Mary Kies was the first woman to be granted a U.S. patent. She invented the process of weaving straw with silk to make hats.
A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a sovereign state or intergovernmental organization to an inventor or assignee for a limited period in exchange for detailed public disclosure of an invention. A patent application is the initial step in obtaining a patent for an invention.
Once granted, the patent provides its owner with the exclusive right to prevent others from producing, selling, or using the invention for a set period, which is typically twenty years from the filing date. The process of weaving straw with silk to make hats was invented by Mary Kies.
Women had been making straw hats in the United States for a long time, but they had to import the silk that was used to make them more stylish. Mary Kies' technique made it possible to manufacture the hats in the United States without relying on foreign imports. She was granted a patent on May 5, 1809.
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The early Jamestown colony had a high death toll for all the following reasons EXCEPT:
a. Poor relations with the local natives
b. Hunger
c. Ingesting poisonous plants
d. Disease
The early Jamestown colony had a high death toll for all the following reasons EXCEPT for ingesting poisonous plants.
What is Jamestown?Jamestown is a city in the United States. It is situated in southeastern Virginia, on the James River's banks, across from Newport News. The town, which was the capital of Virginia for more than 80 years, is one of the state's earliest permanent English settlements
In 1607, Jamestown was established by the London Company, and it served as the capital of Virginia until 1699.When the London Company established Jamestown in 1607, life was harsh for the early Jamestown colonists.
They encountered a variety of issues, including a lack of access to clean water, food shortages, and conflicts with indigenous tribes.
This was an issue they encountered in the beginning of the Jamestown settlement. In fact, some historians believe that disease was the biggest contributor to the high death toll. Although they had a difficult time in Jamestown, many colonists did survive and flourish, and today, the town is a vital piece of American history.
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why does odysseus go to hades, the land of the dead?
Answer: To learn his fate from the blind prophet Teiresias
Explanation: He's told he must not touch Helios' cattle, or death and eternity would come "all too soon" for him and his men. He also talks to other souls, such as his mother, and trojan warriors.
Odysseus journeys to Hades in the epic poem The Odyssey to consult the blind prophet Teiresias about his fate. He is warned that if he handles Helios' livestock, he would die and enter forever with his troops. Also, he converses with his mother and others who mention problems at home.
What cautionary tale does Tiresias tell Odysseus?Tiresias foretells that Odysseus may eventually return home, but he would be "a broken man — all shipmates lost" (11.130) and find his family in chaos, echoing the Cyclops' curse (9.590-95).In the Odyssey, Odysseus descends into the Hades in search of Tiresias so that the prophet can forecast the outcome of our intrepid hero's journey back home. Odysseus received two warnings, once from Circe and another from Teiresias (the blind prophet), to stay away from the island of Thrinacia, where Helios the sun god maintains his herd of cattle. Both warn Odysseus that if the animals are hurt, he will return to Ithaca by himself, a fate that comes true.To learn more about Odysseus, refer to:
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he great cultures of the ancient mediterranean used columns in their buildings. many of our buildings today include columns as a decorative detail. why do you think that columns are still used in buildings, even though they are not always architecturally necessary? are there social, historical, or political reasons why columns might be added to a buildin
The use of columns in buildings dates back to the ancient Mediterranean cultures and has been adopted in many of today's buildings, even though they are not always structurally necessary. There are a variety of social, historical, and political reasons why columns may be added to a building. For example, columns may be added to represent the power of a culture or to honor a person or event from the past. Additionally, columns can be used as a decorative detail, to provide a classic aesthetic, or to give the illusion of increased space.
In modern times, columns are used in buildings as a decorative detail or to communicate certain messages. Even though columns are not always architecturally necessary, they have been used for social, historical, or political reasons to add meaning to the building. The great cultures of the ancient Mediterranean, such as the Greeks and Romans, used columns in their buildings. These cultures had different orders of columns, such as the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders.The Egyptians, too, used columns in their buildings. The columns of the ancient Mediterranean buildings were used to support the building's weight, and it added to the building's aesthetic appeal. The Greeks also used columns in their public spaces, such as marketplaces and open-air theaters, to make a statement of wealth and power. Columns were added to buildings as a form of architectural expression or as a way of communicating certain messages. For example, in the United States, the Capitol building in Washington, D.C., has columns that are used to evoke the classical architecture of ancient Greece and Rome. The use of columns in modern buildings is sometimes done to connect the building to a certain tradition or style. Additionally, columns can be used to create an impressive or grandiose appearance. For example, a bank may use columns to create a feeling of security and stability, while a hotel may use them to create a sense of luxury and opulence.
