North America is closest to the Sun during perihelion, which occurs in early January.
During perihelion, the Earth is at its closest point to the Sun in its elliptical orbit, which results in a higher amount of solar radiation and slightly warmer temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere.
Conversely, during aphelion, which occurs in early July, the Earth is at its farthest point from the Sun in its orbit, resulting in lower levels of solar radiation and cooler temperatures. It is important to note that while perihelion and aphelion affect the amount of solar radiation received by the Earth, they do not directly affect the seasons, which are primarily influenced by the Earth's axial tilt.
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What led to Jim Crow laws being implemented?
A group of municipal and state laws known as the Jim Crow laws made racial segregation lawful. The statutes, which were in place from the time after the Civil War until 1968, were named after a Black character from minstrel shows.
What caused Jim Crow laws to be put into place?Congress first proposed a Constitutional amendment to eliminate slavery in the country in January 1865, and on December 18, 1865, it was ratified as the Thirteenth Amendment.
Federal legislation gave freedmen, former slaves of African descent, and the minority of black people who were free before the war safeguards for their civil rights during Reconstruction, which lasted from 1865 to 1877 in the American South.
The Ku Klux KKK, White League, and Red Shirts, among other violent rebel paramilitary groups, organized, drove Republican officeholders from their communities and lynched African voters as a form of intimidation to reduce the Black vote.
It eventually evolved to refer to any state statute approved in the South and set different standards for whites and blacks.
As a response to Reconstruction, Jim Crow laws were established, which were founded on the notion of white supremacy. Whites who worried about losing their jobs to blacks found racism appealing during the 1890s slump.
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TRUE/FALSE. the era from 1870 to 1890 was called the gilded age because it suggested that outward appearances were misleading, and one needed to look under the surface to understand what was happening.
The statement " The era from 1870 to 1890 was called the gilded age because it suggested that outward appearances were misleading, and one needed to look under the surface to understand what was happening" is True because the term "Gilded Age" was coined decades later by Mark Twain. He called this era the Gilded Age, because it seemed to be full of prosperity on the outside, but behind it was great poverty and corruption.
On the one hand, during the Gilded Age, real wages in the United States rose by 60%, railroads were built from coast to coast, and northern cities became industrial centers. Meanwhile, many immigrants from Europe lived in extreme poverty in the cities, the South continued to be poor, and most former African slaves became agricultural workers in conditions similar to those of slavery, except in name.
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What was distinctive about the scientific method that Francis Bacon promoted?
It insisted that some things can be proven with certainty.
It made experimentation a popular pastime among the common people.
It established a rational, systematic methodology for research.
It created the idea of the "theory."
The distinctive about the scientific method that Francis Bacon promoted was that It established a rational, systematic methodology for research.
Who was Sir Francis Bacon ?
Around the time of the invention of the microscope in 1620, an English politician by the name of Sir Francis Bacon devised a system for philosophers to utilize in evaluating the veracity of knowledge.
Although Bacon agreed with medieval thinkers that people's interpretations of what their five senses perceive too frequently lead to error, he also understood that people's sensory experiences offered the best means of understanding the world. Humans should always be skeptical before accepting the veracity of everything they perceive through their senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch, according to Bacon.
Bacon's emphasis on experimentation contributed to the creation of the scientific method. The cycle of observation, hypothesis, experiment, and independent study, according to Bacon, could lead to the discovery of scientific truth.
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Why do you think free enterprise is depicted in negative terms in the media and news articles?
The free enterprise is depicted in negative terms in the media and news articles because they have freedom and have very less government interference.
What are free enterprise?Free enterprise, also known as capitalism, is an economic system in which private individuals or businesses own and operate the means of production, and make decisions on what to produce, how to produce it, and at what price to sell it.
In a free enterprise system, prices are determined by supply and demand, and competition among producers and sellers is encouraged.
The free enterprise are free from the interference of the government is the reason that they are depicted in negative terms in the media and news articles.
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Several factors created a climate in fifteenth-century Europe that made typography feasible: an insatiable demand for books, an emerging literate middle class, students in the rapidly expanding universities who had seized the monopoly on literacy from the clergy and created a vast new market for reading material, and the slow, expensive, process of bookmaking, which had changed little in one thousand years. However, without _____________, which reached Europe by way of a six-hundred-year journey, the speed and efficiency of printing would have been useless.
which had barely changed in a thousand years. However, without PAPER, which arrived in Europe after a 600-year journey, printing speed and efficiency would have been useless.
