Shale is a sedimentary rock formed mechanically from fine silt and clay particles.
Shale is composed primarily of clay minerals and is characterized by its fine-grained texture. It is formed through the process of compaction and lithification of mud, which consists of tiny particles of silt and clay. These particles are typically deposited in quiet environments such as lake bottoms, river deltas, or ocean basins, where they settle and accumulate over time.
The fine particles in shale are easily compacted and cemented together, resulting in a rock with a layered or laminated appearance. Shale a kind of sedimentary rock exhibits excellent fissility, which means it can be easily split into thin layers or sheets. It commonly displays a gray or black color, but variations in mineral content can give rise to shale with different hues.
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Dredging can be an effective technique in acquiring uranium. a) True b) False
How does the process of convection in the Earth's mantle affect the formation of mountains and the temperature in the surface ground )?
The process of convection in the Earth's mantle plays a significant role in the formation of mountains and the temperature in the surface ground.
Formation of Mountains: Convection in the Earth's mantle causes the movement of tectonic plates, which can lead to the formation of mountains. When two tectonic plates collide, one plate is forced beneath the other, leading to the uplift and formation of mountains.
Temperature in the Surface Ground: Convection in the Earth's mantle also plays a role in the temperature of the surface ground. As hot material from the mantle rises, it can create hot spots on the Earth's surface, which can lead to increased volcanic activity and higher surface temperatures. Additionally, the heat generated by convection can contribute to the overall warming of the Earth's surface.
Plate boundaries: The convection cell causes the movement of tectonic plates at the boundary of the plates. The movement of the tectonic plates causes the formation of mountains, volcanoes, and earthquakes.
Plate subduction: As a plate sinks into the mantle, it causes the rock to heat up and melt. This creates magma that rises to the surface and can create volcanic activity.
Overall, the process of convection in the Earth's mantle plays a major role in shaping the Earth's surface and affecting the temperature in the surface ground. It causes the movement of tectonic plates, the formation of mountains, and volcanic activity.
How do convection currents drive the motion of Earth's plates?
The movement of plates is driven by convection currents in the earth's mantle layer.
The layer that makes up the lithosphere and the interior of the earth outside of its core is known as the mantle.
The mantle layer exhibits the convection current motion that propels plate movement in the earth.
As a result, plate movement is caused by convection currents in the earth's mantle layer.
The stiff tectonic plates of Earth move in response to convection currents in the planet's fluid, molten core. Seafloor spreading is the term for the movement of tectonic plates away from one another in regions where convection currents flow up towards the surface of the crust.
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Why did the Ottoman Empire become more reliant on Britain and France?
The Ottoman Empire became more reliant on France and Britain because the empire didn't want Russia to get larger and to take its territory. France and Britain helped the Ottoman Empire won the Crimean War.
The Crimean War was fought between Russia and the Ottoman Empire, France, Britain, together with Piedmont-Sardinia, from October 1853 to February 1856.
There were some geopolitical causes of the Crimean War, which included the expansion of the Russian Empire, the decline of the Ottoman Empire, and the French and British preference to preserve the Ottoman Empire to maintain the balance of power in the Concert of Europe.
This war resulted in the weakened Imperial Russian Army and the undermined influence of Russia in Europe.
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This is actually for my Earth and Space science class but I’m really curious if anyone know the culture of the people on the Kuril Islands. I can’t find it anywhere.
multiple different things:
the people who live there over the islands: Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Tatars, Nivkhs, Oroch, and Ainus.
the language spoken: Russian is the predominant language; however, some Japanese is spoken as well.
there known for their 'Ring of Fire' which has over 100 volcanos and 35 of them still active.
Hope that helped!!
Do yo think Confucianism was a good philosophy for the government to use why or why not
In Confucian political theory, using mediation to settle conflicts was valued more highly than using impersonal laws to establish right and wrong and advance communal harmony.
What is Confucianism?Confucianism is a traditional Chinese philosophy that emphasizes the value of morals and personal ethics.
It is disputed as to whether it is merely a philosophy or a religion as well.
In the Confucian state, the ruler's primary duty was to uplift and alter the populace.
The best way to do this was not by legal regulation and coercion, but rather through personal rule, moral leadership, and conflict resolution by the emperor and his officials.
