Orion Iron Corp. tracks the number of units purchased and sold throughout each year but applies its inventory costing method at the end of the year, as if it uses a periodic inventory system. Assume its accounting records provided the following information at the end of the annual accounting period, December 31. Transactions Units Unit Cost a. Inventory, Beginning 300 $ 14 For the year: b. Purchase, April 11 950 12 c. Purchase, June 1 850 15 d. Sale, May 1 (sold for $42 per unit) 300 e. Sale, July 3 (sold for $42 per unit) 630 f. Operating expenses (excluding income tax expense), $18,200 Required: 1. Calculate the number and cost of goods available for sale. 2. Calculate the number of units in ending inventory. 3. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold under (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) weighted average cost. 4. Prepare an income statement that shows under the FIFO method, LIFO method and weighted average method. 6. Which inventory costing method minimizes income taxes

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Transactions Units Unit Cost

a. Inventory, Beginning 300 $ 14

b. Purchase, April 11 950 12

c. Purchase, June 1 850 15

d. Sale, May 1 (sold for $42 per unit) 300

e. Sale, July 3 (sold for $42 per unit) 630

f. Operating expenses (excluding income tax expense), $18,200

1 and 2) When you use a periodic inventory method, cost of goods available for sale and ending inventory are the same. They differ only when you use a perpetual inventory.

ending inventory = 1,170 units

Ending inventory under FIFO:

$28,350 - $11,760 = $16,590

Ending inventory under LIFO:

$28,350 - $13,710 = $14,640

Ending inventory under weighted average:

$28,350 - $12,555 = $15,795

3) total units sold = 930 units

COGS under FIFO:

(300 x $14) + (630 x $12) = $11,760

COGS under LIFO:

(850 x $15) + (80 x $12) = $13,710

COGS under weighted average:

($28,350 / 2,100) x 930 = $12,555

4) Income statement under FIFO

Sales revenue                  $39,060

COGS                                ($11,760)

Gross profit                       $27,300

Operating expenses       ($18,200)

Operating income              $9,100

Income statement under LIFO

Sales revenue                  $39,060

COGS                                ($13,710)

Gross profit                       $25,350

Operating expenses       ($18,200)

Operating income               $7,150

Income statement under weighted average

Sales revenue                  $39,060

COGS                               ($12,555)

Gross profit                       $26,505

Operating expenses       ($18,200)

Operating income              $8,305

6) FIFO minimizes operating income, therefore, minimizes income tax expense.


Related Questions

Three different companies each purchased trucks on January 1, Year 1, for $72,000. Each truck was expected to last four years or 200,000 miles. Salvage value was estimated to be $7,000. All three trucks were driven 67,000 miles in Year 1, 42,000 miles in Year 2, 40,000 miles in Year 3, and 62,000 miles in Year 4. Each of the three companies earned $61,000 of cash revenue during each of the four years. Company A uses straight-line depreciation, company B uses double-declining-balance depreciation, and company C uses units-of-production depreciation. Answer each of the following questions. Ignore the effects of income taxes.

Required:
a. Calculate the net income for Year 1.
b. Which company will report the highest amount of net income for Year 1

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below;

a.

Particulars              Comp A           Comp B             Comp C

cash revenue           $61,000          $61,000             $61,000

Less: depreciation    $16,250         $36,000             $21,775

($72,000  - $7000) ÷4]  {$72,000 × (25%× 2)] ($72,000 - $7,000) × $67,000 ÷ $200,000)

net income                $44750              $25,000          $39225

b. As it can be seen that the net income for the company A is considered to be the highest and the same is to be considered

Kirby Frigo has opened a dog grooming business. Frigo, like other small business owners, probably will experience:

Answers

Answer:

They may have trouble with customers and advertising. In order for people to find out about his business he should consider posting onn social media, making signs,buying ads in the newspaper, put up flyers, go to a park and tell everybody about the dog grooming business. Others may also think the prices are to high or maybe his prices are to low and he is not making a lot of money and a lot of people go to him for dog grooming but maybe he needs help.

Explanation:

Kirby Frigo has opened a dog grooming business. Frigo, like other small business owners, probably will experience market competition.

What is the market competition?

The competition in the market is initiated for the purpose of getting a larger share in terms of higher sales and revenue. It means in an industry similar or unrelated businesses may compete with each for reap higher profits against rivals.

