Classical and operant conditioning were the first systems of learning to be studied in psychology that focused on __________ behavior. A. increasing B. avoiding C. predicting D. describing Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Classical and operant conditioning were the first systems of learning to be studied in psychology that focused on describing behavior.
Some authors that advocate for conditioning say that conditioning is a type of learning that involves stimulus association. Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are the two most significant forms of conditioning. Operant conditioning is a sort of learning and behavioral approach that use rewards, punishments, omissions, and positive and negative reinforcement to create acceptable behavior or its extinction.
A previously neutral stimulus is combined with an unconditioned stimulus during the classical conditioning process. Classical conditioning can explain how numerous habits arise that might have an influence on your health, making it much more than simply a simple phrase used to describe a learning approach. Simply said, the earliest learning systems to be researched in psychology with an emphasis on behavior description were classical and operant conditioning.
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During this era, Dorothy has a son with Ozma, who they name Ozzy. (Oz Squad: March of the Tin Soldiers)
No, this is not true. Ozma does not have a son with Dorothy in the Oz Squad series.
The Oz Squad series, which follows the of Dorothy and her friends in the Land of Oz, does not feature Ozma having a son with Dorothy. This is due to the fact that Ozma is a genderless character, and so they are unable to have children. Therefore, the statement made is false.
In L. Frank Baum's original books, Ozma is a female character, and she does become pregnant with Glinda's magic and gives birth to a baby daughter named Ozelle. However, in modern adaptations of the series, Ozma is often portrayed as a genderless character, and is not able to have children.
This is the case in the Oz Squad series, which follows Dorothy and her friends as they battle against the forces of evil in the Land of Oz.
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Explain the difference bewteen a unicameral and a bicameral legislature, including the advantes of each.
A unicameral legislature only has one chamber or body that has the power to make decisions. A bicameral legislature has two houses that must ultimately cooperate in order to set policy and carry out other legislative duties. These chambers frequently have separate procedures and powers.
A bicameral system has the main benefit of allowing for checks and balances and preventing potential abuses of power, but it may also create congestion that makes it challenging to pass laws. Laws can be passed more quickly under a unicameral government, which is one of its main advantages.Bicameral legislatures provide for a more thorough and thoughtful deliberation of legislation, according to supporters. Acting by both chambers is necessary for passing, which prohibits bills from being passed swiftly and under the influence of passion.To know more about Bicameral legislature here
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in the rollerbad market which is not governemnt controlled and is currently at a price of 1,140 you accurately predict that pric will
in the rollerbad market which is not governemnt controlled and is currently at a price of 1,140 you accurately predict that pric will increase, the quantity demanded will fall, the quantity supplied will rise.
Government often consists of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches in the case of its broad associative definition. Government is a tool for making policy decisions as well as a way to enforce organisational policies. A declaration of the government's guiding principles and philosophy is the equivalent of a form of constitution in many nations.The term "government" is frequently used more explicitly to refer to the roughly 200 independent national governments and subsidiary organisations, even though all organisations have governance.
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In Scandinavia, when a large variety of hot and cold dishes are laid out for the diner to serve him- or herself, this is known as a _____.
Smorgasbord is a term used in Scandinavia to describe serving a range of hot and cold meals to visitors.
Smorgasbord is a traditional Swedish buffet meal. We provide both hot and cold food. Smorgasbord gained international recognition when it was served at the Swedish pavilion's "Three Crowns Restaurant" during the 1939 New York World's Fair. This is usually a celebration lunch, and visitors can select from a range of cuisines. At a buffet table in a restaurant, you can order as many tiny dishes as you like for a set fee. In English, a smorgasbord is a buffet featuring a large range of items that are not necessarily typical Swedish fare.
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What is the purpose of a production possibilities chart?
The purpose of a production possibilities chart is to show alternative ways to use an economy's resources.
In macroeconomics, the ability to understand and make graphs is crucial. When creating two items, tradeoffs and opportunity costs are depicted by the production possibilities curve (PPC). Scarcity, efficiency, opportunity costs, and gains from trade can all be demonstrated using the PPC. The PPC's main attributes are: Each of the two axes on the graph represents a good that a nation generates, such as capital or consumer goods. There is only one curve, which depicts every potential combination that may be created using the available labor, natural resources, capital, and technological resources. An outwardly bowed line depicts rising opportunity costs, while a straight line depicts constant opportunity costs.
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_____ is the unconscious use of one's own culture to help assess new surroundings. A) Cultural conversion
B) Cultural illiteracy
C) Cross-cultural literacy
D) Self-reference criterion
E) Acculturation
self-reference criterion is the unconscious use of one's own culture to help assess new surroundings.
