More and more companies have adopted written codes of ethics. Although these codes vary greatly, they can be put into two categories: compliance-based and integrity-based. Compliance-based ethics codes emphasize preventing unlawful behavior by increasing control and penalizing wrongdoers. Integrity-based ethics codes define the organization's guiding values, create an environment that supports ethically sound behavior, and stress shared accountability.
Write the features to the correct type of Ethics Code. Match with the ideal, objective, leader type and methods.
Features of Compliance- Features of Integrity-
Based Ethics Codes Based Ethics Codes
Ideal
Obective
Leader
Methods

Avoid criminal misconduct
Education, reduced employee discretion
Enable responsible employee conduct
Lawyers
Managers
Conform to outside standards and chosen internal standards
Accountability, decision processes, controls
Conform to outside standards

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Ethics Code and Features

                                                      Ethics Codes

Features  Integrity- Based Ethics                Codes Based Ethics Codes

Ideal:          Accountability, decision            Education, reduced employee

                  processes, controls                   discretion

Objective: Enable responsible employee  Avoid criminal misconduct

                 conduct

Leader:     Managers                                   Lawyers    

Methods: Conform to outside standards   Conform to outside standards

               and chosen internal standards    

Explanation:

Codes of ethics refer to the governing principles and expectations that regulate the behavior of individuals and organizations in the conduct of their professional responsibilities and business activities.  Two broad categories have been identified for written codes of ethics.  They are compliance-based (rules-based) codes and integrity-based (principles-based) codes.  Rules-based or compliance-based codes emphasize prevention, while principles-based or integrity-based codes provide guidance.


Related Questions

Based on this definition, indicate which of the following transactions will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2017.

a. Calculo, a U.S. electronics company, produces a calculator at a plant in Indonesia on March 17, 2017. Calculo imports the calculator into the United States on May 21, 2017.
b. Fastlane, a Japanese automobile company, produces a sedan at a plant in Indiana on December 12, 2027. A family buys the sedan on December 24.
c. Awake Cafe, a U.S. coffee company, produces a latte at its location in Minneapolis on January g, 2017. It sells the latte to a customer immediately.
d. Graincorp, a U.S. agricultural company, produces corn syrup at a plant in Iowa on September 19, 2017. It sells the corn syrup to Crunchy's for use in the production of cereal that will be made in the United States in 2017. (Note: Focus exclusively on whether production of the corn syrup increases GDP directly, and ignore the effect of production of the cereal on GDP.)
e. You chop down a cherry tree on your property in California and make a dining room table in 2017. A similar table sells for $800 in a local furniture store.

Answers

Answer:

B

C

Explanation:

Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year

GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export

Net export = exports – imports  

Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:  

1. services rendered to oneself

2. Activities not reported to the government  

3. illegal activities

4. sale or purchase of used products

5. sale or purchase of intermediate products

Only goods produced in a country would be included in the GDP. for this reason, the calculator would not be included in GDP

Suppose that an appraiser has come to the following conclusions in evaluating the subject property. Due to the dramatic shift in the perceived safety of the neighborhood, values of any residential properties in the area of the subject property have fallen by $10,000, on average. Due to the subject property's age, physical deterioration to the building accounts for an estimate of S50,000 in lost value. An evaluation of the floor plan reveals that it is quite obsolete relative to current homebuyer preferences. This has a detrimental effect on the value of the property that is estimated to be approximately $15,000. Based on your understanding of adjustments related to accrued depreciation, which of the following pertains to the adjustment for external obsolescence?
A. $10,000
B. $15,000
C. $50,000
D. $75,000

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Obsolescence is the loss in value of a property.

there are different types of obsolescence

They include :

1. External obsolescence is the loss in value of a property as a result of factors external to the property. Such factors include economic, social or environmental.

Loss in value due to safety concerns qualifies as external obsolescence

2. Physical obsolescence

3. Functional obsolescence

Which of the following is not an objective of a structure model?
A. Designate things of interest in the business domain.
B. Describe characteristics of things of interest in the business domain.
C. Support relational database design.
D. Describe the sequence of activities.
E. All of the choices are objectives of structure models.

Answers

Answer:

E.) all of the choices are objectives of structure models

Explanation:

Structural model can be regarded as a model that gives a view about a system whereby emphasizing on the object's structure as well as their relationships, classifiers and their operation and attributes.

The objective of a structure model are;

✓ Designate things of interest in the business domain.

✓Describe characteristics of things of interest in the business domain.

✓Support relational database design.

✓Describe the sequence of activities

Can someone help me with this ?

