______ is a measure of how much value is created or added by undertaking an investment. Net Present Value. True/False

The next step in the company's strategic planning will be to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the internal and external factors that affect the organization's ability to achieve its goals.

The analysis will typically involve examining various aspects of the organization's internal environment, such as its strengths, weaknesses, resources, and capabilities. This may include an assessment of the organization's financial performance, operational efficiency, human resources, technology, and other key factors that impact its ability to achieve its mission.

In addition, the analysis will also involve examining external factors that may impact the organization's ability to achieve its goals, such as market trends, competition, regulatory factors, economic conditions, and social and cultural factors.

This analysis will help the organization to identify potential opportunities and threats that may need to be addressed through specific strategies and actions.

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The horse is particularly well-suited to both foraging societies and industrial economies because it allows for greater mobility and flexibility in order to adapt to changing economic or subsistence opportunities.

The horse has been used in transportation, farming, and warfare for thousands of years. They are highly versatile and can adapt to various terrains and climates. In addition, horses are fast and efficient, allowing for quick and easy transportation of goods and people.

Their ability to adapt to various economic or subsistence opportunities, such as transportation, agriculture, and military, makes them highly valued in both foraging societies and industrial economies. The horse has played a vital role in the development and growth of societies throughout history, and continues to be an important part of modern-day economies.

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The technique that illustrates how management can match the external opportunities and threats with its strengths and weaknesses to yield four sets of strategic alternatives is called a SWOT analysis.

SWOT analysis is an acronym for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats analysis. This tool is used by business owners to assess their internal and external environment to make informed decisions regarding the direction of the company. SWOT analysis is a strategic tool used by organizations to assess the internal and external environment to make informed decisions regarding the company's direction. It provides a framework for analyzing and evaluating the business's internal strengths and weaknesses, as well as external opportunities and threats.SWOT analysis involves identifying the organization's strengths and weaknesses, which are internal factors, as well as external factors like opportunities and threats. It is a crucial tool that provides valuable insights into an organization's potential, and its strengths and weaknesses.

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Like many consumer products manufacturers, Frito-Lay offers retailers discounts to encourage them to carry and promote its products. When doing so, Frito-Lay uses a pull strategy.

A pull strategy is a marketing strategy used to attract consumers towards a product or service through promotion and advertising. The purpose of a pull strategy is to make consumers want the product or service and demand it from retailers. A pull strategy differs from a push strategy, which involves pushing a product through distribution channels towards consumers.A pull strategy is often used by consumer product manufacturers, such as Frito-Lay, to promote their products. By offering discounts to retailers, Frito-Lay can encourage them to carry its products and promote them to consumers. This can help create demand for the products and increase sales.Frito-Lay's pull strategy involves offering retailers discounts to encourage them to carry and promote its products. This can help make the products more visible to consumers and create demand for them. The pull strategy is a common approach used by many consumer product manufacturers to promote their products and increase sales.

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Under the perpetual inventory system, the inventory account is adjusted when inventory is purchased. The correct answer is option b.

Perpetual inventory system is a method of inventory management in which a company continuously tracks the inventory levels of goods in stock. When inventory is sold, the system automatically adjusts the inventory levels and updates the cost of goods sold account. Under the perpetual inventory system, the inventory account is adjusted when inventory is purchased.The perpetual inventory system is also known as a continuous inventory system. This inventory accounting system allows the company to track its inventory levels in real-time, which provides more precise and up-to-date data for decision-making purposes. The perpetual inventory system is frequently used in retail businesses that require precise tracking of inventory levels, such as grocery stores or department stores.

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The cost of goods sold for Spinaldi's, Inc. can be calculated using the days in inventory ratio and the average inventory.

Step 1: Calculate the inventory turnover ratio.
Inventory turnover ratio = 365 days ÷ Days in inventory ratio
In this case, the days in inventory ratio is 11.5 days.
Inventory turnover ratio = 365 days ÷ 11.5 days = 31.74Step 2: Calculate the cost of goods sold.
Cost of goods sold = Average inventory ÷ Inventory turnover ratio
The average inventory is $100,000.
Cost of goods sold = $100,000 ÷ 31.74 = $3,151.86 (rounded to the nearest decimal)

Therefore, the cost of goods sold for Spinaldi's, Inc. for the most recent fiscal year is approximately $3,151.86.