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What were the consequences of questioning Jim Crow? How do you think they were different for blacks and whites?
which president is most associated with promoting the annexation of texas?a)Samuel Houston b) John Tylerc) Henry Clayd) The Bill
John Tyler president is most associated with promoting the annexation of Texas .
Option b is correct .
Before 1836, when some American residents there declared their independence, Texas was a part of Mexico. In 1845, the United States seized the Republic of Texas, which had acquired de facto independence from Mexico during the Texas Revolution (1835–36)
In 1844, Congress made the final decision to annex Texas. On December 29, 1845, when Texas became a slave state and the unresolvable differences over slavery in the United States grew, the Mexican-American War began.
Hence , Option b is correct .
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DUE IN 1 DAY
Create a pictorial essay to describe the beliefs and values of the hippie movement of the 1960s. Your pictorial essay should include at least five pictures that help illustrate the hippie movement. For each picture, write a two- to three-sentence description that explains what is depicted in the picture, when and where it was taken, and why it is important. Find pictures that address and illustrate the who, what, when, where, why, and how of the 1960s hippie movement. Since this topic is about the countercultural movement, it would be helpful to include a picture that depicts the 1960s mainstream culture that the hippies were reacting to. The information in the essay should be organized and proofread for grammar, punctuation, spelling errors, and accuracy of information. Include a works cited for all external resources, including pictures.
Answer: Pictures to be included in the essay.
Explanation:
Picture 1: A group of hippies at the Woodstock Music and Art Festival in 1969. They are seen wearing loose, flowy clothing, and accessories like beads and headbands. They are sitting together on the grass, enjoying the music and the atmosphere. This picture is significant because it captures the essence of the hippie movement as a celebration of freedom, peace, and love.
Picture 2: A poster featuring a hand-drawn image of a flower with the words "Make Love, Not War" written above it. The poster was created in 1967 and was a popular symbol of the hippie movement's anti-war stance. This picture is significant because it represents the hippies' opposition to the Vietnam War and their desire for peace.
Picture 3: A group of hippies gathered around a VW bus, which they have painted with psychedelic colors and patterns. They are seen lounging on the top of the bus and playing music. This picture is significant because it represents the hippies' love for communal living, creativity, and freedom from societal norms.
Picture 4: A protester at the "Love-In" event in San Francisco in 1967, holding a sign that reads "Question Authority." This picture is significant because it represents the hippies' rejection of mainstream culture and their desire to challenge authority and the status quo.
Picture 5: A picture of the Beatles in their psychedelic phase in the late 1960s. They are seen wearing colorful clothing and surrounded by vividly colored backdrops. This picture is significant because it represents the influence of the hippie movement on popular culture, music, and fashion.
Works cited:
"Woodstock Music and Art Festival, August 1969" by Barry Z Levine, Library of Congress
"Make Love, Not War" poster, created by Lorraine Art Schneider, Smithsonian American Art Museum
"Hippies on the roof of a VW bus" by Bill Ray, Life Magazine
"Protester at 'Love-In'" by Gerald Altman, San Francisco Examiner, Hearst Corporation
"The Beatles, Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album cover" by Peter Blake, Apple Corps Limited
The hippies warned against trusting anybody over thirty, stressed free love, and supported flower power.
What is a pictorial essay?An instructional piece called a pictorial essay seeks to present both verbal and visual representations of a current subject. A short, uncontrolled abstract, an introductory paragraph, several subsections to help organize the content, and a summary are typically included.
A hippie referred to a person, particularly in the latter half of the 1960s and early 1970s, who rebelled opposed to the established structures and values of the culture the fact that emerged after World War II and adopted new ways of life such as commune living, psychedelic drugs, and colorful clothing.
They rejected the dominant cultural ideals of the day by rejecting consumerism, money, and politics. These counterculturalists left a lasting impact and sparked long-term societal changes.
