According to Jeremy Bentham, the founder of Utilitarianism, the appropriate way to approach difficult moral decisions is to weigh the potential consequences of each possible action and choose the option that results in the greatest overall happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people.
According to Bentham, a deed's morality should be assessed based on its capacity to bring about the most happiness or pleasure for the most people. He argued that all moral and political judgments should be made using this utility principle, also known as the "greatest happiness principle."
Practically speaking, this means that when faced with a morally challenging decision, one should weigh the possible outcomes of each course of action and select the one that is most likely to maximize overall happiness or pleasure.
Bentham thought that adopting this strategy would result in a society that was more just and equitable and in which people were driven to act in ways that served the greater good.
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One of the earliest social psychological explanations of aggression suggest that one I am prevented from having what I want, I will first be frustrated and then become aggressive. This theory is known as the
The theory given in the question is known as the frustration-aggression theory.
The frustration-aggression theory suggests that frustration, the experience of being blocked or prevented from achieving a goal, can lead to aggressive behavior. According to this theory, frustration produces negative emotions, such as anger and hostility, which increase the likelihood of aggression. The frustration-aggression theory was first proposed by Dollard, Doob, Miller, Mowrer, and Sears in 1939 and has since been supported by numerous studies. However, the theory has also been criticized for its oversimplification of the complex factors that contribute to aggression and for its failure to account for other variables, such as personality traits and situational factors, that can influence aggressive behavior.
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T/F. According to historians, advertising has existed since 3000 BCE, when wooden or stone signs were placed outside shops in ancient Babylon.
"According to historians, advertising has existed since 3000 BCE, when wooden or stone signs were placed outside shops in ancient Babylon. The given statement is true.
Historians assert that advertising has been around for a very long period. Advertising first appears in writing when signs made of stone or wood were posted outside of stores to promote goods and services in prehistoric societies like Egypt and Babylon. For instance, in ancient Egypt, papyrus was used to make wall posters and sales messages, and in ancient Babylon, merchants would hang signs outside their shops to advertise their wares.
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T/F. When speaking persuasively, it is ethical to omit relevant facts that support alternative viewpoints in an effort to bolster one's argument
When speaking persuasively, it is ethical to omit relevant facts that support alternative viewpoints in an effort to bolster one's argument. The given statement is false.
Doing so would be seen as cherry-picking or selectively providing information to alter the audience's perspective and influence their decision-making.
Presenting a fair and honest viewpoint while giving all pertinent data and taking into account any potential objections is crucial for ethical communicators. Instead of being duped or subjected to manipulation, this enables the audience to make an educated decision based on all the information provided.
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True/False
North Africa / Southwest Asia is the driest area in the world. Over 2/3rds
of the region is fully desert.
O True
O False
Yes, the answer is true: North Africa/Southwest Asia is the world's driest region. More than two-thirds of the region is desert.
What is the driest region?North African and Southwest Asian countries span two continents and to have long histories. This region was home to some of the world's earliest civilizations, and it is currently undergoing fast societal change. The environment is harsh, with deserts dominating, with exceptions in Turkey and parts of Iran. Clean water access is a central issue. Agriculture uses a large portion of arable land, but rising population and increased aridity caused by global warming are putting additional strain on this important source.
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when you registered representative wants to put on a seminar and provide the guests with a prospectus and _____
Answer:
most-recent release of company's annual report
TRUE OR FALSE when using discretionary fiscal policy, the government does not seek to change overall tax or spending levels.
FALSE. Discretionary fiscal policy involves deliberate changes in government spending or tax rates by the government to influence the overall direction of the economy.
For example, during a recession, the government may increase its spending on infrastructure projects or provide tax cuts to boost consumer spending and stimulate the economy. Alternatively, during a period of high inflation, the government may reduce its spending or increase taxes to reduce aggregate demand and control inflation. Therefore, discretionary fiscal policy is a tool that the government can use to alter overall tax and spending levels to achieve specific economic objectives.
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When doing content analysis coders should be blind to all but one of the following. Which one should they not be blind to? a. main hypothesis of the study b. operational definitions of descriptive categories and units of measurement c. source of the messages d immediate context surrounding the message to be coded
Coders should not be blind to main hypothesis of the study when doing content analysis coders should be blind to all. The option a is correct.
