Modify the following three molecules so that they show the form that is dominant at physiological pH a) formic acid b) acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) CHa c) citric acid H_O- CH2 CHz'

Answer:

The answer is A, I think.

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

The human eye and brain together translate light into color. Light receptors within the eye transmit messages to the brain, which produces the familiar sensations of color. Newton observed that color is not inherent in objects. Rather, the surface of an object reflects some colors and absorbs all the others.

Answer:

Positive charges: 2

Negative charges: 1

Overall charge: +1

Explanation:

In Diagram B we have the chemical element Helium (He). You can see in the Periodic Table that He has an atomic number of 2 and an atomic mass of approximately 4.

The atomic number is equal to the number of protons, so He has 2 protons. The protons are the positive charges in the atom, so the number of positive charges is 2. That is invariable, if the number of protons - or the atomic number - of an atom changes, it changes its identity.

In the drawing, we can see that the nucleus is composed of 2 protons (2 'p' particles) and 2 neutrons (2 'n' particles). The atomic mass is calculated as the number of protons and neutrons, so 2 protons+ 2 neutrons = 4.

The surrounding particle with an 'e' is an electron. So, we have 1 electron. Electrons are negative charges, so the number of negative charges is 1.

Now, we can calculate the overall charge. We add the positive charges (protons) and negative charges (electrons). Each proton has a +1 charge, whereas each electron has a -1 charge. Finally, we perform the addition:

Overall charge= (number of protons x charge) + (number of electrons x charge) = (2 x (+1)) + (1 x (-1)) = (+2) + (-1) = +1

Answer:

New temperature T2 = -124.7 °C

Explanation:

Given:

Old volume V1 = 135 cm³

New volume V2 = 140 cm³3

Old temperature T1 = 143 K

Find:

New temperature T2

Computation:

V1 / T1 = V2 / T2

135 / 143 = 140 / T2

New temperature T2 = 148.3 K

New temperature T2 = 148.3 - 273

New temperature T2 = -124.7 °C

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information;

Using ideal gas equation:

pV = nRT

when n = 1 mol

[tex]V = \dfrac{RT}{p}[/tex]

Initial molar volume = [tex]\dfrac{8.314 \ L.bar .k^{-1}.mol^{-1} \times 300 \ K}{1 \ bar}[/tex]

Initial molar volume = 2494.2 L.mol⁻¹

Final molar volume = [tex]\dfrac{8.314 \ L.bar .k^{-1}.mol^{-1} \times 300 \ K}{3 \ bar}[/tex]

Final molar volume = 831.4 L.mol⁻¹

Answer:

Molecular formula: S4K8O16  empirical formula: SK2O4

Explanation:

First we find the moles of each by first finding grams (using the percent) and then using stoichiometry to convert into moles:

Sulfur: 696 *.18 = 125.28grams S* [tex]\frac{1 mole S}{32.065 g S} = 3.907 moles S[/tex]

Potassium: 696 *.4487 = 312.2952 *[tex]\frac{1 mole K}{39.08 g K}[/tex]= 7.99117 mole K

Oxygen: 696 * .367 = 255.432 * [tex]\frac{1 mol O}{16g O}[/tex] = 15.9654 mole O

Then we divide each value by the atom with the smallest number of moles to find the mole ratio:

3.907/3.907= 1

7.99117 mole K/ 3.907= 2.043

15.9654 mole O/ 3.907= 4.08

The empirical formula is SK2O4

To find the molecular formula, we divide the mass given (696) by the mass of the empirical formula (174.22) to get 4. We then divide each atom by 4.

Molecular formula: S4K8O16

Answer:

0.43 atm

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial pressure (P₁) = 0.95 atm

Initial volume (V₁) = 0.55 L

Final volume (V₂) = 1.22 L

Final pressure (P₂) =?

The final pressure of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation as follow:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

0.95 × 0.55 = P₂ × 1.22

0.5225 = P₂ × 1.22

Divide both side by 1.22

P₂ = 0.5225 / 1.22

P₂ = 0.43 atm

Therefore, the final pressure of the gas is 0.43 atm

The final pressure of the gas is 0.43 atm.

Pressure is the process of force exerted perpendicular to any surface.

Given, the Initial pressure (P₁) is 0.95 atm

The initial volume (V₁) is 0.55 L

The final volume (V₂) is 1.22 L

To find the final pressure (P₂)

By the Boyle's Law

[tex]\rm P_1V_2= P_2V_2[/tex]

[tex]\rm 0.95\times 0.55 = P_2\times1.22\\\\0.5225 = P_2 \times 1.22\\\\Divided\;both \;side\;by\;1.22\\\\P_2=\dfrac{0.5225}{1.22} = 0.43 atm.[/tex]

Thus, the final pressure of the gas is 0.43 atm.

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Answer:

3

Step-by-step explanation:

Hence, the given number has 3 significant figures.

