Inclusions are defects in poured metal caused by contamitants. The number of (large) inclusions in cast iron follows a Poisson distribution with a mean of 2 per cubic millimeter. Deter mine the following:

a. Probability of at least one inclusion in a cubic millimeter.
b. Probability of at least 3 inclusions in 4.0 cubic millimeters.
c. Volume of material to inspect such that the probability of at least one inclusion is 0.98
d. Determine the mean inclusion per cubic millimeter such that the probability of at least one inclusion is 0.98.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Step-by-step explanation:

Solution: given:

(a)

Mean = λ = µ = 2permm3

By using formula:

P(x = k) =  λk e- λ  / k!

P ( not A) = 1 – p(A)

Passion probability at k = 0

P( x = 0) = 20 e-2/ 0!

               = 0.1353

Probability of at least one inclusion:

P(x≥1) = 1- p(x=0) = 1 – 0.1353

            = 0.864

(b) Probability of at least 3 inclusions in 4.0 cubic millimeters.

Mean = λ = µ = 2 per mm3

Inclusion in 4 cubic mm = 4 x 2 per 4 mm3 = 8 per 4 mm3

P(not A) = 1 – p(A)

Passion probability at k = 0,1,2

P(x=0) = 80 e-8 / 0!

        = 0.00034

P(x = 1) = 81 e-8 / 1!

            = 0.00272

P(x = 2) = 82 e-8 / 2!

              = 0.01088

Probability at least 3 inclusion:

P(x≥3) = 1 – p(x<3) = 1 – p(x = 0) – p(x =1) – p(x = 2)

            = 1 – 0.00034 – 0.00272 – 0.01088

          = 0.98606

(c) . Volume of material to inspect such that the probability of at least one inclusion is 0.98

The probability of x ≥ 1 has to be equal to 0.98

P(x ≥ 1) = 0.98

P(x = 0) = p(x < 1)

            = 1 – p(x≥ 1) = 1 – 0.98

            = 0.02

Poission probability at k = 0

P(x = 0) = (2 n )0 e-2n / 0! = e-2n

e-2n = 0.02

taking ln on both sides :

-2 n = ln e-2n = ln 0.02

Divided by -2,

n = ln 0.02 / -2

    = 1.955

Volume is 1.955 mm3.

(d) Determine the mean inclusion per cubic millimeter such that the probability of at least one inclusion is 0.98.

The probability of x ≥ 1has to be at least 0.98

P(x ≥ 1 )≥ 0.98

P(x = 0 ) = p(x < 1 ) = 1 – p(x≥1) =  1- 0.98

           = 0.02

Poisson probability at k = 0

P(x = 0) = λ0 e-λ / 0! = e-λ

e-λ ≤ 0.02

taking ln on both sides:

ln e-λ ≤ ln 0.02

λ = ln 0.02 / -1

    = 3.912


Related Questions

find the domain and range of the function shown in the graph given
what is the domain and the range?

Answers

Domain:

[tex] - 6 \leqslant x \leqslant 6[/tex]

Range:

[tex] - 5 \leqslant y \leqslant 5[/tex]

Please classify the following triangle:

Answers

Answer:

A and E

Step-by-step explanation:

Acute because none of the angles of bigger then 90 degrees

15% of a number is 30. What is the number?

Answers

the answer is 200, hope it helps

The following are the last 10 run scores Colin got in cricket: 18 , 25 , 28 , 15 , 6 , 18 , 2 , 4 , 25 , 15 a) Work out Colin's mean score. b) Colin plays cricket again on Sunday. He gets 31 runs. What is his new mean score? Give your answers as decimals.

Answers

~Shoto Todoroki here~

Colin's mean score of his 10 runs is 18.8.

Colin's new mean score after the game on Sunday is 20.

Mean is a measure of central tendency. It is used to describe a data set. It is the sum of a set of observations divided by the number of observations. It is also known as average.

Mean = sum of scores / total number of scores.

