One of the major predictions of the Rothschild-Stiglitz model is a positive correlation between risk and insurance coverage. However, this has never been observed in practice due to the confounding influence of moral hazard.
What is the Rothschild-Stiglitz model?The Rothschild-Stiglitz model is a statistical theory that aims to predict individual behavior and insurance plan behavior. The model was proposed by Michael Rothschild and Joseph Stiglitz in 1976 and describes the connection between an individual's chance of a loss and their insurance coverage's depth and price.
What is moral hazard?Moral hazard is a situation in which an individual has an incentive to conduct or pursue riskier behavior because the cost of doing so will be borne by others.
In insurance, moral hazard occurs when the insured person has a high-risk activity that they want to undertake, but they are protected by an insurance policy that will cover the cost if anything goes wrong.
The major predictions of the Rothschild-Stiglitz model are:
High-risk people are more likely to purchase full coverage, and low-risk people are more likely to purchase low coverage.There is a positive correlation between risk and the amount of insurance coverage.Higher-risk activities have a higher insurance rate due to greater expected losses.In practice, the positive correlation between risk and insurance coverage has never been observed due to the confounding effect of moral hazard.To learn more about moral hazard, refer below:
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Suppose now that the Federal Reserve wants to increase the monetary base by increasing bank reserves only. hich of the following actions enables the Fed to achieve its goal? a.Require the non-banking public to repay discount loans b. Buy the government securities exclusively from commercial banks c. Lend to the non-banking public through the term auction facility d. Lend to commercial banks through the term auction facility By lending to commercial banks through the discount window, the Federal Reserve alters and thus affects
Option d: "Lend to commercial banks through the term auction facility" enables the Federal Reserve to increase the monetary base by increasing bank reserves only.
By lending to commercial banks through the term auction facility, the Federal Reserve is directly increasing the amount of bank reserves, which in turn increases the monetary base. Option a is incorrect because requiring the non-banking public to repay discount loans would decrease bank reserves and the monetary base.
Option b is incorrect because buying government securities exclusively from commercial banks would not necessarily increase bank reserves, as the banks could simply hold onto the proceeds from the sale rather than lending them out. Option c is incorrect because lending to the non-banking public would not increase bank reserves or the monetary base.
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What is the economic importance of fish farming in Nepal?
look at the following economic situations. explain whether the situation changes aggregate demand or aggregate supply and identify whether the curve will shift left or right. also include a sentence explaining why it affects the curve that you chose. please spread out your answer and leave a complete line between each topic to avoid writing one large paragraph. (a) increase in interest rates (b) decrease in amount of energy resources (c) increase in population (d) decrease in personal income taxes (e) new innovations
The economic situations given in the question have different effects on the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves. Understanding these effects can help in predicting the impact of certain economic situations on the economy.
The given economic situations are as follows and their respective effects on aggregate demand and aggregate supply are to be explained:
(a) Increase in interest rates:When there is an increase in interest rates, aggregate demand will decrease, which will lead to a shift in the aggregate demand curve to the left. This happens because higher interest rates increase the cost of borrowing, which decreases the willingness of consumers and businesses to spend money on investments and large purchases. As a result, there will be a decrease in demand for goods and services in the economy.
(b) Decrease in amount of energy resources:When there is a decrease in the amount of energy resources, the aggregate supply curve will shift to the left. This is because when there are fewer resources available, businesses will need to increase their prices to cover their costs. As a result, the prices of goods and services will increase, leading to a decrease in demand for goods and services.
(c) Increase in population:An increase in population will cause the aggregate demand curve to shift to the right. This is because an increase in population will increase the number of consumers, which will lead to an increase in demand for goods and services in the economy.
(d) Decrease in personal income taxes:A decrease in personal income taxes will lead to an increase in aggregate demand, causing the aggregate demand curve to shift to the right. When consumers have more disposable income, they are more likely to spend money on goods and services, which increases demand in the economy.
(e) New innovations:New innovations can lead to a shift in both aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves. If the innovation leads to an increase in production efficiency, the aggregate supply curve will shift to the right. This is because the new innovation will enable businesses to produce more goods and services at a lower cost. On the other hand, if the innovation leads to a new product, then it will cause the aggregate demand curve to shift to the right, as consumers will be willing to spend money on this new product.
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The ad that tells you to "call within the next ten minutes because supplies are limited" is using advertising appeal based on____.A. logic B. emotion C. humor D. scarcity E. sentiment
The ad that tells you to "call within the next ten minutes because supplies are limited" is using advertising appeal based on Scarcity. Scarcity is the perception that a product is rare or limited in supply.
