in which process is energy absorbed by the substance undergoing the change state?
a.melting or freezing
b.condensation or vaporization

Answers

Answer 1

Heat is absorbed by all solids as they melt and turn into liquids. As a result, the substance changing states absorbs energy throughout the melting process.

Melting and boiling will result in the absorption of heat energy. In both condensation and freezing, heat energy is released (temperature is lowered), which causes the kinetic energy of molecules to decrease. As a result, gas transforms into liquid and then solid as a result. Endothermic chemical processes are those that generally absorb (or use) energy. When bonds in the reactants are broken in endothermic reactions, more energy is absorbed than is released when new bonds are created in the products. Positive energy is released during condensation and consumed during vaporization (negative energy).

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Related Questions

What happens if excess carbon dioxide is not removed from the atmosphere?

A) a decrease in the amount of fossil fuels availabe

B) it may lead to global warming

C) more dead plants and animals not decomposing before getting buried

D) increase in the amount of fossils fuels available

please help fast I need to bring my grade up I'll give 30 points.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide becomes a poisonous gas when there is too much of it in the air you breathe. Besides the effects it can have on the planet and the atmosphere, carbon dioxide poisoning can lead to central nervous system damage and respiratory deterioration in humans and other breathing creatures.

Answer:

Carbon dioxide becomes a poisonous gas when there is too much of it in the air you breathe. Besides the effects it can have on the planet and the atmosphere, carbon dioxide poisoning can lead to central nervous system damage and respiratory deterioration in humans and other breathing creatures.

Explanation:

Hope This Helps! [ :

An adaptation is best described as occurring over which time scale? *
(10 Points)
O A. over many eras
O B. over many generations
O C. over one generation
D. over the lifetime of one individual

Answers

Answer:

over many eras

Explanation:

In an ecosystem, an adaptation is best described as occurring over many generations.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

There are various types of ecosystem present in the environment.

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The subatomic particle that is negatively charged and found in the space around the nucleus is

Answers

Answer: Electrons

Explanation:

An atom is the smallest unit of the matter and contains neutrons, protons and electrons as subatomic particles.

Neutrons which are neutral and protons which are positively charged are present in the nucleus.

The electrons which are negatively charged revolve around the nucleus in orbits called as shells.

The vapor pressure of liquid octane, C8H18, is 40.0 mm Hg at 318 K. A sample of C8H18 is placed in a closed, evacuated container of constant volume at a temperature of 448 K. It is found that all of the C8H18 is in the vapor phase and that the pressure is 71.0 mm Hg. If the temperature in the container is reduced to 318 K, which of the following statements are correct?

a. The pressure in the container will be 42.8 mm Hg.
b. Liquid octane will be present.
c. Only octane vapor will be present.
d. Some of the vapor initially present will condense.
e. No condensation will occur.

Answers

Answer:

a, d

Explanation:

a. The pressure in the container will be 42.8 mm Hg.

d. Some of the vapor initially present will condense.

A closed, nonreactive system contains species Aand Bin vapor/liquid equilibrium. Species Ais a very light gas, essentially insoluble in the liquid phase. The vapor phase contains both species Aand B. Some additional moles of species Bare added to the system, which is then restored to its initial T and P. As a result of the process, does the total number of moles of liquidincrease, decrease, or remain unchanged?

Answers

Answer:

Remain unchanged.

Explanation:

The total number of moles of liquid remain unchanged as the some moles of species B are added to the system because specie B that is added in the liquid phase is again restored after addition. If the specie B did not restored after addition to the liquid phase so the total number of moles increases in the liquid phase so that's why we can say that the liquid phase remain unchanged.

The 2013 Rolls Royce Ghost Alpine has a top speed of 155 miles per hour. Calculate the speed in centimeters per second.

Answers

AutoChina Shanghai 2013 also plays host to the world debut of the latest Bespoke Collection from the world’s pinnacle super-luxury marque.

The Alpine Trial Centenary Collection celebrates an extraordinary moment in Rolls-Royce and automotive history. A century ago this June, four Rolls-Royce Silver Ghosts embarked on the Austrian Alpine Trials, the most arduous test of automotive endurance of the time.

In performing without fault over 1820 gruelling miles of near impassable mountain terrain, the Rolls-Royce works team and privateer entrant James Radley helped cement the marque’s reputation for peerless reliability and mechanical excellence, a reputation the company proudly retains today. In doing so establishing the legend of Rolls-Royce as maker of the ‘Best Car in the World’.

This limited edition of Rolls-Royce Ghosts feature exquisitely crafted design cues that pay tribute to these extraordinary motor cars. The exterior paint hue, for example takes close inspiration from Radley’s Silver Ghost, a car that stands side-by-side with the 2013 model in Shanghai.