Therefore, every business in the market has to fight competition when they are selling homogeneous as well as substitute products.

more about the market competition here:

https://brainly.com/question/20378077

Ben Bradley started Bradley Company on January 1, Year 1. The company experienced the following events during its first year of operation: Earned $2,900 of cash revenue for performing services. Borrowed $4,400 cash from the bank. Adjusted the accounting records to recognize accrued interest expense on the bank note. The note, issued on August 1, Year 1, had a one-year term and a 6 percent annual interest rate. Required a. What is the amount of interest expense in Year 1? b. What amount of cash was paid for interest in Year 1? c. Use a horizontal financial statements model to show how each event affects the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows. Indicate whether the event increases (I) or decreases (D) each element of the financial statements model. Also, in the Statement of Cash Flows column, classify the cash flows as operating activities (OA), investing activities (IA), or financing activities (FA). The first transaction has been recorded as an example. (Note: Not all cells will require an input.)

Answers

Answer:

Bradley Company

a) Amount of interest expense in Year 1 = $110

b) Amount of cash paid for interest in Year 1 = $0

c) Horizontal Financial Statements Model:

Balance Sheet                                         Income Statement         Statement  

                                                                                                     of cash flows

Assets      = Liabilities  + Equity     Revenue - Expense = Profit

(I)+ $2,900 =  Liabilities + $2,900   +$2,900 - 0          = +2,900  $2,900 OA

(I)+ $4,400 =  +$4,400 + Equity          0        -   0          = Profit     $4,400 FA

Assets        =  (I)+$110 + (D) ($110)       0  -   ($110)        = ($110)      None

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Service Revenue in cash = $2,900

Bank Loan in cash = $4,400

Accrued Interest = $4,400 * 6% * 5/12 = $110

b) Each business transaction that Bradley undertakes has an effect on the accounting equation, but the equation is always in balance, if proper records are kept.  This is because of the duality of transactions as recorded by the double-entry system of accounting.  One transaction can increase an element of the equation and increase or decrease the other element as we have demonstrated above.

The December 31, 2018, unadjusted trial balance for Demon Deacons Corporation is presented below.

Accounts Debit Credit
Cash 10,000
Accounts Receivable 15,000
Prepaid Rent 7200
Supplies 4000
Deferred Revenue 3000
Common Stock 11000
Retained Earnings 6000
Service Revenue 51,200
Salaries Expense 35,000
71,200 71,200


At year-end, the following additional information is available:

a. The balance of Prepaid Rent, $7,200, represents payment on October 31, 2021, for rent from November 1, 2021, to April 30, 2022.
b. The balance of Deferred Revenue, $3,000, represents payment in advance from a customer. By the end of the year, $750 of the services have been provided.
c. An additional $700 in salaries is owed to employees at the end of the year but will not be paid until January 4, 2022.
d. The balance of Supplies, $4,000, represents the amount of office supplies on hand at the beginning of the year of $1,700 plus an additional $2,300 purchased throughout 2021. By the end of 2021, only $800 of supplies remains.

Required:
1. Update account balances for the year-end information by recording any necessary adjusting entries. No prior adjustments have been made in 2018.
2. Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2018.

Answers

Answer:

Demon Deacons Corporation

1. Adjusting entries:

a. Debit Rent Expense $2,400

Credit Prepaid Rent $2,400

To record Rent Expense for 2 months.

b. Debit Deferred Revenue $3,000

Credit Service Revenue $3,000

To record service revenue earned.

c. Debit Salaries Expense $700

Credit Salaries Payable $700

To accrue salaries expense.

d. Debit Supplies Expense $3,200

Credit Supplies $3,200

To record supplies expense.

2. Adjusted Trial Balance

as of December 31, 2018

Accounts                       Debit     Credit

Cash                            10,000

Accounts Receivable 15,000

Prepaid Rent                4,800

Supplies                          800

Rent Expense             2,400

Supplies Expense      3,200

Deferred Revenue                   2,250

Common Stock                        11,000

Retained Earnings                   6,000

Service Revenue                    51,950

Salaries Expense    35,700

Salaries Payable                         700

                                 71,900   71,900

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Unadjusted Trial Balance

Accounts                       Debit     Credit

Cash                            10,000

Accounts Receivable 15,000

Prepaid Rent                7,200

Supplies                       4,000

Deferred Revenue                   3,000

Common Stock                        11,000

Retained Earnings                   6,000

Service Revenue                    51,200

Salaries Expense    35,000

                                 71,200   71,200

a. Rent Expenses = $2,400

Prepaid Rent = $4,800

b. Deferred Revenue = $3,000 - 750 = 2,250

   Service Revenue = 51,200 + 750 = 51,950

c. Salaries Expense    35,000  + 700 = 35,700

Salaries Payable = 700

d. Supplies Account = $4,000 - 3,200 = $800

Supplies Expense = $3,200

Berkshire Inc. had revenues of $379,000 in its first year of operations. The company has not collected on $45,900 of its sales and still owes $38,500 on $160,000 of merchandise it purchased. There was no inventory on hand at the end of the year. The company paid $33,200 in salaries. The owners invested $46,000 in the business and $21,000 was borrowed on a five-year note. The company paid $1,890 in interest that was the amount owed for the year and paid $8,500 for a two-year insurance policy on the first day of business. Ignore the income tax effect, the net income for the first year for Berkshire is: Multiple Choice $219,000 $262,590 $179,660 $185,800