Answers

Answer:

come over

Explanation:

girls only and ima need hella yay

Brooke has a sign company. She creates colorful signs for birthday parties that can be placed outside of the front door to announce a birthday or welcome birthday party guests. She only advertises on social media. Customers go to her website and place an order, and Brooke delivers a hand-painted sign. Brooke uses social media for all of the following reasons EXCEPT _______.

a. she can respond to requests for birthday events in real time.
b. she can use local network television affiliates to push her message out to a mass audience.
c. she can establish meaningful connections with customers and get references
d. she can engage customers in their products and services

Answers

She can make use of the local networks and the TV. Hence answer B is correct.

What does Brooke company creates ?

Brooker company creates colorful signs for birthdays and parties. These can be replaced outside the front doors and to announce the birthday party welcome for the guests. She is advertising the presence in social media and the people can visit her website and directly place an order.

As Brooker has a sign company she can easily make use of the time and make birthday decorations for friends and family.

They could easily get access to the website and place orders for the appropriate products and thereby get them delivered within no time. She can thus make use of social media, tv, and even the locality.

Find out more information about the Brooker sign company.

brainly.com/question/2276318.

2. Marginal analysis is sometimes called "thinking on the

Answers

Answer:

fly.

Explanation:

Thinking on the fly is the act of analyzing something quickly and sometimes without all the facts.

Inspirational Inc. is a motivational consulting business. At the end of its accounting period, October 31, 20Y2, Inspirational has assets of $815,910 and liabilities of $257,830. Using the accounting equation and considering each case independently, determine the following amounts:a. Stockholders' equity as of October 31, 20Y2. $b. Stockholders' equity as of October 31, 20Y3, assuming that assets increased by $128,910 and liabilities increased by $77,510 during 20Y3. $c. Stockholders' equity as of October 31, 20Y3, assuming that assets decreased by $64,460 and liabilities increased by $22,850 during 20Y3. $d. Stockholders' equity as of October 31, 20Y3, assuming that assets increased by $107,700 and liabilities decreased by $40,800 during 20Y3. $e. Net income (or net loss) during 20Y3, assuming that as of October 31, 20Y3, assets were $1,028,050, liabilities were $167,260, and no additional common stock was issued or dividends paid. $

Answers

Answer:

Inspirational Inc.

a. Stockholders' equity as of October 31, 20Y2

= $558,080

b. Stockholders' equity as of October 31, 20Y3, assuming that assets increased by $128,910 and liabilities increased by $77,510 during 20Y3.

= $609,480

c. Stockholders' equity as of October 31, 20Y3, assuming that assets decreased by $64,460 and liabilities increased by $22,850 during 20Y3.

=$470,770

d. Stockholders' equity as of October 31, 20Y3, assuming that assets increased by $107,700 and liabilities decreased by $40,800 during 20Y3.

= $706,580

e. Net income (or net loss) during 20Y3, assuming that as of October 31, 20Y3, assets were $1,028,050, liabilities were $167,260, and no additional common stock was issued or dividends paid.

= $302,710

Explanation:

1) Data and Calculations:

a) Assets of $815,910

Liabilities of $257,830

Stockholders' equity = $558,080 ($815,910 - $257,830)

b) Assets of $944,820 ($815,910 + $128,910)

Liabilities of $335,340 ($257,830 + $77,510)

Stockholders' equity = $609,480 ($944,820 - $335,340)

c) Assets of $751,450 ($815,910 - $64,460)

Liabilities of $280,680 ($257,830 + $22,850)

Stockholders' equity = $470,770 ($751,450 - $280,680)

d) Assets of $923,610 ($815,910 + $107,700)

Liabilities of $217,030 ($257,830 -$40,800)

Stockholders' equity = $706,580 ($923,610 - $217,030)

e) Assets of $1,028,050

Liabilities of $167,260

Stockholders' equity = $558,080

Net Income = $302,710 (Assets - (Liabilities + Equity))

f) These different transactions and changes show that the accounting equation is always in balance.  This means that the assets of Inspirational Inc. will always be equal to the liabilities + equity.  The reason for this situation is that assets are funded by either liabilities or equity or a combination of these two financing sources.

Schultz Electronics manufactures two ultra high-definition television models: the Royale which sells for $1,580, and a new model, the Majestic, which sells for $1,270. The production cost computed per unit under traditional costing for each model in 2020 was as follows.

Traditional Costing Royale Majestic
Direct materials $650 $420
Direct labor ($20 per hour) 120 100
Manufacturing overhead ($42 per DLH) 252 210
Total per unit cost $1,022 $730

In 2017, Schultz manufactured 25,000 units of the Royale and 10,000 units of the Majestic. The overhead rate of $42 per direct labor hour was determined by dividing the total expected manufacturing overhead of $8,449,220 by the total direct labor hours (200,000) for the two models. Under traditional costing, the gross profit on the models was Royale $458 ($1,480 - $1,022) and Majestic $540 ($1,270 - $730). Because of this difference, management is considering phasing out the Royale model and increasing the production of the Majestic model. Before finalizing its decision, management asks Schultz's controller to prepare an analysis using activity-based costing (ABC). The controller accumulates the following information about overhead for the year ended December 31, 2017.