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what did alexander graham bell invent during the industrial revolution
Answer:
What did alexander graham bell invent during the industrial revolution
Explanation:
Alexander Graham Bell is best known for inventing the telephone during the late 19th century, which is after the Industrial Revolution. However, he did contribute to various inventions and innovations during the Industrial Revolution period. In 1874, he developed a device called the "harmonic telegraph," which transmitted multiple telegraph messages simultaneously over a single wire. This invention was significant as it helped to improve communication efficiency in businesses and industries. Bell also developed a metal detector, which was used to locate a bullet in the body of U.S. President James A. Garfield after he was shot in 1881. Additionally, Bell worked on developing a hydrofoil boat, which was a type of watercraft that used submerged wings to lift the hull out of the water, reducing drag and increasing speed. However, this invention was not successful at the time due to technical limitations.
Shakespeare’s time, the word reeks didn’t have the negative connotation that it does today. How does this change your understanding of the line .
The verb "reek" has several meanings. It usually refers to an offensive odour.
In Shakespeare's day, what did the word "reeks" mean?My mistress's breath exudes (reeks of) sulphur. One should consider the most frequent definition of the word reeks, which is to stink, as the entire sonnet is a satire of the traditional love sonnets penned by Shakespeare's contemporaries.
Either "The mound of dirty laundry reeks" or "The pile of dirty clothes is reeking" are acceptable expressions. These two statements describe the unpleasant smell of the washing. It's not just an old structure; it also exudes history. The entire strategy smacks to me like the precise thing that will destroy this nation.
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Which statement about Hitler's treatment of European Jews is correct?
Responses
Most of the Jews in Europe fled to the United States in the years before World War II.
Jews who lived in Germany and had good jobs were not discriminated against.
Jews all over Europe were rounded up and sent to concentration camps to be murdered.
Hitler's persecution of the Jews led the United States to declare war on Germany.
Answer: The statement "Jews all over Europe were rounded up and sent to concentration camps to be murdered" is correct.
Explanation: Hitler and the Nazi regime implemented a systematic and brutal campaign to persecute and ultimately exterminate Jews, which is known as the Holocaust. Approximately six million Jews were killed during this campaign, which took place across Europe during World War II. It is important to note that while many Jews did flee from Europe before the war, the vast majority were not able to escape and were subjected to persecution and violence by the Nazi regime.
what were people of european descent who were born in the americas called?
The people of European descent who were born in the Americas are called Creoles.
A creole is a group of people who are born in a particular area and are of mixed race, ethnic, or cultural heritage. Creole populations are defined by a wide variety of historical, cultural, and linguistic influences, as well as distinct social and economic practices.
The majority of Creole populations were created during the colonial era, when European powers established overseas colonies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia.
The Creoles have a unique social identity that distinguishes them from other ethnic groups. They have established their own cultures, customs, and traditions that combine European, African, and indigenous influences.
Creole populations have had a significant impact on the social, political, and economic history of the Americas.
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How is the Indus Valley Civilization and Mesopotamia civilization similar and different?
The Indus Valley Civilization and Mesopotamian civilization share some similarities but also have notable differences. Both civilizations emerged in river valleys, with the Indus Valley.
Similarities:
Both civilizations emerged in river valleys, with the Indus Valley Civilization situated in the Indus River Valley and Mesopotamian civilization situated in the Tigris and Euphrates River Valley.
Both civilizations developed sophisticated irrigation systems to support agriculture and increase food production.
Both civilizations developed writing systems, with the Indus Valley Civilization using a script that is still largely undeciphered, and Mesopotamian civilization developing cuneiform writing.
Both civilizations had extensive trade networks, with evidence of trade goods such as metals, precious stones, and luxury goods found at archaeological sites.
Differences:
The Indus Valley Civilization had a more centralized government and may have been a more egalitarian society compared to the more hierarchical Mesopotamian civilization.
The Indus Valley Civilization had a unique system of urban planning, with grid-like layouts and sophisticated sewage and drainage systems, while Mesopotamian cities were more chaotic and lacked such planning.
The Mesopotamian civilization had a more complex religious and mythological system with a pantheon of gods, while the Indus Valley Civilization's religion is less well understood.