It creates a sense of urgency and compels customers to take action quickly. It is a very effective advertising appeal as it causes the customer to make a purchase before the opportunity slips away.
This type of ad works by creating a sense of urgency and FOMO (fear of missing out). The ad implies that if the customer does not take action immediately, they will miss out on the limited opportunity. This scarcity-based appeal has the power to convince customers to buy quickly, as the fear of missing out on the product can override their rational thoughts.
In conclusion, the ad that tells you to "call within the next ten minutes because supplies are limited" is using advertising appeal based on Scarcity. This type of ad works by creating a sense of urgency and FOMO (fear of missing out), which can convince customers to buy quickly.
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A high school student buys dinner at a restaurant. The restaurant offers a special price which takes 20 percent off the regular price of the dinner. In this exchange...
a channel of trade. If money enables you to put off purchases until you actually want the items, it serves as just a store of value.
How much of an opportunity cost is a night out to dinner?The potential cost of dining out equals the money being spent if cooking at home is the next-best option. Another consequences would be the experience you miss out on when you don't eat a home-cooked dinner. The value of your resources' next best use, in other words, is the opportunity cost.
Who sets the quantities and costs of the commodities that will be sold on a free market?In a free market, buyers and sellers bargain in the open to decide on prices rather than sellers setting them refers to the quantity of goods that producers or owners are prepared to offer at various rates at a particular moment.
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what is a team? what are the types of team diversity and how do they influence team functioning?
Answer:
A team is a group of individuals working together to achieve a common goal. The group of people can be small or large, and they can work together on various tasks or projects.
Explanation:
Teams are a great way to achieve goals because they bring together different perspectives, experiences, and expertise. They also offer the opportunity for people to learn from each other and collaborate on solutions.
Types of team diversity
There are different types of team diversity, which include the following:
Gender: Diversity in gender representation is essential as it promotes balance, inclusivity, and equitable distribution of work. This type of diversity enables women to feel valued and equal to their male counterparts.
Racial diversity: Racial diversity provides an opportunity for individuals from different races and ethnicities to come together and share their unique perspectives, experiences, and skills.
Cultural diversity: This type of diversity enables individuals from different backgrounds, beliefs, and cultures to share their ideas and knowledge. This type of diversity helps in promoting cross-cultural communication, cultural awareness, and global understanding.
How do they influence team functioning?
Team diversity can impact team functioning in several ways. Diverse teams can lead to improved creativity, innovation, and problem-solving skills, as each member brings a different perspective to the table. This type of diversity helps to break down stereotypes and fosters more open-mindedness amongst team members. Diversity in teams can also lead to conflicts as team members may have different opinions and perspectives. However, effective communication and conflict resolution skills can help to mitigate these issues. Overall, diversity in teams can contribute to a more inclusive and welcoming work environment, improved performance, and a greater appreciation for different viewpoints.
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Market segmentation is a valuable approach to assess who not to serve with your products or services. True False
False. A useful strategy for determining who to target with your products or services is market segmentation. It entails segmenting a large target market into smaller groups of clients with comparable traits or requirements.
Market segmentation is a technique for breaking a sizable target market into more manageable groups of consumers that have similar traits or requirements. Using this strategy, organisations may target particular client segments with their products, services, and marketing initiatives. Companies may establish tailored marketing efforts, make specialised product offers, and ultimately increase customer satisfaction and loyalty by knowing the particular needs of each group. Businesses may save time, money, and resources by concentrating on the correct market segments and avoiding marketing to people who aren't interested in their products. Hence, market segmentation is an essential tactic that enables companies to increase efficiency and profitability while better understanding and serving their consumers.
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Place the four statements below in the appropriate category, indicating what factors tend to raise labor productivity and what factors tend to lower it.
(i) Promoting educational and work opportunities for women.
(ii) The best-trained workers in a country migrating to other countries to pursue better opportunities.
(iii) A labor-using improvement in technology.
(iv) Low levels of literacy, malnutrition, lack of proper medical care, and insufficient educational facilities.
Category 1 (Factors that raise labor productivity)
(i) Promoting educational and work opportunities for women.
(ii) The best-trained workers in a country migrate to other countries to pursue better opportunities.
(iii) A labor-using improvement in technology.
Category 2 (Factors that lower labor productivity)
(iv) Low levels of literacy, malnutrition, lack of proper medical care, and insufficient educational facilities.
What is labor productivity?