Confucian political theory placed more emphasis on the use of mediation to resolve disputes than on the use of impersonal laws to establish right and wrong and promote societal peace.
Several institutions expressed the idea that the state was the moral protector of the populace.
Therefore, in Confucian political theory, using mediation to settle conflicts was valued more highly than using impersonal laws to establish right and wrong and advance communal harmony.
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which deep freshwater lake is located in central siberiaa. Lake Baikalb. Lake Pend Oreillec. Lake Superiord. Lake Chelane. Lake Tahoe
Answer: Lake Baikal
Explanation: Lake Baikal is known as the Earth's oldest and deepest freshwater lake. It curves for nearly 400 miles through south-eastern Siberia, north of the Mongolian border. Did you know that its deepest point is over 5,000 feet (1,637 meters) deep?
Colonial policies and decisions have affected many recent problems in Africa, including segregation (apartheid), conflict, poverty, genocide, and unequal development. In a short paragraph, describe a problem facing newly independent African nations as a result of colonialism. What could nations do to overcome these issues?
Newly independent African nations face a range of problems as a result of colonialism, including weak economies, high levels of inequality, and an uneven distribution of resources. Colonial powers often left African countries with inadequate infrastructure and a lack of human capital, making it difficult for them to develop. Furthermore, the legacy of colonialism has created a sense of mistrust and animosity between different ethnic and religious groups, leading to conflict and instability. To overcome these issues, African nations need to invest in education, job training, and infrastructure development, while also promoting reconciliation and cooperation between different communities. They should also strive to create economic opportunities for all citizens and ensure that resources are equitably distributed
What are the 6 major air pollutants monitored by the EPA?
The six major pollutants are Carbon Monoxide, Lead, Sulfur Dioxide, Ozone, Nitrogen dioxide, and particulate matter.
EPA stands for (Environment protection agency) and operates a nationwide air monitoring network to measure the primary air pollutants which are:
1) carbon monoxide(CO)
2) lead(Pb)
3) sulfur dioxide(SO2)
4) ozone(O3)
4) nitrogen dioxide(SO2)
5) particulate matter(PM10)
6) a particulate matter of another type
This is part of its mission to protect human health and the environment. Prevention of these materials listed here can help a lot when it comes to abolishing air pollution and all dangerous practices that come under this hazard.
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What are the two major climates of North Africa?
Answer:
The two major climates of North Africa are the Mediterranean climate and the Desert climate.
which deep freshwater lake is located in central siberia
a. Lake Baikal
b. Lake Pend Oreille
c. Lake Superior
d. Lake Chelan
e. Lake Tahoe
Lake Baikal is considered to be the deepest as well as the largest freshwater lake in the world in terms of volume. It is situated in the southern Siberian in Russia and the nearest city is Irkutsk.
Russians living close to Lake Baikal had protested against its pollution, which led to the closure of some of the worst offenders. This is due to their concern that the Lake, which directly impacts their lives when it is not properly conserved, may pose a threat to their safety. Sculpin fish have undergone sympathetic speciation, according to my theory.
This speciation takes place when two populations of the same species are unable to support hybridization between them, resulting in an evolutionary process that produces two distinct species in the same habitat. Since aquatic environments and fish have fewer physical barriers than the terrestrial environment, I think that this type of speciation occurs more frequently in them.
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What are renewable 10 examples?
Examples of renewable energy include solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, tidal power, geothermal power, and biomass power.
Energy that can never run out or be exhausted, like the sun, is referred to as a renewable energy source. The term "alternative energy" frequently also refers to renewable energy sources. It refers to alternate energy sources to the most popular non-sustainable sources, such as coal. Non-finite resources are used in the generation of energy. One such example is the eventual exhaustion of the planet's reserves of coal, oil, and other fossil fuels. But certain things, like sunlight and wind, are basically endless. The majority of populated areas on Earth have access to one or two renewable energy sources, making it widely available. Additionally, purchasing and using renewable energy results in significantly lower emissions of the pollutants and greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change.
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Who developed the first system of writing in America
Answer: The Olmec
Explanation: The Olmec were the first American scribes.
