Management mid term review / 22 of 60
Three factors that affect the organizational structure of a business include interpersonal relationships, tasks, and:
OA. initiative.
OB. authority.
OC. attrition.
OD. injunction.

A prime example of competitively valuable strategic fit is Fortune Brands, a manufacturer of diverse consumer products ranging from the spirits to golf products to hardware.

Strategic fit describes how well a company is matching its assets and capabilities to opportunities in external environment. Because the matching is done through strategy, company must therefore have the actual resources and competencies to implement and support the plan. The notion of strategic fit can be used to actively examine a company's current strategic situation as well as prospects like mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and the sale of organizational divisions. Strategic fit is related to the resource-based view of the business, which contends that internal focus on leveraging the unique attributes of the company's portfolio of resources and capabilities—rather than positioning and industry choice—is the key to prosperity.

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The total revenue rises as a result of the higher price and constant quantity required when the price of an inelastic commodity is raised while the demand remains constant. Price increases do, however, often result in a modest decline in the quantity sought.

Because elastic demand is more sensitive to price, tiny price changes cause larger quantity changes, which causes income to fluctuate in the opposite direction of pricing. Therefore, raising prices results in lower revenue. Demand is seen as unit elastic if revenue does not vary when prices do.

When demand for a product does not fluctuate as much as price fluctuation, this is known as inelastic demand. Demand is said to be inelastic when the price increases by 20% but drops in demand only by 1%. When using common household goods and services, this situation frequently happens.

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Hofstede's dimensions in general and uncertainty avoidance in particular, can provide some insights into why:- Ebill has not been as successful in Japan as in the United states.

Option E is correct.

Hofstede's third cultural dimension is uncertainty avoidance, the degree to which people feel comfortable in a society with risks, uncertainty, and unpredictability. People in societies with high uncertainty avoidance tend to want to avoid uncertainty and unpredictability.

According to Hofstede, uncertainty avoidance reflects the extent to which members of society attempt to manage fear by minimizing uncertainty.

Geert Hofstede, in his groundbreaking study of cultural differences between modern nations, identified four dimensions of cultural value. Individualism and collectivism, power distance, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity and femininity

Question is incomplete .Missing options are:

Hofstede's dimensions in general and uncertainty avoidance in particular can provide some insights into why

A. the Lehman Bros. debates were accepted in France

B. Mizuho Securities mistakenly placed a sell order for 610,000 shares

C. Merrill Lynch is no longer a viable entity

D. Internet use is on the rise in Japan

E. E Bill  has not been as successful in Japan as in the United States

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Markets are supported by regulations, which also oversee the supply of public services and goods and protect citizens' rights and safety.

Government oversight safeguards safety, justice, and constitutional rights. Government laws play a key role in ensuring a secure, equitable economy for consumers and small businesses alike, protecting them from being drained by powerful corporations and unfair business practices. Government regulations are essential for preserving both market fairness and public safety. For instance, laws governing food standards shield customers from germs that might spread illness widely. Regulations are crucial for economies and societies to operate properly.

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In the context of insurance, an aleatory contract is a policy whose benefits to the insured are not divided fairly. and the given situation is an example of Aleatory.

An aleatory contract, as used in insurance, is a policy whose rewards to the insured are not evenly distributed.

The insured pays payments without getting anything in return except coverage until the insurance policy pays off.

"Aleatory" refers to something that depends on a chance or uncertain occurrence.

Aleatory is most often used to describe insurance contracts.

An aleatory contract is one in which the fulfillment of the promise is contingent upon the happening of an unforeseeable circumstance.

A contract that provides for an unequal transfer of value between the parties under an unpredictable event is known as an aleatory contract.

Because an insured can pay premiums for many years without experiencing a covered loss, insurance policies are aleatory contracts.

Therefore, the given situation is an example of Aleatory.

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Option (d), The practice accountant establishes the collection policy.