Labor productivity is the number of goods and services that a worker produces in a specific period of time. This is calculated by dividing the number of goods produced by the number of hours worked. Labor productivity is calculated by dividing the output of a company by the total number of hours its workers have spent working.
What are the factors that raise and lower labor productivity?
The factors that raise labor productivity are: Promoting educational and work opportunities for women. The best-trained workers in a country migrate to other countries to pursue better opportunities. A labor-using improvement in technology. The factors that lower labor productivity are Low levels of literacy, malnutrition, lack of proper medical care, and insufficient educational facilities.
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The following information is taken from the accounts of Latta Company. The entries in the T-accounts are summaries of the transactions that affected those accounts during the year. Manufacturing Overhead
(a) 483,840
(b) 403,200
Bal. 80,640
work in place
bal. 11,800
295000
90000
(b) 403,200
(c) 750,000
bal. 50,000
finished goods
bal. 40,000
(d) 660,000
(c) 750,000
bal. 130,000
cost of goods sold
(d) 660,000
he overhead that had been applied to production during the year is distributed among Work in Process,Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold as of the end of the year as follows:
Work in Process ending 24,000
Finished Goods ending 62,000
Cost of Goods Sold 316,800
Overhead applied 403,200
For example, of the $50,000 ending balance in work in process, $24,000 was overhead that had been applied during the year Required: 1.Identify reasons for entries (a) through (d). 2. Assume that the underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the necessary journal entry 3. Assume that the underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed proportionally to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the necessary journal entry.
1. Reasons for entries (a) through (d):
(a) 483,840: This is the total amount of manufacturing overhead applied during the year.
(b) 403,200: This is the amount of overhead that was allocated to Work in Process.
(c) 750,000: This is the amount of overhead allocated to Finished Goods.
(d) 660,000: This is the amount of overhead allocated to Cost of Goods Sold.
2. Assume that the underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold:
Journal Entry:
Debit Credit
Cost of Goods Sold $403,200
Manufacturing Overhead $403,200
3. Assume that the underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed proportionally to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold:
Journal Entry:
Debit Credit
Work in Process $24,000
Finished Goods $62,000
Cost of Goods Sold $316,800
Manufacturing Overhead $403,200
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1. Given the following information for a one-year project, answer the following questions. Recall that PV is the planned value, EV is the earned value, AC is the actual cost, and BAC is the budget at completion. PV=$22,000 EV = $20,000 AC= $25,000 BAC=$120,000 a. What is the cost variance, schedule variance, cost performance index (CPI), and schedule performance index (SPI) for the project? b. How is the project doing? Is it ahead of schedule or behind schedule? Is it under budget or over budget? c. Use the CPI to calculate the estimate at completion (EAC) for this project. Is the project performing better or worse than planned? d. Use the SPI to estimate how long it will take to finish this project.
a.The cost variance is -$5,000, schedule variance is -$2,000, cost performance index (CPI) is 0.8, and schedule performance index (SPI) is 0.91.
b. The project is behind schedule and over budget.
c. The estimate at completion (EAC) is $150,000 and the project is performing worse than planned.
d. It will take longer than initially planned to finished the project.
a. To calculate the Cost Variance (CV), Schedule Variance (SV), Cost Performance Index (CPI), and Schedule Performance Index (SPI) for a one-year project with the following data given:
PV=$22,000, EV = $20,000, AC= $25,000, BAC=$120,000
Cost Variance (CV) = EV - AC
CV = $20,000 - $25,000
CV = -$5,000
The negative value of CV suggests that the project is over budget.
Schedule Variance (SV) = EV - PV
SV = $20,000 - $22,000
SV = -$2,000
The negative value of SV suggests that the project is behind schedule.
Cost Performance Index (CPI) = EV / AC
CPI = $20,000 / $25,000
CPI = 0.8
The value of CPI less than one implies that the project is over budget.
Schedule Performance Index (SPI) = EV / PV
SPI = $20,000 / $22,000
SPI = 0.91
The value of SPI less than one implies that the project is behind schedule.
b. The negative value of cost variance indicated that the project is over budget. The negative value of schedule variance indicate that the project is behind schedule.
c. The formula to calculate the Estimate At Completion (EAC) using the CPI is;
EAC = BAC / CPI
CPI = 0.8
EAC = $120,000 / 0.8
EAC = $150,000
The value of EAC is greater than the BAC, which suggests that the project is performing worse than planned.
d. The formula to estimate how long it will take to finish the project using SPI is:
Estimate To Completion (ETC) = (BAC - EV) / SPI
ETC = ($120,000 - $20,000) / 0.91
ETC = $100,000 / 0.91
ETC = $109,890
The value of ETC suggests that the project will cost more and take longer than initially planned.
