Occurs when host countries gradually cause the transfer of foreign investments to national control and ownership through a series of government decrees that mandate local ownership and greater national involvement in a company's management.
The goal is to force foreign investors to share more of the ownership, management and profits with nationals

When Jim obtains the needed computer maintenance services from a supplier who agrees to receive payment for those services within two months, Jim is obtaining credit from the supplier.

Credit is the ability to borrow money or buy goods and services using an agreement or contract that requires you to pay back the amount with interest. Credit refers to the capacity to borrow money or the ability to buy goods or services and pay for them later.

The price of credit is the interest rate, which represents the cost of borrowing the money. The interest rate is the amount of interest charged on the loan amount divided by the loan's principal.

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The team of the Epic Product company should go for A) a smart suitcase with built-in charge capabilities for business travelers.

Here are the reasons why they should select a smart suitcase:

The new smart suitcase can quickly charge the user's electronic devices on the go, which is quite beneficial for business travelers, making their travel experience smoother.

Also, a person can keep track of their luggage location with the help of GPS tracking. Therefore, the suitcase will be very convenient for business travelers.

An anti-aging cream to reduce wrinkles and facial lines in four months is a product that will take a long time to develop and might not get approval from the regulatory bodies, which may lead to wastage of the company's investment.

Also, it is hard to say if it will be successful in the market or not.

The smart home security system is a product that is already available in the market, and there are many competitors.

So, it would be challenging for Epic Products to make a place in the market. It is not recommended to take this project on at the moment because it has limited potential.

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The minimum identifying information that must be obtained  when opening an account includes: name and a taxpayer identification number. (option A: I and IV)

The minimum identifying information that must be obtained from each customer before opening an account includes:

I - Name

III - A street address, unless the primary mailing address is a post office box located in the state of residence.

IV - A taxpayer identification number.

Therefore, the correct option is A) I and IV.

Verbal assurance that the customer is of legal age (option II) and a street address if the primary mailing address is a post office box located in the state of residence (option III) are not sufficient on their own to meet the regulations regarding customer identification programs.

A taxpayer identification number (TIN) is necessary for customer identification programs to help ensure compliance with various laws and regulations, including tax laws and anti-money laundering laws.

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True, You will spend more than the sticker price for a new car if you finance it.

Several sources, including banks, credit unions, online lenders, financing businesses, and even auto dealerships, offer car loans. While dealerships may raise interest rates as compensation for handling your financing, borrowing through a credit union or bank may be less expensive. Making use of manufacturer and dealership incentives like rebates or 0% financing may be possible with a car loan. But, keep in mind that in order to be eligible for these offers, securing a car loan from the automaker's financing division is frequently necessary.

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Rohan is maximizing utility, subject to his limited income. As a result, his budget constraint is tangent to his indifference curve is the statement that is true for Rohan when he is maximizing utility, subject to his limited income. The correct answer is is option b.

In economics, a budget constraint is a representation of the amount of goods and services that an individual, household, or firm may consume with their current financial resources, taking into account the opportunity cost of each item. It represents all possible combinations of two commodities that a customer may purchase within his income limitations.

Indifference curve analysis is an analytical tool used in microeconomics to explain consumer preferences and choices. An indifference curve is a graph that shows the possible combinations of two goods that produce the same level of satisfaction, or utility, for a consumer. A curve reflects the consumer's preferences and the level of utility associated with each combination of two goods when the same level of satisfaction or utility is reached.The slope of the indifference curve, as well as the slope of the budget line, are used to calculate the marginal rate of substitution (MRS). MRS represents the amount of one commodity that a customer is willing to trade for another commodity, holding utility constant.

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Activities in Flooring cost $0.53 per minute. A unit that has been cut, planed, and stained costs $22.17. Over the entire year, Flooring had 105,000 minutes of unused capacity.

Let's first understand the basic principles of Indian real estate law. RERA controls the purchase of real estate in India. The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016, and the organization established under it, the Real Estate Regulatory Authority, or RERA, regulate the development, marketing, and sale of real estate projects.

