Name of process happening in this picture please

The Percentage mass of NaCl is 1.78%.

The percent mass concentration of NaCl in the saline solution is determined from the molality of the solution.

The molality of the solution is further obtained from the freezing point depression formula.

The freezing point depression formula is given as follows:

where;

For the solution of NaCl;

ΔT = 0 - (-1.13) = 1.13

Kf = 1.86 °/m

i = 2

m = ΔT/(Kf * i)

m = 1.13/(1.86 * 2)

m = 0.3038 mol/kg

molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol

Mass of NaCl = 0.3038 * 58.5 = 17.8 g in

Percentage mass of NaCl = (17.8/1000) * 100

Percentage mass of NaCl = 1.78%

In conclusion, the percent mass of NaCl is obtained from the molality of the solution.

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Sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid are not good substitute for sodium azide in airbags since the require more mass and produce less gas.

The chemical equation for the production of nitrogen gas from sodium azide is given below:

1 mole or 66 go of sodium azide produces 3 moles or 67.2 L of nitrogen gas.

The equation for the production of carbon dioxide from sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid is given below:

1 mole, 106 g of Na₂CO₃ and 1 mole, 82 g of CH₃COOH are required to produce 1 mole or 22.4 L of CO₂.

The mass of sodium azide required is less than that of sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid required. Also, sodium azide produces a greater volume of gas. Therefore, sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid are not good substitute for sodium azide in airbags.

In conclusion, sodium azide is a better choice in airbags.

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Answer:

539 mmHg

Explanation:

Using Boyle's Law,

(588)(924)=(1008)(pressure)

So, the pressure is 539 mmHg.

Container volume, 26°C, and 0.983 atm pressure is =24.9 liters.

Container volume, in liters, at 26°C and 0.983 atm pressure:

Given=1.00

V=?

PV=nRT

T=26°C+273.15

=299.15K

R=0.08201Lamt/k

P=0.983atm

V=nRT/p

[tex]V=\frac{1.00 mole(0.08201Lamt/k)299.15K}{0.983atm}[/tex]

V=24.9 liters

Container volume, 26°C, and 0.983 atm pressure is =24.9 liters.

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The Volume in the container is 25L .

What is Ideal Gas?

Ideal gas is hypothetical gas whose molecules occupy negligible space and have no interaction, and which consequently obeys the gas laws exactly.

We have given

Pressure=0.983atm

moles=16

Temperature= 26°C

T →273+26=299K

Volume = ?

PV = nRT

V= 1×0.0821×299/0.983

By solving this equation we get

V= 24.9L≈25L

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Answer:

particle C is more likely to participate in the reaction than particle B

This is an exercise in the general or combined gas law.

To start solving this exercise, we must obtain the following data:

We use the following formula:

Where

We clear the general formula for the final pressure.

[tex]\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf P_{2}=\frac{P_{1}V_{1}T_{2} }{V_{2}T_{1}} \ \to \ Clear \ formula \end{gathered}$}[/tex]

We solve by substituting our data in the formula:

[tex]\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf P_{2}=\frac{(6.54 \ atm)(4.5 \not{l})(367 \not{K}) }{(2.3 \not{l})(306 \not{k})} \end{gathered}$}[/tex]

[tex]\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf P_{2}=\frac{10800.81}{ 703.8 } \ atm \end{gathered}$}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf P_{2}=15.346 \ atm \end{gathered}$} }[/tex]

If I raise the temperature to 94°C and decrease the volume to 2.3 liters, the pressure of the gas will be 15,346 atm.

Answer:

15.35 atm

Explanation:

Combined Gas Law

[tex]\sf \dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Temperature must be in kelvins (K).

To convert Celsius to kelvins, add 273.15.

Volume can be in any unit.

Given values:

Rearrange the equation to isolate P₂:

[tex]\sf \implies P_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1T_2}{V_2T_1}[/tex]

Substitute the given values into the equation:

[tex]\sf \implies P_2=\dfrac{6.54 \cdot 4.5 \cdot 367.15}{2.3 \cdot 306.15}[/tex]

[tex]\sf \implies P_2=15.34516967[/tex]

Therefore, the pressure of the gas will be 15.35 atm (2 d.p.).

The correct option is (a) Availability of fish and furs. An incentive for profit to settle the Mississippi Valley region

Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, North Dakota, Tennessee, Wisconsin, and South Dakota are among the 13 states that are either entirely or partially included in the division of Mississippi Valley region

The canoe was the first ferry to travel on the Mississippi River. Long before the white settlers ventured as far west as the Mississippi, it provided the Indians with a means of crossing. It is also one of the most significant commercial waterways in the world and a key fish and bird migration route in North America. Native Americans used the river for transportation and food while they lived along its banks.