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becky fenton has 20/40/45 automobile insurance coverage. if two other people are awarded $30,000 each for injuries in an auto accident in which becky was judged at fault, how much of this judgment would the insurance cover?
The insurance would cover $40,000 of the judgment, as that is the maximum coverage for bodily injury liability for two people in an at-fault accident under Becky's policy.
Becky's policy has three numbers representing the maximum amount of coverage for bodily injury liability per accident, per person injured, and for property damage, respectively, which are:
20: Maximum amount of coverage for bodily injury liability per person injured.40: Maximum amount of coverage for bodily injury liability per accident involving two or more people.45: Maximum amount of coverage for property damage liability per accident.Since the accident involves two people who were injured, we need to look at the coverage for bodily injury liability per accident, which is $40,000. Therefore, the insurance would cover up to $40,000 of the total $60,000 judgment ($30,000 for each injured person), leaving Becky responsible for the remaining $20,000.
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goods that are identical are known as a(n) . question 28 options: accession collateral lien gifts fungible
Goods that are identical are known as Fungible.
What are goods?Goods are physical objects that can be purchased, sold, or transferred from one person to another. These can be considered as commodities or items that are useful or valuable. A person can sell the goods and get the price for it. Goods are considered to be any physical commodity or asset that is transferred between businesses or individuals who are buyers and sellers.
Goods that are identical are known as Fungible. Fungibility is a term that refers to goods, securities, or assets that are interchangeable with one another. Fungible goods are products that can be exchanged or substituted for another without having to change their value.
For example, a kilogram of sugar produced by one manufacturer is exactly the same as a kilogram of sugar produced by another manufacturer. This means that these goods are identical to each other and can be exchanged without any loss or gain in value. They are called fungible goods.
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technical expertise and the effective and timely use of crew skills are necessary to obtain situational awareness?
Technical expertise and the effective and timely use of crew skills are necessary to obtain situational awareness. It is crucial to possess technical expertise and expertise in order to obtain situational awareness.
Technical expertise is the knowledge and experience needed to properly operate and use equipment, software, and other tools necessary to complete a job or task. The effective and timely use of crew skills, on the other hand, refers to the ability to leverage each crew member's individual abilities to achieve a common goal. In the same way that pilots must be technically competent in order to fly an aircraft, they must also have expertise in their chosen field. Situational awareness, or the ability to understand and predict what is happening around them, is critical for pilots. Pilots must possess situational awareness in order to identify potential hazards and make the best decisions for their passengers and aircraft. To achieve this, pilots must remain vigilant, maintain a constant lookout for changes in their environment, and remain alert to their surroundings. Thus, technical expertise and the effective and timely use of crew skills are necessary to obtain situational awareness.
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given that far for this site is 5, how much should doug be willing to pay per acre of land and still meet the return threshold set by the investors of alexis development corp.?
In the following question, among the conditions given, Doug should be willing to pay no more than "$5 per acre of land" in order to meet the return threshold set by the investors of Alexis Development Corp.
Doug should be willing to pay no more than $5 per acre of land in order to meet the return threshold set by the investors of Alexis Development Corp. This can be calculated by dividing the return threshold (5) by the acres of land available.
For example:
Return threshold (5) ÷ Acres of land (X) = Price per acre ($5)
X ÷ 5 = 5
X = 5 × 5
X = 25
Therefore, Doug should be willing to pay no more than $5 per acre of land in order to meet the return threshold set by the investors of Alexis Development Corp.
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From an operational perspective yield management is the least effective under which of the following circumstances?
A. Fixed costs are high and variable costs are low.
B. Demand is highly variable.
C. The product can be sold in advance.
D. Demand is stable and close to capacity.
B. Demand is highly variable. Yield management is least effective when demand is highly variable, as it relies on an accurate prediction of customer demand in order to allocate resources efficiently.
From an operational perspective, yield management is the least effective under which of the following circumstances?Yield management is less effective under the following circumstances: Option A: Fixed costs are high and variable costs are low.
This answer is incorrect because high fixed costs and low variable costs are ideal circumstances for yield management since the prices can be varied according to demand. Option B: Demand is highly variable. This is the correct answer to the question. Option C: The product can be sold in advance.
This is also an incorrect answer because when the product can be sold in advance, yield management can be utilized to maximize revenue. Option D: Demand is stable and close to capacity. This is also an incorrect answer because it is ideal for yield management.