Colin's mean scores can be determined by dividing the sum of scores by total number of scores.

Sum of scores = (20 + 29 + 34 + 19 + 8 + 12 + 0 + 23 + 29 + 14) = 188

Number of scores = 10

Mean of scores = 188 / 10 = 18.8

Colin's new mean score can be determined by adding 32 to the sum of scores already determined and dividing the sum by the total number of scores.

New sum of scores = 188 + 32 = 220

Number of scores = 11

Mean scores = 220 / 11 = 20

hope this helps :D

The graph of f(x) = 2x + 4 shifts six units to the right when it is replaced with the graph of f(x) = 2x-k What is the value of k?
02
04
06
O 10

Answers

In the new graph, the value of k is 4

The value of k in the function f(x) = 2x-k is 6.

What is a function?

Function is a type of relation, or rule, that maps one input to specific single output.

In mathematics, a function is an expression, rule, or law that describes the relationship between one variable (the independent variable) and another variable (the dependent variable) (the dependent variable). In mathematics and the physical sciences, functions are indispensable for formulating physical relationships.

Linear function is a function whose graph is a straight line

We are given that;

f(x) = 2x + 4

f(x) = 2x-k

Now,

To shift a linear function to the right, we subtract a constant from the input variable x. For example, f (x) = 2x + 4 shifts to the right by 2 units when it is replaced with f (x) = 2 (x - 2) + 4.

In this case, f (x) = 2x + 4 shifts six units to the right when it is replaced with f (x) = 2 (x - k) + 4. To find the value of k, we can equate the expressions inside the parentheses and solve for k:

x - k = x - 6 k = 6

Therefore, by the given functions the answer will be 6.

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if ms purple gets 81 apples, and a rat eat 51 of them, how many are left? (the rat must have been hungry)

Answers

Answer:

There are 30 apples left!

Step-by-step explanation:

81-

51

-----

30

What is the average


67,70,66

Answers

The answer is 67.6 or just 68 if rounding no cap


Solve the equation by elimination
2x - 5y = -7
=
-2x + 3y = 1

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Pls help me here on this question

Answers

the b represents the number of baskets and the 42 represents the price per basket

Triangle ABC and triangle ACD are isosceles. Angle DAB = 86° and angle ADC = 58°. Find the value of x.​

Answers

The computation of triangle ABC and ACD which are both isosceles shows that the value of x will be 36°.

How to solve the triangle?

It should be noted that the sum of angles in a triangle is 180°. In this situation two of the three angles have been given.

Therefore, the value of the third angle will be:

86° + 58° + x = 180°

144° + x = 180°

x = 180° - 144°

x = 36°

In conclusion, x is 36°.

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X/3=15/12 Aflați termenul necunoscut din proporție

Answers

Answer:

x = 3,75

Step-by-step explanation:

x/3 = 15/12

x/3 = 5/4

4x = 3 × 5

4x = 15

x = 15/4

x = 3,75

please help i'll give brainliest HELP PLLLLEEEEEEEEAAAAAAAASEEEEEEE

Answers

Answer:

22

Step-by-step explanation:

The density of a certain material is such that it weighs 1 pound for every 3.5 cups of volume. Express this density in tons per cubic foot. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

Answer:

0.02 tons per cubic foot

Step-by-step explanation:

delt math

The density of the material is, 106.36 tons per cubic foot.

What is density?

Density is the mass of a material substance per unit volume.

d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume, is the formula for density.

Grams per cubic centimeter are a typical unit of measurement for density.

Given, The density of a certain material is such that it weighs 1 pound for every 3.5 cups.

Therefore, d = 1/3.5 per cubic cup.

d = 0.29 pounds per cubic cup.

Now, We know 1 ton is equal to 2000 pounds and 1 foot is equal to 119688.

Therefore, The density of the material per cubic foot is,

= 119688/(2000×0.29) tons per cubic foot.

= 106.36 tons per cubic foot.

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Choose the inverse of y = x2 – 10x.