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1. The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) is a theory that suggests that all available information is reflected in the current market price of an asset or security.

This means that it is impossible to consistently generate large profits by trading on this information. Therefore, a successful firm like Microsoft generating large profits for years does not violate the EMH.2. The three limits to arbitrage discussed in class include:1. Fundamental risk - This refers to the risk that a security's value may deviate from its fundamental value for an extended period of time.

This can occur due to a variety of factors such as investor psychology, changes in market conditions, or changes in the broader economy.

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As per the Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Engagements, "An accountant compiles financial statements that are reasonably expected to be used by a third party". Thus, A is correct.

Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Engagements (SSARS) are part of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' (AICPA) professional standards. It outlines the minimum requirements for compilation and review engagements, in which accountants report on financial statements.

The accountant should issue a report if the accountant compiles financial statements that are reasonably expected to be used by a third party. The following are the circumstances under which the accountant is required to issue a report:

Thus, Option A is correct.

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The ending balance for retained earnings is $207,500. Therefore, option A is correct.

A statement of cash flows is a financial report that reveals how changes in balance sheet accounts and income impact cash and cash equivalents. The statement of cash flows is broken down into three sections:

In the given problem, the accountant for Crusoe Company is preparing the statement of cash flows for the just-ended fiscal year. The information provided in the statement of cash flows is as follows:

Therefore, when the net income for the year is $97,500 the ending balance for retained earnings will be $207,500 i.e., option A.

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A memorandum on the sale of goods that does not indicate the quantity of goods to be sold will not satisfy the UCC's writing requirement. The correct answer is option B.

A Memorandum, also known as a Confirmation, is a written confirmation of a contract for the sale of goods. It's a brief statement of the terms of the contract, including the price, quality, and type of goods.

The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is a set of laws governing commercial transactions that set out the duties and rights of parties involved in commercial transactions.

The UCC has a writing provision that necessitates that certain contracts be in writing.

Thus, a memorandum on the sale of goods does not indicate the quantity of goods. Option B is correct.

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The best organizational form if the new company owners intend to provide extensive fringe benefits for owners or employees that would not be treated as taxable income to employees would be a C: "corporation".

This is because corporations can offer fringe benefits such as health and life insurance, retirement plans, and other benefits without the recipients having to pay taxes on them. In contrast, other organizational forms such as partnerships or sole proprietorships may have limitations on the types of fringe benefits they can offer, and may not be able to provide them tax-free.

Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

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Consumer surplus in that market will rise as the pork industry makes a technological advancement..

When customers pay less than they'd normally be ready to for a good or service, there is a consumer surplus.. The foundation for the notion of consumer surplus is the economic concept of marginal product additional satisfaction that a customer receives from purchasing one more unit of a good or service. A constant, consumer surplus grows when prices are lowering and decreases when prices are rising. Economists conceptualize it as the triangle-shaped region beneath the demand curve that is between its market cost and the cost that buyers are willing to pay.

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As the newly appointed sales manager for Beta Business Products, Brenda should study her firm's environmental circumstances, both internal and external environments as it is the most important part of sales force management. Therefore, the answer is (B).

Salesforce management refers to the process of leading and guiding your salesforce. It includes identifying goals, strategies, tactics, and methods for managing the sales team to achieve those goals. Salesforce management is a dynamic process, which means it needs to be continuously evaluated and adjusted to fit the needs of the sales team and the company.

As a new sales manager, Brenda must understand the salesforce management process to ensure she leads her sales team effectively. Salesforce management is a dynamic process and involves the following steps:

Based on the above steps, it is clear that Brenda should study her firm's environmental circumstances, including both internal and external environments. Therefore, the answer is (B). Brenda needs to identify the goals, strategies, and tactics required to manage the sales team effectively.

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A regulatory taking, entitling a property owner to just compensation, occurs when a regulation deprives the property owner of all economically beneficial uses of the land.