A collection policy is a series of actions taken by a company to ensure the payment of accounts receivable. Similar to the credit policy as a whole, the collection policy should be thoroughly documented and followed.

The collection policy's objective is to hasten the debt collection procedure. If the collection from debtors is delayed, additional funds must be acquired to ensure that selling and manufacturing operations function smoothly. When borrowers take longer to fulfill their obligations, the likelihood of bad debts rises.

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If money is worth 10% compounded monthly, the present value of a series of periodic payments of 3,000 made at the beginning of each month for five years is $32,891.63.

The worth of an anticipated revenue stream as of the valuation date is known as present value, sometimes known as present discounted value.

Periodic Payment (R) = $3,000

Time = 5 years = 12 * 5 = 60 months = n

Rate = 10% monthly

r = 1 / 10 = 0.1

Present Value = R / r {1 - [1 / (1 + r)ⁿ]} * (1 + r)

PV = 3000 / 0.1 {1 - [1 / (1 + 0.1)⁶⁰]} * (1 + 0.1)

PV = 30000 (1.1) [1 - {1 / (1.1)⁶⁰}]

PV = 33000 * (1 - 0.003284)

PV = 33000 * 0.9967

Therefore, the Present Value = $32,891.63

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The exchange rate between two countries is known as the foreign exchange rate. It is determined by the interaction of demand and supply in the market for international currencies.

The exchange rate between two countries is the rate at which one currency is exchanged for another.

It is a key factor in determining the relative values of different currencies, and is affected by market forces, such as supply and demand, economic performance and political developments. As the exchange rate changes, the relative value of each currency fluctuates, affecting the cost of imports and exports between countries.

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The term used to describe a country that is dependent on another country is interdependence. Interdependence is when two countries trade resources or goods with one another and rely on each other's support or assistance.

This can be through economic, cultural, and political ties. For example, the United States and China have a mutually beneficial trading relationship, where each country relies on the other for certain products.

Foreign reliance, a form of global dominance whereby lesser nations are economically dependent on larger nations, allowing the latter to exert significant control over the economic and political behaviour of the former.

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It is proper for a Vermont court to exercise jurisdiction over this matter because fraud, contract breach, conversion, and a number of other issues are involved.

His impression of its functionality was unimpressive. He went into the profile settings in an attempt to locate the cancel button after deciding he would immediately cancel his subscription but was unsuccessful. He looked everywhere on the app he could think of, but he couldn't find a way to end the subscription.

He should try to receive a refund from the business that charged him, the bank agent also advised him. He spent several hours trying to convince the bank agent that he had tried to cancel his subscription. Numerous further difficulties and complaints regarding this have been reported online.

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A subsidy is a financial assistance provided by a government or other organization to support a particular industry, business or activity.

Subsidies can take many forms, including direct payments, grants, tax breaks, or low-interest loans. The goal of a subsidy is to make a specific activity or industry more economically viable by reducing the costs of production or increasing the revenue of the business, thus allowing them to operate at a lower cost, to expand, or to create jobs.

Subsidies can be provided to a wide range of businesses, organizations, and individuals and can have different objectives, some examples of these objectives are:

1. Encourage the development of new industries or technologies.

2. Promote economic development in certain regions or communities.

3. Help businesses to compete with foreign companies.

4. Support farmers and rural communities.

5. Improve access to goods and services for low-income consumers.

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Municipal representatives are allowed to sell fresh municipal issues to consumers, provide call and put options on municipal issues, and trade municipal issues on the secondary market.

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Under MSRB rules, municipal firms are allowed to enter into several types of transactions with an investment company, including Purchase and sale of securities, where the investment company buys or sells securities from or to the municipal firm.

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These four categories are: identifying information, credit accounts, credit inquiries and public records.

In a credit report produced by a credit agency, your credit history is described in great detail.

Lenders evaluate your creditworthiness using other data in addition to your credit reports.