An insatiable demand for novels, a starting to emerge literate middle class, understudies in expanding rapidly higher education institutions who'd already seized the clergy's dominance on literacy and generated a massive new market for book recommendations, as well as the slow, waste of time and money of bookmaking.
all contributed to an environment in fifteenth-century Europe that decided to make typography possible.
Johann Gutenberg's printing press was predicated on a cheese or wine press, which was common in Germany's Rhine wine-producing region.
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Jackson demanded all Indigenous peoples move beyond what point?
A- the Mississippi River
B- the Appalachian Mountains
C- the Ohio River
D- the Continental Divide
Jackson demanded all Indigenous peoples move beyond the Mississippi River. Thus, its A.
Who are Indigenous people?Indigenous peoples are the first people to live in a place, especially one that was colonized by a group that is now dominant. The term "Indigenous" is used differently based on a person's ethnicity and culture.
The term "Indigenous" was originally employed in its contemporary sense by Europeans, who did so to distinguish the Native Americans from European immigrants and from Sub-Saharan Africans who had been brought to the Americas as slaves.
Larger ethnic groups have traditionally invaded the territories of indigenous people, justifying their actions with notions of racial and religious superiority, land use, or economic opportunity.
There are currently thousands of Indigenous tribes living in nations where they do not constitute the dominant ethnic group.
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Which of the following represents a concern that those in England & her colonies maintained about James II?
that he would institute a Catholic absolute monarchythe restoration of Charles II to the English thronegreater power in Europe and the worldthe Stono Rebellion
The correct option is (1) that he would institute a Catholic absolute monarchy.
There's a main concerns that those in England and her colonies maintained about King James II was that he will start a Catholic absolute monarchy. This was of great concern as James had converted to Catholicism and he was known to be a strong advocate or a strong lawyer for the religion.
This has caused the great alarm among the Protestant majority in England and the colonies because they have a fear that James would use his powers in establishing the Catholic absolute monarchy. This revolution results to passage of the Bill of Rights, that makes sure that there will never again be a Catholic absolute monarchy in England and her colonies.
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Full question:
Which of the following represents a concern that those in England & her colonies maintained about James II?
that he would institute a Catholic absolute monarchythe restoration of Charles II to the English thronegreater power in Europe and the worldthe Stono RebellionThe development of factories changed the production of goods and the use of human labor. Identify the statements that describe how the market revolution changed society and the ways people worked. a.Pay was based on an hourly or daily rate. b.People started arranging their day by the clock, and there was a clear delineation between work time and free time. c.Instead of a focus on individual craftsmanship, people worked together to assemble a finished product.
The development of factories altered the production of goods and the use of human labor. This is because instead of a focus on individual craftsmanship, people worked together to assemble a finished product.
During the second phase of the Industrial Revolution, the competition between the countries in the creation of goods increased. The labor need also increased rapidly. So, people worked together to assemble a finished product.
The main strategy is that if we create different products in different stages, all the work will be more confusing for the supervisors and laborers. To avoid this, the company invests only in a single product which makes them work more confidently on a single product.
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Procedural rights protect people from abuses by which part of the government?
the military
the state governments
the justice system
the US Congress
Procedural rights protect people from abuses by the justice system. The correct option is C.
What is the justice system of humans?A country's people's human rights are protected and upheld in large part by the criminal justice system, which is made up of the police, legislature, judiciary, and correctional facilities.
Legal protections known as procedural rights exist to safeguard people from the government treating them unfairly, particularly when they are involved in legal proceedings. These rights, which are protected by the Constitution, include the right to a fair trial, due process, and legal representation.
The purpose of procedural rights is to stop the abuse of power by the legal system, including arbitrary detentions, unjust trials, and false convictions. Although procedural rights may occasionally also apply to other branches of the government, their main goal is to safeguard people from abuses of the legal system.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
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Who was the 38th president, when did he die, and how long was he president from.
Answer: Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. was the 38th president, he served from 1974 to 1977. He died on December 26, 2006 from Cardiovascular disease.
please help me please
Which of the following topics have been included in every U.S. census since the first census in 1790?
Answer:
The following topics have been included in every U.S. census since the first census in 1790: population, gender, age, race, relationship, and housing.
What factors have affected African
society and culture?
Due to foreign invasion, government form, influence of western countries, and colonialism, African society has gone through various phases of turbulence
What influenced the culture of Africa?The impact of colonialism which was an earlier form of globalization has had major influence on African cultural traits. Africa was a colony of the United States and European countries. As a result, culture and tradition became mixed.
The culture of Africa is varied and manifold, consisting of a mixture of countries with various tribes that each have their unique characteristic from the continent of Africa. It is a product of the diverse populations that inhabit the continent of Africa and the African diaspora.