Answers

Answer:

$235,010

Explanation:

The computation of the net income for the year is shown below:

Receipt:  

Cash from customer ($379,000 - $45,900) $333,100

Investment in business  $46,000

Borrowed money on notes $21,000

Total Receipts (A) $400,100

Disbursement:  

Payment to vendor ($160,000 - $38,500) $121,500

Salary paid in cash       $33,200

Interest paid in cash   $1,890

Insurance policy purchased for cash $8,500

Total Disbursement (B) $165,090

Cash balance at the end (A - B) $235,010

The same is to be considered as a net income

All options that are given in the question is wrong

Merchandise costing $1,600 is sold for $2,600 on terms 2/30, n/60. If the customer pays within the discount period, what amount will be reported on the income statement as net sales and as gross profit?

Answers

Answer:

Net sales $2,548 and gross profit $948

Explanation:

2/30 means a 2% discount if payment is made within 30 days.  Since the customer paid within the discount period,

net sales will be

The discount amount = 2% of $2600

=2/100 x $2600

=0.02 x $2600

=$52

Net sales:

= $2600 - $52

=$2,548

The gross profit will be the selling price- purchase price.

=$2,548 - $1,600

=$948

When positive externalities exist in the consumption of a good, the marginal social benefit: Multiple Choice could be either greater than or less than the marginal benefit received by consumers of the good depending on the equilibrium price determined in competitive markets. equals the marginal benefit received by consumers of the good minus the marginal benefit to third parties. equals the marginal cost of producing the good plus the marginal cost to third parties. equals the marginal benefit received by consumers of the good plus the marginal benefit to third parties.

Answers

Answer: equals the marginal benefit received by consumers of the good plus the marginal benefit to third parties.

Explanation:

An Externality refers to the effect that a third party to a transaction receives even though they were not party to the transaction. When this effect is positive, the effect will be a benefit.

The Marginal social benefit refers to all benefits received from a positive externality which means that this includes the marginal benefits provided to consumers of the good as well as the marginal benefit to third parties.

On September 1, Cheyenne Office Supply had an inventory of 30 calculators at a cost of $16 each. The company uses a perpetual inventory system. During September, the following transactions occurred.
Sept. 6 Purchased 90 calculators at $24 each from York Co.
Sept. 9 Paid freight of $90 on calculators purchased from York Co.
Sept. 10 Returned 5 calculators to York Co. for $125 cash (including freight) because they did not meet specifications.
Sept. 12 Sold 27 calculators costing $25 (including freight) for $32 each on account to Sura Book Store, terms n/30.
Sept. 14 Granted credit of $32 to Sura Book Store for the return of one calculator that was not ordered.
Sept. 20 Sold 33 calculators costing $25 for $35 each on account to Davis Card Shop, terms n/30.
Journalize the September transactions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem)

Answers

Answer:

Date        Account Titles and Explanation     Debit        Credit

Sept. 6    Inventory                                            $2,160

               (90*$24)  

                      Cash                                                            $2,160

Sept. 9    Inventory                                             $90  

                    Cash                                                                $90

Sept. 10   Cash                                                    $125  

                     Inventory                                                        $125

Sept. 12   Accounts Receivable                         $864

                (27*$32)

                     Sales Revenue                                               $864

                (To record credit sale)  

Sept. 12   Cost of Goods Sold                            $675

                (27*$25)

                       Inventory                                                       $675

               (To record cost of merchandise sold)  

Sept. 14    Sales Returns and Allowances           $32

                       Accounts Receivable                                    $32

               (To record merchandise returned)  

Sept. 14     Inventory                                              $25

                       Cost of Goods Sold                                       $25

                (To record cost of merchandise returned)  

Sept. 20   Accounts Receivable                           $1,155

                (33*$35)

                        Sales Revenue                                              $1,155

                (To record credit sale)

Sept. 20   Cost of Goods Sold                                $825

                (33*$25)

                        Inventory                                                        $825

                  (To record cost of merchandise sold)

Consider the effects of an increase in the saving rate in the United States capital-labor ratio, according to the Solow model. The immediate effect of a saving rate increase would:

a. begin to increase the capital-labor ratio, increase output per worker, and reduce consumption per worker.
b. not immediately increase the capital-labor ratio, increase output per worker, and reduce consumption per worker.
c. begin to increase the capital-labor ratio, increase output per worker, and increase consumption per worker.
d. begin to increase the capital-labor ratio, not immediately increase output per worker, and reduce consumption per worker.

