In Wikipedia, look up "Kelvin" and answer this question: The Kelvin scale is a temperature scale like the Celsius temperature scale (1 deg C = 1 deg K), but they are shifted from each other. Kelvin is the predominantly used for scientific purposes. What is the lowest theoretical temperature that can exist in the universe on the Kelvin scale?

The power that is not specifically given to the President by the United States Constitution is the power to raise or lower taxes on all Americans that is present in the first option.

Article II, Section 2, gives the President the authority to pardon people convicted of federal crimes, to serve as commander in chief of the country's armed forces, and to veto bills passed by Congress, but the power to raise or lower taxes on all Americans is a power specifically given to Congress, not the President.

Hence, the correct answer is to raise or lower taxes on all Americans, which is present in the first option.

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The magnitude of the electric field created by sphere A will be greater than that of sphere B, since sphere A is a good conductor. The electric field created by a conductor at a given distance is inversely proportional.

 Electric is a form of energy that is produced by the movement of charged particles, such as electrons, through an electric field. Electric energy is used to power a variety of everyday items such as lights, phones, computers, and even electric vehicles. Electric energy can be generated in a variety of ways, including through the burning of fossil fuels, the harnessing of electric or wind energy, or the use of nuclear power plants. Electric energy is also used to power many of the devices and appliances used in our homes and businesses, and is an essential part of modern life.

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A conductor, or electrical conductor, is a substance or material that allows energy to drift thru it. In a conductor, electric fee vendors, generally electrons or ions, flow effortlessly from atom to atom when voltage is carried out.

Within the context of physics, a conductor is a cloth that permits electric contemporary to flow via it with little resistance. that is due to the fact conductors have an excessive density of free electrons that could flow without difficulty in response to an electric area. some not unusual examples of conductors encompass metals like copper, aluminum, and gold, in addition to materials like graphite and saltwater. In evaluation, substances that don't allow strength to drift via them easily are called insulators.

The properties of conductors have important practical applications in electrical engineering, as they are used to make wires, cables, and other electrical components. They are also used in the design of electronic circuits, where their conductivity allows signals to be transmitted and processed.

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The tension in the rope is simply equal to the gravitational force, which depends on the mass of the block and the gravitational acceleration.

To determine the tension in the rope, consider the forces acting on the block.

The force acting on the block without the rope is the force due to gravity, which is given by:

m*g = F gravity

where m is the block's mass and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

When the rope is introduced, it exerts a horizontal force on the block to counteract gravity's force and keep it from moving. This force is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to gravity's force, so we have:

m*g F rope = F gravity

where F rope is the rope's tension.

As a result, the tension in the rope is simply equal to the gravitational force, which depends on the mass of the block and the gravitational acceleration.

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a. The sound's wavelength is 20 cm. and b) 40 cm should be the next distance of maximum intensity.

A sound wave is the pattern of disruption brought on by the movement of energy moving through a medium as it propagates away from the source of the sound (such as air, water, or any other liquid or solid matter). Pressure waves are produced when an object vibrates, such as a ringing phone, and these waves are known as sound waves.

a. Calculating the next distance and wavelength:

The wavelength ought to be : Since

(nλ + λ/2) - nλ = 30-20

So,

λ/2 = 10

λ = 20 cm

b. The distance now ought to be

It is necessary to raise the path difference by (n+1).

Additionally, the distance should grow by /2 from the intensity zero point

So,

= 30 + λ/2

= 30 + 20/2

=30+10

=40 cm

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Correct Question:

Two loudspeakers emit sound waves along the x-axis. The sound has maximum intensity when the speakers are 20 cm apart. The sound intensity decreases as the distance between the speakers is increased, reaching zero at a separation of 30 cm.

a. What is the wavelength of the sound?

b. If the distance between the speakers continues to increase, at what separation will the sound intensity again be a maximum?

Answer:

neutrons because have to he stable fromation mc

Radiation comes to the earth from the sun at shorter wavelengths, primarily in the visible, ultraviolet, and short-wavelength infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.