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Heats makes particles vibrate _________ (btw the options are in the pic)

Answers

Answer:ok so When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.

hope this helps have a nice day❤️

Explanation:

What is the activation energy of a reaction?
A. The energy that is given off when a reaction happens
B. The kinetic energy of the colliding molecules
C. The speed at which the molecules must be moving in order to
react
D. The energy the molecules must have in order to react
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

D i took it aswell

Explanation:

The energy the molecules must have in order to react. Hence, option D is correct.

What is activation energy?

Activation energy is the sufficient amount of energy necessary to initiate a chemical reaction.

It can also be said as the minimum amount of energy needed to energize molecules or atoms so that they can undergo a chemical reaction or transformation.

Hence, the energy the molecules must have in order to react.

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In genetic engineering

Answers

Answer:

what is the question?

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

i just did the question :)

Help please !!!!!!! 10 points for this

Answers

i think it’s increase, then decrease- sorry if i’m wrong

what mass, in grams, of CO2 and H20 N
is formed from 2.55 mol of propane?

Answers

Answer: The mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] and [tex]H_2O[/tex] produced are 336.6 g and 183.6 g respectively.

Explanation:

The combustion reaction between propane and oxygen leads to formation of carbon dioxide and water.

Law of Conservation of mass states that the mass will remain constant for a balanced equation. This is carried out when the total number of atoms on reactant side is same as the total number of atoms on the product side. Thus the equation must be balanced.

[tex]C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O[/tex]

a) 1 mol of propane produces = 3 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex]

Thus 2.55 mol of propane produces = [tex]\frac{3}{1}\times 2.55=7.65 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex]

mass of [tex]CO_2=moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=7.65mol\times 44g/mol=336.6g[/tex]

b) 1 mol of propane produces = 4 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Thus 2.55 mol of propane produces = [tex]\frac{4}{1}\times 2.55=10.2 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

mass of [tex]H_2O=moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=10.2mol\times 18g/mol=183.6g[/tex]

The mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] and [tex]H_2O[/tex] produced are 336.6 g and 183.6 g respectively.

Consider the reaction between a solution of molecule A and a solid block of molecule B. In general, for a reaction to occur, the reactant molecules must be in contact with each other. Therefore, increasing the frequency of collisions between A and B molecules allows the reaction to occur more quickly. Identify the change in reaction condition that will increase the frequency of the molecular collisions.

Answers

Answer:

Decreasing the volume of solvent in the solution of molecule A

Explanation:

We know that one of the factors that affect the rate of reaction is the concentration of the reactants. The greater the concentration of reactants, the faster the rate of reaction (the greater the frequency of collision between reactants).

Hence, when we decrease the volume of solvent in the solution of molecule A, the concentration of the solution increases and consequently more particles of molecule A are available to collide with particles of molecule B resulting in a higher rate of reaction.

what is the effect of heat and light on chemical reaction​

Answers

when reactants are heated, the average kinetic energy of the molecules increases. When more molecules hit each other with enough energy to react, the rate of the reaction increases. The greater the light intensity on a reaction, the more reactant molecules are likely to gain the required activation energy to react, therefore reaction speed increases. basically both heat and light activate a reaction and speed it up.

the amount of copper sulphate used in dissolution is​

Answers

Answer:

80 gm/mol

Explanation:

it may be helpful

1 point
Which piece of apparatus can only measure a single fixed volume?
А250 cm beaker
B50 cm burette
С100 cm measuring cylinder
D25 cm pipette

Answers

Answer:

50 CM burette

Explanation:

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Name of process happening in this picture please

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:

The plant is turning the sun, soil, and air into sugar to feed itself

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

I need help can somebody help me

Answers

Answer:

they slow down

Explanation:

Water molecules slow down as they lose energy. The molecules become closer together and decrease the volume.

In the isotope Carbon-14, what does the number 14 represent?

Answers

Answer:

number of tamed protons and neutrons

How many moles of hydrogen sulfide are contained in a 77.7-8 sample of this gas?
Select one:
o
a. 0.44mol
O b.4.56mol
O c. 38.5mol
O d. 111.8mol
e. 2.28mol

Answers

Answer:

its either C or D my guess is C though because 35.0g of hyddrogen is =1.03 mol

Explanation:

what is the geolgic tike scale based on?​

Answers

Answer: The geologic time scale is the “calendar” for events in Earth history. It subdivides all time into named units of abstract time called—in descending order of duration—eons, eras, periods, epochs, and ages.

Explanation: I learned about it the other day

Which substances are released during cellular respiration?

Use complete sentences to explain how the mass of oxygen is conserved during cellular respiration.