Answers

Answer: d. begin to increase the capital-labor ratio, not immediately increase output per worker, and reduce consumption per worker.

Explanation:

According to Solow, the accumulation of capital and labor are vital for economic growth. The Solow model believes that sustained increase in the investment of capital will only lead to a temporary rise in growth rate only as a result of the rise in capital to labour ratio.

He however believes that this may lead to a reduction in the marginal product of capital that were added and therefore such economy will revert back to long term growth as there'll be productivity in such economy.

The effect of an increase in the saving rate in the United States capital-labor ratio, according to the Solow model is that the immediate effect of a saving rate increase would begin to increase the capital-labor ratio, not immediately increase output per worker, and reduce consumption per worker.

Which of these Messages would be considered inappropriate for business communication ?

A.good night
B.goodbye
C. Ok,bye
D. See you tomorrow

Answers

C. it’s just not something formal you would say on business communication.
C. it's the least formal out of all the replies

Betty operates a beauty salon as a sole proprietorship. Betty also owns and rents an apartment building. In 2020, Betty had the following income and expenses. You may assume that Betty will owe $2,562 in self-employment tax on her salon income, with $1,281 representing the employer portion of the self-employment tax. You may also assume that her divorce from Rocky was finalized in 2016 and that Betty itemizes her deductions this year.

Interest income $12,960
Salon sales and revenue 87,460
Salaries paid to beauticians 45,820
Beauty salon supplies 23,510
Alimony paid to her ex-husband, Rocky 6,550
Rental revenue from apartment building 33,200
Depreciation on apartment building 13,450
Real estate taxes paid on apartment building 11,540
Real estate taxes paid on personal residence 6,560
Contributions to charity 4,600

Required:
Determine the Betty's AGI value.

Answers

Betty operates a beauty salon as a sole proprietorship. Betty also owns and rents an apartment building. In 2020, Betty had the following income and expenses. You may assume that Betty will owe $2,562 in self-employment tax on her salon income, with $1,281 representing the employer portion of the self-employment tax. You may also assume that her divorce from Rocky was finalized in 2016 and that Betty itemizes her deductions this year.

Interest income $12,960

Salon sales and revenue 87,460

Salaries paid to beauticians 45,820

Beauty salon supplies 23,510

Alimony paid to her ex-husband, Rocky 6,550

Rental revenue from apartment building 33,200

Depreciation on apartment building 13,450

Real estate taxes paid on apartment building 11,540

Real estate taxes paid on personal residence 6,560

Contributions to charity 4,600

Required:

Determine the Betty's AGI value.Betty operates a beauty salon as a sole proprietorship. Betty also owns and rents an apartment building. In 2020, Betty had the following income and expenses. You may assume that Betty will owe $2,562 in self-employment tax on her salon income, with $1,281 representing the employer portion of the self-employment tax. You may also assume that her divorce from Rocky was finalized in 2016 and that Betty itemizes her deductions this year.

Interest income $12,960

Salon sales and revenue 87,460

Salaries paid to beauticians 45,820

Beauty salon supplies 23,510

Alimony paid to her ex-husband, Rocky 6,550

Rental revenue from apartment building 33,200

Depreciation on apartment building 13,450

Real estate taxes paid on apartment building 11,540

Real estate taxes paid on personal residence 6,560

Contributions to charity 4,600

Required:

Determine the Betty's AGI value.Betty operates a beauty salon as a sole proprietorship. Betty also owns and rents an apartment building. In 2020, Betty had the following income and expenses. You may assume that Betty will owe $2,562 in self-employment tax on her salon income, with $1,281 representing the employer portion of the self-employment tax. You may also assume that her divorce from Rocky was finalized in 2016 and that Betty itemizes her deductions this year.

Interest income $12,960

Salon sales and revenue 87,460

Salaries paid to beauticians 45,820

Beauty salon supplies 23,510

Alimony paid to her ex-husband, Rocky 6,550

Rental revenue from apartment building 33,200

Depreciation on apartment building 13,450

Real estate taxes paid on apartment building 11,540

Real estate taxes paid on personal residence 6,560

Contributions to charity 4,600

Required:

Determine the Betty's AGI value

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Turco Products uses a job order cost system. The following debits (credits) appeared in Work-in-Process Inventory for September: Description Amount September 1 Balance $ 70,200 For the month Direct materials 421,200 For the month Direct labor 262,600 For the month Factory overhead 315,120 For the month To finished goods ( 832,000 ) Turco applies overhead to production at a predetermined rate of 120 percent based on direct labor cost. Job 9-27, the only job still in process at the end of September, has been charged direct labor of $35,100. Required: What cost amount of direct materials was charged to Job 9-27?

