Neural impulses are transmitted to bipolar cells when light energy enters the eye and triggers CHEMICAL CHANGES in the rods and cones. This process is known as phototransduction.
Phototransduction refers to the process by which photoreceptors convert light into electrical signals.
Photoreceptors (i.e., rod and cone cells) are specialized cells in the retina of the eye which are capable of converting light into electrical signals and thus trigger different physiological processes.
Phototransduction is triggered by the activation of signaling proteins, that open or close ion membrane channels in photoreceptor cells.
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Why would you use sodium hydrogen carbonate in an investigation
Answer:
Investigating photosynthesis. The effect of light intensity on photosynthesis can be investigated in water plants. ... Sodium hydrogen carbonate - formula NaHCO 3 - is added to the water to supply carbon dioxide - a reactant in photosynthesis - to the plant.
Explanation:
hope this helps
What is the difference between a species and a population?
Answer:
species is the type of organism population is the amount of said organism
Explanation:
24. What is evidence for the endosymbiotic theory? (a) rna can catalyze metabolic reactions. (b) meteorites contain organic molecules. (c) amino acids can be synthesized from inorganic compounds.
how do ectotherms primarily control their body temperature?
Answer:
Ectotherms control their body temperature by relying on coverage of fur or feathers, which act as insulation. ... Brown fat has capillaries that transport heat throughout the body to warm it Brown fat cells have less cytoplasm, which prevents heat loss from the body.
help 4-6 pls!!??!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Hopefully this is correct!! Not sure...
Explanation:
4) D
5) A
6) C
what is the structural function labelled M?
Answer:
your answer is correct it is B
connecting the bone to the muscle
mark me as brillianist plz
a _________ is an example of an endotherm, and a ________ is an example of an ectotherm.
Answer: People, polar bears, penguins, and prairie dogs, like most other birds and mammals, are endotherms. Iguanas and rattlesnakes, like most other reptiles—along with most fishes, amphibians, and invertebrates—are ectotherms.
Energy pyhamids, otherwise known as trophic level diagrams, are used to represent the flow of
energy through an ecosystem. An organisms trophic level indicates the organism's position in
the sequence of energy transfers. The bottom, or base, of an energy pyramid is a position
always held by the producers and represents (by far) the largest percentage of biomass for
the food web. The need for such a large biomass of producers is to support the energy
needs for all the organisms at higher trophic levels. Draw and label an energy pyramid for the
following 1 hectare of farmland:
• 30,000,000 MJ of Sunlight (solar energy) reaches ground level during a 150-day growing
season
• 52,164 MJ of energy is stored in the soybeans grown on the hectare of land
1,645 MJ of energy is stored in edible beef by cattlewho eat the soybeans
From the total energy that reaches the ground, 1% is used by producers. The energy transference in the trophic web follows the 10% rule, in which each level uses 10% of the energy stored by the anterior level.
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Only 1% of the total solar energy that reaches the ground is used by producers, who occupy the first trophic level. From this input of solar energy, it begins a unidirectional energy flow through all the organisms in the ecosystem, from autotrophs to heterotrophs, until it is finally dissipated in the environment. At each trophic level, it occurs an energy transfer from one level to the next, with only 10% being usable in each of them. This assessment is called "The 10% rule". This is, as a general rule, only about 10% of the energy stored as biomass at one trophic level, per unit time, ends up as biomass at the next trophic level, in the same unit of time. The progressive reduction of energy determines the number of trophic levels (4 or 5).If 30,000,000 MJ of Sunlight (solar energy) reaches ground, then only 30,000 MJ can be absorbed by primary producers.
5,216.4 MJ from 52,164 MJ of energy stored in the soybeans, are used by cattle.
1,645 MJ of energy is stored in edible beef by cattle who eat the soybeans.
164.5 MJ of this energy is tranferred to the following trophic level.
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a cell or nucleus that contains half a set of chromosomes.
Answer:
the haploid contains half a set of chromosomes
State the parts of the small intestine
Choose the answer that correctly lists, in chronological order, the events involved in synaptic transmission.
a: A nerve impulse reaches the synaptic knob.
b: Neurotransmitter molecules diffuse across the synaptic cleft.
c: A nerve impulse begins in the postsynaptic cell.
d: Neurotransmitter molecules bind to receptors in the postsynaptic cell.
e: A voltage change occurs in the postsynaptic cell.
Answer: hi im brain bot
im not sure i know this one im stumped
Explanation:
The event occurs as nerve impulse reaches the synaptic knob, neurotransmitter molecules diffuse across the synaptic cleft. These molecules bind to receptors in the postsynaptic cell and voltage change occurs in the postsynaptic cell. A nerve impulse begins in the postsynaptic cell. The correct option is C.
What is synaptic transmission?The metabolic pathway by which a neuron interacts with a target cell across a synapse is known as synaptic transmission.
Chemical synaptic transmission is characterized by the release of a neurotransmitter from the presynaptic neuron and the binding of the neurotransmitter to specific post-synaptic receptors.