Answer:
The Olmec created the first writing system in America. The Olmecs were the first American scribes.
How can a nonliving thing have an ecological footprint?
A non-living thing can have an ecological footprint because any object uses natural resources when it is formed and when it is disposed of.
What Is An Ecological Footprint?The ecological footprint is a metric used to measure the natural resources used to make an object and also the natural resources used to break down the object. This ecological footprint measurement is very useful for increasing public awareness about the impact of the use of goods on the natural environment. Every object on this earth basically has an ecological footprint, whether it is a living or a non-living thing. This can happen because anything will use natural resources when being produced and also use natural resources when being disposed of or recycled.
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What type of eroding effects do glaciers cause to landforms?
By eroding the terrain under them and depositing rocks and silt, glaciers can shape and carve landforms.
A collection of different valleys with steep walls and flat bottoms are carved by glaciers. The types of valleys that glaciers can erode include fjords, hanging valleys, and U-shaped valleys. Through erosion, or the movement of rock and sediment, glaciers can sculpt the terrain.
By depositing boulders and sediment, glaciers can also alter the landforms. Rocks, sediment, and other detritus that were formerly enclosed by the ice are released as it melts. The glacier's foundation ice might melt and deposit When a glacier runs over a bed of sediment, it can also displace the sediment.
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What are some abiotic factors that affect organisms?
Abiotic factors include physical characteristics such as temperature, light, wind, water, soil, and climate.
These factors all affect organisms in different ways, ranging from providing food and habitat to influencing the organisms’ behavior and even determining their evolutionary paths.
Temperature is one of the most important abiotic factors that affects organisms. Many organisms, particularly animals, are sensitive to temperature. They can only live within a certain range of temperatures and if the temperature rises or falls outside of this range, they will die. For example, many ectothermic animals are only able to survive in temperatures between 10 and 25 degrees Celsius.
Light is another abiotic factor that affects organisms. Light is important for photosynthesis, which allows plants and some other organisms to use energy from the sun to produce food. Without light, photosynthetic organisms would not be able to survive. Light also influences the behavior of animals, as some species are active during the day and others are active at night.
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What perspective of dream interpretation is being offered Freudian?
According to Freud, dreams are the covert fulfillment of repressed desires. He thought that the quickest path to understanding the unconscious functions of the mind was through the study of dreams.
What is dreaming?A dream is a collection of ideas, thoughts, and experiences which frequently occur suddenly and spontaneously in the mind during specific sleep stages. The average length of a dream is between five to twenty minutes, however the dreamer can perceive a significantly longer duration. An average person dreams for two hours each night. The nature and function of dreams have piqued curiosity in science, philosophy, & religion throughout recorded history. The first application of dream interpretation in psychotherapy dates back to the third millennium BCE with the Babylonians. Even earlier than that, the ancient Sumerians used it. Oneirology is the term used in science to describe the study of dreams.
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Which of the following features is formed by the action of underground water?(a) dune(b) cave(c) gorge(d) delta
Cave is formed by the action of underground water.
The creation of the karst terrain is primarily due to the underground water. It is created when groundwater dissolves gypsum, dolomite, and limestone. It is produced as a result of the groundwater's gradation, erosion, and deposition of these soluble rocks. Chemical weathering accounts for the majority of erosion and weathering.
Rocks break down internally as a result of water's reaction with the compounds and particles present in them. Basically, it happens when caverns are formed in the limestone region. Cave formation is prevalent where there are non-soluble rock beds that alternate with limestone or dolomite in between, or where limestone is abundant, massive, and occurs in thick beds.
The correct answer is option c.
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In what situation is it helpful to use a sample of a population?
The sample of a population is useful while conducting a particular research.
An entire group of individuals living at a particular time in a particular area is called population.
In order to analyze a population, a particular sample of population comprising a large group is taken to collect data from it.
In general, the sample refers to a smaller size of a population as compared to the whole population and it is selected randomly. The results after the study of the sample reflect the condition of the whole population in general.
To put it simply, population sampling is done to simply the research results from the collected data as we can not study the whole population at once.
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What are four human activities that increase the input of greenhouse gases into the troposphere?
A phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect occurs when solar radiation is trapped within the earth's surface, warming it and increasing the planet's temperature.
By allowing sunlight to enter the atmosphere while preventing heat from leaving, greenhouse gases do this. The process by which gases in Earth's atmosphere absorb solar heat is known as the greenhouse effect. This mechanism causes Earth to become much warmer than it otherwise would be. The greenhouse effect functions just like a greenhouse, as suggested by the name! A structure with glass walls and a roof is known as a greenhouse. Tropical flowers and tomatoes are among the plants that are grown in greenhouses. All year long, a greenhouse's inside remains cozy. Daylight enters the greenhouse, warming both the air and the plants within. Even though it gets chilly outside at night, the greenhouse is still rather warm.
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How has air quality changed over time?
The main point made in the New York Times piece is that the scientists want to send the administration a warning.
The American government and people should be warned about the specific effects of climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions and other variables, according to scientists. To stop the public from taking this matter seriously, the government has changed and omitted elements of the essay that amply indicate the harmful effects of climate change. The government is presently working to safeguard its economy and industries, rather than taking measures to protect the populace and the environment. The main point made in the Wall Street Journal story is that the uncensored EFA report would have increased public awareness of climate change and that protests against the government's inability to enact stringent policies to prevent global warming and climate change should have taken place.
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Is oil and water renewable?
There are many different types of renewable energy available to us like water. On the other hand, non-renewable fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas require hundreds of millions of years to create.
What is Renewable resource?A natural resource that can be replenished to replace the portion used up by usage and consumption is known as a renewable resource, also recognized as a flow resource. This replenishment can occur naturally through reproduction or through other recurring procedures in a limited amount of time on a human time scale. These are referred to be permanent resources when the rate of resource recovery is unlikely to ever surpass a human time scale. The natural environment of the Earth and the main elements of its ecosphere are renewable resources. A resource's sustainability can be determined in large part by looking at its life-cycle assessment. Agricultural production, including agricultural products, and to some extent water resources may also be included in definitions of renewable resources.
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Classify the types of phenomena as either weather or climate. Weather drought Asian monsoon daily temperature changes Younger Dryas hurricane season Answer Bank hurricane sea breeze thunderstorm Climate El Niño midlatitude cyclone
Weather: drought, daily temperature changes, hurricane season, thunderstorms, sea breeze,
Climate: Asian monsoon, Younger Dryas, El Niño, midlatitude cyclone.
Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions that are experienced in a specific location over a period of hours or days. Climate, on the other hand, refers to the long-term patterns of temperature, precipitation, wind, and other atmospheric conditions that are experienced in a specific location over a period of decades or longer.
The Asian monsoon, Younger Dryas, El Niño, and midlatitude cyclone are all examples of climate phenomena as they are long-term patterns of weather.
Note that "Hurricane" is a weather event but "hurricane season" is considered a climate phenomenon, because it is a predictable pattern of events.
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case study on climate and migration
Answer:
Abstract
Migration in response to climate change should not be seen as a failure to adapt, but as a strategy undertaken to maintains households resilience. Objective: This research aims to explain the migration decision-making process of Delta Mahakam household. In detail, this research will consider the impact of climate change in the migration decision-making process of household who emigrated from their village. The increasing number of household migrating from their village suggests the importance of understanding the reason underline their movements. Methods:
What was the major improvement to air quality contributed by the 1990 amendments to the Clean Air Act quizlet?
The Clean Air Act has undergone revisions and enhancements. The United States initiated the first steps to maintain clean air.
The Clean Air Act was first formed in 1970 with the intention of safeguarding citizens and the environment at large against air pollution. Different ailments and environmental deterioration could be brought on by air pollution. The Clean Air Act was improved and modified as a result of a 1990 legislative amendment. Reducing acid rain, hazardous emissions that might destroy the ozone layer and lead to a variety of respiratory diseases in people, and improving visibility were all necessary. The United States initiated the first steps to maintain clean air. This choice is incorrect because the US Environmental Protection Agency was established in 1970. However, the signing of the amendments on November 15, 1990, which laid the groundwork for ozone layer protection, improved air quality, and increased visibility, marked an important turning point in maintaining clean air.