Therefore, the factors that have affected African society and culture is mentioned above.
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Many court cases alleging voter fraud in the 2020 presidential election were thrown out because
Answer: LACK OF EVIDENCE
Explanation: The 2020 Presidential election was one of the most closely watched and controversial elections in recent history. After the election, many claims of voter fraud were made by supporters of former President Donald Trump and other individuals, but these claims were thoroughly investigated by election officials, and in many cases, by courts.
The vast majority of these claims were found to be baseless and lacked evidence to support them. Courts, including the Supreme Court of the United States, reviewed multiple lawsuits alleging voter fraud and found that there was no evidence of widespread fraud that would have impacted the outcome of the election.
In several instances, individuals who made false claims of voter fraud were even charged with crimes such as perjury, obstruction of justice, and making false statements to federal agents.
The results of the 2020 election were certified by Congress on January 6, 2021, and Joe Biden was inaugurated as the 46th President of the United States on January 20, 2021.
It is important to note that allegations of voter fraud should always be taken seriously and thoroughly investigated. However, in the case of the 2020 presidential election, the vast majority of claims were found to be baseless, and the election results were upheld.
A number of changes took place in the intellectual life of college-educated Americans between 1880 and 1930. Which of the following changes is LEAST characteristic of this group during this period? (A) Expanded popularity of Freudian psychology (B) Rise of pluralistic and relativistic worldviews (C) More rigorous training for academic professions (D) Growth in the influence of religious fundamentalism (E) Increased attention to the methods and outlook of the sciences
Answer:
D - Growth in the influence of religious fundamentalism.
Explanation:
Took test yesterday
the 1957 presidential policy that extended u.s. economic and military aid to any country in the middle east seeking assistance against the threat of communism was the
Eisenhower Doctrine, according to which a nation facing armed aggression from another state could ask the United States for financial assistance as well as military support.
Following the Suez Crisis in 1956, there was a rise in Arab anti-Western sentiment as well as a rise in Soviet influence in Egypt and Syria, which led the Eisenhower Administration to issue this policy. The Suez Crisis, which led to military mobilisation by the United Nations, Israel, Great Britain, and France against Egypt, boosted Gamal Abdel Nasser's standing and power in the region while also fostering pan-Arab sentiment. President Eisenhower thought that the Suez conflict had created a power vacuum in the Middle East as a result of the loss of Great Britain and France's prestige. Eisenhower believed that Nasser had been able to do this, opening the Middle East to Soviet influence while advancing his pan-Arab objectives and forging risky ties with Jordan and Syria. Eisenhower wanted the United States to fill this deficit before the Soviet Union could do the same. Eisenhower was ready to commit to sending American soldiers to the Middle East under specific conditions because he feared that radical nationalism would unite with world communism in the region and endanger Western interests.
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Immigrants to the U.S. from Germany, Ireland, and China often experienced what common difficulty? Question 2 options: Discrimination over their ethnic, religious, and cultural backgrounds Lack of employment due to language barriers Lack of public education services for their children Inability to bring their families to the U.S.
Immigrants to the U.S. from Germany, Ireland, and China often experienced discrimination over their ethnic, religious, and cultural backgrounds.
What discriminations did the Immigrants to the U.S. from Germany, Ireland, and China face?These groups faced prejudice and discrimination from the dominant Anglo-American population, who viewed them as inferior and different. The discrimination took many forms, including restrictions on employment opportunities, housing, and political rights.
This discrimination contributed to the creation of ethnic enclaves in which these immigrants could live and work together, preserving their cultural and linguistic traditions. Despite the difficulties they faced, these immigrants made important contributions to American society and helped to shape the country's cultural landscape.
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The formula for profit margin is profit / revenue x 100.
A woman selling her used textbooks on Amazon makes a yearly profit of $1200, and a total revenue of $1600. Her profit margins are 75%.
True or false?
True. The formula for profit margin is profit / revenue * 100, and if we plug in the values of the profit and revenue in this case, we get:
$1200 / $1600 * 100 = 75%
So the statement that the woman's profit margins are 75% is correct.
Identify the following European conflicts.-Thirty Years' War (1618-1648*Europe was engulfed in conflicts after the Holy Roman Empire tried to stop Protestant rebels in Bohemia.-English Civil War (1642-1651)*This conflict between a king and his legislature broke out over civil rights and powers of taxation.-Fronde (1648-1653)This series of civil conflicts began in response to high taxes and increased kingly power.St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre (1572)*Widespread religious violence was sparked when the Queen Mother had Protestant leaders assassinated.
