Answer:
The correct answer is - 0 degrees Celsius or 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
Explanation:
The pure water freezes below zero degrees Celsius and forms ice which is started to melt at zero degrees Celsius as it gets the heat from the surroundings. The change in the heat or temperature of matter leads to a change in the state of matter.
Kate will find that the ice cubes formed from the pure water started to melt at 0 degrees Celsius or 32 degrees Fahrenheit with the help of sensor she has.
When N,N-Dimethylaniline is treated with bromine, ortho and para products are observed. However, when N,N-Dimethylaniline is treated with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acid, only the meta product is observed. Explain these results. (Hint: what can happen to the nitrogen atom in the presence of the strong acids
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
To get a better understanding watch the picture attached.
In the case of the reaction with Bromine, the -N(CH₃)₂ is a strong ring activator, therefore, it promotes a electrophilic aromatic sustitution, so, in the mechanism of reaction, the lone pair of the Nitrogen, will move to the ring by resonance and activate the ortho and para positions. That's why the bromine wil go to the ortho and para positions, mostly the para position, because the -N(CH₃)₂ cause a steric hindrance in the ortho position.
In the case of the reaction with HNO₃/H₂SO₄, the acid transform the -N(CH₃)₂ in a protonated form, the anilinium ion, which is a deactivating of the ring, and also a strong electron withdrawing, so, the electrophile will go to the meta position instead.
Hope this helps.
HURRY FIRST GETS BRAINLEST 45 POINTS
label all of the parts
Answer:
A. Nucleus
B. Electron
C. Protons
D. Neutrons
Explanation:
- A proton carries a positive charge (+) and an electron carries a negative charge (-), so the atoms of elements are neutral, all the positive charges canceling out all the negative charges. Atoms differ from one another in the number of protons, neutrons and electrons they contain.
- Electron:
a stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.
1.204 x 10^24 molecules of CH3COOH is how many grams?
120.1 g CH₃COOH
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
1.204 × 10²⁴ molecules CH₃COOH
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
[PT] Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of CH₃COOH - 12.01 + 3(1.01) + 12.01 + 16.00 + 16.00 + 1.01 = 60.06 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 1.204 \cdot 10^{24} \ molecules \ CH_3COOH(\frac{1 \ mol \ CH_3COOH}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_3COOH})(\frac{60.06 \ g \ CH_3COOH}{1 \ mol \ CH_3COOH})[/tex]Multiply/Divide: [tex]\displaystyle 120.08 \ g \ CH_3COOH[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 4 sig figs.
120.08 g CH₃COOH ≈ 120.1 g CH₃COOH
What observations did you make when the hydrochloric acid and zinc were combined?
Answer:
Zn + 2HCl -----> ZnCl2 + H2
Explanation:
Zinc chloride and hydrogen gas is formed
When zinc was combined with hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas was evolved.
We know that a general property of metals is that they react with metals to evolve hydrogen gas. All metals that are above hydrogen in the activity series will undergo this reaction.
Hence, when hydrochloric acid and zinc were combined, the following reaction occured; Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) -----> ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g). The colorless odorless gas evolved after this combination is hydrogen gas.
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An arctic weather balloon is filled with 4.96 L of helium gas inside a prep shed. The temperature inside the shed is 6. °C. The balloon is then taken outside, where the temperature is 2. °C. Calculate the new volume of the balloon.
The new volume of the balloon : V₂ = 4.89 L
Further explanationGiven
V₁ = 4.96 L
T₁ = 6 + 273 = 279 K
T₂ = 2 + 273 = 275 K
Required
The new volume
Solution
Charles's Law
When the gas pressure is kept constant, the gas volume is proportional to the temperature
[tex]\tt \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Input the value :
V₂=V₁.T₂/T₁
V₂ = 4.96 x 275 / 279
V₂ = 4.89 L
A crane lifts a 5,800-N block from the ground to 20 m above the ground in 80 seconds. How much Power
did the crane use?