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Which of the following agricultural patterns or processes is most threatened by the rise of agribusiness?
A. The availability of lands for ranching and herding.
B. Cultivation techniques such as monocropping.
C. The Green Revolution.
D. The crop yield of hybrid seeds.
E. Intensive farming on the family farm.
The following agricultural patterns or processes is most threatened by the rise of agribusiness The availability of lands for ranching and herding.
Which of the following best describes an agricultural business?Farm equipment manufacturers like Deere & Company, seed and agrichemical producers like Monsanto, food processors like Archer Daniels Midland Company, farmer's cooperatives, agritourism firms, and producers of biofuels and animal feeds are a few examples of agribusinesses.
Which of the following agricultural practices best fits the definition of extensive farming?Ranching, nomadic herding, and shifting cultivation are all examples of extensive farming techniques.
Which of the following agricultural practices is most prevalent worldwide?Intensive subsistence agriculture, which heavily relies on animal power and is most prevalent in the humid, tropical regions of the planet, is the form of agriculture that is practiced worldwide.
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What climate belt is the Asian region found in [Not Counting Russia
A Low-Middle
B Middle to high
C Middle-Middle
D Low, Middle & High
15 points PLEASE
The climate belt is the Asian region found in [Not Counting Russia is Low, Middle & High. Option D is the answer.
What climate exist in Asian region?Asia is region consist of various climate region as we move within the geopolitical zones.
The southwestern region of Asian has a low relief that makes the environment hot when the weather is hot and cold during winter or harmattan.
There are also season of snow in the southwestern region as the temperature changes.
The southern and eastern regions experience a high relief, this is accompany with wind and change in precipitation. There are often changes that comes seasons in Southern and Eastern region.
Therefore, the Asian region climate belt is Low, Middle & High.
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What were the 3 main points of the Monroe Doctrine?
There were actually four main points of the Monroe Doctrine, which were as follows:
The United States of America wouldn't interfere in European affairs.The United States of America recognized and would not interfere with colonies that were already existed in the Americas.The Western Hemisphere was closed to colonization.If a European power tried to interfere with nations in the Americas, this would be viewed as a hostile act against the United States of America.A key part of US foreign policy was The Monroe Doctrine. Issued in 1823, this policy was issued by President James Monroe. According to the policy, North and South America were closed to future colonization, and that the United States of America would not allow European countries to interfere with independent governments in the Americas.
The policy worked. Also, there was no serious European interference attempted until 1861. The leader of France tried to establish a monarchy in Mexico in that year, but The United States protested to France immediately.
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What are the three types of social organizations?
Answer:
Formal organisations: These organisations are structured, bureaucratic entities that are established to achieve specific goals or objectives. They are often large and complex, and they have a clearly defined hierarchy of authority.
Informal organisations: These organisations are not as structured as formal organisations and are often formed spontaneously. They are typically less complex and have fewer rules and procedures.
Voluntary organisations: These organizations are formed by individuals who come together voluntarily to achieve a specific purpose or goal.
Explanation:
________ are erosional features produced by valley/alpine glaciers. A) Moraines B) Cirques C) Eskers D) Drumlins
Moraines, Cirques, Eskers, and Drumlins are all erosional features that are produced by valley and alpine glaciers.
Moraines are deposits of sediment that are left behind by glaciers, and they can be found in both mountain and lowland areas. They are formed when sediment is pushed into piles by the moving glacier, and they can be found at the end of the glacier or along its sides. They can also be found in the terminal moraine, which is the furthest point of the glacier’s advance.
Cirques are bowl-shaped depressions in the landscape that are created by glaciers as they erode the landscape. They are formed by the plucking of rocks from the ground and the abrasion of the glacier on the bedrock. The shape of a cirque is determined by the size and shape of the valley that the glacier is in.
Eskers are ridges of sediment that are created by glaciers as they move across a landscape. They are made up of sediment that has been deposited by meltwater as it flows out of the glacier. The sediment is then compressed into a ridge that often follows the path of the glacier.
Drumlins are elongated hills that are formed by glaciers as they move across the landscape. They are formed by sediment that is pushed up and compacted by the moving ice. Drumlins are typically found in large groups, and they often form the shape of a large V or U.
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