A regulatory taking is a situation in which the government limits the use of a privately held property, significantly reducing the value of that property. The taking occurs through the enforcement of a new government regulation or through the actions of local officials. An example of a regulatory taking is when the government requires landowners to set aside a portion of their land for conservation purposes, reducing the amount of land that can be used for development.Regulatory takings occur when the government restricts or confiscates property without compensation. Property owners may be entitled to compensation if they have been subjected to a regulatory taking, which deprives them of all economically beneficial uses of the land.

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If the market prices of publicly traded stocks and bonds rise, while the productive capacity of those assets has not increased, the nominal wealth has increased. The correct option is A. Nominal wealth has increased.

What is Nominal wealth?

Nominal wealth refers to an individual's total value of financial assets such as cash, bonds, and stocks. Nominal wealth is simply the value of your assets at the current market price, without accounting for inflation or the time value of money. It is the value of an individual’s money expressed in current prices.

Bonds, stocks, and other investments are important sources of nominal wealth, as are assets like real estate and vehicles that have market values. Thus, if the market prices of publicly traded stocks and bonds increase while their productive capacity remains the same, the nominal wealth of investors who own them increases, which is the correct answer to this question.

So, the correct option is A.

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A company wants to protect its intellectual property from theft. The company has already applied ACLs and DACs. The company should use DRM (Digital Rights Management) to prevent data theft. The answer to the given question is option B.

"DRM or Digital Rights Management should the company use to prevent data theft.

Digital Rights Management (DRM) is an umbrella term for a set of technological and legal tools designed to protect copyright or other intellectual property rights, mostly in digital formats.

Watermarking: Watermarking is the procedure of affixing a digital signature or some other marker to the contents of a file, frequently a digital image, video, or audio recording, to indicate that it is the intellectual property of a particular person, company, or organization.

NDA: NDA or Non-Disclosure Agreement is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties that prohibits the disclosure of confidential information that is exchanged between the parties.

Access Logging: Access logging is a method of recording all activities that occur on a specific system or network during a given period of time. The logs keep track of user activities, such as who accessed which resources, from where, and when.

Therefore, the company should use DRM to prevent data theft.

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Total Required Rate of Return is 0.141$

The dividend yield, capital gains yield, and total required rate of return based on the following P0 = $14, D1 = $0.98, P1 = $15.00 are as follows:

Dividend Yield is given by;

Dividend Yield = \frac{D_1}{P_0}

Dividend Yield = \frac{0.98}{14}

Dividend Yield = 0.070$$

Capital gains yield is given by;$$

Capital Gains Yield = \frac{P_1 - P_0}{P_0)

Capital Gains Yield = \frac{15-14}{14}$

Capital Gains Yield = 0.071$$Total required rate of return is given by;

Total Required Rate of Return = Dividend Yield + Capital Gains Yield$

Total Required Rate of Return = 0.070 + 0.071

Total Required Rate of Return = 0.141$

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The appropriate measure of productivity in this scenario is 1.7 cars/$. The correct option is D)

Productivity refers to the efficiency with which an organization can transform resources into goods or services that are valued by its customers. The calculation of productivity requires a measure of output, as well as a measure of input or resources used to produce that output.A car wash with 200 customers in a 4-hour period employs 5 washers at $6 per hour. The total cost of labor is 5 x 6 x 4 = $120.The number of cars washed per dollar spent on labor can be calculated as follows:                                                                                                                                                                                       Number of cars washed = 200                                                                                                                                                               Cost of labor = $120                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Number of cars washed per dollar spent on labor = 200/120 = 1.7 cars/$Therefore, the appropriate measure of productivity in this scenario is 1.7 cars/$.                                                                                                                                     Option D is the correct answer.

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The derived demand for an input will rise when it is highly productive in reducing the costs to produce a product and producing a highly valued commodity. Hence option B. and D. are correct.

The derived demand is the demand for an input by the business industry resulting from the demand for the output it produces.

When the demand for a product or service rises, so does the demand for the inputs needed to manufacture that product or provide that service.

The demand for highly valued commodities is influenced by various factors such as consumer preferences, marketing, and advertising.