Self reference criteria refers to unintentionally selecting choices based on one's own cultural background. This has a detrimental impact on how one makes successful judgements since it narrows one's thinking from thinking broadly and externally without being bound by one's cultural past. Making decisions in this manner may prevent people from branching out and doing business abroad.
"The unconscious reference to one's own cultural values" is the definition of the Self-Reference Criterion (SRC) (Lee 1966: 106). Save the conference paper as a PDF. There are several instances when brands have been able to effectively navigate the difficulties associated with entering non-domestic markets.
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which part of the Indian constitution contains the provision to fight discrimination?
a) Part 1. b) part 2. c) part 3. d) part4
Answer: part 3
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Is Animal Farm an allegory or fable?
Animal Farm is an fable, which is a story that uses symbolism to represent larger generalities and themes.
In Animal Farm, the characters, settings, and plot all represent rudiments of the Russian Revolution and the rise of Stalin. The characters are all creatures that represent people in the Soviet Union, similar as Napoleon representing Stalin, Snowball representing Trotsky, and the lamb representing the common people. The settings emblematize places in Russia, similar as the ranch representing Russia and the barn representing the Kremlin. The plot follows the revolution, with the creatures overthrowing the humans who represent the autocratic governance and also snappily establishing a totalitarian government.
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What causes the Earth to revolution?
The revolution of Earth is caused by the Sun's gravitational pull and outcome in an elliptical orbit. An elliptic orbit is an extended path or flattened loop with two distinct foci.
The Earth's orbital peculiarity or the variation of its orbit's shape from a circle is approximately 0.01671. This means that although its trajectory is elliptical, it is yet very close to a circular form. As a consequence of this elliptical orbit, Earth's stretch from the Sun varies throughout the year. Earth is nearest to the Sun at a point in the orbit named perihelion. It is around 147,090,000 km away from the Sun and arises about every January 4th each year.
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The social process of determining who does what work and for what reward is called
answer choices
a. job placement
b. division of labor.
c. social inequality.
d. education
The social process of determining who does what work and for what reward is called division of labor. Hence, option (b) can be considered as correct.
Give a brief account on division of labour.The separation of tasks inside any economic system or organisation is regarded as the division of labour, allowing members to specialise (specialization). People, groups, and nations are given or gain specialised powers, and they either join forces or engage in commerce to benefit from the additional abilities of others. Along with skills and equipment, specialised capabilities may also include natural resources. Training and coordinated use of such assets are frequently crucial. For instance, just as a company can specialise by purchasing specialised equipment and employing or training expert operators, a person can specialise by obtaining the tools and the abilities to use them effectively. The basis for commerce and the origin of economic interdependence is the division of labour.
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Division of labor is the term used to describe the social process of deciding who performs what tasks for what compensation. Therefore, option (b) can be seen as being right.
Give a succinct explanation of the division of labor.Any economic system or organization that separates tasks into different roles so that employees can specialize is said to have a division of labor (specialization). People, groups, and nations are gifted or acquire specialized powers, and they either cooperate or participate in business to take use of the extra skills of others.
Specialized capabilities might incorporate resources from the natural world in addition to knowledge and tools. It is frequently important to provide training and coordinate the utilization of such assets. For instance, much as a business might specialize by investing in specialized equipment and hiring or training specialized personnel, an individual can specialize by obtaining the tools and the abilities to use them effectively.
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write a letter to your friend describing about national heritages how to preserve them and solution
Answer:
Dear Friend,
I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to write to you about the importance of preserving our national heritage sites. These sites hold significant cultural, historical, and even natural value, and it is our responsibility to protect them for future generations.
There are a few things we can do to help preserve these sites. One way is to raise awareness about the importance of these heritage sites. Many people may not understand the value of these sites, and it is up to us to educate them and advocate for their preservation.
Another way to help preserve these sites is to visit them responsibly. This means not damaging any structures or artifacts, and following any guidelines set by the site management.
Additionally, we can support organizations and initiatives that work to preserve these sites. This could be through donating time or money, or even just spreading the word about their efforts.
There are also more practical solutions we can implement, such as improving infrastructure and facilities at the sites, and implementing conservation measures to protect the sites from natural disasters and other threats.
Overall, it is important that we all do our part to preserve our national heritage sites. These sites are a crucial part of our history and identity, and it is our responsibility to protect them for future generations.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
Explanation:
What are the 2 types of government?