On the other hand, the Earth radiates heat back out into space at longer wavelengths, primarily in the long-wavelength infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. This difference in wavelengths is due to the temperature of the sun and the Earth. The sun's surface temperature is around 5,500 degrees Celsius, which corresponds to a peak emission in the visible and ultraviolet part of the spectrum. The Earth's surface, by contrast, is much cooler, with an average temperature of around 15 degrees Celsius, which corresponds to a peak emission in the long-wavelength infrared part of the spectrum.

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Answer: Approximately 1.04 x 10^19 electrons pass through the filament of the light bulb in 2.00 seconds.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of electrons passing through a filament of a light bulb in 2.00 seconds, we can use the fact that the total charge passing through the filament is given as 1.67 C and the charge on a single electron is -1.6 x 10^-19 C.

The number of electrons passing through the filament is given by:

number of electrons = total charge / charge on a single electron

Substituting the given values, we get:

number of electrons = 1.67 C / (-1.6 x 10^-19 C)

Using a calculator, we get:

number of electrons = 1.04 x 10^19 electrons

Therefore, approximately 1.04 x 10^19 electrons pass through the filament of the light bulb in 2.00 seconds.

All three objects will have the same velocity at the lowest point if they start at the same height and move down the same vertical distance. The velocity depends only on the height and the acceleration due to gravity, and not on the path taken to reach the lowest point.

For the object that slides down a frictionless inclined plane, the potential energy at the top is converted into both kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy at the bottom,

mgh = 1/2mv^2 + mgh'

where h' is the height of the inclined plane.

For the object that falls straight down:

v = sqrt(2gh)

For the object that slides down the inclined plane,

v = sqrt(2gh - 2gh')

For the object that swings on the end of a string:

v = sqrt(2gh - 2gh')

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A capacitor linked to a battery will gather electrons on one plate and deplete the other. This creates an electric field between the plates and separates charges. Option A is the right choice.

The capacitance, battery voltage, and plate distance determine how much charge builds on each plate.

Capacitance is not stated, although plate size is. Parallel plate capacitor capacitance is directly proportional to plate area and inversely proportional to plate distance. Hence, a larger plate has more capacitance.

When the capacitor is linked to a battery, the potential difference across the plates is the same regardless of size. Capacitance determines plate charge. The larger plate will gather more charge due to its higher capacitance.

Hence, A is right (the large plate has a greater charge than the small plate).

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Mechanical weathering is a natural process that helps to break down rocks and other materials into smaller pieces, which can then be further weathered and eroded over time.

Mechanical weathering is the process by which rocks and other materials are broken down into smaller pieces by physical means. This can occur through a variety of processes, such as freezing and thawing, abrasion, and plant root growth.

For kids, mechanical weathering can be explained as the way rocks and other materials get broken into smaller pieces by different physical forces. For example, when water gets into the cracks of rocks and freezes, it expands and makes the crack bigger. This can happen over and over again until the rock eventually breaks into smaller pieces. Other physical forces, like wind, can also cause rocks to rub against each other and break into smaller pieces. Plant roots can also grow into the cracks of rocks and push them apart, causing them to break into smaller pieces.

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The wavelength of the wave is 1.6 meters.

How to calculate the wavelength?

The wavelength of a wave can be determined using the formula:

wavelength = velocity/frequency

where the velocity of the wave is 4 m/s and the frequency of the wave is 1/period. To find the frequency, we can use the formula:

frequency = 1 / period

So, for a period of 0.4 s, the frequency would be 1 / 0.4 = 2.5 Hz.

Now that we have the velocity and frequency, we can substitute these values into the formula for wavelength:

wavelength = velocity / frequency = 4 m/s / 2.5 Hz = 1.6 m

So, the wavelength of the wave is 1.6 meters.

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.

The energy of the transition with a wavelength of 434 nm is

6.25 x 10^-20 kJ/mol.

The energy of a transition in the hydrogen atom can be calculated using the equation:

E = hc/λ

where h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 J s),

c is the speed of light (2.998 x 10^8 m/s), and λ is the wavelength of the transition.