Answers

Answer:

The inverse is  5±sqrt(x+25)

Step-by-step explanation:

y = x^2 - 10x

To find the inverse, exchange x and y and solve for y

x = y^2 -10y

Complete the square

x+25 = y^2 -10y +25

x+25 = (y-5)^2

Take the square root of each side

±sqrt(x+25) = y-5

Add 5 to each side

5±sqrt(x+25) = y

The inverse is  5±sqrt(x+25)

Answer:

[tex]y=\pm\sqrt{x+25}+5[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given function:

[tex]y=x^2-10x[/tex]

Rearrange to make [tex]x[/tex] the subject.

First, complete the square by adding 25 to both sides and factoring:

[tex]y+25=x^2-10x+25[/tex]

[tex]y+25=(x-5)^2[/tex]

Square root both sides:

[tex]\pm\sqrt{y+25}=x-5[/tex]

Add 5 to both sides:

[tex]x=\pm\sqrt{y+25}+5[/tex]

Finally, swap [tex]x[/tex] and [tex]y[/tex] (since the inverse of a function is its reflection in the line [tex]y = x[/tex])

[tex]y=\pm\sqrt{x+25}+5[/tex]

Jessica’s bank is offering bear a loan with a stated rate of 4.90% interest. If the interest is compounded every two months what will Jessica pay. For interest l?

A. 4.90
B. 5.00
C. 5.01
D. 4.98

Answers

the answer is b.

hope this helps

Answer:

B no wrok needed

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the total number of positive integers of 4 digits or less that can be taken from the digits 1, 2, 3, and 4 in the case that a) repeating figures is not allowed b) repeat figures are allowed

Answers

Answer:

1,2,4

Step-by-step explanation:

all are positive intergers

Combing like terms for -8x-11x

Answers

Answer:

-19x

Step-by-step explanation:

to make this equation easier, remove the variables (-8-11) which equals -19. You can then say the answer is -19x

-19x



Because both -8x and -11x are like terms so they can go into each other


Translate the verbal expression into an algebraic expression "Four times the sum of a number and 5"?

Answers

Answer:

4(x+5)

Step-by-step explanation:

help pls
part b for Q11
part a & b for Q12

Answers

Answer:

x = 2.6, x = -1.6

Step-by-step explanation:

If we compare the graph to points (-1, 2) and (2, 2) [see blue lines on attachment], we can determine that the scale of the y-axis is 1 square per 1 unit.  (This is different from the scale of x-axis, which is 2 squares per unit).

Therefore, to use the graph to estimate the x-value when y = 4, count 4 square up the y-axis from 0, then trace along the horizontal line until you meet the curve.  Then trace down to the x-axis and read the values of x. (shown by the red lines on the attachment).

So the approximate value of x is -1.6 and 2.6 when y = 4.

The actual answer can be calculated as follows:

   x² - x = 4

⇒ x² - x - 4 = 0

Use the quadratic formula:

[tex]x=\dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}[/tex]

[tex]\implies x=\dfrac{-(-1)\pm\sqrt{(-1)^2-4(1)(-4)}}{2(1)}[/tex]

[tex]\implies x=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\implies x=2.6,x= -1.6 \sf \ (1 \ dp)[/tex]

Answer:

x=-1.56,2.56

What's the answer to 8.546 rounded to the nearest ones place

Answers

Answer:

8.5

Step-by-step explanation:

because the hundredths place is not above 5

8.5, underline the 5 and circle the 4, you round 4 down.

6 divided by 3.54 ..

Answers

Answer:1.694

Step-by-step explanation:

You take away the decimal from 3.54 and make the 6 the same number place

Ex. 1 ÷ 1.20

1=100

1.20=120

600 ÷ 354 = 1.694

Andrea goes to the movies with her friends. The total cost of ride tickets is given by the equation c = 5.5t, where c is the total cost of tickets and t is the number of tickets.
If Andrea bought 7 tickets, she would spend ______?