Democracy is populace of nation participates in electing its head or leader under democracy. Autocracy is an autocracy is system of government in which ultimate power or authority is held by one person or group.
What is an autocracy?A system of government known as an autocracy vests all of a state's power in a single person, whose decisions are not governed by outside laws or established procedures for popular oversight. In the past, the term "autocrat" was initially used to describe a monarch favorably, and it was connected to the idea of "lack of conflicts of interest" as well as being a representation of power and grandeur. The phrase's use in the modern era is evidenced by the fact that the Russian emperor was still referred to as the "Autocrat of all the Russias" in the early 20th century. Eastern and Central Europe had a diverse population living there in the 19th century, but authoritarian kingdoms ruled over those regions.
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What is the life cycle of an idea, from the original idea through, in some cases, its actual implementation
The life cycle of an idea, which is from the original idea through, in some cases, its an actual implementation is called an ideation.
Ideation is considered to be the process of developing and also conveying the prescriptive ideas to others, which is typically in a business setting. So, the ideation refers to the creative process which involves developing, generating, and also communicating the new ideas.
However, as one can see, ideation is not just a one-time idea generation or a brainstorming session. Ideation is considered to be something which one can grow and cultivate. So, this is an actual implementation.
Hence, ideation is a creative thinking which aims in order to solve a problem.
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what two places were known for having decentralized/ feudal governments in period 3
Period 3 was notable for having decentralized/feudal governments in two places: Japan and Western Europe.
The process through which an organization's tasks are divided or delegated away from a central, in charge location or group is known as decentralization or decentralization. This applies particularly to planning and decision-making tasks. The use of decentralization concepts in group dynamics and management science has been observed in all fields of political science, law, public administration, economics, money, and technology. instance, decentralization can allow the new location the ability to run independently if a restaurant decides to create another location in a different state. They'll be in a better position to adapt their strategy to the demands of the new market as a result.
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Eliza remembers her grandfather telling the story of how he met her grandmother 50 years ago. eliza’s grandpa has these memories stored in his __________ memory.
a. short-term
b. long-term
c. implicit
d. echoic
please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
"Eliza remembers her grandfather telling the story of how he met her grandmother 50 years ago. Eliza’s grandpa has these memories stored in his long-term memory".
Stored memory, also known as secondary memory, is a form of data storage that is used to retain digital information. This type of memory is usually non-volatile, meaning it is able to retain information even when there is no power source.
Additionally, stored memory has a larger capacity than the primary memory, which allows it to hold much larger amounts of data and make it accessible whenever it is needed. Stored memory also typically has faster access times, making it much more efficient than primary memory. This makes stored memory the ideal solution for tasks such as storing important files and documents, running applications, and more.
Hence, the correct option is "B".
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
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mention any eight measures to make financial education effective in Nepal. PLEASE HELP ASAP
Eight measures to make financial education effective in Nepal are:-
1. Incorporating financial education into the school curriculum: By making financial education a mandatory part of the school curriculum, students can gain a comprehensive understanding of financial concepts and practices from an early age.
2. Partnering with financial institutions and NGOs: Financial institutions and NGOs can play a crucial role in providing resources and expertise to educate the public about financial literacy.
3. Utilizing social media and other digital platforms: Using social media and other digital platforms can help reach a wider audience and make financial education more accessible to everyone.
4. Conducting community-based workshops and seminars: By organizing workshops and seminars in communities, financial education can be delivered to those who may not have access to traditional educational resources.
5. Providing incentives for financial literacy: By offering incentives such as discounted products or services, financial institutions can encourage more people to engage in financial education.
6. Creating financial literacy programs for specific groups: Tailored financial literacy programs for groups such as women, youth, and small business owners can address their specific financial needs and challenges.
7. Utilizing interactive and engaging methods: By using interactive and engaging methods such as games and simulations, financial education can be made more enjoyable and effective.
8. Collaborating with the government: By working closely with the government, financial education initiatives can be implemented on a larger scale and can be made more effective in addressing the needs of the population.
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Why do the British want lasting peace with the Chinese?
The British want the Chinese to grant access to their markets and products for trade with Europe and the United States.
Chinese products like tea, silk, and porcelain were in high demand in the West, but they were not as popular in China. By importing opium from India and making a handsome profit on its sale in China, the British were able to balance their trade.
Long ago, Western traders—including those from the United States—sought a variety of Chinese goods (such as furniture, silk, and tea), but discovered that China only wanted a small number of Western goods. Beginning in 1784, American trade with China relied on North American goods like furs and sandalwood.
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Is Managua the biggest city in Nicaragua?