In any field, research is necessary to develop new ideas. Ideas that either support, accept, or refute the prevailing view. There have been countless innovations and discoveries from time immemorial. Took happened through research and world has received so many new notions.They help the human person to solve his issues. From the moment we were born and the current day. We've gathered a body of information. Curiosity, the urge to learn about one‘s environment and the desire to improve one‘s life.
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FILL IN THE BLANK interest groups are more likely to succeed when their request has ___ salience and when it has ___ conflict
Interest groups are more likely to succeed when their request has low salience and when it has little conflict.
Salience refers to the degree to which an issue is considered important by the public or policymakers. Interest groups are more likely to succeed in achieving their goals when their requests align with issues that are of high importance to the public or policymakers.
Conflict refers to the degree to which different groups or interests have opposing views or interests on a particular issue. Interest groups are more likely to succeed when there is less conflict surrounding their request, as it is easier to gain support from policymakers and other stakeholders when there is less opposition.
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compared to other cultures, the frequency of sexual intercourse in american society is about average.
Compared to other cultures, the frequency of sexual intercourse in the U.S. is is about average. The option C is correct.
The average adult today engages in sex 54 times per year, or approximately once every week, according to a 2017 study that was published in the Archives of Sexual Behavior. Gender refers to the socially created features of women, men, girls, and boys. This encompasses conventions, actions and duties connected with being a woman, man, girl or boy, as well as connections with each other. Gender is a social construct that differs from society to society and is subject to change throughout time.
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Compared to other cultures, the frequency of sexual intercourse in the U.S.
A. ranks in the lowest third.
B. ranks in the highest third.
C. is about average.
D. is above average.
describe four physical of stress which could make it difficult for seniors learners to effectively study for their final examination
Answer:
Explanation:
Muscular Tension: Stress can cause physical tension in the muscles of the body. This can lead to discomfort, pain, and stiffness, especially in the neck, shoulders, and back. For seniors learners, who may spend long periods of time sitting or studying, this tension can make it difficult to focus and concentrate on their studies.
Fatigue: Chronic stress can lead to fatigue and exhaustion, which can make it difficult for seniors learners to stay alert and focused during their final exams. They may struggle to stay awake during long study sessions or feel too tired to retain information effectively.
Digestive Problems: Stress can also affect the digestive system, causing problems such as nausea, bloating, and constipation. These issues can make it difficult for seniors learners to maintain a healthy diet, which is essential for optimal brain function during periods of intense study.
Sleep Disturbances: Stress can interfere with the quality and quantity of sleep, leading to insomnia, nightmares, or restless sleep. Seniors learners who are already at risk of sleep disturbances due to age-related changes may find it even harder to get the rest they need to perform well during their final exams.
TRUE/FALSE.Attacking means to listen specifically to find weaknesses in others and pull those weaknesses out at strategic or embarrassing times.
Attacking means to listen specifically to find weaknesses in others and pull those weaknesses out at strategic or embarrassing times. False
Attacking is not a positive or respectful way of communicating with others. Attacking means to listen with the intent of finding weaknesses in others, in order to exploit them later at strategic or embarrassing times. This is a form of aggressive communication that can be harmful and damaging to relationships.
In contrast, healthy communication involves active listening and seeking to understand others, rather than looking for ways to attack or criticize them. It is important to communicate in a way that promotes mutual respect and understanding, rather than resorting to attacking or aggressive behavior.
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TRUE/FALSE. If you want a college degree and have to pass a certain course to get it, and your current instructor is the only faculty member in the college who teaches the course, she has power over you.
It is true that if we want a college degree and have to pass a certain course to get it, and our current instructor is the only faculty member in the college who teaches the course, she has power over us.
Leadership, unlike power, calls for some degree of goal compatibility. One person or group must have control over resources that another person or group values for a power scenario to occur. coercive power is founded on the fear of the negative repercussions of failing to obey. The power that originates from a person's organisational role or position is known as legitimate power. For instance, a manager may allocate projects, a police officer can detain a person, and a teacher can give grades. Others comply with the requests these persons make because they acknowledge the legitimacy of the position, whether they like or agree with the request or not.
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fill in the blank. a(n)___objective is one that focuses on doing the right things, thereby helping an organization achieve its strategic goals.
An efficiency goal is one that focuses on doing the right things and thus aiding in the achievement of organisational strategy.