Answer:

A. In a polar molecule, the bond is polar covalent. That is, the electrons are shared but are slightly more attracted to the more electronegative atom. That part of the molecule has a negative partial charge density, and the other has a positive partial charge density (there is no symmetry in the distribution of the electricity density)

B. Charges are not affected, the molecule is neutral because electrons are shared. A molecule has the same number of electrons and protons which balance the charges in a molecule. Since all atoms are electrically neutral, then when they combine the form of a neutral molecule.

Explanation:

To determine polarity, the geometry of the molecule must be taken into account to determine the distribution of atoms and their electronegativity (tendency to attract electrons) to determine to which points of the molecule the electrons will be most attracted.

Atoms can share electrons to form chemical bonds and thus form different compounds. In the case of non-polar molecules, when formed in a covalent bond (two atoms bond by sharing valence electrons reaching "stable octet") between equal atoms, the molecule is neutral since it has zero electric charge. In this type of bond there is no change in the oxidation number of the atoms because their shared electrons are equidistant. Covalent bonds in which the electrons are shared equally are called non-polar covalent bonds. This is because the atoms are just the same, they have the same electronegativity, so they "attract" the electrons with the same force and the electrons surround the atoms equally. The charge density distribution is the same for both, there is asymmetry in the distribution of it.

Polar molecules are formed when bonds are formed by different atoms with large differences in electronegativity. The molecule is electrically neutral as a whole because it has an equal number of positive and negative particles, but there is no symmetry in the distribution of the electricity density. A polar bond is one in which a pair of electrons is more attracted to one of the atoms. This causes one end of the molecule to acquire a positive partial charge density and the other end of the molecule to acquire a positive partial charge density and the other end of the molecule to acquire a negative partial charge.

So, as a summary:

A. In a polar molecule, the bond is polar covalent. That is, the electrons are shared but are slightly more attracted to the more electronegative atom. That part of the molecule has a negative partial charge density, and the other has a positive partial charge density (there is no symmetry in the distribution of the electricity density)

B. Charges are not affected, the molecule is neutral because electrons are shared. A molecule has the same number of electrons and protons which balance the charges in a molecule. Since all atoms are electrically neutral, then when they combine the form of a neutral molecule. Only ions do not have a neutral electrical charge because of the process of gaining or losing electrons. An ion with a positive electrical charge is called a cation, and an ion with a negative electrical charge is called an anion.

Answer:

0.0723371390261859

Answer:

Gold has a high conductivity

Explanation:

This is because gold is a metal that occur free in nature in rocks, alluvial , grains e.t.c. it is a transition metal and in group 11 of the periodic table do it conduct electricity. It has has conductivity because it is a metals because all metals have ability to conduct electricity. When it is pure, it is a bright, slightly reddish yellow, . It is soft, malleable.

It is a ductile metal

and ductile metal.

Answer:GOLDDDDD

Explanation:

Answer:

A) The reaction is an exothermic reaction

B) 12.744 kJ

c) 49.976 KJ/mol . NaOH

Explanation:

A)  The reaction is an exothermic reaction

B) calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. kJ

Assuming : specific heat of solution = specific heat of water = 4.186 J/g°C

mass of solution = 10.2 + 250 = 260.2 g

determine The heat released in the reaction

= mass of solution * specific heat of solution * temperature change

= 260.2 * 4.186 * ( 32.7 - 21 )

= 12.744 kJ

C) Calculate the reaction enthalpy ΔH per mole of NaOH. mol

Reaction enthalpy = - heat released / ( 10.2 /40 )

                               =  - 12.744 / ( 10.2/40 ) =  - 49.976 KJ/mol . NaOH

Answer:

1.01atm is the pressure of the gas

Explanation:

The difference in heights in the two sides is because of the difference in  pressure of the enclosed gas and the atmospheric pressure. This difference is in mm of the nonvolatile liquid. The difference in mm Hg is:

32.3mm * (0.993g/mL / 13.6g/mL) = 2.36mmHg

As atmospheric pressure is 765mm Hg and assuming the gas has more pressure than the atmospheric pressure (There is no illustration), the pressure of the gas is:

765mm Hg + 2.36mm Hg = 767.36 mmHg

In atm:

767.36 mmHg * (1atm / 760 mmHg) =

1.01atm is the pressure of the gas

Given:

Now,

The density of Hg will be:

= [tex]\frac{13.6}{0.791}[/tex]

= [tex]17.2 \ mm[/tex]

then,

= [tex]32.3\times (\frac{1 \ mm \ Hg}{17.2} )[/tex]

= [tex]18.73 \ mm \ Hg[/tex]

hence,

The pressure will be:

= [tex]765-18.73[/tex]

= [tex]746.27 \ mm \ Hg[/tex]

= [tex]0.993 \ atm[/tex]

Thus the above answer is right.

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Answer:

Sorry i dont know

Answer:

What is the vapor pressure of an aqueous solution that has a solute mol fraction of c = 0.100? The vapor pressure of water is 25.756 mm Hg at 25°C.

12) The vapor pressure of an aqueous solution is found to be 24.9 mm Hg at 25°C. What is the mole fraction of solute in this solution? The vapor pressure of water is 25.756 mm Hg at 25°C.

9) Determine the molarity of an aspirin solution that produces an osmotic pressure of 0.0555 atm at 25°C (i = 1).