The Indus Valley Civilization had less evidence of warfare and militarization compared to the more warlike Mesopotamian civilization.
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Hurry I'M TIMED!!!!!!! Match the root system to the correct definition.
1.
taproot system
2.
fibrous root system
a.
consists of one large main root and smaller secondary roots that grow from it
b.
made up of many thin, branched roots that are all similar in size
Answer:
1 to a and 2 to b I checked it
1 Taproot system: consists of one large main root and smaller secondary roots that grow from it
2 Fibrous root system: made up of many thin, branched roots that are all similar in size
in one of your assigned documents, this member of the supreme court expressed strong opposition to the decision rendered in the plessy v. ferguson case of 1896.
One of the members of the Supreme Court who expressed strong opposition to the decision rendered in the Plessy v. Ferguson case of 1896 was Justice John Marshall Harlan.
Justice Harlan was the sole dissenter in the Plessy v. Ferguson case, in which the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of segregation laws. The case arose when Homer Plessy, a Louisiana man who was one-eighth black, refused to leave a whites-only train car and was arrested.
Plessy argued that Louisiana's segregation laws violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, but the Supreme Court ruled against him, saying that "separate but equal" facilities were constitutional. Justice Harlan wrote a powerful dissenting opinion in which he argued that segregation laws were inherently unequal and violated the principle of equal protection.
He wrote: "Our Constitution is color-blind, and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens. In respect of civil rights, all citizens are equal before the law."Despite the Supreme Court's ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson, Justice Harlan's dissenting opinion was important because it laid the groundwork for future challenges to segregation laws and helped to inspire the Civil Rights Movement.
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what was the main objective of the american indian movement’s occupation of alcatraz island and wounded knee?
The main objective of the American Indian Movement's (AIM) occupation of Alcatraz Island and Wounded Knee was to raise awareness about the injustices and discrimination that Indigenous peoples were facing in the United States.
Specifically, AIM aimed to draw attention to the forced displacement of Native Americans off their land, the inadequate education and health services they received, and the lack of sovereignty and recognition for their tribes. By occupying Alcatraz Island and Wounded Knee, AIM hoped to bring media attention to the plight of Indigenous peoples in the United States and show solidarity amongst them. This movement sparked a wider Indigenous Rights Movement in the 1970s, culminating in the passing of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act in 1975.
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Which of these is a contribution of the Roman Empire to western civilization?
Responses
A printing pressprinting press
B Romance LanguagesRomance Languages
C stirrupsstirrups
D trench warfare
Describe the portrayal of men in "Afternoon Tea." How does this portrayal bolster the anti-suffrage argument?
An anti-suffrage argument was made using the 1910 satirical cartoon "Afternoon Tea," which depicts males in a very unflattering light.
How did males feel about the movement for women's suffrage?The majority of men were against allowing women to vote in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and anti-suffrage cartoons portrayed suffragists as ugly, scolding shrews bent on emasculating mankind.
Who were the males who backed the movement for women's suffrage?The Men's League for Women's Suffrage was founded in 1907 by 42 powerful men, including Henry Nevinson, Israel Zangwill, Hugh Franklin, Henry Harben, and Gerald Gould (A banner is exchanged in the picture above).
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What happened in Flint Michigan?
In 2014, Flint, Michigan switched its water source to the Flint River. This decision led to serious problems with water contamination.
Lead contamination caused health issues, including skin rashes, hair loss, and cognitive delays. The city’s infrastructure was also damaged.
The crisis was brought to public attention in 2015, and since then the city has been working to address the contamination issue.
Despite warnings from scientists and public health officials, city and state officials downplayed the severity of the problem and did not take sufficient action to address the issue.
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by 1828 the democratic party and the national republican party both believed in which of the following? multiple select question. economic growth territorial expansion federal go
The Democratic Party and the National Republican Party both believed in economic growth, territorial expansion, and a strong federal government by 1828.
The Democratic Party and the National Republican Party both believed in economic growth and territorial expansion. They did not believe in federal go. The Democratic Party was created in 1828 and is one of the two oldest political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. The party dominated American politics in the early 19th century and remained a powerful force in American politics until the 1860s.