Answers

Answer: $‭159,900

Explanation:

Work in Process balance for the year = 70,200 + 421,200 + 262,600 + 315,120 - 832,000 (finished goods)

= $‭237,120‬

This means that Job 9-27 accounts for the total cost of $237,120

The costs to Job 9-27 are;

237,120 = Direct labor + Direct Materials + Factory Overhead

237,120 = 35,100 + Direct materials + (35,100 * 120%)

Direct Materials = 237,120 - 35,100 - (35,100 * 120%)

= $‭159,900

Johnson Company calculates its allowance for uncollectible accounts as 10% of its ending balance in gross accounts receivable. The allowance for uncollectible accounts had a credit balance of $30,000 at the beginning of 2021. No previously written-off accounts receivable were reinstated during 2021. At 12/31/2021, gross accounts receivable totaled $500,000, and prior to recording the adjusting entry to recognize bad debts expense for 2021, the allowance for uncollectible accounts had a debit balance of 55,000. Required: 1. What was the balance in gross accounts receivable as of 12/31/2020

Answers

Answer:

Incomplete question is "2. What journal entry should Johnson record to recognize bad debt expense for 2021? 3. Assume Johnson made no other adjustment of the allowance for uncollectible accounts during 2021. Determine the amount of accounts receivable written off during 2021 4. If Johnson instead used the direct write-off method, what would bad debt expense be for 2021?"

1. Gross accounts Receivable = Allowance Account balance at beginning / 10%

= $30,000 / 10%

= $300,000

2.     Year   Account Title                              Debit     Credit

       2021  Bad debt expense                   $105,000

                  ($500,000*10% + $55,000)  

                         To Allowance for Doubtful Accounts   $105,000

3.  Accounts receivable written off = Beginning balance of Allowance Account - Ending Balance of Allowance account

= $30,000 - (- $50,000)

= $30,000 + $50,000

= $80,000

4. Bad debt expense for 2021 (direct write off method) = Amount written off = $80,000

The following information is available for Trinkle Company for the month of June: The unadjusted balance per the bank statement on June 30 was $53,439. Deposits in transit on June 30 were $2,560. A debit memo was included with the bank statement for a service charge of $12. A $4,388 check written in June had not been paid by the bank. The bank statement included a $1,000 credit memo for the collection of a note. The principal of the note was $945, and the interest collected amounted to $55. Required Determine the true cash balance as of June 30. (Hint: It is not necessary to use all of the preceding items to determine the true balance.)

Answers

Answer:

$51,611

Explanation:

The computation of true balance is shown below:-

Trinkle Company

Particulars                   Amount

Unadjusted Balance $53,439

Add : Deposit in Transit Jun $2,560

Less : Outstanding Check Jun 30 $4,388

True Cash Balance As on Jun 30 $51,611

Hence, the true cash balance as on June 30 is $51,611 and the same is to be considered

Chrzan, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product E0 and Product N0. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Expected Production Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit Total Direct Labor-Hours Product E0 420 10.2 4,284 Product N0 1,600 9.2 14,720 Total direct labor-hours 19,004 The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: Estimated Expected Activity Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Overhead Cost Product E0 Product N0 Total Labor-related DLHs $ 302,390 4,284 14,720 19,004 Production orders orders 61,587 900 1,000 1,900 Order size MHs 585,866 5,600 5,300 10,900 $ 949,843 The activity rate for the Order Size activity cost pool under activity-based costing is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $53,75 per machine hour

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Order size:

Estimated activity cost= $585,866

Estimated machine hours= 10,900

To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 585,866/10,900

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $53,75 per machine hour

​Brown's, a local​ bakery, is worried about increased costs particularly energy. Last​ year's records can provide a fairly good estimate of the parameters for this year. Wende​ Brown, the​ owner, does not believe things have changed​ much, but she did invest an additional ​$3,000 for modifications to the​ bakery's ovens to make them more energy efficient. The modifications were supposed to make the ovens at least 20​% more efficient. Brown has asked you to check the energy savings of the new ovens and also to look over other measures of the​ bakery's productivity to see if the modifications were beneficial. You have the following data to work​ with:


Last Year Now
Production​ (dozen) 1,500 1,500
Labor​ (hours) 340 320
Capital Investment​ ($) 15,000 18,000
Energy​ (BTU) 3,200 2,800

Energy productivity increase​ =_______________
Capital productivity increase=_______________
Labor productivity increase = _______________

Answers

Answer: a. 12.5%

b. -16.67%

c. 5.88%

Explanation:

a. Energy Change will be:

(Production x 12)/Energy

Last year : (1500 × 12)/3200

= 5.625loaves/BTU

Now : (1500 × 12)/2800

= 6.42857 loaves/BTU

Percent Change will be:

= [6.42857 - 5.625]/6.42857 × 100

= 12.5%

b. Capital productivity increase will be:

