A commitment to pay half of the outstanding sum was made as a result of the 1953 London Agreement on German External Debts. On October 3, 2010, the final payment was made to settle the reparations loan arrears owed to Germany.
How much is Germany still responsible for paying for World War One?about $269 billion
The punitive peace treaty that Germany was compelled to sign was, however, the most embarrassing of all. The Treaty of Versailles requested 132 billion gold marks ($269 billion) in reparations for the entire war, not just Germany's role in it.
What amount of reparations does Germany still owe?Israel received compensation from West Germany for the forced labor, persecution, and confiscation of Jewish property under the Nuremberg laws. Israel received payments up until 1987.
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Archaeologists and historians have learned a lot about early Chinese civilization by studying the oracle bones that were produced during the Shang Dynasty. Why have they not learned as much about the Indus Valley civilization from the discovery of carved stone seals in Pakistan and India?
A) Because scholars still cannot decipher their writing system B) Because few seals have been discovered intact and most are in poor condition
C) Because the people of the Indus Valley only recorded birth and death records
Archaeologists and historians have not learned as much about the Indus Valley Civilization from the discovery of carved stone seals in Pakistan and India because scholars still cannot decipher their writing system. Option A is correct.
What is the difficulty in studying the civilization of the Indus Valley?As archaeological research has only managed to discover such a civilization that lived between 1900-2600 BC in the period of 1920, there is still little evidence and relevant research on their way of life, as well as their still indecipherable writing system, which makes it difficult to better understand history.
Therefore, it is already known that the civilization of the Indus Valley were huge Neolithic villages with great culture and knowledge, which still need to be studied and better understood.
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Excerpt from Harry Hansen. "Some Meditations on the Radio. " The Nation, March 25, 1925.
There it is, up in the air, absolutely free, waiting for you to pull it down with the aid of electricity. Opera and symphonic music, jazz, twenty minutes of good reading, how to cook by Aunty Jane, tales for the kiddies and prayers set to music, even "Now I lay me down to sleep"; sermons and exhortations not to drink, gamble, and blaspheme, with music by the white-robed choir; advice on how to spread your income by investment brokers; advice on how to make your shoes last longer by shoe salesmen; talks by the mayor on civic duty, on "Your Boy" by the master of the Boy Scouts; on the right sort of
The radio is like a great, open-air market of ideas and opinions, of music, stories, and prayers. It is a medium through which people from all walks of life can come together and share their ideas, cultures, and faiths.
What is open-air market?Open-air market, also known as flea market, is an outdoor market where vendors display and sell a variety of goods such as food, clothing, furniture, toys, and other items. Open-air markets are usually held in large public spaces, such as parking lots, squares, or parks. They can be found all over the world, often held in a specific area on a regular basis.
It is a powerful force for both education and entertainment. It has the potential to bring people together, to help build bridges between cultures, and to foster understanding and appreciation of diversity.
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sort the achievements based on who accomplished them Constantine I or Justinian I
For his work as a legislator and codifier, Justinian is best known. Justinian restructured the Byzantine Empire's government during his rule and put into place a number of changes to improve accountability and lower corruption.
Why was Constantinople important?The Ottoman Empire benefited from Constantinople's importance in its growth. When the Ottoman Turks conquered the city, it symbolized the rise of Islam and the decline of the heart of Christianity, elevating the Ottoman Empire to the position of supremacy in South Eastern Europe and bringing an end to the Eastern Roman Empire.
Constantine's hair is styled in the manner that early Byzantine emperors were typically represented. Despite looking older than Constantine, Justinian has more angular features. As opposed to the Virgen and Child, he is more inclined to look into space.
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Answer:
Constantine I:
- Founded the capital city of the Byzantine Empire.
- Helped spread Christianity throughout the Mediterranean region.
Justinian I:
- Founded the legal code for the Byzantine Empire.
- constructed a major Byzantine cathedral
Explanation:
Edmentum
A. What kind of skills would have been necessary to create and move the heads?
B. What kind of social and political organization might have been required?
C. Did the work require the existence of a supreme ruler?
Did the work require many specialized jobs?
E. Could a hunting and gathering band of, say, thirty people have produced and placed
these heads? Could an agricultural village population have done it?