Credit reporting agencies compile financial data about you and utilise that data to produce credit reports. Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion are the three major credit reporting companies in the United States.

Each of these reporting agencies gathers information about your unique financial condition and payment habits to create a unique credit report.

Although the information in the three studies is largely comparable, there are sporadic little differences.

They provide details on accounts that have been reported to credit bureaus, information about liens and income garnishments, and information about credit inquiries.

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Comparison is the phenomenon of comparing one thing with the other

Comparison is used for a variety of reasons, some of which include:

1. Making decisions: Comparison is often used to evaluate different options and make decisions. For example, when shopping for a car, a person might compare the features and prices of different models to decide which one to buy.

2. Understanding similarities and differences: Comparison can be used to understand the similarities and differences between two or more things. For example, in a scientific study, researchers might compare the results of an experiment with a control group to understand the effects of a treatment.

3. Evaluating performance: Comparison can be used to evaluate the performance of an individual or organization. For example, a company might compare its sales figures to those of a competitor to see how it is performing in the market.

4. Identifying patterns: Comparison can be used to identify patterns and trends in data. For example, in economics, researchers might compare the GDP of different countries over time to identify patterns of economic growth or decline.

5. Making a judgement: Comparison can be used to make judgements about the quality or value of something. For example, when choosing a product, a person might compare the reviews of different options to decide which one is the best.

6. Learning: Comparison can be used as a tool for learning and development, it's used to see how something is different or similar to something else, and make inferences, predictions or generalizations.

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The reason why workers are most likely to leave jobs is that the commute is too long. The benefits package was subpar. mediocre and inept management.

Employees view purpose as a way to give meaning to their job and comprehend the contributions they are making to the firm as well as society, while business leaders highlight the commercial benefit of purpose.  Additionally, for employees to be fully engaged, they must discover this purpose in their work on a daily basis.

When workers can truly relate to their work, their team, and the mission of their firm, they are engaged at work. Retention rates, employee satisfaction, and stock market returns all rise as a result.

It aids in establishing dependability and credibility and can guide wise business choices.

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Roosevelt's New Deal Recovery programs focused on stabilizing the economy by creating long-term employment opportunities

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Even if Wanda printed all those labels, she still needs to let the customer know that some of the ingredients have changed. If she still decides to put the old label on the new treat.

Sustainability is a business approach to creating long-term value by considering how a particular organization functions in the environmental, social and economic environment. Sustainability is based on that developing these strategies enhances the company's life.

These results show that the factors that influence corporate sustainability include the following five factors: Shared leadership, innovation, economic factors, corporate governance, shared value creation.

Sustainable profitability of a business means that an organization provides services or products that are profitable and environmentally friendly. Companies that proactively plan for climate change achieve an 18% higher return on investment (ROI) than those that don't.

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The effects faced by an unemployed person include difficulty in chancing new job, physical and internal health issues, employment gaps as well as overall dissatisfaction.

Individualities who are jobless are frequently more susceptible to several challenges, including difficulty in chancing unborn employment and dropped income. The longer a person is jobless, the more likely they're to experience implicit negative goods and contribute to the multiplier effect that severance has on the community. The impact of severance also reaches out to the community and society in which the unemployed person lives. While one jobless person will generally not have a significant impact on society, high severance rates in certain areas frequently lead to advanced poverty rates and poorer neighborhoods that amplify the societal impact of severance.

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According to the chart below, the factors that affect the global marketing environment may be roughly divided into three groups. This environment controls organisational functions in a way that makes it easier for business owners to see the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

Tom Monaghan and his brother James took over the operation of DomiNick's, an existing location of a small Domino's pizza restaurant franchise that had been operated by Dominick DeVarti in Ypsilanti, Michigan, not far from Eastern Michigan University. It is located at 507 Cross Street (now 301 West Cross Street).  The deal was secured by a $500 down payment, and the brothers borrowed $900 to pay for the business.  The brothers planned to split the work hours equitably because James did not want to quit his job as a full-time postman in order to meet the needs of the new company. James traded Tom his part of the business for the Volkswagen Beetle they used to transport in less than a year.