What is Yield Management? Yield management refers to a revenue management technique that aims to maximize profit by managing inventory and pricing to optimize demand. Yield management works best when the product can be sold at different prices to different customers at different times. Yield management is used in a wide range of industries, including the airline, hotel, and car rental industries.
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buckley company started in year 1 by issuing stock for $17,400 cash. during year 1, buckley earned $12,900 of revenue on account. the company collected $6,200 cash from accounts receivable and paid $4,200 cash for operating expenses. based on this information alone, the balance in accounts receivable as of december 31, year 1 is: multiple choice
The balance in accounts receivable as of December 31, year 1 is $6,700. Therefore, the correct option is B.
Buckley Company started in year 1 by issuing stock for $17,400 cash. During year 1, Buckley earned $12,900 of revenue on account. The company collected $6,200 cash from accounts receivable and paid $4,200 cash for operating expenses.
The company earns revenue on account, i.e., on credit, so the $12,900 revenue earned in year 1 means that $12,900 worth of accounts receivable were generated in year 1.
The collection of $6,200 from accounts receivable reduces the accounts receivable balance, leaving the balance that hasn't been collected yet in accounts receivable.
Therefore, the accounts receivable balance as of December 31, year 1 is:
$12,900 – $6,200 = $6,700
Thus, the balance in accounts receivable as of December 31, year 1 is $6,700. Hence, option B is correct.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Buckley company started in year 1 by issuing stock for $17,400 cash. during year 1, Buckley earned $12,900 of revenue on account. the company collected $6,200 cash from accounts receivable and paid $4,200 cash for operating expenses. based on this information alone, the balance in accounts receivable as of December 31, year 1 is: multiple choice A) $5, 800 B) $6,700 C) $7,000 D) $7,200.
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By the mid-twentieth century, in the case of ______ the courts had given boards of directors and management more latitude in determining how to balance the interests of stakeholders.
Shirensky v. Wrigley
By the mid-twentieth century, in the case of Shirensky v. Wrigley the courts had given boards of directors and management more latitude in determining how to balance the interests of stakeholders.
What was Shirensky v. Wrigley about?Shirensky v. Wrigley is a United States Court of Appeals decision that was made in 1947. The court held that directors of a corporation must be allowed to balance the interests of different groups of stakeholders, such as shareholders, employees, creditors, and customers, in order to make decisions that promote the company's long-term well-being.
This decision significantly expanded the discretion of boards of directors and management in determining how to balance the interests of stakeholders. The court's selection in Shirensky v. Wrigley was one of the most important legal precedents in corporate law history, and it had a significant impact on the development of corporate governance principles in the United States.
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American car makers promote the idea that Japan makes it difficult for others to compete in the industry because the country has
American car makers promote the idea that Japan makes it difficult for others to compete in the industry because the country has a unique way of building up its market with its exclusive business strategy, and also implemented vehicle parts standards that no other country uses.
The industry refers to a group of companies or firms that manufacture similar products or offer similar services. Companies in the same industry compete with one another to gain market share and sell their goods or services.
How Japan makes it difficult for others to compete in the industry?
Japan is known for its unique way of building up its market with its exclusive business strategy. Excessive bureaucratic rules Japan has set up many regulatory rules that are inflexible, making it difficult for overseas companies to compete with local ones.
Due to the Japanese bureaucracy, foreign businesses are unable to sell their products in Japan, and they cannot survive in the market with local companies.
Japan's policies make it difficult for foreign companies to invest in the country. Japanese policies encourage investment in Japan's domestic market, and it is a big hurdle for foreign companies to penetrate Japan's market.
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Jaray is a chemist and responsible for new product development in the agriculture division of Syngenta. He is developing a formula for an herbicide that can be used to control weeds but is also natural and has no harmful chemicals. Jaray is seeking to collaborate with his chemical suppliers, including Dow and Stepan, to get samples of their naturally formulated surfactants to use in his herbicide. Ultimately, Jaray will decide which formulation is best and identify the one or two brands that meet Syngenta's specifications. Jaray is performing the role of _______ as a member of the buying center.
Jaray is performing the role of "gatekeeper" as a member of the buying center.
Gatekeeper: A "gatekeeper" is a person or department in a business that controls the flow of information to others. The gatekeeper is in charge of keeping track of information about the services and goods provided by the company. They also monitor requests from customers and vendors.
Gatekeepers can be divided into three types:
1. Technical gatekeepers: They serve as a technical interface for people interested in purchasing the company's services or products. They work to understand the specifications and characteristics of the product, then assist clients in determining which products or services are best for them.