Activity Cost Pools Cost Drivers Estimated Overhead Expected Use of Cost Drivers Activity-Based Overhead Rate
Purchasing Number of orders $1,261,700 40,700 $31/order
Machine setups Number of setups 874,120 16,810 $52/setup
Machining Machine hours 5,440,500 120,900 $45/hour
Quality control Number of inspections 872,900 30,100 $29/inspection

The cost drivers used for each product were:

Cost Drivers Royale Majestic Total
Purchase orders 17,600 23,100 40,700
Machine setups 14,510 2,300 16,810
Machine hours 75,300 45,600 120,900
Inspections 11,900 18,200 30,100
Assign the total 2017 manufacturing overhead costs to the two products using activity-based costing (ABC) and determine the overhead cost per unit. (Round cost per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)

Required:
Calculate cost per unit of each model using ABC costing.

Answers

Answer:

Schultz Electronics

                                  Royale      Majestic

Cost per unit cost   $971.35    $841.55

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Information about overhead for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Activity Cost  Cost Drivers      Estimated       Expected Use   Activity-Based

  Pools                                      Overhead    of Cost Drivers     O/H Rate

Purchasing    No. of orders   $1,261,700            40,700             $31/order

Machine        

setups          No. of setups       874,120              16,810             $52/setup

Machining    Machine hours 5,440,500          120,900             $45/hour

Quality          Number of

control           inspections       872,900            30,100         $29/inspection

Total overhead costs         $8,449,220

The cost drivers used for each product were:

Cost Drivers         Royale         Majestic      Total

Purchase orders  17,600          23,100      40,700

Machine setups    14,510          2,300        16,810

Machine hours    75,300        45,600    120,900

Inspections           11,900         18,200      30,100

Allocation of overhead costs:

Cost Drivers               Royale                         Majestic                    Total

Purchasing     $545,600 (17,600*$31)     $716,100 (23,100 *$31) $1,261,700

Machine setup 754,520 (14,510*$52)       119,600 (2,300*$52)       874,120

Machining     3,388,500 (75,300*$45) 2,052,000 (45,600*$45) 5,440,500

Quality Control 345,100 (11,900*$29)      527,800 (18,200*$29)    872,900

Total            $5,033,720                       $3,415,500                     $8,449,220

Quantity           25,000                              10,000

Overhead per

  unit            $201.35                               $341.55

Cost per unit of each model, using ABC Costing Technique:

                                             Royale       Majestic  

Direct materials                    $650        $420

Direct labor ($20 per hour)    120           100

Manufacturing overhead       201.35      341.55

($42 per DLH)

Total per unit cost               $971.35    $841.55

Actual manufacturing overhead costs are those amounts of overhead costs that are incurred by a firm during production processes.

What is the cost per unit of each model using ABC costing?

a) Calculations:-

The cost drivers used for each product were:-

Cost Drivers         Royale         Majestic      Total

Purchase orders  17,600          23,100      40,700

Machine setups    14,510          2,300        16,810

Machine hours    75,300        45,600    120,900

Inspections           11,900         18,200      30,100

Allocation of overhead costs:-

Cost Drivers               Royale                         Majestic                  

Purchasing     $545,600 (17,600*$31)     $716,100 (23,100 *$31) ($1,261,700)

Machine setup 754,520 (14,510*$52)       119,600 (2,300*$52)       (874,120)

Machining    3,388,500 (75,300*$45) 2,052,000(45,600*$45) (5,440,500)

Quality Control 345,100 (11,900*$29)      527,800 (18,200*$29)    (872,900)

Total                               $5,033,720                       $3,415,500                     ($8,449,220)

Quantity                             25,000                              10,000

Overhead per unit            $201.35                               $341.55

Cost per unit of each model, using ABC Costing Technique:-

                                            Royale       Majestic  

Direct materials                    $650        $420

Direct labor ($20 per hour)    120           100

Manufacturing overhead       201.35      341.55

($42 per DLH)

Total per unit cost               $971.35    $841.55

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Marigold Company discovered the following errors made in January 2022.
1. A payment of Salaries and Wages Expense of $900 was debited to Equipment and credited to Cash, both for $900.
2. A collection of $6,500 from a client on account was debited to Cash $650 and credited to Service Revenue $650.
3. The purchase of equipment on account for $510 was debited to Equipment $150 and credited to Accounts Payable $150.
A. Correct the errors by reversing the incorrect entry and preparing the correct entry.
B. Correct the errors without reversing the incorrect entry.
Account Titles Debit Credit
1. Salaries And Wages Expense 700
Equipment 700
2. Cash 1000
Service Revenue 100
Accounts Receivable 100
3. Equipment 335
Accounts Payable 335

Answers

Answer:

A. Reversals entry

1. Dr Cash 900

Cr Equipment 900

Correct entry

Dr Wages and salaries 900

Cr Cash 900

B.