Total annual cost for Flooring = $737,100

Total annual worker hours = 10 workers x 35 hours/week x 50 weeks = 17,500 hours

Total available minutes = 17,500 hours x 60 minutes/hour = 1,050,000 minutes

Adjusted available minutes (accounting for 10% of time for training and staff meetings) = 1,050,000 minutes x 0.9 = 945,000 minutes

Cost per minute = Total annual cost for Flooring / Adjusted available minutes = $737,100 / 945,000 = $0.53/minute

tal available minutes = 1,050,000 minutes

Adjusted available minutes = 945,000 minutes

Total used minutes = 12,000 units x (11 + 18) minutes/unit = 348,000 minutes

Total optional distressing minutes = 7,000 units x 24 minutes/unit = 168,000 minutes

Total optional staining minutes = 9,500 units x 27 minutes/unit = 256,500 minutes

Total used minutes = 348,000 + 168,000 + 256,500 = 772,500 minutes

Unused capacity = Adjusted available minutes - Total used minutes = 945,000 - 772,500 = 172,500 minutes

Unused capacity for the year = 172,500 minutes / 60 minutes/hour = 2,875 hours

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Market conditions and technological innovations leading to on-demand services are related to smartphone-connected consumers, private data centers, and location-based services except option c) simple and secure purchasing power. Option c) is the answer.

Market conditions are the external and internal elements that influence a company's performance in a particular market. The objective of analyzing the market's conditions is to identify opportunities and risks. Technological innovation refers to the process of creating new technologies, improving existing ones, or merging existing technologies to generate something new.

The purpose of technological innovation is to produce new goods, services, or processes that result in more efficient and effective business operations. On-demand services refer to a service delivery system that allows customers to get what they want whenever they want it. The system's primary objective is to provide an almost instant service or product delivery as per market conditions.

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In the following question, among the various parts to solve- A. Donna's charitable contribution deduction is $27,000. However, in B. of the question, we are asked to consider a different fair market value for the stock when it was donated.

a. Donna's charitable contribution deduction is $27,000.

b. If the stock had a fair market value of $15,000, Donna's charitable contribution deduction would be $15,000.What is a donation of stock? A stock donation is when an individual or business provides stock to a charity instead of cash or some other form of property. The stock donation's value is determined based on its fair market value at the time of the donation. Therefore, in this case, Donna's charitable contribution deduction would be calculated based on the fair market value of the stock. The information we have is as follows: Donna donated stock in Chipper Corporation to the American Red Cross on September 10, 2018. She bought the stock for $18,100 on December 28, 2017. The fair market value of the stock was $27,000 when she donated. Therefore, Donna's charitable contribution deduction is $27,000.However, in the second part of the question, we are asked to consider a different fair market value for the stock when it was donated. Assume instead that the stock had a fair market value of $15,000 when it was donated to the American Red Cross. In this situation, Donna's charitable contribution deduction would be $15,000 since the fair market value of the stock is $15,000.

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Companies frequently expand their business operations into the other countries for several reasons.

Business operations refer to the day-to-day activities and processes that a company engages in to create, produce, and sell products or services to its customers. It includes various functions such as procurement, manufacturing, marketing, sales, customer service, and logistics, among others. The main goal of business operations is to ensure that the company delivers its products or services efficiently, effectively, and consistently while meeting the customer's expectations. Good business operations involve careful planning, management, and optimization of resources such as people, money, and technology to achieve maximum profitability, productivity, and customer satisfaction. It is essential to continuously monitor and improve business operations to adapt to changes in the market and maintain a competitive edge in the industry.

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In the following question,  The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus for a good or service equals the "total economic surplus."

The economic surplus, also known as the social surplus or total welfare, is the overall advantage derived from a product or service's consumption and production. The difference between the buyer's maximum price and the seller's minimum price is known as the economic surplus, and it determines the benefit that both parties get from the deal.

Consumer surplus, also known as buyer surplus, is the difference between a buyer's maximum willingness to pay (WTP) and the actual price paid for a product or service. It is the gain in utility that customers get by purchasing a product at a lower cost than they anticipated paying.

Producer surplus is the difference between the amount that a producer received for a good and the minimum amount that he or she would have sold it for. It's the amount that the producer received in excess of the minimum price they were willing to accept

Total economic surplus can be computed by adding consumer surplus and producer surplus. It can be represented graphically by the area above the equilibrium price and below the demand curve, as well as below the equilibrium price and above the supply curve.

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Yes, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or the Producer Price Index are two common price indices that are used to calculate the inflation rate (PPI).

The inflation rate gauges the total percentage growth in an economy's level of prices for goods and services over time. Two widely used methods of measuring inflation are the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Producer Price Index (PPI). Whereas the PPI measures the average change over time in the prices received by producers for their goods and services, the CPI tracks the prices of a basket of goods and services that consumers purchase. Economists and decision-makers may watch changes in these indices to calculate an economy's inflation rate, which has a big impact on monetary policy, interest rates, and economic growth.

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When a government records a trade surplus, the national savings and investment identity is written as S = I + (G - T) + (X - M).