Plugging in the values, we have:

E = (6.626 x 10^-34 J s) * (2.998 x 10^8 m/s) / (434 x 10^-9 m)

E = 3.75 x 10^-19 J

To convert the energy to kJ/mol, we need to divide by Avogadro's constant (6.022 x 10^23):

E = (3.75 x 10^-19 J) / (6.022 x 10^23)

E = 6.25 x 10^-23 J/mol

E = 6.25 x 10^-23 * (1000 J/1 kJ)

= 6.25 x 10^-20 kJ/mol

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By measuring only object's Doppler shift, astronomers tend to : underestimate the object's total speed.

When body emitting radiation has a non-zero radial velocity relative to an observer, wavelength of the emission will be shortened or lengthened depending on whether the body is moving towards or away from observer. This change in the observed wavelength or frequency, is called as the Doppler shift.

Doppler shift refers to the change in wave frequency during relative motion between wave source and its observer. It was discovered by Christian Johann Doppler who described it as the process of increase/ decrease of starlight that depends on relative movement of star.

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The change in momentum is 594 m/s.

An object's momentum is a vector quantity equal to the product of its mass and velocity. A body can only gain momentum when another force exerts pressure on it.

When a net force is applied to an object, the force changes the object's momentum while it is being applied. In other words, the short-term force applied to the body controls the pace at which momentum changes.

When an item suffers a significant change in momentum in a short amount of time, a significant net force must have been exerted on it. This serves as the foundation for the idea of a body's momentum changing.

Therefore, The change in momentum is 594 m/s.

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Foot cellulitis is classified as "Cellulitis and acute lymphangitis of different areas of leg" by the ICD-10, which assigns the code L03.311 (L03.31).

Cases of bacterial skin infections affecting the soft tissue of the foot are categorized using this code. Cuts or abrasions, insect bites, or other skin injuries are some of the many possible causes of cellulitis, a frequent illness.

Redness, warmth, swelling, soreness, and occasionally fever are some of the symptoms.

For the purpose of proper record-keeping, invoicing, and payment, medical conditions must be coded correctly. To guarantee a precise diagnosis and the best course of therapy, you must speak with a healthcare expert.

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The speed of the waves on the string is 8.6 m/s, and the frequency of the vibrations that create the waves is 1/1.5 Hz (one vibration every 1.5 seconds).

λ = v/f

λ = 8.6 m/s / (1/1.5 Hz) = 8.6 m/s × 1.5 s = 12.9 meters

Therefore, the wavelength of the waves that travel along the string is 12.9 meters.

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Typically, resistors are denoted by symbols like R, RN, RF, and FS or by rectangular forms with two parallel lines on either side that are commonly oriented vertically.

The resistor, a component used in electrical circuits to restrict the flow of current, is represented by the symbol of the physical form of a resistor.

The two parallel lines stand in for the resistor's two terminals, which are the locations where it is linked to the circuit. Typically, a color code or a number value written on the resistor's body will show the value of the resistor.

From simple electronic toys to sophisticated computer systems, resistors are a common component of electronic devices and are crucial for controlling flow.

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The speed of the mass when moving through the equilibrium point is 1.87 m/s. To solve for the speed of the mass when moving through the equilibrium point, we can use the conservation of energy principle in a simple harmonic motion.

Initially, the mass is displaced from the equilibrium point by 0.19 m, which means the spring is stretched. At this point, all the potential energy is stored in the spring. As the mass moves towards the equilibrium point, the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. At the equilibrium point, the kinetic energy is maximum, and the potential energy is zero.

Using the formula for potential energy in the spring, we can calculate the initial potential energy as (1/2)kx^2, where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement from the equilibrium point. Plugging in the given values, we get:

Potential energy = (1/2)(78 N/m)(0.19 m)^2 = 1.112 Nm

All the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy at the equilibrium point. Thus, the kinetic energy of the mass is also 1.112 Nm.

Using the formula for kinetic energy, we can find the speed of the mass as: Kinetic energy = (1/2)mv^2, where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity. Plugging in the given values, we get: 1.112 Nm = (1/2)(0.32 kg)v^2

Solving for v, we get:

v = sqrt(2 * 1.112 Nm / 0.32 kg) = 1.87 m/s

The speed of the mass when moving through the equilibrium point is 1.87 m/s.