Therefore, The correct option is (a) Availability of fish and furs. An incentive for profit to settle the Mississippi Valley region.

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The correct option is (d) To express very large or very small number.

What is the Scientific Notation?

Scientific notation is a way to present numbers that are too large or too small to be easily written in decimal form. The three components of  scientific notation are coefficient, base and exponent. The proper format to write a scientific notation is a x 10^b, where a is a number or decimal number and b is the power of 10 to make scientific notation equivalent to original number. When a number between 1 and 10 is multiplied by a power of 10 then the number is expressed in scientific notation. For example,  10000000 can be written as 10⁷, which is the scientific notation and the exponent is positive here. Similarly, for the negative exponent 0.000001 can be can be represented as 10-⁷.                             Hence, the scientific notation is used to express very large or very small numbers.

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Answer:

Dihydrogen

Explanation:

Dihydrogen is FORMALLY oxidized.... i.e. its oxidation number increases... And we adds the half equations together such that the electrons are eliminated

Microfauna are measured in all of the above units and is denoted as option D.

These are referred to as microscopic animals which lack mitochondrion and exists in the soil etc. The nematodes  and protozoa are mostly common organisms among them.

Microfauna can be seen with the use of microscope and can be measured in centimeters, millimeters etc based on the size of their body structure.

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The formula form of the chemical reactions are given as follows:

A chemical equation is an equation which uses the symbols of elements to show the reaction that occur between substances to form products.

The formula form of the chemical reactions are given as follows:

In conclusion, the chemical reactions are represented by the equations.

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The correct answer is A. A student thinks of bouncing balls as representing gas molecules.

When one effectiveness liquefies into another, a resolution is formed. A solution is a homogenous mixture consisting of a solute liquefied into a solvent. The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the dissolving medium.

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The reaction is not at equilibrium because Q >P hence the reaction moves towards the left hand side.

The equilibrium constant is a figure that tells us the extent to which the reactants have been converted to products in a reaction.

Now we have the reaction; PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) ⇄ PCl5(g) hence we can write;

Q = [PCl5]/[PCl3] [Cl2]

Q = 0.39/0.21 * 0.41

Q = 4.5

The reaction is not at equilibrium because Q >P hence the reaction moves towards the left hand side.

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Opinions are differ from facts as that we cannot change the facts but opinions can be changed as in first example it is given anthracite is better than bituminous coal may be there is another coal which is more better than anthracite. So here opinion is changed.

It is a black or brownish black sedimentary rock. It contains Sulphur, hydrogen, oxygen, carbon etc. It is always preferred as fuel. Coal was formed millions years ago when plant decay in the soil. It is obtained from dead vegetation. It is obtained from dead plants matter decay into peat and then it is converted into the coal by the process of heat.

Solar System is made up of all the planets that revolve around our Sun. Solar System contains eight planets. These planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Opinions are differ from facts as that we cannot change the facts but opinions can be changed as in first example it is given anthracite is better than bituminous coal may be there is another coal which is more better than anthracite. So here opinion is changed.

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Answer:

A ship comprises of both visible as well as invisible parts. . The most forward part of a ship is called a Bow, the left-hand side of . at a topmost accessible height of the ship and just above the bridge . The mast is a rangy spar arrangement which is elevated more or less vertically to the Centre line of a ship .

Answer: 0.00152 km

Explanation:

1. The most electronegative element is O (a)

2. The element that exhibits Greatest number of oxidation states is N (e)

3. The Smallest ionic radius for its most common ion is found for Mg (d)

1. Electronegativity is tendency of an atom to attract shared pair of electrons. Across a period, it increases from left to right while in a group, it decreases as we move down. The most electronegative elements are found in the top right of the periodic table because of the increase in effective nuclear charges. Hence, O is most electronegative element.

2. Oxidation state is the total number of electrons that an atom can either gain or loss to form a chemical bond. N exhibits a wide range of oxidation states from -3 to +5 because of half filled p orbital which is more stable.

3. Ionic radius is the radius of a monatomic ion in an ionic crystal structure. [tex]Mg^{2+}[/tex] has higher number of protons that will attract the negatively charged valence electrons to a greater extent hence shortening the distance.

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The  pOH refers to the negative logarithm of the hydroxide concentration.

The term pOH refers to the negative logarithm of the hydroxide concentration. Now we know that there is a relation that states that;

[H+]  [OH-]  = 1 * 10^-14

We shall now apply this relation in each case as follows;

[OH-]  =  1 * 10^-14/1 x 10-12

[OH-]  = 1 * 10^-2

pOH = 2

2. pOH = -log( 1 x 10-6 M) = 6

3.  [OH-]  =  1 * 10^-14/ 1 x 10-1

[OH-]  =  1 * 10^-13

pOH = 13

4.  [OH-]  =  1 * 10^-14/  1 x 10-4

[OH-]  =   1 * 10^-10

pOH = 10

5.  pOH = -log(  1 x 10-7) = 7

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Answer:

63.9%

Explanation:

moral mass of x (# x ions) -divided by- Moral mass of compound.