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Corporate tax = 165920

Shareholder tax = 60200

Total tax = 226120

Corporate taxes are levied on a corporation's profits. Taxes are assessed against a company's taxable income, which is determined by subtracting revenue from selling and marketing, general and administrative (G&A), research and development, and other operating expenses.

A dividend tax is a charge that a government entity levies on dividends that a company pays to its shareholders (stockholders). The shareholder has the main tax obligation, even though a tax obligation in the form of a withholding tax may also be imposed on the firm.

Since Bonus is a deductible expense, hence the taxable income of bulldog will be reduced by that amount

660,000-172,000 = 488,000

Tax liability calculation=

488,000*.34 ( flat rate corp tax) = 165,920

Corporate Tax = 165,920

Shareholder tax= 172,000*.35= 60,200

Shareholder tax = 60,200

Total tax= 165,920 + 60,200

Total tax= 226,120

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C. At the student government fundraiser,36 notebooks were sold.

At a student government fundraiser, a notebook costs $7 and a t-shirt costs $12. if the total received for 60 items was $540 the notebooks were sold can be calculated as follows

To solve this problem you must set up an equation and solve for the number of notebooks. Notebooks cost $7 and t-shirts cost $12, so the equation would be:

7n + 12(60-n) = 540

Where n is the number of notebooks sold.

7n + 720 -12n = 540

-5n = -180

n = 36

Therefore, 36 notebooks were sold.

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A common conception of capitalism is as an economic system where individual actors own and control property according to their interests and where supply and demand freely determine market prices in a way that can best serve society.

An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their use for profit is known as capitalism. Capital accumulation, competitive markets, the pricing system, private property, the recognition of property rights, voluntary exchange, and wage labor are key aspects of capitalism. A common conception of capitalism is as an economic system where individual actors own and control property according to their interests and where supply and demand freely determine market prices in a way that can best serve society. The desire to turn a profit is capitalism's fundamental characteristic.

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Ten days after Hamilton became Secretary of the Treasury, the House of Representatives requested a debt-reduction plan. Hamilton projected interest-inclusive $54,124,464.56. The expectation was that the debt would be decreased and U.S. citizens would receive partial reimbursement. Speculators and merchants bought most domestic debt certificates from Revolutionary War soldiers and patriots at deep discounts. Since the speculators had bought the certificates at a discount, many Americans thought it unnecessary to pay them the whole amount.

Thus, Hamilton's 1790 Congress suggestions surprised some. Since repaying the foreign debt was crucial to the new nation's credibility, few Congressmen opposed his proposal. His plan to fully repay domestic debt proved controversial. Hamilton demanded full payment to bondholders, whether speculators or not. Some members of Congress objected to rewarding speculators without compensating soldiers and others who had held the bonds.

The federal government assuming state debts was another controversial idea. Northern Congressmen backed the proposal because northern states had higher debts, but southern Congressmen opposed it as an unjust burden on the nation. Finally, if the national capital was constructed in the South, the federal government would pay state war debts.

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The right way of asking the question is:

What are the four parts of Alexander Hamilton's Economic Plan?

A. establish a national bank

B. pay off war debt

C. pass whiskey tax

D. create a protective tariff

Buying in bulk saves you money per unit, but consumers should be aware of the benefits of extra merchandise. That's more than buying what you need in a month.

If people are in a store and he finds a year's worth of crackers with only a penny a pack, he tends to forget to consider whether he needs or wants a lot of crackers. Signs like "super deals" and "incredible savings" can cloud their thinking: a $45 bottle of shampoo and his grocery budget if he buys a $12 bottle? The difference is that groceries have to be credited to his card. Ultimately, the price increase has an immediate financial impact and may or may not pay for itself in 12 months.