3-Prepare to report to the class about you discussion of these questions.
(This is about the olmec heads. if anyone responds with somelthing like, oh i am sorry i do not know, i will report them)
Election is required to establish a political head of state, and impeachment is carried out to have him removed.
What is impeachment?Impeachment is the procedure used to bring allegations of wrongdoing against a public person by a legislative body or other legally recognized institution. It can be seen as a special procedure with components of both politics and law.
Impeachment is typically reserved for ministerial officials in Europe and Latin America due to the possibility that due to the peculiar nature of their positions, ministers may be beyond the purview of legal prosecution or that their misconduct may not be codified into law as an offense except through the particular expectations of their high office.
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How did the US Lend-Lease Program of 1939 help the Allies it gave them war supplies?
The Lend-Lease Act of 1941 allowed the U.S. government to lend or lease war supplies to any country it determined to be "essential to the defense of the United States," as opposed to selling them. With the aid of this program, the United States was still able to support its allies militarily throughout World War II.
Who benefited from the Lend-Lease Act
This act, which was passed on March 11, 1941, established a system that would permit the US to lend or lease war supplies to any country that was deemed "vital to the defense of the US."
After Britain had lost 11 destroyers to the German Navy over the course of ten days in July 1940, newly elected British Prime Minister Winston Churchill asked President Roosevelt for assistance. In retaliation, Roosevelt agreed to give the British bases in the Caribbean and Newfoundland a 99-year lease in exchange for 50 destroyers. As a result, there was a significant foreign policy disagreement about whether the US should support Great Britain or uphold strict neutrality.
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Review the video featuring author Eric Foner. How did the idea of free speech evolve between World War I and the 1920s
The Supreme Court began reversing convictions of persons for just expressing their opinion in the 1920s. The Supreme Court restricted free expression during World War I, but in the 1920s it began to reexamine these guidelines and protect the Bill of Rights.
Speech suppression during World War I
Congress started to worry about internal dissension, especially with regard to people they suspected of having German or Russian sympathies. The Espionage Act of 1917, which has been called a "overt attack upon First Amendment freedoms," was passed by this government.
1918 Sedition Act (1918) The Sedition Act of 1918 limited American citizens' freedom of expression during a time of war. The Espionage Act of 1917's Title I was amended on May 16, 1918, by a law that broadened and included new restrictions on speech.
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Step 2: Write 3-5 complete sentences for each reflection question. discuss one Improvement from 2000 or later that has promoted unification in your own society
improvement:
year improvement was made:
description:
Answer: The changes that help unify or connect people in a country is peace.
Explanation:
The improvement within the last 10 years that has promoted unification in in my own society is the people within it.
According to the Compromise of 1850, how was slavery to be decided in the Utah and New Mexico territories
According to the Compromise of 1850, the question of whether slavery would be allowed in the Utah and New Mexico territories was to be decided by popular sovereignty, by the settlers voting on the issue.
The Compromise of 1850 was a package of five bills passed by the United States Congress in September 1850. The Compromise was brokered by Senator Henry Clay and Stephen Douglas as a way to ease tensions between Northern and Southern states over the issue of slavery. One of the key provisions of the Compromise was the question of whether slavery would be allowed in these territories would be decided by the process of popular sovereignty, which meant that the settlers in the territories would vote on the issue.
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How did the United States exert its influence in Cuba? Was it direct or indirect
Answer: Indirectly
Explanation: The United States, however, has also indirectly controlled the Caribbean country using Cuban native elitists as politicians through the Cuban government, while working for the United States. In the years of 1880-1930, Cuba demands the right to reform and revolutionize its country as it gains independence from the United States.
Read the excerpt from Alabama's ordinance of sessions select two highlighted text examples that provide reasons for Alabama session
Answer:
An Ordinance to dissolve the union between the State of Alabama and the other States united under the compact styled "The Constitution of the United States of America"
Whereas, the election of Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin to the offices of president and vice-president of the United States of America, by a sectional party, avowedly hostile to the domestic institutions and to the peace and security of the people of the State of Alabama, preceded by many and dangerous infractions of the constitution of the United States by many of the States and people of the Northern section, is a political wrong of so insulting and menacing a character as to justify the people of the State of Alabama in the adoption of prompt and decided measures for their future peace and security, therefore:
Be it declared and ordained by the people of the State of Alabama, in Convention assembled, That the State of Alabama now withdraws, and is hereby withdrawn from the Union known as "the United States of America," and henceforth ceases to be one of said United States and is, and of right ought to be a Sovereign and Independent State.
