International Business is business:
A. in a racially diverse city
B. across national borders
C. that has international employees
D. whose employees speak 2 international languages

The present value of the cash flows for Mendez Company's investment project is $4,527.

This amount is calculated by taking each year's cash flow and discounting it back to the present value using a 10% discount rate.

For example, in year 1 the cash flow is $1,190. Discounting this back to the present value at 10% yields a value of $1,076. This process is repeated for each cash flow and then all the present values are summed up to get the total present value. In this case, $1,076 + $983 + $1,389 + $1,679 = $4,527.

Therefore, the present value of Mendez Company's investment project is $4,527 when a 10% discount rate is used.

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Multiple crowdsourcing is an innovative business strategy that enables companies to access a vast array of talent and resources through an online platform. In the example of Ultimate Storage Solutions, they are leveraging the creativity of the crowd to produce their self-contained drawer organizer containers. By allowing customers to customize the size and design of their containers, Ultimate Storage Solutions is able to tap into a large network of talented and creative individuals. This approach not only reduces the costs associated with traditional product development, but it also increases the company's customer base, as customers are more likely to purchase a product that fits their individual needs.


Ultimately, multiple crowdsourcing allows businesses to gain access to an array of talent, resources, and customer feedback that would otherwise be inaccessible. This strategy can lead to increased customer satisfaction, increased efficiency, and reduced product development costs. As such, multiple crowdsourcing is an effective way for businesses to leverage the power of the crowd in order to produce innovative and profitable products.

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Brad leads the Customer Insights team, which successfully generates more value for consumers. Option E is correct.

Customer insights define the procedure of the interpretation, collection, evaluation, and deployment of consumer data and information. In addition, customer insights enable companies to better comprehend their customers' preferences, make sound judgments, and, as a result, create better products and services.

Consumers, also known as buyers or end-users, are the final recipients of goods and services. They are the ones that make choices about which goods and services to use and in what way.

A buyer's decision is influenced by a variety of factors, including his or her personality, demographics, and purchasing habits. Thus, Option E is correct.

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Cost minimization is an appropriate strategy in the decline stage of the product life cycle. Thus the correct option (d)

In the decline stage, sales and profits are decreasing as the product becomes outdated or is replaced by newer products. In this stage, cost minimization is important to maintain profitability and prolong the life of the product as long as possible.

The focus shifts from growth and expansion to streamlining operations and reducing costs. This may involve reducing marketing expenses, cutting back on production costs, and optimizing the supply chain to minimize costs. By minimizing costs, the business can continue to generate revenue and maximize profits for as long as possible before eventually retiring the product.

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Yes, it is allowed and completely lawful to use land as collateral for a construction loan.

A collateral can be referred to or taken into consideration for general understanding as a security that is charged against a loan or a monetary advance in order to back the monies in case of default in repayment. When someone takes a construction loan, the law mentions that one may use his or her land as a collateral for the construction on the same piece of land. Thus, it is said to be completely legal act of using it as a collateral.

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From the analysis of marketing strategy the game includes a realistic marketplace in which you will compete against computer-controlled companies or classmates.

The Practice Marketing Simulation puts you in the role of a marketing decision-maker for a small backpack company. You will research the market for backpacks, choose a promising market segment to target, and design a backpack that meets their preferences. After setting an initial price for your backpack, you will select distribution channels and coordinate an integrated communications strategy to build awareness for your products.

The game includes a realistic marketplace in which you will compete against computer-controlled companies or classmates, depending on how your instructor has set up the assignment. You will analyze sales results, collect competitive information, and refine your product, price, place, and promotional strategies in order to maximize results and become a market leader.

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Compound interest can best be described as interest earned on interest and interest earned on the original principal. The compound interest is different from simple interest. It is the interest calculated on the original principal amount and on the accumulated interest earned over time.

It is expressed in percentage, and it is calculated on the accumulated interest and principal amount. Here, we have the original principal amount which is denoted by P. We have the interest rate, i, that is multiplied by the principal amount P, and we also have the number of years, n, for which the investment is made.

Let's use these variables to write the formula for compound interest which is represented as A in this context.

A = P(1 + r/n) ^ nt

where r is the rate of interest, and n is the number of compounding periods in a year.

For example, if the rate of interest is 5% and the investment is compounded annually, then the value of n is 1. If the investment is compounded quarterly, the value of n is 4. The interest rate is given annually, so we need to convert it to the rate for each compounding period before using it in the formula. The above formula can be used to find the compound interest of an investment.

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Internal controls for handling sales returns and allowances do not include verifying that the goods have been returned, authorizing the credit memo by management, and computing bad debt expense using the percentage of credit sales.