The European conflicts are identified as A) English Civil War B) St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre C) Thirty Years’ War and D) Fronde.
Based on the description of the European conflicts provided, each conflict is identified. The English Civil War (1642 – 1651) refers to a series of civil wars and political maneuverings which occurred between Parliamentarians and Royalists led by Charles I. The main causes of discord were the manner of England's governance and issues of religious freedom. Hence, this conflict between a king and his legislature broke out over civil rights and powers of taxation.
The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre (1572) refers to a group of targeted assassinations and a wave of Catholic mob violence which was directed against the Huguenots during the French Wars of Religion. It was massacre of French Huguenots (Protestants) which took place in Paris on August 24-25, 1572. It was devised by Catherine de' Medici and carried out by Roman Catholic nobles and other citizens and was initiated by assassination of the leading Protestants present at a royal wedding. Hence, it was widespread religious violence was sparked when the Queen Mother had Protestant leaders assassinated.
The Thirty Years' War (1618 – 1648) is among the longest and most destructive conflicts in European history. It refers to a series of wars which were fought by various nations for various reasons, including religious, territorial, dynastic, and commercial rivalries. It formally erupted when the Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand II as king of Bohemia tried to impose Roman Catholic absolutism, and the Protestant nobles of both Bohemia and Austria rose up in rebellion. Hence, Europe was engulfed in conflicts after the Holy Roman Empire tried to stop Protestant rebels in Bohemia.
The Fronde (1648-1653) refers to a series of civil wars fought in France in the midst of the Franco-Spanish War. The dispute initiated as a result to the issuance of seven fiscal edicts by French government, six of which were to increase taxation. Hence, this series of civil conflicts began in response to high taxes and increased kingly power.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Identify the following European conflicts. A) This conflict between a king and his legislature broke out over civil rights and powers of taxation. B) Widespread religious violence was sparked when the Queen Mother had Protestant leaders assassinated. C) Europe was engulfed in conflicts after the Holy Roman Empire tried to stop Protestant rebels in Bohemia. D) This series of civil conflicts began in response to high taxes and increased kingly power.
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The actions of Native Americans in Pontiac's Rebellion suggested that further^ colonial expansion would result in:
• A. large and bloody conflicts.
• B. the withdrawal of the British.
• c. the return of the French.
• D. economic treaties.
During Pontiac's Rebellion, Native Indians behaved in a way that signaled continued colonial development would violate commercial treaties.
How did the Native Americans fare during the Pontiac's Rebellion?There were numerous "Pontiac's Revolt" aftereffects. Most importantly, the struggle forced the British to allow Native Americans to continue playing a significant role in North American geopolitics during the eighteenth century. continue as prominent players in North American geopolitics during the eighteenth century.
What did the Native Americans hope to achieve with Pontiac's Rebellion?The majority of American Indians, who had fought alongside the French against by the British, now started to break away from European alliances. They desired to evict colonial settlers who'd already fled east in search of land.
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Which adjectives best describe Athena? Check all that apply.
A. wise
B. merciful
C. lustful
D. peace-loving
E. blood-thirsty
How did the geography and climate of Iran affect where people settled?
Answer:
The Climate of Iran
Iran, Islamic Rep. The country's climate is mainly arid and semiarid, except the northern coastal areas and parts of western Iran. The climate is extremely continental with hot and dry summer and very cold winter particularly in inland areas.
The topography and the water supply determine the regions fit for human habitation, the lifestyles of the people, and the types of dwellings.
Answer:
The climate of Iran
Along with the resources available
Why do you think secret alliances between two or more countries created issues before the war?
Answer:
It could stir up doubt and misunderstanding between other contries due to the lack of trust and the possible risks being displayed through dangerous alliances between opposing countries.
which of the following developments from the period 1450-1750 c.e. most directly undid the trade patterns mentioned in the first paragraph? group of answer choices the portuguese conquest of india the establishment of the tokugawa shogunate the spanish conquest of mexico the eastward expansion of russia
The establishment of the Tokugawa Shogunate directly undid the trade patterns mentioned in the first paragraph. The correct option is B.
After winning the Battle of Sekigahara, Tokugawa Ieyasu formed the Tokugawa shogunate, putting an end to the civil wars that had erupted during the Sengoku period after the Ashikaga shogunate had fallen. Ieyasu succeeded as shogun, and the Tokugawa clan, along with the daimyo lords of the samurai class, ruled Japan from Edo Castle in the eastern city of Edo (Tokyo).