The cost of production is also important in the determination of the derived demand for inputs. The highly productive input is preferred because it reduces the cost of production.

The use of highly productive inputs increases the efficiency of production and thus the supply of the highly valued commodity is maintained at a high level. Therefore, when it is highly productive in producing a highly valued commodity, the derived demand for an input will rise.

Therefore, option B. and D. are correct.

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it is challenging to explain cross-country income differences without taking into account differences in productive efficiency. Given that productivity is a key factor in determining economic growth.

Economic experts and decision-makers have long been interested in cross-border income disparities. One must take into account a number of elements, including money, labour, natural resources, and technology, in order to explain these inequalities. Productivity, which is often quantified, is a key factor in determining economic development and income levels. Production per unit of input is referred to as productivity, and disparities in productivity can cause substantial revenue gaps across nations. As a result, it is challenging to explain cross-national income discrepancies without taking into account variations in production efficiency. With the use of technology, education, and other methods, productivity may be increased, which can result in long-term economic development and a reduction in global wealth disparities.

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Implementing activity-based costing is a complex process that requires substantial resources. It should be done by a cross-functional team made up of individuals from different departments who can provide different perspectives. This team should take into account the cost of taking employees away from their other tasks and the impact this will have on the organization.

Activity-based costing should be done using existing, historical data that can be verified and validated. The team should be able to compare the data with actual performance and identify any discrepancies. This comparison should help the team determine the best way to allocate resources and assess the cost of various activities.

The team should also consider the cost of any additional resources that may be required to successfully implement activity-based costing. They should also review current processes and procedures to ensure that they are properly aligned with the goals of activity-based costing. Finally, the team should create a timeline for implementing the new system and measure progress against the timeline.

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The correct answer is d. All of the Above. Operating expenses can be separated into all of the above i.e. Expenses that increase as sales increase, expenses that do not increase with sales, and mortgage and lease payments that increase with sales.

Operating expenses (OpEx) refer to the costs that are involved in running a business. These costs can be divided into several categories, including expenses that increase as sales increase, expenses that do not increase with sales, and mortgage and lease payments that increase with sales. Expenses that increase as sales increase are also referred to as variable expenses. These expenses are directly related to the level of production or sales. They include items like raw materials, labor, and shipping expenses, among others.

Operating Expenses can be separated into four categories:

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The average cost of ending inventory is = 4150*6.89

The cost of goods sold is = 68460-28594

In a periodic inventory system, rather than after every sale and buy, the inventory account is updated at the conclusion of an accounting session. The technique enables a company to keep track of its starting inventory and ending inventory over the course of an accounting session.

Examples of periodic systems include recording beginning inventory and treating all transactions as credits. Businesses instead conduct a physical count at the end and reconcile their accounts based on this rather than recording their unique sales during the period to debit.

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If inflation is high, the Federal Reserve wants to lower interest rates to make borrowing easier for the consumer. The above statement is true because when the inflation rate is high, the federal reserve tries to lower the interest rate to control inflation.

By reducing the interest rate, the Federal Reserve tries to encourage consumers to borrow money and spend it. When consumers spend more, the economy grows, leading to increased production and supply of goods and services, which ultimately results in a drop in prices. Lower interest rates also mean that the cost of borrowing for businesses and consumers is reduced, which can lead to an increase in borrowing and investment in the economy. This will increase aggregate demand and ultimately help lower inflation.

Thus, it can be said that if inflation is high, the Federal Reserve wants to lower interest rates to make borrowing easier for the consumer.

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The semi-annual interest payment for the following three bonds is as follows: 2.5 percent coupon corporate bond: $25; 3.15 percent coupon treasury note: $31.50; and a corporate zero-coupon bond maturing in 10 years: $0.

A 2.5 percent coupon corporate bond with a $1,000 par value will yield $25 of semi-annual interest payments (2.5% * $1,000 / 2).

Similarly, a 3.15 percent coupon treasury note with a $1,000 par value will yield $31.50 of semi-annual interest payments (3.15% * $1,000 / 2).