Internal controls are processes and procedures put in place to help ensure the accuracy and validity of financial records, as well as help reduce the risk of fraud and other irregularities. When it comes to handling sales returns and allowances, internal controls involve a number of steps, such as providing clear guidelines for processing returns and allowances, verifying that the customer is entitled to the return or allowance, approving the return or allowance, and recording the transaction in the appropriate accounting ledger.

However, there are some activities that are not part of internal controls for handling sales returns and allowances. These include verifying that the goods have been returned, authorizing the credit memo by management, and computing bad debt expense using the percentage of credit sales.

Verifying that the goods have been returned is typically outside the scope of internal control and is the responsibility of the customer, not the business. Likewise, authorizing the credit memo by management and computing bad debt expense using the percentage of credit sales are activities that should not be part of internal controls for handling sales returns and allowances.

Overall, internal controls for handling sales returns and allowances involve a number of steps designed to ensure the accuracy and validity of the financial records. These steps do not include verifying that the goods have been returned, authorizing the credit memo by management, and computing bad debt expense using the percentage of credit sales.

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The given statement "it is usually a huge risk for a company to employ locals when it expands into the international marketplace" is False because locals have knowledge about the regulations and laws of the country which is very crucial for operating the company.

It is not always a huge risk for a company to employ locals when it expands into the international marketplace. Employing locals helps in penetrating the local market better and provides a deeper understanding of local customs and culture. Also, locals may have more knowledge about the government regulations and norms which is helpful in operating the business smoothly. It may also reduce the costs for the company by avoiding the additional expenses of hiring foreign workers or assigning people from the parent company in the home country.

So, the statement "it is usually a huge risk for a company to employ locals when it expands into the international marketplace" is False.

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Typically, a diversification strategy is used to increase the firm's value by improving its overall performance: a. increase; improving.

A diversification strategy involves expanding a company's operations into new markets or product lines to reduce risk and increase profitability.

By diversifying, a company can tap into new revenue streams, gain access to new customers, and reduce its reliance on a single market or product. This can lead to increased profitability and overall performance for the company.

Option a, "increase; improving," correctly describes the expected outcome of a successful diversification strategy.

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Two of the following statements that correctly state the tax treatment that applies to US Treasury securities are:

"I. Capital gains are fully taxable" and "III. Interest payments are generally tax free at the federal level."

Treasury securities are the U.S. government's debt instruments. U.S. Treasury securities are bonds that the United States federal government issues to fund its activities. They are viewed as a low-risk and highly liquid investment. Treasury securities are often used as a benchmark for the pricing of other financial instruments, such as mortgage rates and corporate bonds.

Capital gains are fully taxable: The income generated from the sale of securities, including Treasury securities, is known as capital gains. The gains are subject to a capital gains tax. The rates of tax are determined by how long the securities were kept before they were sold, as well as the amount of gain that was realized from the sale of the securities.

Interest payments are generally tax-free at the federal level: Interest earned on Treasury securities is taxable at the federal level. However, the interest payments are generally tax-free at the federal level. In addition, the interest is exempt from state and local taxes. As a result, investing in U.S. Treasury securities is often more appealing than investing in other types of securities, such as corporate bonds, which are fully taxable at the federal, state, and local levels.

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The company is using the trial and error method of promotional budgeting.

This method involves testing different budget amounts in various markets to determine the optimal amount of advertising expenditure. The company will then use the data gathered from their tests to determine the budget that will produce the best results.

Trial and error is a form of problem solving, learning, and discovery. It involves testing different potential solutions to a problem, and then analyzing the results of the tests. In this scenario, the company is testing different promotional budgets in different markets, in order to find the budget that yields the best results.

This is a practical method that can save the company time and resources in the long run. By testing different budgets, the company can see which yields the most favorable outcomes, and then use that budget for their promotional efforts.

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The maintenance costs would be budgeted at $3,720. The correct option is D.

This can be calculated using the linear regression equation:

y = 684.65 + 7.2884x

When, x = 420,

y = $3,720.

The linear regression equation was derived from the data provided in the question: Hours of Activity, Maintenance Costs, January, 480, $4,200, February, 320, 3,000, etc. The coefficient a is 684.65, the coefficient b is 7.2884, and the Standard Error of the Estimate is 34.469. The high-low method was used to estimate the cost behavior, which states that when 420 maintenance hours in a month occur, the maintenance costs would be budgeted at $3,720.

Therefore, The correct option is D.

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The statement "The firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC)'s unaffected by its capital structure" is consistent with the conclusions of Modigliani and Miller's capital structure theory. The correct answer is Yes.