Trade surplus refers to a situation in which a country exports more goods than it imports. It results in a positive balance of trade, which implies that the country is generating revenue and producing more than it is consuming. A trade surplus is often regarded as a good thing for a country's economy as it generates income, increases the country's GDP, and creates employment opportunities.

When a goverment record a trade surplus, it should write the national savings and investment identity equation as:

  S = I + (G - T) + (X - M)

Where

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Assuming that the supply curve of good X is linear, the producer surplus increased from $12.5 million to $24.5 million. The answer is that the producer surplus increased from $12.5 million to $24.5 million

The difference between the total revenue of the producers and their total variable costs is known as producer surplus.

It is the revenue that producers earn above the minimum amount necessary to continue producing goods and services at a given market price.

PS = Total revenue – Total variable costs

PS1 = Total revenue1 - Total variable costs1

PS2 = Total revenue2 - Total variable costs2

In this case, the price has increased from $10 to $12, which is why it is essential to determine the increase in quantity supplied and the slope of the supply curve for calculating the change in the producer surplus.

The change in the quantity supplied is 7 - 5 = 2 million pounds.

The slope of the linear supply curve:

Slope = (P2 - P1) / (Q2 - Q1)= ($12 - $10) / (7 million pounds - 5 million pounds)= $2 / 2 million pounds= $1 / 1 million pounds

Thus, the supply curve equation will be:

[tex]P = $10 + $1 * Q\\[/tex]

The producer surplus formula will be:

PS = Total revenue - Total variable costs

PS1 = $12.5 million

PS2 = Total revenue2 - Total variable costs2

Total revenue2 = P2 * Q2 = $12 * 7 million pounds = $84 million

Total variable costs2 = Total variable costs1 + additional variable costs

$12.5 million + $2 * 2 million pounds= $16.5 million

Thus, the producer surplus after the increase in demand will be:

PS2 = $84 million - $16.5 million= $67.5 million

Therefore, the producer surplus increased from $12.5 million to $24.5 million.

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When 1 call option and 1 put option are bought at the same strike, k and for the same expiration date. you are likely to profit most from this position. when the price of the asset experiences a significant move in either direction.

When you buy one call option and one put option at the same strike price, K, for the same expiration date, you are likely to profit most when the price of the underlying asset experiences a significant move in either direction. This is known as a long straddle strategy.

The long straddle strategy involves buying an at-the-money call option and an at-the-money put option for the same underlying asset and the same expiration date. The goal of this strategy is to profit from a significant price move in either direction. When the price moves significantly higher, the call option becomes profitable, and when the price moves significantly lower, the put option becomes profitable.

Therefore, you are likely to profit most from this position when the price of the underlying asset experiences a large, sudden move in either direction. This is because the value of one of the options will increase, offsetting the loss from the other option, resulting in a net profit.

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Demenna Inc.'s accounts receivable balance is $150,000.

To calculate Demenna Inc.'s accounts receivable balance, we need to add up the balances of all the accounts in its subsidiary ledger.

According to the information provided, the balances in the subsidiary ledger are:

To find Demenna's total accounts receivable balance, we simply add up these amounts:

Total accounts receivable balance = $10,000 + $20,000 + $30,000 + $40,000 + $50,000

= $150,000

Therefore, account receivable balance = $150,000.

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The element in the work environment that was found to be dissatisfying when not present but when present did not serve as a motivator for workers is pay and job security.

Job security is the assurance that one's job is secure and that there is little or no risk of being fired or laid off. This is often one of the most significant incentives that workers seek, and a lack of job security can be a significant source of stress for employees.

Job security is a key factor in employee satisfaction, as it helps to create a sense of stability and consistency in the workplace. Workers who feel secure in their jobs are more likely to be motivated and committed to their work, which can lead to improved productivity and job performance. However, it is important to note that while job security is critical for employee satisfaction, it is not always a primary motivator.

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Retail sales are measured by collecting self-reported data from chains of over 40 stores. Option C is correct.

Retail sales is a measure of how much product consumers buy from stores. Retail sales in the United States are measured by the Census Bureau. Retail sales are monitored by the US Department of Commerce, which publishes retail sales estimates once a month.

The data are compiled by gathering self-reported data from chains of more than 40 stores. The Bureau of Labor Statistics, on the other hand, conducts the Current Employment Statistics (CES) survey to provide an early estimate of monthly nonfarm payroll employment data.

In conclusion, option c) collecting self-reported data from chains of over 40 stores is correct.

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The stage of product development during which a company estimates costs, identifies pricing, and evaluates demand for the product in order to determine profitability is the B: business analysis stage.