The National Republican Party was a political party that was formed in 1825. It was formed as a response to the perceived excesses of President Andrew Jackson's policies. The party was short-lived and only existed for about ten years.The two parties had a lot of differences but they had some things in common. Both parties believed in economic growth and territorial expansion. However, both of them believed in federal government.
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What countries were members of the Axis powers of Europe?
Answer: Italy, Japan and Germany. Five other nations joined the Axis during World War II: Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovakia, and Croatia.
Explanation:
during WW2 does the Constitution give the government authority to restrict individual rights in favor of public safety?
During World War II, the United States government did claim the authority to restrict individual rights in favor of public safety, and this was upheld by the Supreme Court in several landmark cases. However, the Constitution itself does not explicitly grant this authority.
Instead, the government relied on the doctrine of "emergency powers," which are powers that are implied by the Constitution but not specifically enumerated. The Supreme Court has recognized that in times of war or national emergency, the government may have broader powers to protect national security and public safety, even if this involves some restriction of individual rights.
For example, in the case of Korematsu v. United States (1944), the Supreme Court upheld the forced relocation and internment of Japanese Americans during World War II, even though this violated their constitutional rights. The Court reasoned that the government's interest in national security outweighed the individual rights of Japanese Americans.
However, it is worth noting that these decisions have been widely criticized as violations of civil liberties and human rights, and the government's use of emergency powers has been controversial throughout American history. Ultimately, the question of when and how the government can restrict individual rights in the name of public safety remains a subject of ongoing debate and interpretation.
how did railroad expansion in the gilded age impact the united states?
The railroad made it possible to settle the West, offered new economic possibilities, sparked the development of the United States. Rail access encouraged white land occupation and migration, changed the livestock business, and had an impact on the structure of the soil.
When the railroad was completed, the west coast of the United States was quickly settled. Additionally, it made moving products across large distances within the nation much simpler. Rail access encouraged white land occupation and migration, changed the livestock business, and had an impact on the structure of the soil. The United States experienced unprecedented economic development as a result of its industrialization. For their vacation trips, many Americans used trains, and the railroad industry actively promoted tourism.
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the arguments thomas jefferson and james madison put forth in the virginia and kentucky resolutions were based on
The arguments that Thomas Jefferson and James Madison put forth in the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions were based on the principle of states' rights.
What is the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions?The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions were political statements issued in 1798 and 1799 in which the legislatures of Virginia and Kentucky articulated the states' rights theory of constitutional interpretation. The documents were written in response to the Federalist Party's passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts in 1798.
The acts, according to the Republicans, were intended to stifle dissenting political views and restrict the liberties guaranteed by the First Amendment. Arguments of Jefferson and Madison in the Virginia and Kentucky
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stalin was concerned about having a buffer between his country and western europe, especially germany. what did roosevelt get from stalin for agreeing to the compromise in eastern europe?
Roosevelt and Stalin agreed to the demand of having a buffer between the Soviet Union and Western Europe, specifically Germany, so that he could ensure peace after the war.
All these discussions took place at the Yalta Conference at the end of WWII. In exchange for agreeing to this demand, Roosevelt received concessions from Stalin on a variety of fronts, including Stalin's agreement to enter into the war against Japan and the formation of the United Nations.
The post-war geopolitical arrangementAdditionally, the negotiations established a post-war geopolitical arrangement in Eastern Europe, which allowed Stalin to maintain control of the region in exchange for guaranteeing the mentioned peace and security in the region. Also this defined part of the future scenery of the Cold War, which took several decades after the second world war.
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who was the scientist who invented the early version of the office chair?
The scientist who invented the early version of the office chair is Thomas E. Warren.
An office chair is a type of chair that is designed for use at a desk or in an office environment. It is generally adjustable, allowing it to accommodate people of various heights and sizes. It usually has a backrest, armrests, and a swivel base with wheels that allow for easy movement.
An early version of an office chair was invented by Thomas E. Warren. The chair was designed to be adjustable and comfortable, with a swivel base that allowed the user to move around their desk with ease. It is also called a Warren's chair
Warren's chair was made of wood, with a padded seat and backrest. It was designed to be used in a variety of different office settings, including law offices, banks, and other professional environments. Warren's chair was an important innovation in the world of office furniture, and it paved the way for the development of more modern and ergonomic office chairs that are commonly used today.Therefore, it was Thomas E. Warren who is credited with inventing an early version of the office chair.