2. Dr Cash 5850

Dr Service revenue 650

Cr Account payable $6,500

3. Dr Accounts payable 360

Cr Equipment 360

Explanation:

A. To Correct the errors by reversing the incorrect entry and Preparation of the correct entry.

Reversals entry

1. Dr Cash 900

Cr Equipment 900

Correct entry

Dr Wages and salaries 900

Cr Cash 900

B. To Correct the errors without reversing the incorrect entry

2. Dr Cash 5850

($6500-650)

Dr Service revenue 650

Cr Account payable $6,500

3. Dr Accounts payable 360

(510-150)

Cr Equipment 360

Which of the following statements are true?

a. Markets by definition involve the exchange of money for goods and services.
b. Markets are forums in which parties exchange goods and services at a "price," where the latter can be flexibly construed.
c. Your current economics course, the next election, and the dating scene can all be seen as markets.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A market is a place where goods and services can be exchanged at a predetermined price. A market does not have to be a physical location. With the advent of technology, a market can exist virtually. Money can be used in the exchange of goods or services or goods can be used for the exchange. In the case where goods are used in the exchange, it is known as trade by barter

The bookkeeper for Jeff Sobol Equipment Repair made a number of errors in journalizing and posting, as described below.

a. A credit posting of $485 to Accounts Receivable was omitted.
b. A debit posting of $730 for Prepaid Insurance was debited to Insurance Expense.
c. A collection from a customer of $130 in payment of its account owed was journalized and posted as a debit to Cash $130 and a credit to Service Revenue $130.
4. A credit posting of $415 to Property Taxes Payable was made twice.
5. A cash purchase of supplies for $250 was journalized and posted as a debit to Supplies $25 and a credit to Cash $25.
6. A debit of $475 to Advertising Expense was posted as $457.

Required:
For each error:

a. Indicate whether the trial balance will balance.
b. If the trial balance will not balance, indicate the amount of the difference.
c. Indicate the trial balance column that will have the larger total.

Answers

Answer:

Jeff Sobol Equipment Repair

a. Indication of whether the trial balance will balance with each error:

1. No.

2. Yes.

3. Yes

4. No.

5. No.

6.No.

b. The amount of the difference:

1. $485

2. $0

3. $0

4. $415

5. $225

6. $18

c. Indication of the trial balance column that have the larger total:

1. Debit

2. N/A

3. N/A

4. Credit

5. Debit

6. Credit

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

1. Debit side greater by $485

2. No effect on the trial balance.

3. No effect on the trial balance

4. Credit side greater by $415

5. Debit side greater by $225 ($250 -$25)

6. Credit side greater by $18 ($475 -457)

b) The trial balance shows that the double entry system has been correctly maintained.  It does not reveal some posting errors, e.g. errors of transposition, omission, commission, and compensatory errors.  It only reveals clerical (human) errors and errors of principle (wrong application of accounting principles).

Your parents will retire in 14 years. They currently have $290,000, and they think they will need $1 million at retirement. What annual interest rate must they earn to reach their goal, assuming they don't save any additional funds? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

9.24%

Explanation:

This problem is easily solved through a financial calculator.

Just plug into your calculator N=14 PV=290,000 FV= -1,000,000 i=??

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The Acmeville Metropolitan Bus Service currently charges $0.67 for an all-day ticket, and has an average of 513 riders a day. The bus company is not earning a profit, but according to their contract with the city, they cannot cut the number of buses on the road. They must therefore find a way to increase revenues. The bus company is considering increasing the ticket price to $ 0.78. The marketing department's studies indicate this price increase would reduce usage to 249 riders per day. Calculate the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand for bus tickets using the simple percentage change method.
A. Demand is inelastic, so decreasing ticket prices w ncreaSe revenue.
B. Demand is inelastic, so increasing ticket prices will increase revenue.
C. Demand is elastic, so increasing ticket prices will increase revenue.
D. Demand is elastic, so decreasing ticket prices will increase revenue.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Price elasticity = Percentage change in demand/Percentage change in Price

Percentage change in Q= 513-236=277/513x100 = 53.99%

Percentage change in P= 0.89-0.67= 0.22/0.67x100 = 32.83%

Ed=53.99/32.83 = 1.6

Since the price elasticity of demand is elastic so the company should decrease the price to increase revenu

Nittany Company borrowed $60,000 from Lion Corporation on September 1, 2018 signing a 9-month payable with an interest rate of 3%. Nittany Co operates on a calendar year basis and is preparing its year-end financial statements In preparing its Income Statement for 2018, what amount of Interest Expense should Nittany Co. report from this note payable

Answers

Answer:

the interest expense that should be recorded in the income statement is $600

Explanation:

The computation of the interest expense is shown below:

= Borrowed amount × rate of interest × given months

= $60,000 × 0.03 ÷ 12 × 4 months

= $600

Hence, the interest expense that should be recorded in the income statement is $600

Choose the three primary ledgers used in double-entry bookkeeping?