During the business analysis stage, the company conducts a thorough analysis of the potential profitability of the product. This includes estimating costs associated with production, marketing, and distribution, as well as identifying the appropriate pricing strategy that will maximize profitability. The company also evaluates the potential demand for the product in the market, which helps to inform the decision to move forward with the product development process.

In summary, the correct answer to the multiple choice question is B: Business analysis.

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According to the provided choices of alternatives, it may be said that a nation is most likely experiencing low employment and high inflation during a period of stagflation in its economy. Therefore, the option B holds true.

The concept of stagflation can be referred to or taken into consideration as the one wherein the economy is in a state of people left unemployed or underemployed, and also a significantly higher levels of unexpected rise in the prices of goods and services due to inflation. This can be controlled with the help of an appropriate economic policy.

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Complete question

During a period of stagflation, a nation is most likely experiencing

a high unemployment and low inflation;

b low employment and high inflation;

c low inflationary expectations;

d a decrease in short-run aggregate supply;

e an increase in taxes and government spending.

Answer:

Being mobile, food trucks can simply drive to a more profitable site if a location is not cutting it. Food trucks don't bear the larger overhead of brick-and-mortar restaurants. The costs of wide-ranging staff, utilities and property taxes of typical brick-and-mortar restaurants can really stack up.

At a price of $11, quantity demanded is 90; and at a price of $9, quantity demanded is 110. Since total revenue remains the same by the price decrease, demand must be unit elastic.

The total revenue (TR) for a product is calculated by multiplying the price (P) by the quantity demanded (Q): TR = P x Q.

At a price of $11, quantity demanded is 90, so TR = $11 x 90 = $990.

At a price of $9, quantity demanded is 110, so TR = $9 x 110 = $990.

Since the total revenue remains the same after the price decrease, the demand must be unit elastic. This means that the percentage change in quantity demanded is equal to the percentage change in price. In other words, a 10% decrease in price led to a 10% increase in quantity demanded, resulting in no change in total revenue.

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During the first half of the twentieth century, refrigeration facilitated the transportation of beef over long distances to global markets.

What is refrigeration? Refrigeration refers to a technology of cooling or freezing a region or substance to reduce and keep its temperature below ambient temperature. Refrigeration is a complex cycle in which heat is transferred from a low-temperature source to a high-temperature environment, with the aid of work, as shown in the figure.

What are the benefits of refrigeration? The benefits of refrigeration are as follows: Refrigeration aids in the preservation of foods, including meat, dairy, fruits, and vegetables, by slowing the activity of microorganisms and enzymes that cause spoilage and degradation. It also helps to prevent odours and maintain freshness. Refrigeration improves the quality of foods by keeping them at the optimal temperature and humidity, which preserves texture, flavour, color, and nutrients.

Refrigeration allows for the storage and transportation of food products over long distances and periods, which has enabled global markets to emerge. This is made possible through the use of refrigerated shipping containers, trucks, and trains that can maintain a constant temperature throughout the journey.

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True, purchasing large volumes of a single product is a way for a buyer to increase its bargaining power.

Bargaining power is the potential to affect the conditions and outcome of a negotiation by having some form of advantage during the bargaining phase. A buyer with more bargaining power can obtain better terms than a weaker buyer, such as a lower price, better product quality, or better delivery terms.

Therefore, it is true that one way for a buyer to increase its bargaining power is to purchase large volumes of a single product. By buying more of the same product, the buyer has the ability to negotiate lower prices, better terms, or both. When a buyer places a large order, the seller may be more willing to make concessions to close the sale.

In addition, by focusing on a single product, the buyer can establish a long-term relationship with the supplier, which may result in better terms over time.

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The effect of a stock dividend on stockholders' equity is that the total stockholders' equity remains the same.

The effect of a stock dividend is to redistribute a part of a company's retained earnings to stockholders. It is also used to reduce the price per share of stock to make it more appealing to potential buyers.

The company increases the number of shares outstanding by issuing a stock dividend to shareholders.

As a result, each stockholder will get additional shares of the stock, but the value of each share decreases. Retained earnings is decreased, while additional paid-in capital and common stock are increased.

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As a marketer, the digital marketing tool that you would use to both spur consumers to immediate action and to increase brand awareness is Display ads. The correct answer is is option c.

Display advertising is a form of online advertising that involves the use of various visual content such as images, videos, and GIFs to spread information about a product or brand. Display advertising is a form of online advertising that involves the use of various visual content such as images, videos, and GIFs to spread information about a product or brand. Display advertising is effective in increasing brand recognition as it reaches a wide audience that may not be familiar with the brand. Display advertising is effective in increasing brand recognition as it reaches a wide audience that may not be familiar with the brand.