Managua is not only the capital of Nicaragua, but it is also the third-largest city in all of Central America.
Managua has a population of over 1.350.000 people and a total area of 267.2 square kilometres, giving it a density of 5,052 people per square kilometre. The capital and biggest city of the country is Managua, which has 1,262,978 inhabitants. León, Granada, Jinotega, Matagalpa, Chinandega, and Masaya are a few more significant cities.
The national capital of Nicaragua, Managua, officially known as "Leal Villa de Santiago de Managua," was established on March 24, 1819, and was designated as a district in 2009; its mayor is Reyna Rueda.
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Rupert is obsessed with being famous. He tries out for every local play and is excited with the idea of being recognized by others. Based on this information, Abraham Maslow would claim that Rupert is likely preoccupied with his need for __________.
Abraham Maslow would probably claim that Rupert is preoccupied with his need for regard. According to Maslow's scale of requirements, regard is the third-loftiest league of requirements, after physiological and safety requirements.
This need includes achieving prestige and recognition, as well as entering blessing and respect from others. Rupert's desire to come notorious and his amenability to try out for original plays indicate that he's seeking regard from his peers and the community. Abraham Maslow was an American psychologist who developed a scale of requirements to explain mortal provocation. His proposition then suggested that all people have a number of introductory and the requirements that must be met before the people move up the scale to pursue and further social, emotional, and the tone- appearing requirements.
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Large-scale production — accompanied by massive technological change, expanding
international communication networks, and pro-growth government policies — fueled the development
of a "Gilded Age" marked by an emphasis on consumption, marketing, and business consolidation.
A. Following the Civil War, government subsidies for transportation and communication
systems opened new markets in North America, while technological innovations and redesigned
financial and management structures such as monopolies sought to maximize the exploitation of natural
resources and a growing labor force.
B. Businesses and foreign policymakers increasingly looked outside U.S. borders in an
effort to gain greater influence and control over markets and natural resources in the Pacific, Asia, and
Latin America.
C. Business leaders consolidated corporations into trusts and holding companies and
defended their resulting status and privilege through theories such as Social Darwinism.
D. As cities grew substantially in both size and in number, some segments of American
society enjoyed lives of extravagant "conspicuous consumption," while many others lived in relative
poverty.
Option (a), Following the Civil War, government aid for communications and transportation infrastructure created new markets in North America, while monopolies and technological advancements like them attempted to maximize the exploitation of the continent's resources and its expanding labor force.
What function did the Gilded Age serve in history?Gilded Age (1878-1889) The growth of industry and a flood of immigration were prominent during this period in American history. As western resources like gold and silver, as well as lumber, soared, the need for more efficient transportation also increased.
What was backed by the government during the Gilded Age?Voter turnout was at an all-time high during the Gilded Age, despite scandal and corruption dominating politics. The Republican Party supported protectionist tariffs and hard money measures to aid business and industry. The Democratic Party, which was against the tariff, soon adopted the free silver program.
In the Gilded Age, how did people travel?Railroads significantly changed American society, politics, and the economy throughout the Gilded Age. They were the actual beating heart of the emerging industrialized economy because they made it possible for products to be transported quickly from coast to coast.
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The memory process of transferring information into one’s memory system is called __________.
a. encoding
b. processing
c. storing
d. retrieving
please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Option (a), Encoding is the name of the memory process that involves storing information in one's memory system.
What steps comprise the encoding procedure?This situation involves automatic processing, which is also known as the encoding of data including frequency, time, space, and word meaning. Most of the time, automatic processing happens without being thought about.
In order to answer the issue, we must determine the name of the memory process that entails moving data into a person's memory system.
As a result, we are better able to comprehend that encoding is a memory process that entails both the work of transferring information into the brain's memory system and the act of translating thoughts into a method of communication through a medium.
So, the appropriate response is option A.
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Type your response in the box. Think about how governments allocate their budgets. What might make government officials decide to spend additional money on Social Security instead of the military
For a number of reasons, government leaders may opt to increase spending on Social Security rather than the military. They may think that Social Security is a more urgent requirement for the populace, for example.
As it directly affects the lives of the elderly and disabled, who may be more vulnerable and in need of help, they can view Social Security as a more urgent necessity.
Additionally, they could think that raising Social Security expenditure will appeal to voters more and have a more noticeable, immediate effect on the populace.
Another possible reason is that government officials may believe that the military has sufficient funding and that additional spending is not necessary. They may also believe that the military has the capacity to make use of the resources it already has.
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How can we improve water clarity?
Answer:
1. control farm contaminants by applying mitigation tools.