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Investors were gambling and guessing that stock prices would rise and they
could make a quick gain on their investment.
Although a lot of investors think they can timing the market well, the evidence strongly suggests otherwise. There is far too much assurance.
What do investors do in an illogical manner?Behavioral finance contends that by behaving more or less "irrationally," investors succumb to a number of cognitive, emotional, and social influences that impair their decision-making abilities and harm their performance in the markets and elsewhere.
What sorts of investor behavior are there?The four behavioral investor types are Aggressive Accumulator, Independent Individualist, Friendly Follower, and Passive Preserver. Examples of the cognitive and emotional biases connected to each behavioral investor type are given, along with a description of that type.
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According to Roosevelt, why are the american men fighting
Answer:
Explanation:
Assuming you are referring to Franklin D. Roosevelt, he made several speeches during his presidency that referenced the reasons for America's involvement in World War II. One such speech was his "Four Freedoms" speech delivered on January 6, 1941.
In this speech, Roosevelt stated that the American men were fighting for the four fundamental freedoms that he believed were essential to a just and peaceful world: freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear. He argued that these freedoms were being threatened by the aggression and tyranny of Nazi Germany, fascist Italy, and imperial Japan, and that it was the duty of the United States and its allies to defend them.
Roosevelt believed that America's involvement in the war was necessary to protect these freedoms not only for Americans, but for people around the world who were suffering under oppressive regimes. He argued that the war was a fight for the basic values of civilization, and that America had a moral obligation to join the fight against tyranny and defend these fundamental freedoms.
If you're talking about Franklin Roosevelt, who mentioned the reasons for America's engagement in World War II in a number of speeches throughout his presidency, I assume.
He gave a speech titled "Four Freedoms" on January 6, 1941, which was one of these speeches.
What do you know about Roosevelt?The New Deal was implemented by a flurry of executive orders that Roosevelt issued during his first 100 days in office and pioneered unprecedented government legislation. While working to restore the economy with the National Recovery Administration and other programs, he developed a number of initiatives to help farmers and the unemployed.
Additionally, he oversaw the repeal of Prohibition and enacted significant regulatory reforms in the areas of labor, communications, and finance. Despite the economy having grown quickly since 1933, Roosevelt was reelected by a landslide in 1936. However, in 1937 and 1938,
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1 ptWhat occurred in the city of Atlanta in the years immediately following World War II?Racial tension rose as desegregation policies were enactedThe shift toward industrial production from agriculture continuedAgricultural development led to declining investments in the city's industriesOvercrowding diminished as the state's population shifted toward rural areas
Answer: The shift toward industrial production from agriculture continued.
Explanation:
I hope that this helped! :)
According to critics, which of the following alliances, formed in 1994, has encouraged employers in the United States to relocate jobs to Mexico where pay is much lower than in the United States?a. The North American Free Trade Agreement b. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development c. The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership d. The Trans-Pacific Partnership
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has encouraged employers in the United States to relocate jobs to Mexico, where pay is much lower than in the United States, according to critics. According to critics, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which was formed in 1994, has encouraged employers in the United States to relocate jobs to Mexico where pay is much lower than in the United States.
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is a trilateral free trade agreement between Canada, the United States, and Mexico that came into effect on January 1, 1994. NAFTA is an agreement that establishes a free-trade zone in North America.The main goal of NAFTA was to promote economic growth and development by reducing trade barriers and encouraging increased trade and investment between the three countries. The critics, however, have claimed that NAFTA has resulted in the loss of US jobs and lower wages.What is the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership?The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) is a proposed free-trade agreement between the European Union and the United States that is currently under negotiation. The goal of TTIP is to strengthen economic ties between the United States and Europe by reducing trade barriers and increasing investment.What is the Trans-Pacific Partnership?The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) is a free-trade agreement between twelve countries that border the Pacific Ocean, including the United States, Japan, Australia, and Canada, among others. The TPP was designed to promote economic growth and development by reducing trade barriers and encouraging increased trade and investment between the participating countries. The TPP is not currently in effect.What is the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development?The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an international organization that aims to promote economic growth, prosperity, and sustainability by providing policy advice and encouraging cooperation between member countries. The OECD has 37 member countries, including the United States, Canada, Mexico, and several European countries.