= Production x 12)/Capital investment

Last year : (1500 × 12)/15000

= 1.2loaves/BTU

Now : (1500 × 12)/18000

= 1 loaves/BTU

Percent Change will be:

= (1-1.2)/1.2 × 100

= -16.67%

b. Labor Change:

Last year : (1500 × 12)/340

= 52.94 loaves/labor hour

Now : (1500 × 12)/320

= 56.25 loaves/labor hour

Percent Change:

= (56.25 - 52.94/56.25) × 100

= 5.88%

The calculation is as follows:

Energy Productivity Last year is

= Output ÷ Energy

= 15000 ÷ 3000 doz/BTU

= 5 dozen/BTU

Energy Productivity Now

= Output ÷ Energy

= 15000 ÷ 2800

= 5.3571 dozen/BTU

Thus, Increase % = (5.3571-5) ÷ 5 × 100 = 7.14%

Energy Productivity increase is 7.14%

Capital Productivity Last year = Output ÷ Capital

= 15000 ÷ 15000 doz/$

= 1 dozen/$

Capital Productivity Now = Output ÷ Capital

= 15000 ÷ 18000

= 0.8333 dozen/$

Thus, Increase % = (0.8333-1) ÷ 1 × 100

= -16.67%

Capital Productivity increase is -16.67%

Labour Productivity Last year = Output  ÷ Labour

= 15000 ÷ 360 doz/hour

= 41.6667 dozen/hr

Labour Productivity Now = Output  ÷Labour

= 15000  ÷320

= 46.8750 dozen/hr

Thus, Increase % = (46.8750-41.6667)  ÷41.6667*100

= 12.50%

Labour Productivity increase is 12.50%

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In 2017, John opened an investment account with Randy Hansen, who held himself out to the public as an investment adviser and securities broker. John contributed $200,000 to the account in 2017. John provided Randy with a power of attorney to use the $200,000 to purchase and sell securities on John’s behalf. John instructed Randy to reinvest any gains and income earned. In 2017, 2018, and 2019, John received statements of the amount of income earned by his account and included these amounts in his gross income for these years. In 2020, it was discovered that Randy’s purported investment advisory and brokerage activity was in fact a fraudulent investment arrangement known as a Ponzi scheme. In reality, John’s account balance was zero, the money having been used by Randy in his scheme.

Required:
Identify the relevant tax issues for John.

Answers

Answer:

The relevant tax issues are as follows:

- Is the loss a theft loss or an investment loss?

- Is the loss subject to either the personal loss limits or the limits on itemized deductions?

- How is the amount of the loss determined?

- In which year can the loss be taken?

- Is there a way to receive a tax benefit for the full amount of income recognized in prior years?

The irrelevant tax issue is:

- Did John have other casualty or theft losses within the last five years?

Explanation:

In this scenario John invested and provided Randy with a power of attorney to use $200,000 to purchase and sell securities on his behalf.

The earnings were to be reinvested, but John realised in 2020 that Randy was running a Ponzi scheme and his account was zero.

As John will most likely not be possible a casualty loss may be allowed.

Since the loss happened in 2017 when he invested the theft loss will be deducted in that year.

He will be able to deduct his losses under 165.

Deductions are allowed for losses in a tax year that is not covered by insurance.

Losses that can be claimed are limited to:

- Losses in business or trade

- Losses in transactions for profit

- Losses as a result of theft, fire, storm, or shipwreck.

When the accounts of Skysong Inc. are examined, the adjusting data listed below are uncovered on December 31, the end of an annual fiscal period.

1. The prepaid insurance account shows a debit of $4,128, representing the cost of a 2-year fire insurance policy dated August 1 of the current year.
2. On November 1, Rent Revenue was credited for $1,965, representing revenue from a subrental for a 3-month period beginning on that date.
3. Purchase of advertising materials for $721 during the year was recorded in the Advertising Expense account. On December 31, advertising materials of $274 are on hand.
4. Interest of $725 has accrued on notes payable. The interest will be paid in January of the next year.

Required:
Prepare the general journal form.

Answers

Answer:

Skysong Inc.

Adjusting Journal Entries:

Account Title                  Debit     Credit

1. Insurance Expense     $860

  Prepaid Insurance                   $860

To record Insurance Expense for 5 months of the year.

2. Rent Revenue                       $655

   Deferred Revenue                            $655

To defer rent revenue for a month.

3. Prepaid Advertising             $274

   Advertising Expense                       $274

To record prepaid advertising.

4. Interest Expense                 $725

   Interest Payable                              $725

To accrue interest expense for the year.