A company's capital structure is the mix of debt and equity it uses to finance its operations. Modigliani and Miller (M&M) were the first to make formal statements about capital structure theory in the late 1950s. According to Modigliani and Miller's capital structure theory, a firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is independent of its capital structure. Their theory is based on the following three assumptions:

The effects of capital structure on a firm's value are complicated. This is due to the various factors that must be taken into account when determining the appropriate capital structure for a company. A company's financial structure has an impact on its creditworthiness, borrowing costs, and earnings per share. As a result, companies must determine an optimal capital structure that balances the advantages and disadvantages of debt and equity financing.

Hence, the answer is Yes because a firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is independent of capital structure.

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The given statement, "A primary reason that marketing researchers investigate the personalities of consumers is to create opportunities to match the personalities of their brands with the dominant personality traits of consumers," is true (T) because it this is leading to more effective marketing campaigns and increased brand loyalty.

The statement is true because understanding the personality traits of consumers can help marketers tailor their brand messaging and positioning to resonate with their target audience, leading to more effective marketing campaigns and increased brand loyalty.

Marketing researchers often use personality tests, such as the Big Five personality traits (Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism), to gain insights into the personality profiles of different consumer segments. By understanding the dominant personality traits of their target audience, marketers can craft brand messaging and positioning that aligns with those traits, creating a stronger emotional connection with consumers.

This can lead to increased brand loyalty, higher customer satisfaction, and ultimately, increased sales. Therefore, investigating the personalities of consumers can be a valuable tool for marketers to create opportunities to match their brands with the dominant personality traits of their target audience.

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Answer:

For the first year ended December 31, the insurance expense would be $1,050.00

Explanation:

An insurance policy is a contract between an individual or an entity and an insurer or insurance company in which the insurer promises to pay the insured or policyholder a specified amount of money in the event of an accident, injury, illness, or other covered losses or damages. The policyholder, on the other hand, agrees to pay the insurer a premium, which is the cost of the policy. The benefit is the payout that the policyholder will receive from the insurer if they suffer a covered loss or damage. The insurance expense is the cost of an insurance policy that a policyholder pays in exchange for the benefits that the policy provides. When a company purchases an insurance policy, the cost of the policy is considered an insurance expense. Insurance expense is charged to the income statement over the period for which the policy provides benefits. It is reported as an expense in the period in which it is incurred rather than in the period in which it is paid.

On April 1, the company paid a $3,150 premium on a three-year insurance policy with benefits beginning on that date. For the first year ended December 31, the insurance expense would be $1,050.00. This is because the annual insurance expense would be $3,150.00 (the total cost of the policy) divided by three years (the term of the policy), resulting in $1,050.00 in insurance expenses for each year of the policy. Therefore, the correct option is $1,050.00.

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For the first year ended December 31, the insurance expense would be $1,050.00. This is because the annual insurance expense would be $3,150.00

An insurance policy is a contract between an individual or an entity and an insurer or insurance company in which the insurer promises to pay the insured or policyholder a specified amount of money in the event of an accident, injury, illness, or other covered losses or damages. The policyholder, on the other hand, agrees to pay the insurer a premium, which is the cost of the policy.

On April 1, the company paid a $3,150 premium on a three-year insurance policy with benefits beginning on that date. For the first year ended December 31, the insurance expense would be $1,050.00. This is because the annual insurance expense would be $3,150.00 (the total cost of the policy) divided by three years (the term of the policy), resulting in $1,050.00 in insurance expenses for each year of the policy. Therefore, the correct option is $1,050.00.

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The portion of the payments during the first 33 months goes toward principal is 15.59%.. Option C

To calculate the portion of the payments during the first 33 months that goes toward principal, we first need to calculate the monthly payment using the given information.

We can use the following formula:

P = (PV * r) / (1 - (1 + r)^(-n))

where:

P = monthly payment

PV = present value of the mortgage ($100,000)

r = monthly interest rate (6.6% / 12 = 0.0055)

n = total number of payments (30 years * 12 months per year = 360)

Substituting the values, we get:

P = (100000 * 0.0055) / (1 - (1 + 0.0055)^(-360))

P = $632.07

Therefore, the monthly payment is $632.07.

To calculate the portion of the payments during the first 33 months that goes toward principal, we can use an amortization schedule or an online mortgage calculator.

Using an online calculator, we find that after 33 monthly payments, the outstanding balance on the mortgage is $94,108.11 and the total amount of principal paid is $5,891.89.

Therefore, the portion of the payments during the first 33 months that goes toward principal is:

Principal paid / Total payments = $5,891.89 / ($632.07 * 33) = 15.59%

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Yes, the labor market statistics and GDP for eatin and eatout would differ under the new definitions. The experiment in Part B would also have an effect on the wages of workers in both eatin and eatout.