Accounts payable ledger*
Accounts receivable ledger
Bookkeeping software
General ledger
The chart of accounts
Journals

Answers

Answer:

General ledger

The chart of accounts

Journals

Explanation:

The general ledger contains all the transactions carried out and registered by the company.

The chart of accounts is lists and codes all the accounts that are used by the by the company, e.g. cash might be account 101.

The journal entries are the individual entries recorded in the general ledger or any other specific ledger.

The plaintiff and the defendant entered into a three-year contract in which the defendant would be the sole supplier of steel parts that the plaintiff used in its products. A dispute arose after the defendant sought to surcharge the parts sold to reflect increased costs. The plaintiff filed a lawsuit for breach of contract, and the jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendant, finding on a special verdict that there had been a valid modification to the contract, based solely on e-mails between the parties. Is this evidence enough to support a reformation of the contract?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Emails show an agreement between the defendant and the plaintiff and as long as they are proved to be actually between the parties, it is considered evidence.

We must note that the price of the material is one of the most significant elements of any selling or manufacturing agreement and there must be a written agreement on the terms of increase in price to accommodate any changes in the price of the material by both the parties in the agreement.

Is email considered a legal document?

As the court found that there has been a modification of the terms of the contract only on the basis of the written e-mails, in my opinion, it is not a valid argument.

Contract Modification Law?

Any changes in the terms of the contracts must be included in the new or modified agreement. Thus, in my opinion, it is not a valid reason to form a modified contract unless a new contract is made including the new terms and conditions.

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On an automotive assembly line, Naif Marrot checks to make sure that recently painted car bodies are free of paint bubbles. Other people are assigned the task of seeing that other parts of the car are built to specifications. The task of building an automobile has been subdivided into a series of subtasks. The concepts of _____
have been employed in this situation.

(A) decentralization and unity of command

(B) product design and structured manufacturing

(C) functionalism and specialization

(D) centralization and product departmentalization

(E) specialization and division of labor

Answers

Option E. Specialization and division of labor

Federal Semiconductors issued 11% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $800 million on January 1, 2021. The bonds sold for $739,814,813 and mature on December 31, 2040 (20 years). For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield was 12%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Required: 1. to 3. Prepare the journal entries to record their issuance by Federal on January 1, 2021, interest on June 30, 2021 (at the effective rate) and interest on December 31, 2021 (at the effective rate). 4. At what amount will Federal report the bonds among its liabilities in the December 31, 2021, balance sheet

Answers

Answer:

calcule estúpido malparido

The wholesale cost of a video game is $459.45. The original markup was 51% based on selling price. Find the final sale price after the following series of price changes: a markup of 24%, a markup of 17%, and a markdown of 10%.

Answers

Answer:

234.3399

Explanation:

The wholesale cost of a video game is $459.45. The original markup was 51% based on selling price. The final sale price after the following series of price changes would be a markup of 24%. Thus option (a) is correct.

What is a cost?

The cost is the expenditure or spending required or incurred to create and sell products and services, or to acquire assets.

When a product is sold or consumed, a cost is charged to expense. In the case of a buying of an asset, the charge to expense could be significantly deferred.

The cost concept underlies the transition of assets from the balance sheet to expenses in the income statement.

The cost can be a fixed cost like the lease of a building which will not vary every month or can be a variable cost like the telephone cost which can vary every month.

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Amberjack Company is trying to decide on an allocation base to use to assign manufacturing overhead to jobs. The company has always used direct labor hours to assign manufacturing overhead to products, but it is trying to decide whether it should use a different allocation base such as direct labor dollars or machine hours. Actual and estimated data for manufacturing overhead, direct labor cost, direct labor hours, and machine hours for the most recent fiscal year are summarized here:

Estimated Value Actual Value
Manufacturing overhead cost $732,000 $842,000
Direct labor cost $366,000 $377,000
Direct labor hours 14,640 hours 16,600 hours
Machine hours 18,300 hours 17,500 hours

Required:
Based on the company’s current allocation base (direct labor hours), compute the following:
a. Predetermined overhead rate.
b. Applied manufacturing overhead.
c. Over- or underapplied manufacturing overhead.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Estimated Value Actual Value