Sec 2. Be it further declared and ordained by the people of the State of Alabama in Convention assembled, That all powers over the Territory of said State, and over the people thereof, heretofore delegated to the Government of the United States of America, be and they are hereby withdrawn from said Government and are hereby resumed and vested in the people of the State of Alabama.
And as it is the desire and purpose of the people of Alabama to meet the slaveholding States of the South, who may approve such purpose, in order to frame a provisional as well as permanent Government upon the principles of the Constitution of the United States,
Be it resolved by the people of Alabama in Convention assembled, That the people of the States of Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Tennessee, Kentucky, and Missouri, be and are hereby invited to meet the people of the State of Alabama, by their Delegates, in Convention, on the 4th day of February, A.D., 1861, at the city of Montgomery, in the State of Alabama, for the purpose of consulting with each other as to the most effectual mode of securing concerted and harmonious action in whatever measures may be deemed most desirable for our common peace and security.
And be it further resolved, That the President of this Convention, be and is hereby instructed to transmit forthwith a copy of the foregoing Preamble, Ordinance, and Resolutions to the Governors of the several States named in said resolutions.
Done by the people of the State of Alabama, in Convention assembled, at Montgomery, on this, the eleventh day of January, A.D. 1861.
What does the physical structure of Cape Coast under the British, including it’s dungeons, tell us about the Atlantic slave trade
Originally constructed as trading centres for timber and gold, the Cape Coast castles would become strategic trading points in the Triangle Trade. This route was used to transport goods to the West African coast, slaves to the Americas, and raw materials to Europe.
What is the Cape Coast?Cape Coast is the capital of Ghana's Central Region in the south. It is well-known for its involvement in the transatlantic slave trade. Cape Coast Castle, which overlooks the Gulf of Guinea, is a large whitewashed fort built by the Swedish in the 17th century.
The British later used the Cape Coast as a slave holding prison. The Castle Museum's interior features exhibits on pre-colonial local history, the slave trade, and traditional crafts.
Therefore, the physical structure of Cape Coast under the British, including it’s dungeons, tell us about the Atlantic slave trade.
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How did Lenin contribute to the Russian revolution?
In the October phase of the 1917 Russian Revolution, Lenin was the leader of the radical socialist Bolshevik Party, afterwards renamed the Communist Party. Lenin served as the leader of the newly established Soviet government in Russia after the revolution. When the USSR was established in 1922, he was elected as its president.
What is Lenin's contribution?
In the 1917 Russian Revolution, he was a crucial figure. implementing extensive land changes. Lenin was credited with the Bolsheviks' triumph during the Russian Civil War, which lasted from 1917 to 1922.
The New Economic Policy, which he introduced, was a synthesis of many economic systems with the state playing a decisive role.
What is the abbreviation for Russian Revolution?
When the Russian working class and peasants rose up in 1917 to overthrow Tsar Nicholas II's administration, it is known as the Russian Revolution.
Vladimir Lenin, along with a group of revolutionaries known as the Bolsheviks, served as their leader. The Soviet Union was a nation founded by the new communist regime.
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Why did the garment workers' union grow after the Triangle Shirtwaist factory
fire?
A. The government ordered unions to be set up.
B. Business owners formed unions to show their sympathy.
C. Consumers pressured businesses by boycotting nonunion goods.
D. Workers refused to return to work without there being a union.
The garment employees union grew after triangle shirtwaist manufacturing unit fireplace because consumers pressured groups via way of boycotting non union foods.
What took place after the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?In its aftermath, the Triangle hearth inspired a terrific marketing campaign of place of work reform. About thirty separate legal guidelines had been passed, which include those regulating the minimal wage and working conditions.
The blaze, the Fire Marshal would later determine, was once in all likelihood brought about by way of a smoldering cigarette butt or in shape that had fallen into a bin full of cloth scraps and tissue paper. Smoking used to be forbidden in the factory, however the employees had been acknowledged to sneak cigarettes.