GDP for eatin will be higher than GDP for eatout, and the labor market statistics for eatin and eatout will reflect this shift in labor division. With more workers available in eatin, wages are to decrease, while wages in eatout may increase as there is an increased demand for workers.

If the value of the food produced is the same, the total amount of labor used would still be the same; however, the division of labor between eatin and eatout would be different. In the experiment in Part B, eatin will be gaining workers and eatout will be losing workers.

Consequently, GDP for eatin will be higher than GDP for eatout, and the labor market statistics for eatin and eatout will reflect this shift in labor division.


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Among the provided ways to get finance only Venture capital fund and Private equity fund are the examples of private equity investment.

Private equity investments are long-term investments made by private equity funds, venture capital firms, and angel investors in companies that have significant growth potential. Private equity firms are known for taking a significant ownership stake in companies and actively participating in their management. This level of involvement can also help the firm grow and provide valuable management expertise.

To sum it up, Kate can obtain funding for her company, Hocky, LLC, through private equity investments such as venture capital funds and private equity funds.

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In order for Nils to  to display those tasks without affecting the rest of the project, he would have to use the filter function.

To display the procurement tasks in his project without affecting the rest of the project, Nils should use the filter function in the Gantt chart table. He can do this by clicking on the "Filter" button, selecting the "Procurement Tasks" option, and applying the filter.

This will display only the procurement tasks in the Gantt chart without affecting the rest of the project.

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In a small organization, the ethical influence of a leader is a more pronounced than it is in a large corporation. (C)

In a small organization, the ethical influence of a leader is more pronounced than it is in a large corporation because the leader can have a greater degree of control over the decisions that are made and have more influence over their organization's policies.

Furthermore, in a small organization, it can be easier for a leader to build personal relationships with team members and build trust, making it easier for them to enforce ethical standards.

Finally, smaller organizations can be more nimble and are less likely to be bogged down by bureaucracy and red tape, allowing the leader to make ethical decisions quickly and efficiently.(C)

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

inflation : a general and persistent increment in price

Changes in technology have enabled global markets and production to become increasingly interconnected. Additionally, improvements in transportation technology have facilitated the quick and efficient transport of goods and services, enabling the further integration of global markets and production.

The changes in technology have contributed to the globalization of markets and production in the following ways:

Globalization of production and markets would NOT be feasible without these technological advances. Globalization and technology are inextricably linked. Technology is required to enable the spread of goods, people, and information throughout the world. Without technology, it would be difficult to connect with individuals in different countries and move goods and information quickly and effectively.

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The statement that says "in a supply-constrained process with multiple flows, the capacity for some flows will exceed demand" is False.

A supply-constrained process is a kind of process in which production capability is limited by external factors. These constraints might come from factors including raw material availability, machine capability, or labor availability.

Supply constraints impact manufacturing firms in many different ways, including disrupting supply chains and causing capacity constraints.

Supply-constrained processes with multiple flows may have limited capacity, resulting in bottlenecks or backlogs that slow production. Because of the supply limitations, manufacturing businesses may face a hard time in terms of maintaining production flow.

Supply-constrained processes may also result in production losses, poor product quality, or other inefficiencies.

Therefore, in a supply-constrained process with multiple flows, the capacity for all flows may not always exceed demand. There are times when demand may be greater than capacity in a supply-constrained process.

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The appropriate things to do when sharing an online data analytics magazine article in a discussion forum are checking your post for typos or grammatical errors, giving credit to the original author, and including your own thoughts about the article. Therefore, the correct options are B, C, and D.

The following would be appropriate in a post when sharing an online data analytics magazine article in a discussion forum:

It is important to be respectful and considerate of other forum members' opinions, even if you disagree with them. It is inappropriate to include an advertisement for how to subscribe to the data analytics magazine. This could be seen as spam and could detract from the quality of the discussion. Hence, the correct answers are option, B, C, and D.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: You have recently subscribed to an online data analytics magazine. You really enjoyed an article and want to share it in the discussion forum. Which of the following would be appropriate in a post? Select all that apply. A) Including an advertisement for how to subscribe to the data analytics magazine. B) Checking your post for typos or grammatical errors. C) Giving credit to the original author. D) Including your own thoughts about the article

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The different accounting equations include: May 1 = 0 + 1700 = 1700, May 2: 1440 + 1700 = 3140, May 5: 1440 + 1700 + 200 = 3340, May 17: 1440 + 1700 + 200 - 60 = 3280, and May 28: 1440 + 1400 + 200 - 60 - 300 = 2980.