A) $18
B) $2.50
C) $35
D) $38.50

Answers

Answer:

38.5

D

Step-by-step explanation:

5.5x7=38.5

The answer is D
Explanation: I used my calculator 5.5x7=38.5

On September​ 11, 2002, a particular state​ lottery's daily number came up 9-1-1. Assume that no more than one digit is used to represent the first nine months. ​a) What is the probability that the winning three numbers match the date on any given​ day?​ b) What is the probability that a whole year passes without this​ happening? ​c) What is the probability that the date and winning lottery number match at least once during any​ year? ​d) If 27 states have a​ three-digit lottery, what is the probability that at least one of them will come up 1-1-4 on January 14​?

Answers

The probability that the winning three numbers match the date on any given​ day is the likelihood of the winning number

The probability that the winning three numbers match the date on any given​ day is 0.001The probability that a whole year passes without this​ happening is 0.7407The probability that the date and winning lottery number match at least once during any​ year is 0.2593The probability that at least one of them will come up 1-1-4 on January 14​ is 0.0267

The probability that the winning three numbers match the date on any given​ day

Start by calculating the number of possible outcomes

Each of the three digits can take any of 0 - 9 i.e. 10 digits.

So, the number of possible outcomes is:

[tex]n =10^3[/tex]

[tex]n =1000[/tex]

There can be only one winning date.

So, the probability (p) is:

[tex]p = \frac 1n[/tex]

This gives

[tex]p = \frac 1{1000}[/tex]

[tex]p = 0.001[/tex]

Hence, the probability that the winning three numbers match the date on any given​ day is 0.001

The probability that a whole year passes without this​ happening

In a calendar year, there are 65 days, where the whole year passes without matching the winning numbers.

The dates are:

October 10- October 31 (22 days)November 10 - November 30 (21 days)December 10 - December 31 (22 days)

This means that the matching numbers can occur on the remaining 300 days.

The probability that the winning date does not occur on a date is calculated using the following complement rule

[tex]p' = 1 - p[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]p' = 1 - 0.001[/tex]

[tex]p' = 0.999[/tex]

For the 300 days, we have:

[tex]p = 0.999^{300}[/tex]

[tex]p = 0.7407[/tex]

Hence, the probability that a whole year passes without this​ happening is 0.7407

The probability that the date and winning lottery number match at least once during any​ year

This is calculated using the following complement rule

[tex]p' = 1 - p[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]p' = 1 - 0.7407[/tex]

[tex]p' = 0.2593[/tex]

Hence, the probability that the date and winning lottery number match at least once during any​ year is 0.2593

The probability that at least one of them will come up 1-1-4 on January 14​

In (b), we have:

[tex]p' = 0.999[/tex]

So, the probability is calculated as:

[tex]p =1 - (p')^n[/tex]

Where n is the number of states i.e. n = 27.

So, we have:

[tex]p = 1 - 0.999^{27}[/tex]

[tex]p = 0.0267[/tex]

Hence, the probability that at least one of them will come up 1-1-4 on January 14​ is 0.0267

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During a science experiment, Cesar sets up a group of filter that removes contaminants from a liquid sample. Each filter removes 94.8% of the remaining contaminants. Which recursive formula describes the fraction of contaminants still remaining in the liquid sample after passing through n filters?

Answers

Using an exponential function, the recursive formula that describes the fraction of contaminants still remaining in the liquid sample after passing through n filters is given by:

[tex]A[n] = (0.052)^n[/tex]

What is an exponential function?

A decaying exponential function is modeled by:

[tex]A(t) = A(0)(1 - r)^t[/tex]

In which:

A(0) is the initial value.r is the decay rate, as a decimal.

In this problem, considering an initial fraction of A(0) = 100% = 1, the decay rate is of r = 0.948, hence the formula is:

[tex]A[n} = (1 - r)^n[/tex]

[tex]A[n] = (0.052)^n[/tex]

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Arvilla laid out the stones for a necklace in a big circle, with each stone spaced an equal distance from its neighbors. She then counted the stones in order around the circle. Unfortunately, before she finished counting she lost track of where she had started, but she realized that she could figure out how many stones were in the circle after she noticed that the sixth stone was directly opposite the seventeenth stone. How many stones are in the necklace?