2. Economic gatekeepers: They are in charge of the company's pricing strategies. Economic gatekeepers ensure that the prices are competitive while also ensuring that the company earns a profit.
3. Purchasing gatekeepers: They are in charge of purchasing goods and services from the company. They collaborate with the technical and economic gatekeepers to ensure that the goods and services meet the company's standards.
In the given case, Jaray is performing the role of "gatekeeper" as a member of the buying center.
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three years ago, mr. lewis paid $40,000 for a newly issued corporate bond with a $50,000 stated redemption value. this year, he sold the bond for $43,900. through the date of sale, mr. lewis recognized $940 of the original issue discount (oid) as accrued interest income. compute his gain or loss on sale.
The gain or loss on the sale of the bond by Mr. Lewis is $2,960.
Calculation of gain or lossThree years ago, Mr. Lewis paid $40,000 for a newly issued corporate bond with a $50,000 stated redemption value. This year, he sold the bond for $43,900. Through the date of sale, Mr. Lewis recognized $940 of the original issue discount (OID) as accrued interest income. Compute his gain or loss on the sale. The gain or loss on sale is as follows:
Gain or Loss = Selling price - Cost basisCost basis = Initial investment + Accrued OID
[tex]Gain or loss=$43,900-$40,000-$940\\ =$2,960[/tex][tex]Gain or loss=$43,900-$40,000-$940\\ =$2,960[/tex]
Therefore, the gain or loss on the sale of the bond by Mr. Lewis is $2,960.
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true or false when a provider has market dominance, and hence can set its own prices (within reason), it is called a price taker.
The statement "when a provider has market dominance, and hence can set its own prices (within reason), it is called a price taker" is false because that is called a price setter, not a price taker.
What is a price setter?A price setter is a business or industry that has control over the market price of goods or services. This is achieved through the use of monopolistic competition, oligopoly, or a monopoly. In an oligopoly, for example, the top four firms account for 80% of the market. These businesses have considerable power over the market since their pricing and output strategies influence market conditions. The company can set its prices above those of its competitors due to its monopoly position. This will be to maximize profits by charging the highest price that consumers are willing to pay.
What is a price taker?A price taker, on the other hand, is a firm or industry that accepts the market price determined by supply and demand forces. Small businesses and startups are more likely to be price takers since they lack market power to set prices. The market price is the going rate for a product or service. Businesses that do not have a monopoly or oligopoly position are price takers, and they must accept the market price. They have no influence over the market price since their output is minor, and they must accept the market price to be competitive.
What is market dominance?Market dominance is when a company or group of firms controls a significant portion of the market. A company that holds a significant portion of the market may have an unfair advantage over its competitors, which can lead to a monopolistic or oligopolistic market. When a company has market power, it can charge higher prices or reduce product quality without fear of losing customers. Governments frequently take measures to promote competition and prevent businesses from dominating the market, to protect consumers from paying excessive prices.
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All of the following are necessary for budgets to be effective except. Select one:O a. Goals should be challenging but attainable. O b. All levels of management from all departments with an organization should be involved in the budgeting process. O c. Employees who will have performance evaluated according to the budget standards should not be involved in preparing the budget. O d. Evaluations should be made carefully with opportunities to explain differences between actual and budgeted amounts. O e. Managers should be aware of potential negative outcomes of budgeting, such as budgetary slack.
All of the following are necessary for budgets to be effective except Employees who will have performance evaluated according to the budget standards should not be involved in preparing the budget.
What is a Budget?
A budget is an economic plan that predicts income and expenditures over a period of time. It helps to determine whether or not an organization can afford to take on new ventures, hire more people, and grow. Setting objectives, evaluating costs, and allocating resources are all part of it. It is critical that all levels of management from all departments within a company participate in the budgeting process for a budget to be effective.
Goals should be challenging yet attainable, and evaluations should be made carefully with opportunities to explain differences between actual and budgeted amounts. In addition, managers should be aware of potential negative outcomes of budgeting, such as budgetary slack.
Therefore, the correct answer is c
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On December 28, I. M. Greasy, Catering completed $600 of catering services. As of December 31, the customer had not been billed nor had the transaction been recorded. Demonstrate the required adjusting entry by choosing the correct statement below.
a. Credit Acciunts receivable for $600.
b. Credit Catering revenue for $600.
c. Debit Unearned revenue for $600.
d. Debit Accounts receivable for $600.
The correct statement to demonstrate the required adjusting entry is d. Debit Accounts receivable for $600. This adjusting entry is necessary to ensure that all of the completed transactions are recorded and reflected in the financial statements of I. M. Greasy, Catering as of December 31.