It represented thousands of heaps of apparel enterprise workers, most of them women. Two successful strikes in 1909 and 1910 received electricity for the union. Members and their allies pushed for new legal guidelines to guard geared up labor. They won broad assist after the devastating Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire in 1911.
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Answer: consumers pressured by boycotting nonunion goods
Explanation:
You are in a group of students protesting against the war in Iraq. You are peaceful,
only chanting slogans and singing songs. The police arrive and order you to leave. You do not leave, and are arrested. Is that OK?
No, it is not OK to be arrested for peacefully protesting. Everyone has the right to peacefully protest and express their views, and this should not be met with arrest and punishment.
What is peacefully protest?Peacefully protesting is a way to make a statement or show opposition to something without resorting to violence. It is a form of civil disobedience that can be used to express grievances, stand up for rights, or bring attention to an issue. Peaceful protests are often organized marches, rallies, or sit-ins that are held in public spaces such as parks, streets, or even government buildings. Participants of peaceful protests often display banners, signs, and chants to make their voices heard. They also may use strategies such as civil disobedience, boycotts, and strikes. Peaceful protests are a way to peacefully and respectfully express opinions and seek change without resorting to violence.
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The soldiers in Hitler's army were called the _______ ______.
Answer:
SS, abbreviation of Schutzstaffel (German: “Protective Echelon”), the black-uniformed elite corps and self-described “political soldiers” of the Nazi Party.
Explanation:
Schutzstaffel
LAND 240 ll of these are believed to be one of the three Primary Planning and Spatial Aspects of Old World Caves EXCEPT:
All of these are believed to be one of the three Primary Planning and Spatial Aspects of Old World Caves except Conduction.
What exactly is a cave?A natural earth void that is big enough for a person to enter is called a cave or cavern. Rock weathering is a common cause of the formation of caves, which frequently extend far below ground. Large, unnatural openings in the earth's crust are called caves. Around the planet, rocky terrain is home to underground tunnels and caverns. They can be found in regions with a lot of limestone, a common kind of rock. Although there are many different ways to make them, water usually hollows out the rock to form caves.
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How have the major causes of death changed from 1900 to now?
Tuberculosis, gastrointestinal infections, and diphtheria were the leading causes of death in 1900, but cases have seen a large reduction in mortality and this has made these diseases no longer the leading cause of death in the United States. However, heart disease and cancer have increased mortality.
About mortality ratioMortality ratio is a measure of the average death of the population in a certain area or area. In simple terms, mortality is the number of deaths from certain diseases or natural deaths. Mortality is an important component in population. Population growth is determined one way or another by mortality
The object of mortality is all humans at all types of ages wherever and whenever. Mortality is an important piece of information for the government and the private sector in the field of economy and health. The problem of mortality covers the economic, social, customary, and environmental health sectors. The improvement of the people's welfare by the central government and local government can be known through the mortality indicator.
The combination of information in the form of maternal mortality rate, infant mortality rate, child mortality rate, as well as the prevalence of malnutrition and age life expectancy, is representative of the level of welfare of the population. In addition, the amount of mortality determines the development direction of a country.
The calculation of mortality consists of several types, such as: infant mortality rate, crude mortality rate, and death rate by age group.
Mortality is different from morbidity which refers to the number of individuals who have the disease during a certain period of time.
Mortality in detail is defined as the number of specific deaths in a population with the large scale of a population per unit multiplied. Specific mortality expresses the number of death units per 1000 individuals per year.
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What was rationed first in ww2?
Only a few weeks after the attack on Pearl Harbor, in January 1942, tyres became the first item to be rationed.
Despite the fact that thousands of things became scarce during the war, only those that were absolutely necessary for the endeavour were rationed.
Rationing laws applied to essential items like sugar, tyres, fuel, meat, coffee, butter, canned foods, and shoes. Some essential commodities, such as fresh produce and other foods, were exempt from rationing.
One of the first and most persistently rationed goods was sugar, which was rationed from 1942 until 1947. Cheese, dried and processed goods, coffee, and other items were also rationed.