To maintain political stability, the Tokugawa shogunate established a rigid Tokugawa class system that controlled Japanese society and forbade the majority of foreigners under Sakoku's isolationist policy. Japan was ruled by the Tokugawa shoguns in a feudal system, with each daimyo in charge of a han, even though the nation was still formally divided into imperial provinces.
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which of the following is the best example of a hindu belief that is not shared by buddhism? nonviolence caste system karma and dharma cycle of rebirth
The best example of a Hindu belief that is not shared by Buddhism is caste system. The correct option is B.
What is Buddhism?It is founded on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, popularly known as the Buddha, and is a religion and philosophy that has its roots in ancient India.
The caste system is probably the finest illustration of a Hindu ideology that Buddhism does not share.
The caste system is a social structure that separates people into various groups according to their place of birth and bestows upon each group specific responsibilities and benefits.
The caste system is a particularly Hindu worldview that is not shared by Buddhism, even though nonviolence, karma and dharma, and the cycle of rebirth are all significant principles in both Hinduism and Buddhism.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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Answer:b
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which of the following correctly describe settlement houses of the late 19th century in the united states?
The correctly describe settlement houses of the late 19th century in the united states are:
-focused on helping immigrants adapt
-based originally on similar programs in England
Definition of ImmigrationEtymologically, the terms emigration, immigration, and transmigration both come from Latin which means population movement.
The definition of immigration in a nutshell is the movement of people from one country to another. Someone who carries out immigration activities is called an immigrant.
This immigration activity is of course regulated by laws that apply to all immigrants or foreign nationals in the country of Indonesia. Even legislation has provided its own definition of what immigration is.
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what occurred during the glorious revolution?
What are included in a country’s national interests? Select all that apply.
military goals
economic goals
cultural goals
freedom goals
environmental goals
Answer: Generally speaking, military goals and economic goals are 100% here. Environmental goals are a contender, with freedom not always being the case and cultural not really mattering most of the time.
Explanation:
Based on my knowledge of some of the countries, I concluded not all countries are free, cultural is generally not law-enforced so it isn't really a contender, environmental is possible as we don't want the world to become a wasteland, and military and economic goals are a must as most countries have both.
which of the following is NOT true of alexander Hamilton when he was Secretary of the Treasury?
Answer:
to start political parties to gain support for his economic plan to pass in Congress.
Explanation:
How did the Hudson River school painters contribute to early American art?
The painters of the Hudson River School contribute to early American art by their belief that their art might lead to spiritual renewal and contribute to the formation of a uniquely American national culture.
What is a river?A river is a natural stream of water that flows or starts from its source until its mouth, where a river finally discharges its water. A river can discharge its water into another river, a lake or the sea.
A river can receive water from different sources: Precipitation or rainfall; Surface runoff; Springs and seepage water; water from snowmelt in areas with snow and glaciers.
The painters of the Hudson River School contribute to early American art by their belief that their art might lead to spiritual renewal and contribute to the formation of a uniquely American national culture.
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a. What was the impact of the American Revolution on the Iroquois Confederacy?
b. How did the terms of the Treaty of Paris affect Native Americans?
c. How did the British contribute to the Native Americans' efforts against the new American nation AFTER the war ended?
d. Describe the long-term effects of the treaties signed between the United States and the Native
peoples after 1783.
Answer: Your welcome!
Explanation:
The American Revolution had a profound impact on the Iroquois Confederacy. As the conflict between the British and the American colonists intensified, the Iroquois were forced to take sides. Most of the Iroquois sided with the British, but not all of them were unified in their decision. This led to a civil war amongst the Iroquois and resulted in the tribe being divided into two factions: the pro-American and pro-British. In the end, the Iroquois Confederacy was severely weakened and much of their land was lost.
The terms of the Treaty of Paris (1783) did not directly affect Native Americans, as they were not a party to the treaty. However, the treaty stipulated that all land east of the Mississippi River was ceded to the United States and this had a significant impact on Native American tribes. The treaty resulted in the displacement of many Native American tribes, as they were forced to move westward to make room for American settlers.
The British continued to support the Native American tribes after the war ended. The British provided financial assistance and military support to help the tribes defend their lands from American encroachment. Additionally, the British established a network of trading posts throughout the Midwest that were designed to provide Native Americans with access to goods and services.
The long-term effects of the treaties signed between the United States and the Native peoples after 1783 were largely negative. Many of the treaties resulted in the forced relocation of Native Americans and the loss of much of their land. Additionally, the treaties often imposed unfair terms on the Native Americans, such as the removal of their sovereignty and the imposition of taxes. Overall, the treaties had a devastating impact on Native American culture and society.