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This is equivalent to 3.75 kilocalories or 15.6 kilowatt-hours of energy.

Energy is the capacity to do work, or to produce an effect. It can take many forms, such as electrical, thermal, kinetic, and gravitational. All energy starts off as potential energy, which is stored energy that can be released and transformed into other types of energy. Energy is a fundamental part of our everyday lives and is essential to life itself. It is the fuel that powers our transportation, lights our cities, and heats our homes. It can be used to generate electricity, power machines, and even create food. Understanding energy and its different forms is key to making the most of it and to developing a sustainable energy future.

Work is defined as the amount of energy required to move a given mass over a given distance. In this case, the runner has a power output of 1,500 watts over a 10.0 second period. To calculate the amount of work done, we must multiply the power output of 1,500 watts by the time it took to generate that power, 10.0 seconds. This gives us an answer of 15,000 joules (J) of work done.

In physics, a joule is a derived unit of energy and it is equal to the amount of energy required to move an object with a mass of one kilogram a distance of one meter against a force of one newton. This means that the amount of work done by the runner is equivalent to the energy needed to move a 1 kg mass over a distance of 1 m against a force of 1N.

The amount of work done by the runner (15,000 J) can also be expressed in terms of other energy units. For example, it is equal to 3.75 kilocalories or 15.6 kilowatt-hours.

In conclusion, the runner has done 15,000 joules (J) of work over the 10.0 second period. This is equivalent to 3.75 kilocalories or 15.6 kilowatt-hours of energy.

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1. The ball was struck horizontally with a speed of 30.0 m/s.

2. The ball hit the court at a horizontal distance of 20.0 m from the racket.

3. The initial height of the ball when it left the racket was 2.2 m above the court.

4. The time taken for the ball to hit the ground was 2.12 seconds.

Speed is a scalar quantity that represents the magnitude of an object's velocity. It is defined as the rate of change of an object's position with respect to time. Speed is a measure of how fast an object is moving, and it is expressed in units of distance per unit of time, such as meters per second (m/s) or kilometers per hour (km/h).

Speed is different from velocity in that velocity is a vector quantity that also includes information about the direction of an object's motion. So, an object's speed only gives information about how fast it is moving, while its velocity gives information about both the magnitude and direction of its motion.

For example, a car moving at a constant speed of 60 km/h has a constant velocity, but its speed is constant, while its velocity is changing if the direction of motion changes.

Equations of motion under constant acceleration (in this case, acceleration due to gravity) can be used to solve;

The height of the ball when it leaves the racket and the time it takes for the ball to hit the ground.

The vertical position of the ball can be described by the equation:

[tex]h = h0 + v0t - (1/2)gt^2[/tex]

where h0 is the initial height of the ball when it leaves the racket, v0 is the initial vertical velocity of the ball, t is the time elapsed, and g is the acceleration due to gravity[tex](g = 9.8 m/s^2)[/tex].

Since the ball is departing horizontally, the initial vertical velocity is zero (v0 = 0). the time t  has to be solved using the horizontal position of the ball:

[tex]d = v0t = 30.0 m/s * t[/tex]

[tex]t = d / v0 = 20.0 m / 30.0 m/s = 2/3 s[/tex]

The time is found, plug it back into the equation for the vertical position:

[tex]h = h0 - (1/2)gt^2 = h0 - (1/2)(9.8 m/s^2)(2/3 s)^2[/tex]

Since the initial height of the ball is not given, set h0 = 0 for simplicity. Then,

[tex]h = - (1/2)(9.8 m/s^2)(2/3 s)^2 = - 4.9 m/s^2 (2/3 s)^2 = - 4.9 * (4/9) = - 2.2 m[/tex]

So, the ball is 2.2 m above the court when it leaves the racket.

To find the time taken for the ball to hit the ground, solve the time when the vertical position of the ball is equal to zero:

[tex]0 = h0 - (1/2)gt^2[/tex]

[tex]t = sqrt(2h0 / g) = sqrt(2 * (-2.2 m) / 9.8 m/s^2) = sqrt(44.4 / 9.8) = sqrt(4.5) s = 2.12 s[/tex]

So, it took 2.12 seconds for the ball to hit the ground.