Manufacturing overhead cost $732,000 $842,000

Direct labor hours 14,640 hours 16,600 hours

To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 732,000 / 14,640

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $50 per direct labor hour

Now, we can allocate overhead:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 50*16,600

Allocated MOH= $830,000

Finally, the over/under allocation:

Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead

Under/over applied overhead= 842,000 - 830,000

Underapplied overhead= $12,000

At the trough of the business cycle, cyclical unemployment is _____ and the actual unemployment rate _____ the natural rate of unemployment. a. equal to zero; equals b. positive; is less than c. positive; equals d. positive; exceeds e. negative; exceeds

Answers

Answer:

d. positive; exceeds

Explanation:

Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the total labor force in an economy, who are unemployed but seeking to be gainfully employed. The unemployment rate is divided into various types, these include;

I. Cyclical unemployment rate (CU).

II. Frictional unemployment rate (FU).

III. Structural unemployment rate (SU).

IV. Actual unemployment rate (AU).

V. Natural Rate of Unemployment (NU).

Cyclical unemployment can be defined as a type of unemployment which is typically related to changes in the business, economy or industry cycle such as recession, governmental policies etc.

Mathematically, cyclical unemployment is given by the formula;

[tex]Cyclical \; unemployment \; rate \; (CU) = Actual \; unemployment \; rate \; (AU) - Natural \; unemployment \; rate \; (NU)[/tex]

>>> [tex]CU = AU – NU[/tex]

The trough of a business cycle refers to the stage where decline (fall) in business activities ends and transit into expansion i.e the business moves from a decline (fall) to an expansion (rise).

Hence, at the trough of the business cycle, cyclical unemployment is positive and the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural rate of unemployment because there's an increase in the level of output or productivity.

Place each item with the appropriate element of the SWOT analysis.
1. Post office closings
2. JPM has superior information technology infrastructure
3. Increasing demand for international packages
4. JPM has an excellent workforce and human resource department
5. Potential global economic recession
6. JPM has increasing labor costs
7. JPM has less fuel-efficient planes
8. Increasing fuel costs due to turmoil in the Middle East
A. Strenghts
B. Opportunities
C. Threats
D. Weakness

Answers

Answer:

The correct answers are:

1 - C

2 - A

3 - B

4 - A

5 - C

6 - D

7 - D

8 - C

Explanation:

To begin with, the name of "SWOT" in the field of business and management refers to the famously known analysis whose name comes from the abreviation of words "Strenghts", "Weakness", "Opportunities" and "Threats". Moreover, this analysis consists basically in the process of recognizing every aspect of the company as one of the four major factors according to the analysis and when it comes to refering to the strengths and weaknesses they will be base upon the internal part of the organization that could be control and manage and the opportunities and threats are considered to be external factors so therefore they can not exactly be control and sometimes even managed.

Strenght

JPM has superior information technology infrastructureJPM has an excellent workforce and human resource department

Opportunities

Increasing demand for international packages

Weaknesses

JPM has less fuel-efficient planesJPM has increasing labor costs

Threats

Potential global economic recessionIncreasing fuel costs due to turmoil in the Middle EastPost office closings

What is SWOT Analysis?

This is a strategy tool, a framework that is mostly used to evaluate a company's competitive position and to develop tailed strategies for its external and internal environment. SWOT is coined from the acronym which of course means Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunites, and Threats.

Learn more about SWOT in the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/25504955

The Manda Panda Company uses the allowance method to account for bad debts. At the beginning of 2018, the allowance account had a credit balance of $96,950. Credit sales for 2018 totaled $3,150,000 and the year-end accounts receivable balance was $537,500. During this year, $94,250 in receivables were determined to be uncollectible. Manda Panda anticipates that 3% of all credit sales will ultimately become uncollectible. The fiscal year ends on December 31.

Required:
a. Does this situation describe a loss contingency? Explain.
b. What is the bad debt expense that Manda Panda should report in its 2018 income statement?
c. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record the contingency.
d. What is the net realizable value (book value) Manda Panda should report in its 2018 balance sheet?

Answers

Answer:

a. Does this situation describe a loss contingency? Explain.

Allowance for doubtful accounts are a loss contingency since they mar or may not happen, but the company has to account for them.

b. What is the bad debt expense that Manda Panda should report in its 2018 income statement?

total bad debt expense = total sales x 3% = $3,150,000 x 3% = $94,500

c. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record the contingency.