Synaptic transmission is the process by which a nerve impulse (action potential) travels from the presynaptic neuron to the post-synaptic neuron across the synaptic gap. An action potential is an electrical impulse that travels down the axon of a neuron.
As the nerve impulse arrives at the synaptic knob, neurotransmitter molecules diffuse across the synaptic cleft. These molecules bind to receptors in the postsynaptic cell, causing voltage changes in the cell. and finally nerve impulse begins in the postsynaptic cell.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is attached below:
which is not an abiotic factor that could affect a population?
Answer:
some important abiotic factors Space, water, and climate all help determine a species population.
Explanation:
What does insulator mean
As insulator is a material that doesn't transmit energy easily
__________ encompasses any unwanted or nonconsensual sexual contact.
Answer:
sexual assault
Explanation:
NEED HELP NOW PLEASE
Answer:
it's kind of hard to answer without the picture lol
What are differences between the structures ofDNA and RNA?
Sources:
The Differences Between DNA and RNA - ThoughtcoDifference Between DNA and RNA - ByjusA process of growth maintence and division
Answer:
In unicellular organisms, cell division is the means of reproduction; in multicellular organisms, it is the means of tissue growth and maintenance. One cell gives rise to two genetically identical daughter cells during the process of mitosis. ...
Explanation:
hope this helps
which of these are the repeating units that form DNA molecules?
a. fatty acids
b.nucleotides
c.amino acids
d.chromosomes
Answer:
d.chromosomes
Explanation:
A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. Most eukaryotic chromosomes include packaging proteins called histones which, aided by chaperone proteins, bind to and condense the DNA molecule to maintain its integrity. These chromosomes display a complex three-dimensional structure, which plays a significant role in transcriptional regulation
Research and produce a summary about the history of the microscope.
How do you know that flowers have undergone fertilizer even before they turn into fruits?
Answer:
we can know for eg an apple when u buy it and scrape the skin of the apple if you wind some waxy substance from it we can say this has been done to increase the shine so customers think this is a good apple and please do was fruit and vegetables after buying them throughly.
While walking along the street, you and your friend see an elderly woman whose left arm appears to be swollen to several time its normal size. Your friend remarks that the woman must have been in the tropics and contracted a form of filariasis that produces elephantiasis. You disagree, saying that it is more likely that the woman had a radical mastectomy (removal of the breast because of cancer). Explain the rationale behind your answer.
Which part of the mitochondrion contains the proteins that carry out oxidative phosphorylation?.
Answer:
Inner Mitochondrial Membrane
Explanation:
Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in the inner mitochondrial membrane, in contrast with most of the reactions of the citric acid cycle and fatty acid oxidation, which take place in the matrix.
why is it important photosynthetic organisms to have access to water
Answer:
Plants also need water for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is what plants do to create their food, and water is critical to this process. ... The water from the leaves evaporates through the stomata, and carbon dioxide enters the stomata, taking the water's place. Plants need this carbon dioxide to make food.
why would an ecosystem with only a few different types of organisms have a less complex food web than an ecosystem with many different of organisms
Answer:
An ecosystem with only a few different types of organisms has a less complex food web than those with many different types because in a less complex food web, only a few organisms are needed to be presented, more nutrients are absorbed and less energy is needed to complete the food web.
Order the steps of the urine formation process
Answer:
glomerular filtration, reabsorption, and secretion.
Explanation:
What are the two types of reactions enzymes facilitate?
The first thanksgiving lasted
Answer:
for 3 days
Explanation:
Answer:
The first thanksgiving lasted for three days
Explanation:
Sofia’s favorite meal is breakfast, and she is careful to include healthy components along with her favorite foods. She knows breakfast helps to keep her energy levels up until lunch. Sophia's digestive system helps her body get energy from food. How do the nutrients from food get to the body's cells? A. The nutrients are distributed by the digestive system to the parts of the body that need them. B. The nutrients are picked up and transported around the body by blood from the circulatory system. C. The nutrients are absorbed directly into the cells that need them. D. The circulatory system brings nutrients to the digestive system to be processed for the cells.
Answer: c
Explanation:because it needs cells I think…
The nutrients from the food get to the cells of the body by the action of two organ systems i.e. the digestive system and the circulatory system.
What is the role of the digestive system?The digestive system may be defined as a type of organ system that significantly deals with the breakdown of food substances into simpler components that can easily be consumed by the body.
According to the context of the question, the food that we eat reaches the stomach through the esophagus where multiple enzymes perform their roles. After the stomach, the food may be passed to the small intestine which is absorbed here and then the nutrients assimilate in the blood.
Through the blood, the nutrient can be transported around the body by blood from the circulatory system. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
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What does a plant need to create a glucose molecule in photosynthesis?
Choose all correct answers.
carbon dioxide
sunlight
water
oxygen
Answer:
carbon dioxide, water, sunlight
Which event is caused by gravity
1.Water enters an aquifer through infiltration
2. Water exits a person through perspiration
3. Water changes from ice to liquid water through melting
4.Water moves from the atmosphere to a glass surface through condensation
Answer:
1 water enters an aquifer through infiltration