Efficiency objectives seek to conserve limited resources, whereas effectiveness objectives aid in the implementation of a company's strategy.
Because everything else flows from leadership, it is regarded as the most fundamental of the four management functions.
Goal setting is the act of determining the organization's goals and the means to achieve them.
The proposed firm's goals, strategy for achieving them, and success metrics.
Strategic management is divided into four stages: formulation, implementation, evaluation, and modification.
Strategic management entails providing an overall direction for the enterprise, establishing organizational goals, developing policies and plans to achieve those goals, and allocating resources to implement the plans.
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researchers who believe that being a professional musician requires a certain cognitive ability as well as a lot of practice are emphasizing the
Researchers who believe that being a professional musician requires a certain cognitive ability as well as a lot of practice are emphasizing the importance of nature and nurture.
The balance between two conflicting variables that influence fate—genetics, and environment—has long been a source of controversy in biology and culture. This dispute is known as the nature vs. nurture argument. Since at least the Elizabethan era, the French of the Middle Ages is where the English phrase "nature and nurture" originated.
Genetic inheritance and other biological variables impact nature, which is what people refer to as pre-wiring. Generally speaking, nurture is the result of external influences on an individual after creation, such as exposure, experience, and learning.
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40. The President nominates and confirms the federal judges.
a.
True
b. False
Answer:
40. The President nominates and confirms the federal judges.
a.
True
b. False
Explanation:
False.
The President nominates federal judges, but they must be confirmed by the Senate.
many people undergo behavior changes in their teens, which of the following is an example? group of answer choices
D. Seeking out new social experiences and peer groups. During adolescence, individuals undergo various physical, psychological, and social changes, which may cause them to seek out new experiences and interact with different peer groups.
This behavior can be a result of a desire for independence and self-discovery, and the need to form their identity. This transition can lead to teenagers developing new interests and hobbies and exploring their values, beliefs, and preferences. Research suggests that during adolescence, individuals are also more likely to engage in risky behavior and decision-making, which is opposite to the option B. They may also become less reliant on parental guidance and seek more autonomy.
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Correct question:
Which of the following is an example of behavior changes that many people undergo in their teens?
A. Maintaining the same interests and hobbies from childhood
B. Becoming more risk-averse and cautious in decision-making
C. Becoming more reliant on parental guidance and approval
D. Seeking out new social experiences and peer groups
a researcher who is trying to determine how we perceive dialects and accents studies linguists in social and cultural settings.
Edward Sapir, a renowned linguist anthropologist, was Boas' student. But, Sapir wasn't just interested in linguistic studies.
Briefing:-It made up the majority of his output and continues to be the corpus of anthropological research for which he is most known [Sapir and Mandelbaum, 1949].
What is the work of a linguistic anthropologist?Linguistic anthropologists research the ways in which individuals use language to negotiate, challenge, and perpetuate cultural forms and social interactions. They investigate the ways in which language sheds light on the origins and development of culture and human society.
Who founded linguistic anthropology?The study of language and language use was given a priority by Franz Boas, who is frequently referred to as the "founder" of American anthropology. This is evident in his Handbook of American Indian Languages (see Boas 2002).
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Jue understands that soft skills and professional polish will ensure her long-term success on the job. Which of the following is not a soft skill?
Proficiency in using a variety of computer software packages
Definition
Proficiency in using a variety of computer software packages is not a soft skill. Option A is correct choice.
Soft skills refer to personal attributes that enable someone to interact effectively and harmoniously with other people. Examples of soft skills include communication skills, teamwork, problem-solving skills, adaptability, leadership skills, time management, and interpersonal skills.
On the other hand, proficiency in using computer software packages falls under technical skills, which are specific abilities that are related to performing a certain task or function. Technical skills are usually acquired through education, training, or experience. Hence, option A is correct choice.
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--The complete question is, Jue understands that soft skills and professional polish will ensure her long-term success on the job. Which of the following is not a soft skill?
A. Proficiency in using a variety of computer software packages
B. Ability to communicate effectively with colleagues and clients
C. Time management and organizational skills
D. Problem-solving and critical thinking skills--
TRUE/FALSE. one problem with rating scales is the underlying assumption that questionnaire items mean the same thing to all people.
True. One problem with rating scales is the underlying assumption that questionnaire items mean the same thing to all people.