Dr Bad debt expense 94,500

    Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 94,500

d. What is the net realizable value (book value) Manda Panda should report in its 2018 balance sheet?

ending balance of accounts receivable = $537,500 - $94,500 = $443,000

Goodwill arises when one firm acquires the net assets of another firm and pays more for those net assets than their current fair value. Suppose that Target Co. had operating income of $59,000 and net assets with a fair value of $162,000. Takeover Co. pays $308,000 for Target Co.'s net assets and business activities.
How much goodwill will result from this transaction?
Calculate the ROI for Target Co. based on its present operating income and the fair value of its net assets. (Round your percentage answer to 2 decimal places.)
Calculate the ROI that Takeover Co. will earn if the operating income of the acquired net assets continues to be $64,900. (Round your percentage answer to 2 decimal places.)
Takeover Co. is willing to pay $93,000 more than fair value for the net assets acquired from Target Co. as it represents goodwill and the expected superior earnings in future years. True or False?

Answers

Answer:

Takeover Co.

a) Goodwill = $146,000

b) Target's ROI = 36.42%

c) Takeover's ROI = 21.07%

d) False

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Target Co's net assets fair value = $162,000

Payment by Takeover Co = $308,000

Goodwill = $146,000 ($308,000 - $162,000)

b) Target's ROI:

Operating income = $59,000

Net assets = $162,000

ROI = ($59,000/$162,000) * 100

= 36.42%

c) Takeover Co's ROI:

Operating income = $64,900

Net assets = $308,000

ROI = $64,900/$308,000 * 100

= 21.07%

d) Takeover Co:

Goodwill = $93,000

Purchase price of Target = $255,000 ($93,000 + $162,000)

Creative Images Co. offers its services to individuals desiring to improve their personal images. After the accounts have been adjusted at July 31, the end of the fiscal year, the following balances were taken from the ledger of Creative Images Co.:
Violet Lozano, Capital $930,000
Violet Lozano, Drawing 12,000
Fees Earned 694,400
Wages Expense 471,000
Rent Expense 69,500
Supplies Expense 11,100
Miscellaneous Expense 14,900
Required: Journalize the two entries required to close the accounts.
Post-Closing Trial Balance
An accountant prepared the following post-closing trial balance:
La Casa Services Co.
Post-Closing Trial Balance
March 31, 20Y6
Debit Balances Credit Balances
Cash 12,700
Accounts Receivable 28,190
Supplies 1,780
Equipment 125,600
Accumulated Depreciation 41,910
Accounts Payable 15,240
Salaries Payable 1,400
Unearned Rent 5,720
Sonya Flynn, Capital 104,000
207,760 128,780
Prepare a corrected post-closing trial balance.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

Fees Earned 694,400

         To Wages Expense 471,000

        To Rent Expense 69,500

        To Supplies Expense 11,100

        To Miscellaneous Expense 14,900

        To Violet Lozano, Capital 127,900

Violet Lozano, Capital 12,000

          To Violet Lozano, Drawing 12,000

 Now the post trail balance is

Cash                            12,700

Accounts Receivable 28,190

Supplies                     1,780

Equipment               125,600

Accumulated Depreciation             41,910

Accounts Payable                            15,240

Salaries Payable                                1,400

Unearned Rent                                   5,720

Sonya Flynn, Capital                        104,000

Totals                 168,270                 168,270

Marketers are more likely to recognize a problem as unethical when

Answers

Answer:

The explanation of the discussion has been characterized below.

Explanation:

The higher the degree of the contract between management peers that perhaps the intervention would be hazardous, the further presumably it is just that advertising agencies will understand the issue when unethical. Research has shown us that the strong ethical social structure and that of other work colleagues reduces the assertion of fraudulent activities.

Playtime Industries manufactures custom-designed playground equipment for schools and city parks. Playtime expected to incur $664,000 of manufacturing overhead cost, 41,500 of direct labor hours, and $830,000 of direct labor cost during the year (the cost of direct labor is $20 per hour). The company allocates manufacturing overhead on the basis of direct labor hours. During May, Playtime completed Job 301. The job used 155 direct labor hours and required $12,700 of direct materials. The City of Westlake has contracted to purchase the playground equipment at a price of 20% over manufacturing cost.
Required SHOW WORK
1. Calculate the manufacturing cost of Job 301. (hint: remember you have to consider each product cost: direct materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead)
2. How much will the City of Westlake pay for this playground equipment?
Playtime Industries manufactures custom-designed playground equipment for schools and city parks. Playtime expected to incur $664,000 of manufacturing overhead cost, 41,500 of direct labor hours, and $830,000 of direct labor cost during the year (the cost of direct labor is $20 per hour). The company allocates manufacturing overhead on the basis of direct labor hours. During May, Playtime completed Job 301. The job used 155 direct labor hours and required $12,700 of direct materials. The City of Westlake has contracted to purchase the playground equipment at a price of 20% over manufacturing cost.
Required SHOW WORK
1. Calculate the manufacturing cost of Job 301. (hint: remember you have to consider each product cost: direct materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead)
2. How much will the City of Westlake pay for this playground equipment?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

1 Calculation of predetermined overhead rate is  

Predetermined overhead rate= Estimated Overhead Cost ÷  Direct labor hours

= $664,000 ÷ 41,500

= $16 per direct labor hour.