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The correct order from the earliest to the latest will be: The cloud is large, cool, and slowly rotating, The cloud collapses into a disk, The cloud starts to contract under the influence of gravity, Competing rotational and gravitational forces begin to flatten the cloud, and the cloud becomes denser, heats up, and rotates faster. Therefore, the order will be A, B, E, C, and D.

A nebula is an enormous cloud of the dust particles and gas which occupies the space between the stars and acting as a nursery for many new stars. Nebulae are made up of dust, basic elements include gases such as hydrogen and other ionized gases.

Nebula Formation include in essence, when portions of the interstellar medium undergo gravitational collapse. Mutual gravitational attraction causes the matter to clump together, forming regions of greater and greater density.

The formation events which occur within a cloud from earliest to latest are:

A. The cloud is large, cool, and slowly rotating

B. The cloud collapses into a disk.

E. The cloud starts to contract under the influence of gravity

C. Competing rotational and gravitational forces begin to flatten the cloud.

D. The cloud becomes denser, heats up, and rotates faster

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

The process of star and planet formation begins with a large cloud of gas and dust called a solar nebula. Rank the formation events that occur within a cloud from earliest to latest.

Rank from earliest to latest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.

A. The cloud is large, cool, and slowly rotating

B. The cloud collapses into a disk

C. Competing rotational and gravitational forces begin to flatten the cloud

D. The cloud becomes denser, heats up, and rotates faster

E. The cloud starts to contract under the influence of gravity

The average force exerted on the tennis ball by the tennis racquet is 507.6 N.

In physics, an object's change in momentum as a result of a force being applied to it over a certain amount of time is referred to as an impulse. Its magnitude is determined by multiplying the force by the period of time it acts. Mathematically, the concept of impulse is:

Impulse = force x time

To calculate the average force exerted on the tennis ball by the tennis racquet, we can use the impulse-momentum theorem, which states that:

Impulse = Change in momentum

The impulse is the product of the force applied and the time during which it is applied. In this case, the ball remains in contact with the racquet for 5.0 x 10⁻³ s. The alteration in momentum of the ball is:

Δp = pfinal - pinitial

where p is momentum.

The initial momentum of the ball is:

pinitial = m × vinitial

where m is the mass of the ball and vinitial is the initial velocity of the ball.

The final momentum of the ball is:

pfinal = m × vfinal

where vfinal is the velocity of the ball just after impact.

We can now calculate the change in momentum:

Δp = m × vfinal - m × vinitial

Δp = m × (vfinal - vinitial)

The impulse can be calculated as:

Impulse = force × time

Equating the impulse to the change in momentum, we get:

force × time = m × (vfinal - vinitial)

Solving for force, we get:

force = m × (vfinal - vinitial) / time

Substituting the given values, we get:

force = 0.057 kg × (58 m/s - 10 m/s) / (5.0 × 10⁻³ s)

force = 507.6 N

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Period being a time, is measured in the units of time. The SI unit of time is seconds. Hence usually the period is measured in the nit of seconds.

The International System of Units (SI) is the modern form of the metric system, which is the most widely used system of measurement in the world. It is a standardized system of measurement that is based on seven fundamental units, each of which is defined in terms of a fundamental constant of nature. The seven fundamental SI units are the meter (length), kilogram (mass), second (time), ampere (electric current), kelvin (temperature), mole (amount of substance), and candela (luminous intensity).  

These units are used as building blocks to derive other units of measurement. In addition to the seven fundamental units, the SI system also includes several derived units, such as the newton (force), watt (power), and volt (electric potential), which are derived from combinations of the fundamental units.

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The given statement, "If the acceleration of an object is zero, does it mean that its velocity is zero" is false because zero acceleration means there is no change in velocity, it does not mean that velocity is 0.

No, if the acceleration of an object is zero, it does not necessarily mean that its velocity is zero. An object may have a non-zero velocity even if it is not accelerating, as long as its velocity is constant. For example, if a car is traveling at a constant speed of 60 mph on a straight road, its acceleration is zero, but its velocity is not zero.