Answers

Using proportions, it is found that there are 22 stones in the circle.

What is a proportion?

A proportion is a fraction of a total amount.

In this problem, the sixth stone was directly opposite the seventeenth stone, hence over half the circle, there was 11 stones.

Then, we apply the proportion, and get that:

0.5n = 11

n = 22.

There are 22 stones in the circle.

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I need help! ASAP PLS

Answers

Answer:

The area is 155 ft.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the area if a trapezoid, you have to add the number on top( in this case 13 ft) and then add that with the bottom number(18 ft.) Then, you take that answer and divide it by 2. After that, multiply it with the height(10.) Thus, the answer is 155 ft.

A full bathtub is emptying at a
fixed rate. Which of the following
equations may relates the amount
in water y, in gallons, with the
amount of time, x minutes. Assume
the bathtub is holding 100 liters
of water, and empties at a rate of
5.8 liters per minute.

Answers

Answer:

D  5y + 29x = 500

Step-by-step explanation:

Slope-intercept form of a linear equation:  y = mx + b

(where m is the slope/rate of change, and b is the y-intercept)

Given:  

bathtub holds 100 liters

⇒ when x = 0, y = 100

Therefore,  b = 100

Given:

the water is emptying at a rate of 5.8 liters/min

Note that the water is decreasing in volume as time goes by.  Therefore, the rate of change is negative, so m = -5.8

Inputting these values into the equation gives:

y = -5.8x + 100

Multiply the equation by 5:

5y = -29x + 500

Rearrange:

5y + 29x = 500

Therefore, D is the solution.

The probability Kayla will score above 70% on a mathematics test is 0.60. Kayla will take four tests this semester. We want to find the probability she will score above 70% on exactly three out of the four tests. What is the probability of Kayla scoring above 70% on exactly three out of the four tests

Answers

The probability of Kayla scoring above 70% on exactly three out of the four tests is 8.64%.

Probability

Given that the probability Kayla will score above 70% on a mathematics test is 0.60, and Kayla will take four tests this semester, and we want to find the probability she will score above 70% on exactly three out of the four tests, to determine what is the probability of Kayla scoring above 70% on exactly three out of the four tests, the following calculation must be performed:

0.6 x 0.6 x 0.6 x 0.4 = X0.216 x 0.4 = X0.0864 = X0.0864 x 100 = 8.64

Therefore, the probability of Kayla scoring above 70% on exactly three out of the four tests is 8.64%.

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Does the point (2, -2) lie on the line 3x − y = 4? Yes No

Answers

Answer:

No

Step-by-step explanation:

(2,-2)

2 is the x coordinate

-2 is the y coordinate

3x - y = 4

3(2) -(-2) = 6 + 2

6 + 2 = 8, not 4

Hope this helps :)

Have a nice day!

Answer:

No, it is not in the line.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's plug the coordinates of the point and find out

[tex]3(2) -(-2) = 4\\6+2 = 8\ne 4[/tex]


Jorge travels by taxi from his hotel to the airport. The taxi driver charges an initial fee of $3.50 plus $2.75 per kilometer. Which equation can
be used to find y, the total cost of the trip if x represents the number of kilometers of the trip ?

Answers

Answer:

C. [tex] y = 3.50 + 2.75x [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Initial fee charged by the taxi driver = $3.50

Fee charged per kilometer = $2.75

Number of kilometers of travel = x

Total cost charged for a trip = y = initial fee charged for renting a taxi + fee paid based on the number of kilometers travelled

Total cost of the trip can be expressed by the following equation:

[tex] y = 3.50 + 2.75x [/tex]

The answer is C. [tex] y = 3.50 + 2.75x [/tex].

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