An adjusting entry is an entry made to accounts at the end of an accounting period to record any unrecognized transactions and events of the period. In this case, the transaction of $600 of catering services completed on December 28 needs to be recorded to show the correct revenue and accounts receivable amounts as of December 31.
The adjusting entry consists of a debit to Accounts Receivable for $600. This is because Accounts Receivable represents the amount of money owed to the company by customers for goods and services, and Catering Revenue represents the revenue from catering services provided.
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You live in a town with 300 adults and 200 children, and you are thinking about putting on a play to entertain your neighbors and make some money. A play has a fixed cost of $2,000, but selling an extra ticket has zero marginal cost. Here are the demand schedules for your two types of customer:
Price. Adults. Children
$10. 0. 0
9. 100. 0
8. 200. 0
7. 300. 0
6. 300. 0
5. 300. 100 4. 300. 200
3. 300. 200
2. 300. 200
1. 300. 200
0. 300. 200
a. To maximize profit, what price would you charge for an adult ticket? For a children's ticket? How much profit do you make? b. The city council passes a law prohibiting you from charging different prices to different customers. What price do you set for a ticket now? How much profit do you make? c. Who is worse off because of the law prohibiting price discrimination? Who is better off? (If you can, quantify the changes in welfare.) d. If the fixed cost of the play were $2,500 rather than $2,000, how would your answers to parts (a), (b), and (c) change?
To maximize profit, you should charge an adult ticket at $7 and a children's ticket at $6. This would lead to a total profit of $1,700 (300 adults x $7 + 200 children x $6).
With the city council's law prohibiting you from charging different prices, you would have to charge the same price for both adults and children. This price should be set at $6.50, since this would maximize total revenue (300 adults x $6.50 + 200 children x $6.50 = $2,350). Your profit would then be $1,350.
The law prohibiting price discrimination makes the adults worse off and the children better off. The adults would have to pay $0.50 more for their tickets than before, which leads to a decrease in total welfare of $150 (300 adults x $0.50 = $150). Meanwhile, the children would pay $0.50 less, leading to an increase in total welfare of $100 (200 children x $0.50 = $100).
If the fixed cost of the play were $2,500, then you would have to charge an adult ticket at $8 and a children's ticket at $7 in order to maximize profit. With the city council's law prohibiting price discrimination, you would have to charge the same price for both adults and children. This should be set at $7.50, since this would maximize total revenue. The adults would have to pay $1.50 more for their tickets than before, leading to a decrease in total welfare of $450 (300 adults x $1.50 = $450). Meanwhile, the children would pay $1.50 less, leading to an increase in total welfare of $300 (200 children x $1.50 = $300). Your profit would then be $950.
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Suppose that you were the CEO of Comcast. After having the Justice Department recommend against your bid for a merger with Time-Warner, which of the following actions might you take to make your company more profitable? O a. Start a new Web-based TV service, that allows people to stream television shows for $15 a month. O b. Start offering super fast, 100 Mbps Gigabit-Internet service to customers in selected locations. O c. Bid on the rights to low-frequency airwaves so that the company can build up its wireless services. d. Attempt to merge with a different cable company, like Charter.
Starting to provide clients in specific places with extremely fast 100 Mbps Gigabit-Internet service would be the ideal way to increase the company's profitability.
1 gigabit equals how many Mbps?Up to 1 Gigabit per second (Gbps), or 1,000 megabits per second, of data can be transmitted using gigabit Internet service (Mbps).
What kind of internet speed is 100 Mbps?If your download speed is 100 Mbps, you can simultaneously stream ultra-HD video to four different devices or download an HD movie in five minutes. You may easily stream ultra-HD video to up to 4 devices at once if you have a broadband internet connection with download speeds of 100 Mbps.
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which of the following is an example of a fixed cost? select the correct answer below: the salaries of workers at a catered event the cost of an ice-cream machine at an ice-cream shop the cost of sugar used in making soda the cost of renting tools used in construction
The salaries of workers at a catered event is an example of a fixed cost. Salaries are a fixed cost in this case.
Fixed costs are costs that don't vary with production or sales levels, such as rent, salaries, and insurance premiums. Fixed costs are expenses that remain constant regardless of the quantity of goods or services produced/sold by the company. For example, salaries and rent. Variable costs, on the other hand, are costs that vary with the number of products sold or the level of production, such as raw materials or hourly wages.In this case, the salaries of workers at a catered event is an example of a fixed cost. Salaries must be paid to workers whether or not an event is taking place, and the amount of the salaries is not determined by the number of events or guests. This implies that salaries are a fixed cost in this case.