Answer:
1450 W
Explanation:
5800n x 20m =1450w
80s
Show that, with appropriate coefficients, the two reactions can be summed to give the overall oxidation of SO2 by O2 to give SO3. Give the equation for the final overall oxidation of SO2 by O2 to give SO3 as your answer. Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
We know that the process of the oxidation of SO2 to SO3 is catalysed by NO2 gas. It occurs in two stages and i will show the balanced reaction equation of the both stages below;
Step 1
2NO2(g) + 2SO2(g) ------> 2NO(g) + 2SO3(g)
Step 2
2NO(g) + O2(g) -------> 2NO2(g)
So, the overall reaction equation is;
2SO2(g) + O2(g) ------> 2SO3(g)
Complete the concept map below.5 parts each only science
Answer:
wheres the map? I can't see it even tho im using my eye glasses
Indicate the type of solute-solvent interaction that should be most important in each of the following solutions.a. LiCl in waterb. NF3 in acetonitrile (CH3CN)c. CCl4 in benzene (C6H6)d. methylamine (CH3NH2) in watere. Dispersion forcesf. Dipole-dipole forcesg. Ion-dipole forcesh. Hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
a. LiCl is an ionic molecule whereas water is a polar molecule with net dipole moment in it. There LiCl in water would have an ion-dipole force of interaction.
b. Both NF3 and CH3CN have dipole moment in them, since both are polar molecule. Hence, there would be dipole-dipole interaction.
c. Here both CCl4 and benzene are non polar molecules therefore, they have London dispersion force of interaction.
d. In methylamine and water both have hydrogen bonding in them. The nitrogen of CH3NH2 forms hydrogen bond with water.
The type of interactions in the following solutions are:
LiCl in water - Ion-dipole force[tex]\rm NF_3[/tex] in acetonitrile - Dipole-dipole force[tex]\rm CCl_4[/tex] in benzene - London Dispersion forceMethylamine in water - Hydrogen bondingIn a solution, the dissolution of solute molecules is driven by the interactions between the solute and solvent molecules.
Which interaction is present in solutions?The solute solvent interaction is based on the nature of the molecules. The interactions in the following solutions are:
LiCl in waterThe water is polar solvent and LiCl is an ionic molecule. The interaction between the molecules will be Ion-dipole force.
[tex]\rm NF_3[/tex] in acetonitrileThe acetronitrile and [tex]\rm NF_3[/tex] both are polar molecules. The force present in the interactions is Dipole-dipole force.
[tex]\rm CCl_4[/tex] in benzeneThe benzene and [tex]\rm CCl_4[/tex] both are nonpolar molecules. The type of interaction present in the solution is London Dispersion force.
Methylamine in waterThe water is a polar solvent, and Methylamine is an organic compound. The interaction in the solution is hydrogen bonding.
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Allylic bromination of methylenecyclohexane would be expected to give two isomeric monobromination products. Identify the other isomer.
Use the atom builder interactive to identify each nucleus. Two protons represented as purple spheres and one neutron represented as a white sphere.Two protons represented as purple spheres and four neutrons represented as white spheres.Four protons represented as purple spheres and three neutrons represented as white spheres. One proton represented as a purple sphere and two neutrons represented as white spheres.Four protons represented as purple spheres and two neutrons represented as white spheres.Three protons represented as purple spheres and four neutrons represented as white spheres. Answer Bank
Answer:
[tex]\frac{3}{2}He[/tex]
[tex]\frac{6}{2} He[/tex]
[tex]\frac{7}{4}Be[/tex]
[tex]\frac{3}{1} H[/tex]
[tex]\frac{6}{4}Be[/tex]
[tex]\frac{7}{3} Li[/tex]
Explanation:
In the first nucleus we are told that there are two protons and one neutron. Let us remember that the mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons.
This implies that, for the first specie the mass number is 3, for the second specie the mass number is 6 and the third specie has a mass number of 7 and so on. The mass number is indicated as a superscript.
The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom and helps us to identify the atom. It is always written as a subscript as shown.