Now

Calculation of Total Job Cost:-

Direct Materials $12,700

Direct Labor            $3,100

(155 direct labor hours × $20 per hour)  

Manufacturing Overhead $2,480  

(155 direct labor hours × $16 per hour)

 Total Job Cost $18,280

2- Calculation of contracted billing price:-

Total manufacturing cost of Job 301 $18,280

Add: Markup on manufacturing cost  20% of $18,280  $3,656

Billing price $21,936

The President is considering the following policies, each of which is aimed at reducing violent crime byreducing the use of guns. In your report, illustrate each of these proposed policies in a supply-and-demanddiagram of the gun market, and explain whether the policy will have the desired effect on the gun market.
1. a tax on gun buyers
2. a tax on gun sellers
3. a price floor on guns
4. a tax on ammunition

Answers

Answer:

Option 1

Explanation:

The best method to reduce the consumption of any goods or service is to increase the price of the product or services to such an extent that buyers themselves prefer not to buy such good or service.

Hence, the government must put tax on gun buyers. The more tax is implied, the more the demand for guns will reduce as the buyers will not prefer to buy.

Hence, option 1 is correct

Sutherland Company listed the following data for 2019:
Budgoted factory overhead $2,100,000
Budgeted direct labor hours 89,000
Budgeted machine hours 51,000
Actual factory overhead 2,201,000
Actual direct labor hours 83,700
Actual machine hours 48,900
If overhead is applied based on machine hours, the overapplied/underapplied overhead is:__________ (round calculations to 2 significant digits)
a) $176,358 underapplied.
b) $176,358 overapplied.
c) $187,298 underapplied
d) $187.298 overapplied.

Answers

Answer:

c) $187,298 underapplied

Explanation:

The computation of the overhead or underapplied overhead is shown below:

But before that the predetermined overhead, applied manufacturing overhead need to be computed

Predetermine overhead rate is

= Estimated factory overhead ÷ estimated machine hours

= $2,100,000 ÷ 51,000

= $41.18

Now the applied overhead is

= Actual machine hours × predetermined overhead rate

= 48,900 × $41.18

= $2,013,702

As, applied overhead is less than actual overhead

So, the Underapplied overhead is

= $2,201,000  - $2,013,702

= $187,298

Robert treats coffee and creamer as perfect complements and has very specific requirements for the ratio of creamer to coffee. He will drink coffee only if he has exactly 5.00 packets of creamer for every cup of coffee. Coffee is priced at $3.00 per cup and creamer at $0.25 per packet. In the questions below, give your answers to two decimal places.

a. Suppose that Robert has $39.00 to spend on coffee and creamer. His optimal consumption bundle contains _______cups of coffee and _________
b. Now, suppose that the price of creamer rises to $0.50 per packet. What is the substitution effect of this price change?

Answers

Answer:

a. Robert's optimal consumption bundle contains 9.18 cups of coffee and 45.88 packets of creamer.

b. Zero packets of creamer is the substitution effect.

Explanation:

a. Suppose that Robert has $39.00 to spend on coffee and creamer. His optimal consumption bundle contains _______cups of coffee and _________

The consumption ratio can be stated as follows:

5 Creamer = 1 cup of coffee

Budget line has an equation can also be given as follows:

B = (Pm * Qm) + (Pf * Qf) ...................... (1)

Where;

B = Budget = The amount Robert has to spend on coffee and creamer = $39.00

Pm = Price of creamer = $0.25

Qm = Quantity of creamer = ?

Pf = Price of coffee = $3.00

Qf = Quantity of coffee = ?

39 = (0.25 * Qm) + (3 * Qf)

39 = 0.25Qm + 3Qf

Since "5 Creamer = 1 cup of coffee". This also implies thal 1 creamer = 1 / 5 cup of coffee. Therefore, we have;

39 = 0.25Qm + (3 * 1/5 * Qm)

39 = 0.25Qm + (3/5)Qm

39 = 0.25Qm + 0.60Qm

39 = 0.85Qm

Qm = 39 / 0.85

Qm = 45.88

Qf = 45 / 5 = 9.18

Therefore, Robert's optimal consumption bundle contains 9.18 cups of coffee and 45.88 packets of creamer.

b. Now, suppose that the price of creamer rises to $0.50 per packet. What is the substitution effect of this price change?

Since Robert treats coffee and creamer as perfect complements, this implies that there there is nothing like substitution effect under this condition.

Therefore, zero packets of creamer is the substitution effect.

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