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After the initial shock of the Harding Administration scandals, many Americans reacted to the acquittals of two wealthy businessmen connected to the Teapot Dome scandal by expressing frustration and disappointment.

The Teapot Dome scandal involved the secret leasing of federal oil reserves to private companies in exchange for bribes, which caused widespread public outcry. Despite the public's negative response, the businessmen were still acquitted, causing widespread disappointment and suspicion in the government.

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Positive external trends that provide individual and distinct possibilities for innovating and making value are called Opportunities. ​

These are shallow clear trends or products that offer unique and special possibilities for creation and value creation. These are external factors that might provide a business with a competitive benefit with distinct possibilities for innovating and creating deals.

If a government reduces taxes, a car factory can ship its vehicles to a new market, increasing deals and need share. Thus, these are the opening chances for something cheerful to take place. External environmental elements are the aspects outside the firms that impact the business.

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The correct example is:  Any process where it takes a week or longer to vary all inputs. Typically this would apply to a small business, such as a neighborhood restaurant or small retail store. (option D)

In a production process where it takes a week or longer to vary all inputs, the short run would involve a day or a week, while the long run would involve any period longer than a week.

This typically applies to small businesses such as neighborhood restaurants or small retail stores, where it may take a week or more to adjust all inputs such as labor, equipment, and supplies.

In such cases, the short run is limited by the fixed inputs that cannot be varied within a week, while the long run allows for greater flexibility in adjusting all inputs to optimize production.

In the short run, the business may be able to adjust the number of workers or inventory levels, but in the long run, they may be able to change the size of the physical space or invest in new equipment, which takes more time and planning.

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Option (d), Luna is headed to an interview. Her sole available portfolio is online. In order for the salon owner to evaluate her portfolio, she will need to bring a written description of everything in it.

A portfolio is a useful collection of carefully chosen student work that displays a range of performances throughout time and highlights the learner's efforts, development, and achievement of significant learning objectives.

If the environment is fully digital, show as much digital content as you can. If you don't have all the digital but still want to show that you understand it, show what you do have and anything that exhibits creative thinking. Display content from all media types, including print, TV, digital, mobile, and social, if the location is integrated.

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The cost of goods available for sale is $12,450, cost of goods sold is $5,400 and ending inventory under the FIFO method is $8,100.

The total cost of goods available for sale can be calculated as:

300 units × $7 = $2,100

450 units × $8 = $3,600

750 units × $9 = $6,750

Total cost of goods available for sale = $2,100 + $3,600 + $6,750 = $12,450.

Cost of goods sold can be calculated by subtracting the cost of ending inventory from the total cost of goods available for sale. Therefore, we need to find the cost of ending inventory first.

Calculation of ending inventory:

Ending inventory is the number of units left in stock after sales have been made. We are told that 900 units are left in stock at the end of the month. Therefore, the cost of the ending inventory can be calculated as follows:

300 units × $7 = $2,100 (Sold between January 1 and January 8)

450 units × $8 = $3,600 (Sold between January 8 and January 29)

150 units × $9 = $1,350 (Leftover)

Total cost of the ending inventory = $2,100 + $3,600 + $1,350 = $7,050.

Cost of goods sold can now be calculated as:

Total cost of goods available for sale = $12,450

Cost of ending inventory = $7,050

Cost of goods sold = $12,450 - $7,050 = $5,400.

Calculation of the weighted average cost per unit:

We can find the weighted average cost per unit by dividing the cost of goods available for sale by the total number of units available for sale. This will give us the average cost of a unit.

$12,450 / (300 + 450 + 750 + 900) = $12,450 / 2,400 = $5.19

Cost of goods sold using FIFO:

We can calculate the cost of goods sold using the FIFO method by multiplying the number of units sold by the cost of the oldest inventory. We can then subtract the cost of the inventory from the total cost of goods sold.

600 units were sold between January 9 and January 28, and the remaining 300 units were sold after January 28.

Cost of goods sold for 600 units sold between January 9 and January 28 = 300 units × $7 + 300 units × $8 = $2,100 + $2,400 = $4,500.

Cost of goods sold for 300 units sold after January 28 = 300 units × $9 = $2,700.

Total cost of goods sold = $4,500 + $2,700 = $7,200.

Ending inventory using FIFO:

Using the FIFO method, the cost of the ending inventory is the number of units left in stock multiplied by the cost of the newest inventory, which is $9.

Therefore, the ending inventory can be calculated as follows:900 units × $9 = $8,100.

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