One mole of a metallic oxide reacts with one mole of hydrogen to produce two moles of the pure metal
and one mole of water. 5.00 g of the metallic oxide produces 2.32 g of the metal. What is the metallic
oxide? (Hint: use the molar masses)
Answer:
Lithium oxide, Li₂O.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the given amounts, it is possible to write down the chemical reaction as shown below:
[tex]M_2O+H_2\rightarrow 2M+H_2O[/tex]
Which means that the metallic oxide has the following formula: M₂O. Next, we can set up the following proportional factors according to the chemical reaction:
[tex]5.00gM_2O*\frac{1molM_2O}{(2*X+16)gM_2O}*\frac{2molM}{1molM_2O}*\frac{XgM}{1molM}=2.32gM[/tex]
Thus, we perform the operations in order to obtain:
[tex]\frac{10X}{(2X+16)}=2.32[/tex]
So we solve for x as shown below:
[tex]10X=2.32(2X+16)\\\\10X=4.64X+37.12\\\\X=\frac{37.12}{10-4.64}\\\\X= 6.93g/mol[/tex]
Whose molar mass corresponds to lithium, and therefore, the metallic oxide is lithium oxide, Li₂O.
Best regards!
How many atoms of Kr (Krypton) are in a balloon that contains 2.00 mol of Kr? (4)
Answer:
[tex]atoms= 1.204x10^{24}atoms[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the Avogadro's number, it is possible to compute the atoms of Kr in 2.00 moles as shown below:
[tex]atoms=2.00mol*\frac{6.022x10^{23}atoms}{1mol} \\\\atoms= 1.204x10^{24}atoms[/tex]
Best regards!
How many grams of KCl can be dissolved in 100 g of
water at 80°C?
Answer:
50
Explanation:
5000/100 = 50
What is the mass of 2.14 mol CaCl2?
Answer:
237.5 grams CaCl2
Explanation:
Use the periodic table to calculate the mass of CaCl2
40.078+(35.45*2)=110.97800
Convert: 2.14 mol CaCl2 * 110.98g CaCl2/1 mol CaCl2 = 237.4972 g
Based on this reaction, how many moles of H2 can be obtained starting with 3 mol CH4?
Answer:
9 moles of H₂ are produced
Explanation:
Note: The question is incomplete. the complete question and the given image is found below:
The diagram represents a high-temperature reaction between CH4 and H2O. Based on this reaction, how many moles of H2 can be obtained starting with 3 mol CH4?
From the attachment, the equation of the reaction can be written as:
2CH₄ + 2H₂O ----> 2CO + 6H₂
From the equation the reaction shown above, 2 moles of methane, CH₄ reacts with 2 moles of gaseous water or steam, H₂O (since the reaction occurs at a high temperature) to produce six moles of hydrogen gas, H₂.
Therefore, starting with 3 moles of CH₄ and assuming the number of H₂O are equal to or greater than three moles (since the mole ratio of CH₄ to H₂O is 1 : 1 according to the equation of the reaction), number of moles of H₂ that will be produced = 3 * 6/2 moles of H₂
number of moles of H₂ produced = 9 moles
Therefore, 9 moles of H₂ are produced
Considering the reaction stoichiometry, 9 moles of H₂ can be obtained starting with 3 moles of CH₄.
The balanced reaction is:
CH₄ + H₂O → CO + 3 H₂
Reaction stoichiometryBy reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
CH₄: 1 mole H₂O: 1 mole CO: 1 mole H₂: 3 molesAmount of moles of H₂ obtainedThen you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of CH₄ produce 3 mole of H₂, 3 moles of CH₄ will produce how many moles of H₂?
[tex]amount of moles of CH_{4} =\frac{3 moles of CH_{4}x3 moles of H_{2} }{1 mole of CH_{4}} [/tex]
amount of moles of H₂= 9 moles
Finally, 9 moles of H₂ can be obtained starting with 3 moles of CH₄.
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What is the mass of 14.10 moles of Li2O?
Answer:
421.32774 grams
Explanation:
A speed boat, at full throttle, can go 65.0 miles in 1.5 hours. What is the average speed of the boat?
The average speed = 43.33 miles per hours(mph)
Further explanationGiven
distance = 65 miles
time = 1.5 hours
Required
The average speed
Solution
The average speed : distance traveled divided by time taken or total distance divided by total elapsed time
Can be formulated :
avg speed = distance : time
avg speed = d : t
Input the value :
avg speed = 65 miles : 1,5 hours
avg speed = 43.33 miles per hours(mph)
A solution contains a mixture of pentane and hexane at room temperature. The solution has a vapor pressure of 263 torr. Pure pentane and hexane have vapor pressures of 425 torr and 151 torr, respectively, at room temperature.