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Bulldogs Inc. has sales of P3,000,000. Its credit period and average collection period are both 30 days and 1% of its sales end up as bad debts. The general manager intends to extend the credit period to 45 days which will increase sales by P300,000. However, bad debts losses on the incremental sales would be 3%. Costs of products and related expenses amount to 40% exclusive of the cost of carrying receivables of 15% and bad debts expenses. The change in the credit policy would result to increase (decrease) in incremental profit of (Use 360 days a year)
The change in the credit policy would result in an increase in incremental profit. In order to calculate the increase in incremental profit, we must calculate the cost of carrying receivables. The cost of carrying receivables is calculated as (Average Collection Period ÷ 360) × Annual Interest Rate × Receivables.
What is the cost of carrying receivables?For Bulldogs Inc., the average collection period is 30 days and the annual interest rate is assumed to be 12%. The receivables are calculated by multiplying the additional sales (P300,000) by the credit period of 45 days divided by 360. Therefore, the cost of carrying receivables is calculated as:
(30 ÷ 360) × 12% × (P300,000 × (45 ÷ 360)) = P4,500.
In addition, the bad debts expense of the incremental sales would be P9,000 (3% of P300,000). Therefore, the total cost of carrying receivables and bad debts is: P13,500 (P4,500 + P9,000).
The total increase in the incremental profit is P286,500 (P300,000 - P13,500). Therefore, the change in the credit policy would result in an increase in the incremental profit of P286,500.
The average collection period is a means of assessing the effectiveness of the credit collection policy. This shows the time it takes for the enterprise to collect its debts. Credit period is a credit period that specifies the duration of time that the seller is prepared to sell the goods and services to the buyer without any interest or penalty.
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the Alexander, ages 43 and 44, each earn substantial salaries but do not participate in any type of employer-sponsored qualified retirement plan. Which of the following is true?Group of answer choicesA. The couple can each contribute $6,000 to a traditional IRA and take an $12,000 itemized deduction on their joint Form 1040.B. The couple can each contribute $6,000 to a traditional IRA and take an $12,000 above-the-line deduction on their joint Form 1040.C. The couple can each contribute $3,000 to a traditional IRA and take a $6,000 above-the-line deduction on their joint Form 1040.D. The couple can each contribute $3,000 to a traditional IRA and take a $6,000 itemized deduction on their joint Form 1040.
The Alexander, ages 43 and 44, each earn substantial salaries but do not participate in any type of employer-sponsored qualified retirement plan. option A) "The couple can each contribute $6,000 to a traditional IRA and take a $12,000 above-the-line deduction on their joint Form 1040" is true.
In the given scenario, Alexander, ages 43 and 44, each earn substantial salaries but do not participate in any type of employer-sponsored qualified retirement plan. The couple can each contribute $6,000 to a traditional IRA and take a $12,000 above-the-line deduction on their joint Form 1040. The above statement is true. Above-the-line deductions are those that are subtracted from your gross income before your taxable income is determined. The deduction for the contribution to the Traditional IRA is an above-the-line deduction. The couple can contribute up to $6,000 each to their traditional IRA accounts and take a $12,000 above-the-line deduction on their joint Form 1040.
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which type of interest is recalculated during each period of the loan’s terms?
The type of interest that is recalculated during each period of the loan's terms is called "compounding interest."
Compounding interest is calculated based on the principal amount of the loan, as well as any accumulated interest from previous periods. In other words, the interest earned in each period is added to the principal balance, and the interest for the next period is calculated based on the new, higher balance. This can result in the loan balance growing over time, even if the borrower is making regular payments on the loan. Compounding interest is common for many types of loans, including mortgages, car loans, and credit cards.
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3. Case 3: (Valid/Invalid Contract?) John, a little boy, exchanged his bicycle with a man for a radio which belonged to the man's son. Can John get his bicycle back if his father takes the man to court?
Little John traded his bicycle with a guy in return for the man's son's radio. No, if John's father prosecutes the man in court, he will not receive his bicycle back.
What Constitutes a Legal or Invalid Contract?The agreement is deemed to be valid when all the elements necessary to form a binding legal contract are present. But, if any of the fundamental elements of a contract are missing, the agreement is null and invalid (or, more accurately, there is no contract).
What makes a legal agreement invalid?If one party must break the law in order for the contract to be established or to be carried out, the agreement is void. Samples of contracts with prohibited clauses: a contract for the sale or distribution of illegal substances like drugs. agreements established to conduct out illegal operations.
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