Rating scales are a commonly used tool in research and survey design to measure attitudes, opinions, and behaviors. They consist of a series of questions or statements that respondents rate on a predefined scale. However, the meaning of the items in the scale may not be the same for all people, and this can lead to response bias and measurement error. Factors such as cultural background, personal experiences, and individual differences can affect how people interpret and respond to questionnaire items. Therefore, it is important to pretest rating scales to ensure that the items are understood in the same way by different groups of respondents. Additionally, researchers should use multiple methods to validate the scale to ensure that it measures what it intends to measure.
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What are the three different types of economic resources?
Gender has no place in development. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?.
Answer:
Gender has historically played a significant role in development, particularly in the areas of education, healthcare, and employment. Women and girls have often been disadvantaged in these areas, leading to disparities in outcomes between men and women. Therefore, the statement that "gender has no place in development" is inaccurate and fails to recognize the importance of addressing gender inequality in development.
Efforts to promote gender equality in development have led to positive outcomes, such as increased access to education and healthcare for women and girls and improved economic opportunities. Therefore, it is essential to recognize the role of gender in development and work towards ensuring that development initiatives benefit both men and women equally.
In conclusion, while the statement may suggest a desire for gender-blind policies and initiatives, it is essential to recognize the role of gender in development and work towards addressing gender inequalities.
Explanation:
Explain 4 ways in which the community from which a child was raised may have become a soirce of discrimination
Prejudice against children can be based on a number of factors, such as their gender, language, religion, nationality, ethnicity, or social standing, disability, se-xual orientation, or other status.
List four possible ways that a child's ethnic group may have influenced their experience of discrimination.In many different ways, a child's upbringing environment can influence discrimination in society. Here are four examples: prejudice stemming from language, accent, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, or race, as well as customs from different cultures or religions.
Cultural or religious norms: Because of cultural or religious standards, some civilizations may discriminate against particular groups of people. For instance, a young person from a conservative culture could encounter discrimination if they do not adhere to the rigid gender norms that are expected of them. A youngster from a minority faith group can face bias from the larger community as well.Economic situation: One's economic situation may also be a source of prejudice. People from wealthier origins may be prejudiced toward a youngster from a low-income community. Their chances of succeeding in life would be lowered if they did not have access to the same opportunities or resources as their peers.Race or ethnicity: Both racial and ethnic discrimination may result from these reasons. A child from an ethnic minority group could encounter bias from the majority population. This can happen in a variety of ways, such as when someone is subjected to racist slurs, rejected from social gatherings, or even physically attacked.Language or accent: It's possible that prejudice is brought on by variables like language or accent. A young person who was raised speaking a language or dialect that wasn't commonly spoken in their community may encounter bias from those who don't understand them. They could feel inadequate or ashamed if their accent is mocked or disparaged.Learn more about ethnic minority group: https://brainly.com/question/28851177
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What does " I demonstrate that men embed their purchase of salon hair care in the need to appropriate expectations of white professional-class masculinity. Ultimately, these men reproduce raced and classed gender differences in the hair salon by resisting feminization while at the same time transgressing gender boundaries." mean
Which of the following considerations was relevant to the IRB's determination that this activity does not constitute research with human subjects? The researcher will not be interacting/intervening with subjects and the data has no identifiers.
The researcher will not be interacting/intervening with subjects and the data has no identifiers was relevant to the IRB's determination that this activity does not constitute research with human subjects.
Institutional Review Board is known as IRB. The board is in charge of defending the rights of people who are used as research subjects. The living individual on whom a researcher or investigator is conducting a research study is referred to as a "human subject" by the IRB.
In this situation, a researcher wants to conduct a study using an anonymous public database, but the IRB points out that the people whose records will be reviewed do not fit the federal agency's official definition of "human subjects."
Therefore, it is confirmed that this research activity does not constitute research based on human subjects by the fact that the researcher was not interacting with the subjects and the data which have no identifiers.
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Which of the following policy positions is most associated with the libertarian political ideology in the US?
The policy position that is most associated with the libertarian political ideology in the US is limited government intervention in economic and personal affairs.
Libertarianism is a political philosophy that emphasizes individual freedom and limited government intervention in economic and personal affairs. Libertarians believe that individuals should be free to make their own choices in both economic and social spheres, without interference from the government, as long as they do not harm others or infringe on their rights.