On the other hand, if an object's acceleration is zero and its velocity is also zero, then the object is at rest. For example, a book lying on a table has zero acceleration and zero velocity because it is not moving.

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The reason why the body does not experience a decrease in deceleration as it moves upward is because the force of gravity acting on it remains constant throughout its motion. Although the distance between the body and the center of the Earth increases as it moves upward, the gravitational force acting on the body does not decrease significantly over that distance.

Deceleration is the opposite of acceleration, and it refers to a reduction in the rate of an object's speed or velocity. In other words, deceleration occurs when an object slows down or stops moving.

Deceleration can occur in various ways, such as when a car applies its brakes to slow down, or when a ball thrown into the air starts to slow down as it reaches its maximum height before falling back down to the ground.

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The energy sources that is most likely to lead to thermal pollution is option C) a hydroelectric plant

Energy production is essential for the modern world, but it often comes at a cost, with various forms of pollution resulting from different energy sources.

Out of the energy sources listed, a coal-fired power plant is most likely to lead to thermal pollution. This is because coal-fired power plants generate electricity by burning coal to heat water and produce steam, which drives a turbine to generate electricity.

Hydroelectric plants generate electricity by using the kinetic energy of falling water to turn a turbine, but the water used for generating electricity is not heated, so there is no thermal pollution.

In conclusion, thermal pollution is a form of pollution caused by energy production that can have harmful effects on aquatic life and the overall ecosystem of a body of water.

Hence the option (c) is correct.

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The true statements are (a) The skateboarder is moving in the direction of the net force. and (c) The acceleration of the skateboarder is in the same direction as the net force.

a) The skateboarder is moving in the direction of the net force. correct in some cases; This depends on the direction of the net force relative to the direction of the skateboarder's initial velocity. If the net force acts in the same direction as the initial velocity, the velocity increases, and if the net force acts in the opposite direction, the velocity decreases.

(b) The acceleration of the skateboarder is at right angles to the net force. never true; By definition, acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. If the net force is non-zero, the velocity changes and the acceleration is always in the direction of the net force instead of perpendicular to it.

(c) The acceleration of the skateboarder is in the same direction as the net force always true; An object's acceleration is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. If the net force is non-zero, the acceleration is always in the same direction as the net force.

(d) The skateboarder is instantaneously at rest.never true; If the net force is non-zero, the speed has changed and the skateboarder is not resting. If the skateboarder is not standing, they should accelerate in the direction of the net force.  

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The law of conservation of energy and Newton's laws are proved

First Law : Unless a force acts upon a body, it stays at rest or in continual straight-line motion.

Second Law : The rate of change of motion of an object is proportional to the force applied and the object will move in the direction of the straight line in which the force is applied.

Third Law : When two bodies exert force on one another, the direction and amount of the force are opposed.

Given data ,

The law of conservation of energy states that it can neither be created nor be destroyed.

Energy, which is observable in the execution of labor as well as in the form of heat and light, is the quantitative quality that is transmitted to a body or to a physical system in physics. Energy is a preserved resource; according to the rule of conservation of energy, energy can only be transformed from one form to another and cannot be generated or destroyed.

Newton's laws of motion are

First Law : Unless a force acts upon a body, it stays at rest or in continual straight-line motion.

Second Law : The rate of change of motion of an object is proportional to the force applied and the object will move in the direction of the straight line in which the force is applied.

Third Law : When two bodies exert force on one another, the direction and amount of the force are opposed.

Hence , the newton's laws are proved

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Option C is correct. The center of gravity of a homogeneous body is the point at which the weight of the body can be assumed to be concentrated.

The focal point of gravity of a homogeneous body is the place where the whole weight of the body can be thought to be concentrated. A homogeneous body is one in which the thickness is uniform all through its volume.

The focal point of gravity is the place where the body will adjust when suspended starting there. It is additionally the place where the gravitational power following up on the body can be considered to act.

On account of a strong body, the focal point of gravity is commonly situated at the mathematical focus of the body. For unpredictably molded bodies, the focal point of gravity can be resolved utilizing numerical estimations that consider the conveyance of mass all through the body. The focal point of gravity is a significant idea in material science and is utilized in numerous applications, including the plan of designs and vehicles.

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