Another factor bulk buyers may not consider is storage costs. Americans have some of the largest refrigerators in the world, but even when refrigerator space runs out, the market for freezers, dry storage containers, and other food storage equipment remains healthy. Bulk purchases may result in the need to purchase additional storage and pay for ongoing food storage costs such as food storage. B. Electricity bills for large refrigerators and freezers.

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The Bargain Laborer HR strategy is congruent with hiring short-term generalists.

When Tool Craft International employs the long-term generalist strategy, it looks to hire personnel with certain talents and aptitudes who will work for the company for a considerable amount of time.  According to research, job-based fit is a more crucial factor in employing generalists than organization-based fit.

The managers at ABC Manufacturing try to choose employees who can gain competence in a particular field when they use the Committed Expert HR Strategy. Long-term experts have benefits for businesses, such as the development of specialized skills and prolonged employment.

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The most appropriate definition of the index of suspicion is your concern for possibly significant underlying injuries.

The best way to describe the index of suspicion is as your worry about potentially serious underlying injuries.

We obtain information on the following when inspecting a crashed car's interior for damage: injury mechanism

a measure of suspicion (plural indexes of suspicion) (medicine) a patient's level of suspicion based on the evidence at hand that a sickness or condition is the underlying diagnosis.

"Awareness and concern for potentially significant underlying and invisible injuries or sickness" is the definition of an "index of suspicion."

"The act or an instance of suspecting something incorrectly without proof or on extremely weak evidence, or a feeling of mental disquiet and uncertainty" is how suspicion is defined.

Therefore, the most appropriate definition of the index of suspicion is your concern for possibly significant underlying injuries.

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The cost of each meal before sales tax is $8.31

A sales tax is a consumption tax that local or state governments apply on the purchase price of products or services from customers. When a company has some sort of link to the jurisdiction, it is their job to collect sales tax and send payments to the government.

When someone spends money on a good or service, a sales tax is one type of consumption tax that is levied. Local and state governments benefit financially from sales taxes. Sales tax is a requirement for many purchases. Exemptions do exist for some goods, though, including food, prescription drugs, and apparel of a particular type or up to a specific amount in some states and municipalities.

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The values of x are 120°, 60°,60° when it comes to a trapezium.

Because the supplied trapezium is isosceles, neighboring angles and parallel sides are equal.

BAD = ABC = 120 °

Because we know that neighboring angles (along with nonparallel sides) are supplementary in trapezium,

BAD + CDA = 180°, Substituting values from the given figure yields:

120° + ∠ CDA = 180° ,

∠ CDA = 60°

And

ABC + DCB = 180°, Substituting values from the given diagram yields:

120° + ∠ DCB = 180° ,

∠ DCB = 60°

Therefore,

Other trapezium angles = 120°, 60°, and 60°.

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The federal trade commission proposed a ban on non-compete clauses in employment contracts.

Non-compete clauses are contractual provisions that prevent employees from working for competing companies or starting their businesses after they leave their current employers.

The proposed ban would mean that employees would no longer be restricted from taking their skills, knowledge, and experience to a different employer or using them to create their businesses.

This would help to create a more competitive labor market and enable employees to negotiate better salaries and benefits from employers. The FTC believes that banning non-compete clauses could help improve wages and working conditions for many employees across the country.

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Correct question should be: The federal trade commission proposed a ban on non-compete clauses in employment contracts. Explain

Accounting generally has the responsibility for b. expressing the budget in financial terms.

The process of measuring, processing, and disseminating financial and other information about businesses and corporations is accounting, which is frequently referred to simply as "accounting." Enumerate accounting. Accounting is the task of maintaining the accounting records of a company's financial activities.

Accounting deals with the interpretation, analysis, classification, reporting, and summarizing of a company's financial data, while bookkeeping is solely concerned with the recording of financial transactions.

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