Required:
What is the mole fraction of hexane?
Answer:
Xb = 0.59
Explanation:
Let's analyze the given data.
We have a total vapor pressure of 263 Torr for the mix of the two gases. And the individual vapour pressures for each gas is given, and it's 425 Torr for pentane and 151 Torr for hexane.
We are asked to determine the mole fraction of hexane. For practical purposes, we will label pentane as "a" while hexane would be "b". So, let's write the equations that we need to calculate this.
We know that the total pressure of a solution would be:
P = Pa + Pb (1)
And we also know that these individual pressures are:
Pa = Xa * Pa° (2)
Pb = Xb * Pb° (3)
Where Pa° and Pb° are the vapour pressures of each gases.
The mole fractions (Xa and Xb), can be expressed, one in function of the other:
Xa + Xb = 1 -----> Xa = 1 - Xb (4)
Now that we know this, we can replace (4) in (2), and then, (2) and (3) can be replaced in (1):
Pa = (1 - Xb)Pa°
P = (1 - Xb)Pa° + XbPb° (5)
Replacing the given data, we have:
263 = (1 - Xb)*425 + 151Xb
Now solving for Xb, which is the mole fraction of hexane:
263 = 425 - 425Xb + 151Xb
263 - 425 = (-425 + 151)Xb
-162 = -274Xb
Xb = -162 / -274
Xb = 0.59Hope this helps
2) Which of the following emissions has the greatest mass?
1) alpha
2) beta
3) gamma
4) positron
Answer:
I believe its Alpha, might not be right though
Explanation:
HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
i think that b is the awnser sorry if im wrong
Explanation:
Answer:
i think that b is the awnser sorry if im wrong
Explanation:
Designer Andrea Tyson, a conservation planner from Naples, Florida, calls Arendt’s approach "capitalism mated with conservation." Explain why you think she would use this term.
Answer:
It uses this term to represent the economic use of land and nature, with minimal degradation and maximum environmental preservation.
Explanation:
Capitalism is an economic system that promotes the maximum economic exploitation of terrestrial resources. It is common for this exploitation to be strongly associated with environmental degradation, destruction of natural habitats, deforestation and death of fauna and flora. With this, we can consider that capitalism is one of the main formulators of environmental degradation, however many professionals have considered the term "capitalism mated with conservation," where terrestrial resources are exploited consciously and with the objective of reducing degradation to the maximum. environmental impact and maximize conservation.
It is common to mix polar solvents (e.g., acetone) with non-polar solvents (e.g., hexane) to obtain an eluting solvent of intermediate polarity. Would it be appropriate to use a water-DMSO mixture
Answer:
No, it is not appropriate to mix water and DMSO
Explanation:
We have to realize that DMSO is a highly polar solvent and water is a highly polar solvent. The question explicitly says that our target is to produce a solvent of intermediate polarity.
We can only do this by mixing a polar and a nonpolar solvent. We have been given the example of the mixture of acetone/hexane which is quite a perfect mixture.
Thus, it is inappropriate to mix DMSO and water.
The water-DMSO mixture has a high polarity and is not appropriate for intermediate polarity solution.
The interactions between solute-solvent result in the solubility and the polarity of the solution. The polar and non-polar solvents result in intermediate polarity of the solution.
What is the polarity of Water-DMSO solute?The water and DMSO both are highly polar in nature. The addition of polar DMSO to polar water results in the dipole-dipole interaction between the molecules.
The interactions result in the solubility of the solute with solvent. However, the polarity of the solution will be high as both the molecules gave synergistic mixture polarity to the solution.
Thus, to obtain the solution of intermediate polarity, water-DMSO mixture is not appropriate.
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Water covers over 70% of planet Earth and most of the water is salt water. Which
number on the map of the United States represents a body of salt water?