In terms of specific policy positions, libertarians tend to support free-market capitalism, deregulation of industries, and reduction of taxes and government spending. They also tend to support civil liberties and individual rights, including the right to free speech, gun ownership, and privacy. Libertarians generally oppose government intervention in issues such as drug use, same-sex marriage, and abortion.
It's worth noting that while libertarians often align with conservative positions on economic issues, they tend to be more socially liberal or progressive.
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FILL IN THE BLANK.an advantage of behavior checklists over interviews is that checklists allow a clinician to ___ while interview typically do not.
An advantage of behaviour checklists over interviews is that checklists allow a clinician to obtain quantifiable data while interviews typically do not.
A sort of evaluation tool called a behaviour checklist enables doctors to quickly record and monitor particular behaviours or symptoms. The clinician simply marks out the behaviours or symptoms that are present on these checklists, which often include a list of both. As the doctor may quickly and simply count the number of behaviours or symptoms present, this enables simple and precise data gathering.
Interviews, on the other hand, usually take a more open-ended approach, in which the doctor asks the patient a series of questions and records their responses. Although this can yield useful information, it is more challenging to quantify and compare data from interviews because the answers are frequently arbitrary and open to different interpretations. Behaviour checklists are a useful tool for doctors in general because they enable the gathering of quantitative data that is simple to compare and analyse.
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fill in the blank. in___type of simulation, trainees are presented with a situation and asked to make a decision that enables them to progress through the simulation.
In a decision-based type of simulation, trainees are presented with a virtual situation and required to make decisions that enable them to progress through the simulation.
These simulations are designed to replicate real-life scenarios and provide trainees with an opportunity to practice and improve their decision-making skills in a safe and controlled environment. Decision-based simulations are widely used in various fields, including healthcare, aviation, military, and business.
In healthcare, for example, trainees may be presented with a patient case and required to make decisions regarding diagnosis, treatment, and management.
The simulation provides an opportunity for trainees to experience the consequences of their decisions, receive immediate feedback, and adjust their decision-making approach accordingly. Decision-based simulations have been found to be an effective training tool, improving trainees' decision-making skills and preparing them for real-life situations.
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T/F. Religious people tend to practice the religion of their choosing, but it does not affect their overall lifestyle or their daily choices.
Religious people tend to practice the religion of their choosing, but it does not affect their overall lifestyle or their daily choices. False
Religious beliefs often shape an individual's moral compass, guiding their decisions on issues such as relationships, social behaviors, and personal values. Many religious practices, such as regular prayer, fasting, and charitable giving, also involve specific behaviors and routines that can impact daily life.
Additionally, religious communities can provide a sense of belonging and support that can influence a person's social interactions and lifestyle choices. While some individuals may choose to compartmentalize their religious beliefs from other aspects of their life, it is not accurate to generalize that religion has no impact on a person's overall lifestyle or daily choices.
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In which kind of speech do presenters make lighthearted jokes about the individual to whom tribute is being paid?
The kind of speech in which presenters make lighthearted jokes about the individual to whom tribute is being paid is known as a roast.
A roast is a type of event in which a guest of honor, often a celebrity, is subjected to good-natured ribbing, teasing, and playful insults from a series of speakers. The goal of a roast is not to insult or offend the guest of honor, but rather to celebrate their accomplishments and poke fun at their quirks and idiosyncrasies. Roasts are often held as part of a larger event, such as a charity fundraiser, and are a popular form of entertainment in many cultures.
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______ provide(s) an obvious and plausible explanation as to why income and wealth in the United States have become so concentrated at the top.
There are several possible answers to this question, but one plausible explanation for the concentration of income and wealth at the top in the United States is the concept of "winner-take-all" markets.
In a winner-take-all market, a small number of top performers or companies capture a disproportionate share of the rewards, while the vast majority of participants receive little or nothing. This phenomenon is often seen in industries such as entertainment, sports, and technology, where a few individuals or companies dominate the market and reap enormous rewards.
The winner-take-all effect may be exacerbated by factors such as globalization, technological change, and the decline of unions, which have led to increased competition and reduced bargaining power for workers. As a result, the top earners in these industries are able to command ever-higher salaries and accumulate vast amounts of wealth, while the majority of workers struggle to make ends meet.
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