May 1: Assets = Liabilities + Capital

May 1 = 0 + 1700 = 1700

May 2: Assets = Liabilities + Capital

May 2: 1440 + 1700 = 3140

May 5: Assets = Liabilities + Capital + Revenue

May 5: 1440 + 1700 + 200 = 3340

May 17: Assets = Liabilities + Capital + Revenue - Expense

May 17: 1440 + 1700 + 200 - 60 = 3280

May 28: Assets = Liabilities + Capital + Revenue - Expenses

May 28: 1440 + 1400 + 200 - 60 - 300 = 2980

Here's how the given transactions will affect the accounting equation:

May 1: Lawlor Lawn received $1,700 cash and gave capital to Eric Lawlor. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Cash) increase by $1,700.Capital also increases by $1,700.

May 2: Lawlor Lawn purchased a mower on account for $1,440. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Mower) increase by $1,440.Liabilities (Accounts payable) also increase by $1,440.

May 5: Lawlor Lawn performed lawn services for clients on account of $200. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Accounts receivable) increase by $200.Revenue also increases by $200.

May 17: Lawlor Lawn paid $60 in cash for the gas used in the mower. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Cash) decrease by $60.Expenses (Gas expenses) also increase by $60.

May 28: Eric Lawlor withdrew $300 in cash. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Cash) decrease by $300.Capital also decreases by $300.

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Rival in marketing refers to a company or organization that operates in the same industry as another company and offers similar goods or services. Rivals are competing against each other in the market to attract customers and gain a larger market share.

A market is a location or platform where people come together to exchange goods and services for money. A market may refer to a physical location, such as a mall or a marketplace, or an online platform where people can buy and sell goods and services, such as Amazon or eBay.

In a market, there are several competing companies or organizations that offer similar goods or services. These competing companies are called rivals, and they compete against each other to attract customers and gain a larger market share. Rivals use various marketing strategies to attract customers, such as pricing, advertising, and promotions.

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"When managers receive immediate feedback on how efficiently inputs are being transformed into outputs so managers can correct problems as they arise, this is concurrent control."

Concurrent control is a type of management control system where managers receive feedback in real-time on the efficiency of their operations. This feedback allows managers to make adjustments and corrections as problems arise, ensuring that outputs meet desired standards.

Unlike other forms of control that only provide feedback after the fact, concurrent control allows for immediate course correction, preventing problems from escalating and resulting in higher quality outputs.

This type of control is often used in complex systems where small issues can quickly become significant problems. By implementing concurrent control, managers can ensure that their operations are functioning efficiently and effectively, resulting in better overall performance.

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Management and leadership decision-making are two distinct processes with different goals, strategies, and objectives, yet the two are often interdependent for the successful implementation of strategic plans.
Management and Leadership Decision-Making in the Strategic Planning Process:

Management and leadership decision-making are integral elements in the strategic planning process. Management decisions are based on the analysis of information and address routine tasks with an emphasis on efficiency, while leadership decisions are based on vision and values and create a long-term direction and culture.

When it comes to the strategic planning process, management decisions focus on the day-to-day running of the organization, while leadership decisions determine the organization's strategic direction and vision.
Distinguishing Between Strategic, Administrative, and Operational Decisions:

According to Ansoff's theory, management and leadership decision-making differ in the types of decisions that are made. Strategic decisions are made by leaders and involve setting the overall direction for the organization, while administrative decisions are made by managers and are based on the implementation of existing policies and procedures.

Operational decisions, which are also made by managers, involve the allocation of resources to meet the organization's objectives.
Impact of Management and Leadership Attributes on Strategic Decision-Making:

The attributes of management and leadership have a significant impact on strategic decision-making. Management attributes, such as analytical skills and an emphasis on efficiency, are essential for the successful implementation of strategic plans.

Leadership attributes, such as vision, values, and inspiring motivation, help to create a culture that fosters strategic decision-making. Both sets of attributes are necessary for successful strategic decision-making.
Conclusion:

Management and leadership decision-making are distinct yet interdependent processes, each playing a vital role in the successful implementation of strategic plans. Through the use of management and leadership attributes, organizations can make effective strategic decisions that will guide them towards their desired future state.
References:

Ansoff, H. I. (1965). Corporate Strategy: An Analytic Approach to Business Policy for Growth and Expansion. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Garr, J. and Renard, M. (2010). The Strategic Role of Leadership in Strategic Planning. Management Research and Practice, 2(1), 1-17.
Kotter, J. P. (1990). What Leaders Really Do. Harvard Business Review, 68(3), 103-111.

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