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How do you think seeing constant messages of hate like this affected the viewpoint of the average German citizen?
“He is to blame for the war.”
Who do the Nazi’s blame for the war and why?
Please help me I am short on time!
Nazi propaganda made use of images and clichés that were not original; rather, their target audience was already accustomed to them.
What distinguishes Nazism as a movement?It placed an emphasis on instinct, the subordination of the individual to the state, and the requirement of blind and unswerving obedience to leaders chosen from above while rejecting rationalism, liberalism, democracy, the rule of law, human rights, and all movements toward international cooperation and peace.
As to why Nazi Germany started a war?Hitler's aim to reunite the German peoples and his quest of Lebensraum—a "living space" that would allow Germans to become militarily safe and economically independent—served as the primary motivators for his overarching ambition for territorial expansion.
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Answer for loads of points.
Was Hitler really a BAD guy? Or was he a man that was just trying to follow his dreams?
Answer:
He was a very bad person no doubt. Killing innocent people isn't "following your dreams"
Explanation:
Answer:
Yes, Hitler was a bad guy
Explanation:
He slaughtered hundreds of innocent women and children. His only reasoning of doing so is that the people didn't fit into his perfect picture. Hitler was an awful man.
To what extent is the urban rural divide still felt
The extent to which the urban-rural divide is still felt can vary depending on the specific context and location. In some cases, the divide may be less pronounced, while in other cases it may be more significant. The urban-rural divide is influenced by a range of factors, including economic development, access to resources, and cultural differences.
The entrance of The U.S made the war a __________ ______________.
Answer:
the eventual defeat of Germany possible
Explanation:
The entry of the United States was the turning point of the war, because it made the eventual defeat of Germany possible. It had been foreseen in 1916 that if the United States went to war, the Allies' military effort against Germany would be upheld by U.S. supplies and by enormous extensions of credit.
When Saul escaped from Damascus, he went to: Antioch Tarsus Cyprus Jerusalem
Saul traveled to Jerusalem after making his way out of Damascus. Therefore, the optimum choice is (D).
What is the significance of Jerusalem?The Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all regard Jerusalem as a holy city, and it is revered by many different religious traditions. Jerusalem contains some of the holiest sites for all three of these religions, including the Temple Mount, which is revered by all three.
Since the 10th century BC, Jerusalem has served as the Jewish people's ancestral and spiritual homeland, making it the holiest city in Judaism. Classical antiquity saw Jerusalem as the location of God and the center of the universe.
Hence, option (D) is accurate.
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Why were the the bodies of the wealthy sent to the west ?
O They had no other way they could go from the Nile River.
O They didn't have any burial places for the deceased.
O They believed it was bad luck to be buried facing east.
O The sun dies in the west so the associated death with the west.
The xoloitzcuintlis were interred in Indian burial mounds during pre-hispanic periods. The dog breed known as the xoloitzcuintli is distinguished by has no hair it has a lifespan of 12–14 years on average he is Mexican.
It comes in various sizes because of its mexican heritage, this breed of dog has a close connection to mexican culture. Due to their belief that it accompanied the departed's spirits on their journey to mictlán, the Aztecs gave this a significant role in their mythology (underworld). As a result, xoloitzcuintli remains have been discovered with those of humans in various excavations.
Ancient tombs because they were sacrificed and interred beside the dead they had to care for. The monks of the middle ages were extremely wealthy, powerful organisations that even owned mobile and landed possessions. They served as hubs for culture and education. Only wealthy people in mediaeval times could afford an education for themselves and their children because it was an expensive luxury.Additionally, there were numerous wealthy patrons and charitable donors who made an effort.
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WTO
The protests in light of:
o The individual rights granted by the Bill of Rights (15 points)
o Previous court cases which challenged these rights (15 points)
o How the protests relate to the debate of the common good vs. individual rights
Beginning in November 1999, the World Trade Organization (WTO) Ministerial Conference sparked one of the biggest political demonstrations Seattle had ever seen.
What resulted from the WTO protests?The protesters delayed the WTO conference and raised awareness of the global trading system and its effects on the environment, labor standards, and human rights. Their message was amplified not only by their size but also by the response of overburdened police who fired tear gas and plastic bullets.