2. plant trees on hills and near streams to reduce land run-off.
3. remove or mitigate possible limiting factors, which will prevent natural recovery of the area in the short and long term e.g. point source discharges or farm effluent.
How can social media be used to affect positive change?
Answer: social media provides many avenues for people to connect to issues like never before
Explanation: not only can users discover Post about such issues and make and share posts themselves
Chloe wants to share her summer trip to Costa Rica with her social studies class. Which is the best way to give them the information
A photo slideshow is the greatest method for delivering the information. Slideshows are digital photo galleries in which a presentation is made up of numerous images or graphics.
Users can create a montage of photos or other images and present it online in a digital format using slide shows. It is possible to link any number of photos so that they can be accessed either automatically or with a series of mouse clicks. Since all of the images in a slideshow are static rather than moving, they are all easily recognizable. This distinguishes slideshows from traditional video formats.
Slideshows are frequently released as audio slideshows and feature music or narration. Slideshows can also be made using a variety of programs that offer a wide range of design possibilities, such as effects, various transitions, or image-editing tools.
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How might the use of Arabic numerals be connected to Arabian trade?
Answer:
Arabic numerals, also known as Hindu-Arabic numerals, are a decimal numeral system that originated in India, but were later transmitted to the Islamic world through trade and commerce. The use of Arabic numerals in the Islamic world was connected to the rise of Arab trade and commerce, which brought Arab merchants into contact with other cultures and civilizations, such as India. The Indian decimal number system was much more efficient than the traditional Roman numeral system and the cumbersome method of using Greek-alphabet letters, used by the Byzantine empire, to represent numbers.
During the Middle Ages, the Arab traders brought the Indian numerals to the Islamic world and by the 9th century, the Arabic numeral system was in common use in the Arab world. The system was further adopted by the Islamic scholars and scientists, who used it in their mathematical and astronomical works, thus the decimal system and numerals became widely diffused and adopted throughout the Islamic world and Europe, by the 12th century.
The use of Arabic numerals not only made arithmetic calculations much easier, but also facilitated trade and commerce, as merchants could now keep accurate records of transactions. Furthermore, the widespread use of Arabic numerals in the Islamic world made it easier for merchants to trade with other cultures and regions that used the same numerals, further increasing the reach and influence of Arab trade.
In summary, the use of Arabic numerals was connected to Arabian trade as Arab merchants bring it through the Silk Road from India and introduce it to the Islamic World. it increased the efficiency of record-keeping and arithmetic in trade and commerce, facilitated trade with other cultures, and contributed to the spread of Arabic culture and civilization.
The assignment of different tasks to different people or groups is the:
A. Strategic plan
B. Organization structure
C. Division of labor
D. Value chain
E. Responsibility chart
The assignment of different tasks to different people or groups is the division of labor. The correct answer is C.
Division of labor refers to the separation of tasks within a production process. This can be seen in many different industries, such as manufacturing or service industries. In a factory setting, different workers may be assigned to specific tasks, such as assembling parts, operating machinery, or packaging finished goods.
Division of labor allows for greater efficiency and productivity, as workers become specialized in their tasks and can perform them more quickly and effectively. Additionally, division of labor can also lead to greater innovation and the development of new technologies. However, it can also lead to a lack of job variety and increased monotony for workers.
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A classmate across the room yawns and then several other students yawn. This is an example of
a. informational influence.
b. psychological reactance.
c. group cohesion.
d. the chameleon effect.
A classmate across the room yawns, followed by a number of students. The chameleon effect can be seen in this.
What is the effect of the chameleon?The act of passively and unintentionally changing one's behavior to match that of others in one's current social environment by imitating the postures, mannerisms, and other behaviors of one's interaction partners is referred to as the "chameleon effect."
The unintentional imitativeness of other people's actions is known as the chameleon effect. The chameleon effect, also known as unintentional mirroring, typically occurs when two people get along so well that they mimic each other's body language, hand gestures, and accents. You are likely to pick up some of the mannerisms, facial expressions, and gestures of the people you live with or interact with for a sufficient amount of time. This was shown by the experiments by Chartrand and Bargh.
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________ relationships are characterized by frequent interactions that form between coworkers, friends, and spouses. Group of answer choices Balanced Strong-tie Weak-tie Moderate-tie Lateral-tie
Answer:
Strong tie
Explanation:
In the organization, a strong tie is needed to maintain the flow of information. It creates a strong information network between the coworkers of the company. This is why the strong tie is characterized by frequent interactions that are formed between coworkers, friends, and spouses.
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