10) A saline solution is administered intravenously to patients who cannot take fluid orally and are in danger of dehydration. The osmotic pressure of this solution must match that of blood to prevent hemolysis or crenation of blood cells. What mass of sodium chloride (58.44 g/mol) is needed to produce 100.0 mL of saline solution with an osmotic pressure of 7.83 atm at a body temper

Explanation:

Answer:

t = 1862 s

Explanation:

To do this, we need first to determine the theorical detention time, which can be determined with the following expression:

t₀ = ∀/Q  (1)

Where:

t₀: detention time

∀: Volume of the fluid in the reactor

Q: Flow rate in the reactor

With this time, we must use the following expression to determine the time that the workers will take to vent the tank:

C = C₀ e^(-t/t₀)   (2)

From here, we must solve for time t, and the expression will be:

t = ln(C₀/C) * t₀   (3)

Now that we know the expression to use, let's solve for t. Using (1) to determine the detention time, ∀ is 1900 m³, and Q is 2.35 m³/s so:

t₀ = 1900 / 2.35 = 808.51 s

Now, let's solve for the time t. C will be 0.0015 mg/L (or 1.5 mg/m³ cause in 1 m³ we have 1000 L) and C₀ 15 mg/m³:

t = ln(15/1.5) * 808.51

Hope this helps

Answer:

a) 6.3 cm

b) 8.0 cm

c) 0.7875

Explanation:

(a) The compound has moved above upto 7.3 cm from the bottom of the paper. Let us assume that line is drawn at 1.0 cm mark as the origin of spot. \

Distance traversed by compound= 7.3 - 1.0 cm = 6.3 cm

(b) Distance traversed by the solvent = 9.0 - 1.0 cm = 8.0 cm

(c) The Rf = Compound Migration distance / Solvent front migration distance

                      = 6.3/8.0 = 0.7875

Answer:

-Aluminum Oxide: The cation is Al3+ and the anion is O2-. The sum of the charges for aluminum oxide is 2(3+) + 3(2-) = 0. Thus, the formula is Al2O3. An ionic compound is named using the name of the cation followed by the name of the anion, eliminating the word ion from each.

Explanation:

Answer:

The ball exerts an equal and opposite force on the bat. This is the reaction force. Such an interaction pair is another example of Newton's Third Law. The baseball forces the bat in one direction and the bat forces the ball in the opposite direction.

Answer:

Lime water Ca(OH)2 is a base

Potassium oxide K2O is a basic oxide

Copper sulphate CuSO4 is a salt

And vinegar is an acid

Explanation:

Answer:  [tex]X_3Z_4[/tex]

Explanation:

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.

Here metal X is having an oxidation state of +4 called as [tex]X^{4+}[/tex] cation and [tex]Z^{3-}[/tex] is an anion with oxidation state of -3. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral [tex]X_3Z_4[/tex]

[tex]X_3Z_4[/tex] is the formula of the resulting compound.

Answer:

B.Two

Explanation:

Explanation:

2,6-Dibromo-4-isopropylphenol

2432-16-8

2,6-dibromo-4-propan-2-ylphenol

Phenol, 2,6-dibromo-4-(1-methylethyl)-

4-isopropyl-2,6-dibromophenol

Answer:

a but it might also be c

Explanation:

i d k what this is

Answer:

2V1

Explanation:

Answer: a. 3.36 L

b. 33.2 g

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

Standard condition of temperature (STP)  is 273 K and atmospheric pressure is 1 atm respectively.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles of} Fe_2O_3=\frac{16.0g}{159.69g/mol}=0.1mole[/tex]

[tex]3O_2(g)+4Fe(s)\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3(s)[/tex]

a. 2 moles of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] are produced by = [tex]3\times 22.4L=67.2L[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus 0.1 moles of  [tex]Fe_2O_3[tex] are produced by =[tex]\frac{67.2}{2}\times 0.1=3.36L[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex]

b. [tex]3\times 22.4L=67.2L[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex] react with = [tex]4\times 55.8=223.2g[/tex] of iron

Thus 10.0 L of [tex]O_2[/tex] react with = [tex]\frac{223.2}{67.2}\times 10=33.2g[/tex] of iron

Answer:

A.

B.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Hydrogen is collected by downward displacement of water as it is less denser than water. Hence it comes out at the surface of water . It is insoluble in water so it does not dissolve in water. ... So, it is impossible to collect hydrogen gas in air medium.22-O

Answer:

answer is the 4th one

Explanation:

The type of changes one might  expect as one  goes down from the ocean's surface to its bottom is that temperature and light decrease; pressure and density increase.

Pressure is defined as the force applied on an object perpendicular to it's surface per unit area over which it is distributed.Gauge pressure is a pressure which is related with the ambient pressure.

There are various units by which pressure is expressed most of which are derived units which are obtained from unit of force divided by unit of area . The SI unit of pressure is pascal .

It is a scalar quantity which is related to the vector area element with a normal force acting on it.It is distributed over solid boundaries and across arbitary sections of fluid normal to the boundaries at every point.

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