Explanation:

Data and Calculations:

a. Insurance Expense = $4,128 * 5/24 = $860

b. Rent Revenue = $1,965 *2/3 = $1,310

Deferred Rent Revenue = $655

c. Prepaid Advertising = $274

Advertising Expense = $447 ($721 - 274)

d. Interest Expense = $725

Interest Payable = $725

Identify and discuss two or three ways in which poor application of HR strategies (see exhibit "Consequences of Career Planning" in the Content section) would create negative employee consequences.

Answers

Answer:

Poor recruiting would lead to a poor staff, that is not competent enough to carry out the daily activities of the organization.

Poor economic compensation leads to unmotivated employees who are likely to seek other job opportunities at the first chance. Poorly-compensated employees could also be a factor that keeps competent prospects from seeking the company.

Finally, poor in-job-training can lead to poor performance, even from otherwise competent employees. This is because even if a employee has very good skills and experience, each job is different, and has specific demands, and for this reason, in-job training is always necessary.

Cost of Goods Manufactured, using Variable Costing and Absorption Costing On March 31, the end of the first year of operations, Barnard Inc., manufactured 2,900 units and sold 2,500 units. The following income statement was prepared, based on the variable costing concept: Barnard Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement For the Year Ended March 31, 20Y1 Sales $925,000 Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured $516,200 Inventory, March 31 (71,200) Total variable cost of goods sold (445,000) Manufacturing margin $480,000 Total variable selling and administrative expenses (110,000) Contribution margin $370,000 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing costs $234,900 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 75,000 Total fixed costs (309,900) Operating income $60,100 Determine the unit cost of goods manufactured, based on (a) the variable costing concept and (b) the absorption costing concept. Variable costing $ Absorption costing $

Answers

Answer:

$178

$259

Explanation:

The calculation of the variable costing concept and (b) the absorption costing concept is shown below:-

Cost of Goods Manufactured per unit = $516,200 ÷ 2,900

= $178

Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Per Unit = $234,900 ÷ 2,900

= $81

Variable Product cost Per Unit = Cost of Goods Manufactured per Unit

= $178

Absorption product cost per unit = $178 + $81

= $259

if you ad the diagnostics the answer is d

true or false: it’s always immediately obvious when boundaries are crossed in a relationship.

Answers

Answer:

True?

Explanation:

I hope this was right!

Answer: i’m pretty sure it’s true.

Explanation:

a change in the way they act towards you is an example.

The several attempts to open successful Disney theme parks in multiple countries are examples of Disney using its _________________ to its advantage.

Answers

Answer:

Global brand.

Explanation:

Global brands are brands that are recognized throughout much of the planet. Companies aiming to create global brands must do the following: Identify the relative attractiveness of every marketplace for your brand; Conduct attitude and usage studies in each country during which you're considering entering. These global brands in an exceedingly lot of cases change as quality and superiority thanks to their experiences growth and time spent within the business. A lot of companies like McDonalds, Coca-cola and my others have made a mark to the world and will certainly be held in high esteem in every business that has its links towards them.

A small nation of 10 people idolizes the TV show The Voice. All they produce and consume are karaoke machines and CDs, in the following amounts: Karaoke Machines CDs Quantity Price Quantity Price (Dollars) (Dollars) 2017 20 50 60 5 2018 21 70 80 6 Using a method similar to that used to calculate the consumer price index, the percentage change in the overall price level is . (Note: Use 2017 as the base year, and fix the basket at 2 karaoke machine and 6 CDs.) Using a method similar to that used to calculate the GDP deflator, the percentage change of the overall price level is . (Note: Again, use 2017 as the base year.) Which of the following statements is correct

Answers

Answer:

1. Using a method similar to that used to calculate the consumer price index, the percentage change in the overall price level is;

Value of market basket of the good in 2017

= (50 * 2) + (5 * 6)

= $130

Value of market basket of the good in 2018

= (70 * 2) + (6 * 6)

= $176

CPI in 2017

= 130/ 130 * 100

= 100

CPI in 2018

= 176 / 130 * 100

= 135.38

Percentage change

= (135.38 - 100)/100

= 35.38%.

2. Using a method similar to that used to calculate the GDP deflator, the percentage change of the overall price level is ;

Nominal GDP in 2017

= (50 * 20) + (5 * 60)

= $1,300

Nominal GDP in 2018

= (70 * 21) + (6 * 80)

= $1,950

Real GDP using 2017 prices

Real GDP in 2017

= (50 * 20) + (5 * 60)

= $1,300

Real GDP in 2018

= (50 * 21) + (5 * 80)

= $1,450

GDP deflator in 2017

= (Nominal GDP in 2020 / Real GDP in 2020) * 100

= (1,300 / 1,300) * 100

= 100

GDP deflator in 2021

= (Nominal GDP in 2021 / Real GDP in 2021) * 100

= (1,950 / 1,450) * 100

= 134.48

Percentage Change

= [(134.48 - 100) / 100] * 100

= 34.48%

3. Which of the following statements is correct

a. The inflation rate in 2018 is not the same using the two methods.

b. The GDP deflator allows the basket of goods and services to change.