% of cl = (35.5g) (2 cl ions) -divided by- 111.1g × 100

%= 63.9%

STEP 1: ON TREATING CHLOROETHANE WITH KCN WE GET PROPANE - NITRILE . STEP 2: ON TREATING PROPANE - NITRILE WITH LiAlH4 WE GET PROPANAMINE.

Ice cream that contains gelatin will have a thicker consistency than on that does not contain gelatin.

Gelatin is a proteoglycan which is made from boiling tendons.

Gelatin is used as a  thickening agent.

Therefore Ice cream that contains gelatin will have a thicker consistency than on that does not contain gelatin.

In conclusion, gelatin is used to thicken foods.

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Answer:

Mole Fraction  =  0.059

Explanation:

To find the mole fraction, you need to (1) convert grams H₂SO₄ and H₂O to moles (via molar mass) and then (2) calculate the mole fraction.

(Step 1)

Molar Mass (H₂SO₄): 98 g/mol

34 grams H₂SO₄            1 mole
--------------------------  x  -------------------  =  0.347 moles H₂SO₄
                                      98 grams

Molar Mass (H₂O): 18 g/mol

100 grams H₂O              1 mole
-------------------------  x  --------------------  =  5.56 moles H₂O
                                      18 grams

(Step 2)

                                             moles solute
Mole Fraction  =  -------------------------------------------------
                               moles solute + moles solvent

                                              0.347 moles H₂SO₄
Mole Fraction  =  -----------------------------------------------------------
                               0.347 moles H₂SO₄ + 5.56 moles H₂O

Mole Fraction  =  0.059

The sample with the largest number of oxygen atoms will be calcium perchlorate.

Since we are not looking at the number of moles, the mass of the compounds has no bearing on the number of atoms of oxygen.

Therefore, the compound with the largest number of oxygen atoms is calcium perchlorate.

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Answer: D) 2.37°C

Explanation:

[tex]4.39x10^5J(\frac{g°C}{4.184J} )(\frac{kg}{1000g})(\frac{1}{44.3kg} )[/tex] [tex]=2.37°C[/tex]

Answer:

it's state changes from solid to liquid

The excerpt from an essay about higher education that most clearly shows an example of logos is:

The Logos Definition is one that is often argued by a lot of people as people tends to appeal to others emotions and some other times, people do appeal to one's' ethics or morals.

The term logos is a term that connote the use of logic. It also includes the use of deductive reasoning to get to a conclusion.

The excerpt from an essay about higher education that most clearly shows an example of logos is:

Option d is correct because it shows the cause and its effect.

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Answer:

boiling point can be used to tell how long something I.e water would take to boil.

boiling point can also tell us the amount if heat needed to be applied for the substance to boil

The fact that uranium is a radioactive element is a chemical property. Details about radioactivity can be found below.

Radioactivity is the spontaneous emission of ionizing radiation as a result of a nuclear reaction.

Radioactivity, which is the emission of particles from an unstable nucleus, is a chemical property.

Therefore, it can be said that the fact that uranium is a radioactive element is a chemical property.

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Answer:

Theoretical Yield  =  51.9 grams PI₃

Percentage Yield  =  96.3% PI₃

Explanation:

To find the theoretical and percent yield of PI₃, you need to (1) convert grams I₂ to moles I₂ (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles I₂ to moles PI₃ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), then (3) convert moles PI₃ to grams PI₃ (via molar mass), and then (4) calculate the percent yield. It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answers should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given values.

Molar Mass (I₂): 2(126.90 g/mol)

Molar Mass (I₂): 253.8 g/mol

Molar Mass (PI₃): 30.974 g/mol + 3(126.90 g/mol)

Molar Mass (PI₃): 411.674 g/mol

2 P(s) + 3 I₂(s) -----> 2 PI₃(s)

48.0 g I₂            1 mole              2 moles PI₃            411.674 g
---------------  x  -----------------  x  ----------------------  x  ------------------  =  
                         253.8 g               3 moles I₂              1 mole

=  51.9 g PI₃

                                           Actual Yield
Percentage Yield  =  ---------------------------------  x  100%
                                      Theoretical Yield

                                     50.0 g PI₃
Percentage Yield  =  --------------------  x  100%
                                     51.9 g PI₃

Percentage Yield  =  96.3% PI₃