Why were there anti-WTO demonstrations?Most nonviolent protesters who flocked to the streets to voice their worry that increased trade will harm labor unions, the environment, and developing countries made up the protest side.
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According to the US Constitution my driver license is still valid in another state. Please answer the following questions. Why is my driver’s license still valid even in another state? What part of the constitution discusses this?
The U.S. Constitution stipulates that your driver's license remains valid when you go to another state according to the concepts of full faith and credit and comity. These principles are found in Article IV, Section 1 of the Constitution.
What is full faith and credit and comity?Comity is the idea that nations voluntarily agree to recognize one other's laws and court decisions out of respect for one another's sovereign power. As a result, the states agree to recognize each other's driver's licenses as valid. Your home state's driver's license is still valid when you visit another state as long as it hasn't expired and you're abiding by local regulations. It is also required by federal law for state departments of motor vehicles to exchange information about license holders, enabling the state you are visiting to confirm the validity of your home state license. To do this, a computerized process called the Driver's License Agreement is used (DLA).To know more about full faith and credit and comity, refer:
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SCARCITY
Durable Goods
Nondurable Goods
Capital Goods
Consumer Goods
Scarcity refers to the most basic economic problem: the gap between limited—that is, scarce—resources and theoretically limitless wants.
SCARCITY
scarcity "refers to the basic fact of life that there exists only a finite amount of human and nonhuman resources which the best technical knowledge is capable of using to produce only limited maximum amounts of each economic good.
Durable Goods
Durable goods or durables are goods such as televisions or cars which are expected to last a long time, and are bought infrequently.
Nondurable Goods
Nondurable goods are items generally with a normal life expectancy of less than three years.
Capital Goods
Capital goods are man-made, durable items that businesses use to produce goods and services. Tools, machinery, buildings, vehicles, computers, and construction equipment are types of capital goods. Capital goods are one of the four leading economic factors.
Consumer Goods
Consumer goods are products bought for consumption by the average consumer. Also called final goods, consumer goods are the end result of production.
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How did World War 2 change technology?
During the Second World War, numerous innovations were developed, including radar, computers, penicillin, and more. During the Second World War, numerous innovations were developed, including radar, computers, penicillin, and more. The atomic bomb is among the most notorious World War II inventions.
Massive analog devices, the first computers employed in World War II were successful in the Manhattan Project and many other wartime tasks, allowing them to advance in the post-war era. Ulrich explains that digital computers, which were created later in the 1940s, replaced analog computers.
The Allies were able to identify their enemies thanks to radar. Using sophisticated gyroscope technology, bombsights, planes could target their bomb assaults. Pilots dropped bombs manually before World War II and hoped for the best.
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Why penicillin was called the miracle drug when it was used in 1940s?
Penicillin has saved so many lives by curing a variety of bacterial diseases that were once fatal that it is simple to see why it was originally referred to as a "wonder medication."
What was penicillin used for in the 1940s?As soon as this discovery was made, pharmaceutical corporations began producing penicillin for sale. During World War II, it was frequently employed to heal soldiers and treat pneumonia and wound infections from the battlefield. It was generally accessible to the general population by the mid- to late 1940s.
How was the discovery of penicillin speeded up by the Second World War?The first efficient antibiotic was produced in large quantities as a result of a pressing need to create infection-preventing medications for the injured. Due to the large number of soldiers who suffered injuries and the government's willingness to support research and production, the need for penicillin during World War 2 emerged as the most important factor in its development.
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Why was Lenin so successful?
Lenin's revolutionary talent was not limited to his capacity for dividing his foes; rather, it was more significant that he was adept at securing allies and supporters for Russia's demanding proletariat. He first secured the proletariat's support among the Russian peasants.
What was it that Lenin excelled at?
In addition to nationalizing banks and big business, Lenin's administration redistributed land among the farmers. Through the Communist International, it supported global revolution and withdrew from the First World War by agreeing to a pact that ceded land to the Central Powers.
Why was Lenin such a good leader?
Lenin was a superb orator who had little trouble influencing audiences and winning his followers. When he ruled the nation like a dictator, the economy improved.
He was in charge of modernizing Russia and ridding it of a corrupt leader who was no longer serving the interests of the populace.
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