Answers

The formula for cellular respiration is the opposite of photosynthesis in a way of remembering it. Glucose (C6H12O6) + oxygen to break it down makes 2 waste products. 6H2O (water) and 6CO2 (carbon dioxide) The most important product would be ATP that the cells use for energy, but I am assuming you wanted to know about what is released. Example: When you exercise, you breath in more oxygen which breaks down more glucose which makes more ATP. That’s why you feel tired. And you start to breath out more and release more CO2 as a waste product being released. Hope this helped!

In fossil comparisons, it helps to know about similar:

living things
questions
incomplete remains

Answers

Answer:

Fossils tell us when organisms lived, as well as provide evidence for the Fossils are the preserved remains or traces of animals, plants, and other organisms from the past. Fossils, by comparing the anatomies of both modern and extinct species, allows scientists to study the skin, hair, and organs of ancient creatures.

Explanation:

how many moles are in 1.505x10^24 molecules of surcrose

Answers

Answer:

2.499 moles of sucrose

Explanation:

Divide by Avogadro's number

An attractive force between all objects that have mass is knows as ____________. The more mass, the more of this type of force. The more distance between objects, the less of this type of force.

A. Friction
B. Normal force
C. Air resistance
D. Gravity

Answers

Answer:

C . Air resistance

Explanation:

Answer:

Gravity (D)

Explantion:

The more mass the more gravitational force

the more distance the less gravitational force

For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a) Because the positive charge is on primary and secondary allylic carbocations etc. b) Because the positive charge is on a primary and a tertiary carbon c) Because the positive charge is on a primary and a secondary carbon d) Because the positive charge is on a secondary and a tertiary carbon

Answers

Answer:

b) because the positive charge is on primary and a tertiary carbon

Explanation:

The allylic carbon atom carries positive charge when primary carbon has positive charge. It forms an ion with tertiary carbon atom to form resonance. In secondary carbocation the positive charge is on secondary carbon atom. The atom are attracted and electrons form carbon -  carbon sigma.

A boy sets up a picnic on the beach next to a sand dune. How are sand dunes formed?

A. erosion and deposition
B. weathering and erosion
C. tectonic plates
D. precipitation​

Answers

Answer:

B. Weathering and Erosion

Explanation:

I majored in Chemistry

Answer:

b

Explanation:

1. What is an ionic bond?

Answers

Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms. It is a type of chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions. In ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those electrons to become a negatively charged anion.

Explanation:

ionic bond is a bonding between a non-metal and a metal, that occurs when change atoms (ions) attract.

Of the predators in the image, which one is most likely a keystone species?

O pine marten
O mountain lion
O eagle
O wolf

Answers

Answer:

mountian lion

Explanation:

Trial 12 1.Volume of Acid used ( mL) 2020 2.Molarity of acid used (M) 0.0160.016 3.Initial volume reading of base buret 018.6 4.Final volume reading of base used 18.636.9 5.Volume of base used (4-3, mL) _________ _________ 6.Molarity of base (1*2/5, M) _________ _________ 7.Average molarity of base _________

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V_B = 18.3mL[/tex] -- Volume of base used

[tex]M_B = 0.0175M[/tex] --- Molarity of base

Explanation:

Given

[tex]V_A = 20mL[/tex] -- Volume of acid used

[tex]V_B_1 = 18.6mL[/tex] --- Buret Initial reading

[tex]V_B_2 = 36.9mL[/tex] --- Buret Final reading

[tex]M_A = 0.016M[/tex] --- Molarity of the acid

Solving (a): Volume of base used (VB)

This is calculated by subtracting the initial reading from the final reading of the base buret.

i.e.

[tex]V_B = V_B_2 - V_B_1[/tex]

[tex]V_B = 36.9mL - 18.6mL[/tex]

[tex]V_B = 18.3mL[/tex]

Solving (b): Molarity base (MB)

This is calculated using:

[tex]M_A * V_A = M_B * V_B[/tex]

Make MB the subject

[tex]M_B = \frac{M_A * V_A }{V_B}[/tex]

This gives:

[tex]M_B = \frac{0.016M *20mL}{18.3mL}[/tex]

[tex]M_B = \frac{0.016M *20}{18.3}[/tex]

[tex]M_B = \frac{0.32M}{18.3}[/tex]

[tex]M_B = 0.0175M[/tex]

Solving (c): There is no such thing as average molarity

Sodium metal reacts with chlorine gas to produce crystals of sodium
chloride. Show phases in your equation.

Answers

Answer:

Na(s) + Cl(g) = NaCl(s)

Explanation:

s means solid

g means gas

Metals are solid at room temperature.

Crystals are solids

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