A. 1
B. 2
C.3
D.4
Answer:
D. 4
Explanation:
What percent of the products that result from chlorination of isopentane (2-methylbutane) would have following structure?
how many molecules are there in 122 grams of NO2
This is a two-step question. First, convert the mass of NO2 into the number of moles of NO2. Secondly, quantify the number of moles of NO2 in terms of the number of moles of NO2. The steps and answer are as follows
[tex]122 \text{ g NO}_\text{2 } \div 46.0055 \text{ g NO}_2/\text{moles of NO}_2 = 2.652 \text{ moles of NO}_2 \\ 2.652 \text{ g NO}_{2 } \times 6.022 \times 10^{23} \text{ molecules of NO}_{2 }/\text{moles of NO}_2 = {1.60 \times 10^{24} \text{ molecules of NO}_2}[/tex]
The answer has been provided to three significant figures to correspond with the number of sig figs given in the mass.
How many atoms are in a 121.4 gram sample of Aluminum i(Al) ?
Answer:
27.08 x 10²³ atoms of Al .
Explanation:
121.4 grams of Aluminum = 121.4 / 26.98 moles of Aluminum
= 4.4996 moles
1 mole of Aluminum contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms of Al
4.4996 moles of Aluminum contains 6.02 x 10²³ x 4.4996 atoms of Al
= 27.08 x 10²³ atoms .
Phosphate, PO43−, is a polyatomic ion that can combine with any cation to form an ionic compound.
Identify all the formulas below that correctly represent phosphate compounds.
Select one or more:
Combined with lithium:
Li3PO4
Combined with iron(III):
Fe3(PO4)3
Combined with iron(III):
FePO4
Combined with copper(I):
Cu3PO4
Combined with copper(I):
(Cu)3PO4
Combined with magnesium:
Mg3(PO4)2
Combined with magnesium:
Mg2(PO4)3
Combined with lithium:
Li2PO4
Answer:
Li3PO4 - correct
FePO4 - correct
Cu3PO4 - correct
Mg3(PO4)2 - correct
Explanation:
In order to answer this question we must be conversant with the idea of valency as well as the idea of writing formula of ionic substances.
Lithium has a valency of 1 while PO4^3- has a valency of 3 so the correct formula of lithium phosphate must be Li3PO4 after the exchange of valencies.
Iron III has a valency of 3 while the phosphate ion also has a valency of 3 so the subscripts cancel out and iron III phosphate is FePO4.
Copper I ion has a valency of 1 and the phosphate ion has a valency of 3. When they exchange valencies, the formula of the compound is Cu3PO4.
Magnesium has a valency of 2 while the phosphate ion has a valency of 3. The exchange of valency gives us the formula Mg3(PO4)2.
A sample consisting of 65.0 g of xenon is confined in a container at 2.00 atm and 298 K and then allowed to expand adiabatically (a) reversibly to 1.00 atm, (b) against a constant pressure of 1.00 atm. Calculate the final temperature and the expansion work at each case. Use the fact that xenon is a monoatomic gas.
Answer:
[a]. - 445.45J,
[b]. - 367.92 J
Explanation:
The following parameters are given in the question above. These information are used in solving this problem.
The mass of Xenon = 65.0 g of xenon, pressure = 2.00 atm, temperature = 298 K.
The number of moles of xenon = mass/ molar mass = 65g/ 131.293= 0.495.
The cp= 3/2 R, cp =3/2R + R = 5/2 R.
j = cp/cv = 3/2.
[a]. The final temperature,T2 = (2)^-2/3 × (298)^5/3 = T2^5/3.
Final temperature,T2 = 225.84K.
Expansion work = nCv [ T₂ - T₁] = 0.495 × 3/2 × 8.314 × [ 225.84 - 298] = - 445.45J.
(b). The final temperature can be Determine as;
3/2( T2 - 298k) = - 1 (T2 /1 - 298/2).
3/2(T2 - 298) = - T2 + 149K.
3T2 - 894 = - 2T2 +298K.
T2 = 238.4 K.
Workdone= nCv (T2 - T1) = 0.495 × 3/2 × 8.314 (238.4 - 298) = - 367.92 J.
What is the atom number of helium
The atomic number of helium is 2