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One immediate outcome of Admiral Perry's visit to Japan in the mid-19th century was that Japan
Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
[06.05 MC]
Excerpt taken from The Historic Rise of Old Hickory by Suzanne B. Williams
Four major candidates ran in the 1824 election, all under the "Democratic-Republican" name. One of the candidates, Andrew Jackson, was already famous. In the 1780s, he earned the right to practice law and served in various offices of the state government, including senator. He earned the nickname "Old Hickory" for his toughness as a general during the War of 1812 and First Seminole War. Jackson supported slavery and "Indian removal." This earned him support from voters in southern and frontier states. The other three candidates were John Quincy Adams of Massachusetts, Henry Clay of Kentucky, and William Crawford of Georgia.
U.S. presidents are elected through the Electoral College. The Founding Fathers worried that Americans were too spread out to learn enough about the candidates. Under the Electoral College, Americans cast their ballot for the popular vote, which chooses the electors for each state. The number of electoral votes each state equals the number of representatives and senators combined. The candidates must win an absolute majority of electoral votes to win the election.
In 1824, Andrew Jackson won the popular vote, but he did not win it in each state. Jackson and Adams both won many electoral votes. Jackson won the most with 99. However, a candidate needs an absolute majority of electoral votes to win. In 1824, Jackson needed 131 to win. When there is not majority winner, the election goes to the House of Representatives. This has only happened twice in U.S. history.
Even though he won the popular vote and many electoral votes, Andrew Jackson lost the presidency in 1824. John Quincy Adams was the Secretary of State at this time. Henry Clay was the Speaker of the House of Representatives. Henry Clay, receiving the least, was left out. However, as a leader in the House of Representatives, he had influence over the other members. Clay openly hated Jackson and there were rumors that Clay made a deal with Adams in exchange for his support. The House election declared John Quincy Adams president. Soon, he chose Henry Clay to fill the seat he left vacant, Secretary of State. Jackson was shocked and enraged. Although there was no inquiry of possible wrongdoing, Jackson accused Adams and Clay of making a "corrupt bargain."
John Quincy Adams was a disappointment as president. Many of his goals created divisions like federal funds for internal improvement. Some states thought that taking federal funds would force them to follow certain rules. They felt this reduced their rights as independent states. Jackson took advantage of issues like this one to gather more support. More Jackson supporters found their way to seats in Congress. He was as a man of the people and said Adams could never understand the common man’s concerns.
John Quincy Adams ran against Andrew Jackson in the 1828 election. Personal attacks grew even more vicious, but Andrew Jackson appealed to many. He believed government was for the common man. He believed in strict reading of the law and limited internal improvements. He also believed in states’ rights.
Andrew Jackson easily won the 1828 election, winning both the popular vote and a majority of electoral votes. Historians note the sectional nature of the voting. Support for Jackson was concentrated in South while Adams’ support was mostly in the North. Jackson was so popular because he brought changes to the government. He also wanted to make sure the government was responsible for its actions. Jackson pushed settlement into the frontier. He supported the Indian Removal act. He also defended the spread of slavery. Though his support was heavier in the South, he was determined to keep a unified nation. The rise and presidency of Old Hickory is memorable to Americans today.
Which statement makes a true comparison of the 1824 and 1828 elections?
The losers in 1824 were the main candidates for president in 1828.
Sectional divisions were appearing in 1824 and very clear in 1828.
Candidates were more divided on the issues in 1828 than in 1824.
More people voted in the election of 1824 than they did in 1828.
The true comparison can be seen in the sentence "Sectional divisions were appearing in 1824 and very clear in 1828."
What was the great impact that the elections of 1824 and 1828 had?They reinforced the population's need to choose their political leaders.Strengthened the two-party system.He highlighted the political differences between the south and north of the country.In 1824 the country realized how influential sectional divisions were in national politics. This caused many politicians and parties to establish strategies that ensured greater relevance in parts of the country. This became even more relevant and strong in 1828.
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