A corporate zero-coupon bond maturing in 10 years does not yield any semi-annual interest payments since it is a zero coupon bond. The $1,000 par value is only paid at maturity.

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The given statement mentions Franco Co., the parent company of a US-based multinational corporation (MNC) that uses forecasted exchange rates to assist with various business functions.

Suppose that Franco Co., which must purchase supplies from Mexico in 30 days, is deciding whether to purchase forward contracts on pesos to guard against potential appreciation of the peso. Franco Co. forecasts the future value of the peso to help it make this decision. This is an example of using exchange rate forecasting to assist with financial decisions with the goal of improving the value of the MNC by influencing the business.

Decision-making is the process of selecting the best course of action from among several alternatives. Financial decisions are concerned with the allocation of scarce resources among different opportunities for achieving the goals of the company. One of the most important functions of multinational corporations is to forecast exchange rates that are used for various business functions.

Forecasting exchange rates help MNCs understand the future value of their currencies so that they can make decisions on how to allocate resources effectively. In this case, Franco Co. is deciding whether to buy forward contracts on pesos to safeguard against a possible appreciation of the peso. This decision has the goal of improving the value of the MNC by influencing the business.

Therefore, this is an example of using exchange rate forecasting to assist with financial decisions with the aim of improving the value of the MNC by influencing the business.

Hence, the correct answer is financial decisions and business.

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A respond to each ACK received depends on the way Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) works.

TCP transmits data in packets or segments and uses the cumulative acknowledgment mechanism to verify that the data has arrived. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is the protocol that is responsible for ensuring that data is transmitted without error on the Internet. It provides a reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of data across networks. In response to each received ACK, the response by A is to ignore it since no more data needs to be sent beyond what was transmitted in the fifth segment. The cumulative acknowledgment mechanism is used by TCP to determine if data transmission has been successful. It keeps track of the latest sequence number that has been received and acknowledged by the other party. In this way, it does not send data that has already been transmitted.

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Products that are necessities with no close substitutes tend to have elastic demand curves.

This means that a slight change in price can cause a significant change in the amount of the product demanded. This is because, as there are no substitutes, a price increase will cause consumers to purchase less due to the affordability factor. This causes the demand to become more elastic, with a less-than-one-to-one ratio between price change and quantity change. For example, if the price increases by 10%, the quantity demanded may decrease by more than 10%.

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Studying market history can reward us by demonstrating that market cycles are normal and expected and that different economic, political, and social conditions can have an impact on market performance.

Historical analysis of the markets can provide useful insights into the direction and performance of financial instruments, allowing investors to gain an understanding of the context and causes of past market trends. This helps them to recognize opportunities and plan their strategy accordingly.

In particular, studying market history can provide a better understanding of the key drivers of the markets, such as market volatility, trading volume, and overall market performance. By analyzing past market data, investors can better anticipate potential shifts in the market and plan their investments accordingly. Furthermore, they can use historical analysis to identify potential support and resistance levels in the markets, allowing them to enter and exit trades at the optimal time.

Moreover, by studying past market cycles, investors can also get an idea of how various economic and political events may affect the markets in the future. For example, an analysis of the markets following the Great Recession of 2008 can give investors valuable insight into the type of market conditions that can be expected in similar situations in the future. This can help them to prepare for the potential effects of certain economic or political events and plan their investments accordingly.

Overall, studying market history can provide investors with valuable insights that can help them to make more informed investment decisions. It can give them a better understanding of the key drivers of the markets, as well as how various economic and political events may affect the markets in the future. By studying past market cycles, investors can better anticipate potential shifts in the market and plan their investments accordingly.

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The right option among the options given in the question is option D, "immediately puts Dreamgirls in the international marketplace".

When a store creates a website to sell products, it becomes available to a global audience, and the chances of reaching more customers increase. Online business frees Dreamgirls from old brick-and-mortar rules, regulations, and habits which are common for physical stores.

The internet has made it easy for businesses to enter the international market without being restricted by geographical boundaries. Businesses with online sales channels can quickly expand and reach customers in different countries.

The same applies to Dreamgirls, which can enter the international market through its website. Therefore, doing business online immediately puts Dreamgirls in the international marketplace.

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