After reading the article, select the statements that are correct. Choose one or more: A. The cost-of-living adjustment for 2020 is more than what it was in 2019. B. The former program trustee argues that the current inflation measure overcompensates seniors since it ignores the substitution effect. C. According to advocates for seniors, the 2020 COLA is not enough to compensate for rising healthcare costs. D. Elizabeth Warren has proposed using a new inflation measure that outpaces the current one used. E. Next year, the average monthly Social Security payment will be almost $1,800.

Answers

Answer:

B. The former program trustee argues that the current inflation measure overcompensates seniors since it ignores the substitution effect.C. According to advocates for seniors, the 2020 COLA is not enough to compensate for rising healthcare costs. D. Elizabeth Warren has proposed using a new inflation measure that outpaces the current one used.

Explanation:

The article is, ''Social Security checks to rise modestly amid push to expand benefits '' by Associated Press.

Blahous is a former program trustee who believes that the current inflation adjustment rate at which Social security is increasing is overcompensating seniors because it does not take into account that seniors could be switching to buying cheaper products which is the Substitution effect.  

Advocates and the seniors themselves have complained that the 2020 COLA is not enough to meet their current needs especially given the rising cost of healthcare.

Elizabeth Warren and Bernie Sanders both proposed using a new measure for inflation that will adequately compensate the seniors because it outpaces the current one used.

in what ways do international organization helps countries economy​

Answers

Answer:

Hello

Their functions includes maintaining standards to ensure safety, helping developing countries achieve economic security, and establishing norms regarding how countries make trade agreements and resolve conflicts.

You sold short 400 shares of a stock for $60 per share. Your broker’s initial margin requirement is 60%. The broker’s maintenance margin requirement is 35%. You initially want to put up as little capital (money) as possible to support the short sale.
A.) How much capital must you have in your account before you can make the short sale?
B.) If the stock price goes to $70 per share, will you receive a margin call? Show your work to support your answer.
C.) If one year later you covered your short position at $52 per share, what rate of return will you receive on your investment if the company’s stock that you shorted paid total dividends of $0.50 per share during the time you held the stock short? Assume there are no broker transaction charges.

Answers

Answer:

A) $14400

B)  No margin call will be received because the balance in the margin account is > balance required in the maintenance margin account

C) 23.61%

Explanation:

A) capital that you must have

number of shares short * per share value * margin requirement

= 400 * 60 * 60%  = 14400

B) If the share goes up to $70 per share

   No margin call will be received because the balance in the margin account is > balance required in the maintenance margin account

First we have to calculate the balance in the margin account

= 14400 - 400*( change in share price)

= 14400 - 400 ( $10 ) =  10400

next we calculate the amount that is supposed to be in the maintenance margin account

= 400 * 70 * 35% = 9800

C ) calculate  rate of return

first we calculate the gain on covering = number of shares * ( change in price par share)

 = 400 * ( 60 - 52 ) =  3200

next we calculate total dividend received

= $0.5 * 400 = 200

Total gain = 3200 + 200 =  $3400

Hence the rate of return

=( total gain / capital )* 100

= ( 3400 / 14400 ) * 100

= 23.61%

Arona Corporation manufactures canoes in two departments, Fabrication and Waterproofing. In the Fabrication Department, fiberglass panels are attached to a canoe- shaped aluminum frame. The canoes are then transferred to the Waterproofing department to be coated with sealant. Arona uses a weighted-average process cost system to collect costs in both departments. All materials in the Fabrication Department are added at the beginning of the production process. On July 1, the Fabrication Department had 30 canoes in process that were 20% complete with respect to conversion cost. On July 31, Fabrication had 20 canoes in process that were 40% complete with respect to conversion cost. During July, the Fabrication Department completed 70 canoes and transferred them to the Waterproofing Department. What journal entry should Arona make to record the completion of the production process by the Waterproofing Department?

Answers

Answer:

Arona Corporation

Journal Entry:

Debit Finished Goods Inventory $

Credit Work in Process - Waterproofing Department $

To transfer 70 canoes to the finished goods inventory.

Explanation:

Arona Corporation makes this entry to transfer 70 canoes to the finished goods inventory account in order to record the completion of the production process by the Waterproofing Department.  The Work in Process of the Waterproofing Department is credited with the value of 70 canoes multiplied by their unit costs.  Then the Finished Goods Inventory is debited to record the transfer.  These entries show that the Waterproofing Department is not indebted to the organization having completed its assignment.


Marketing cannot be successful if the product is not what the customer wants or if the quality is low.
True or False?

Answers

The answer it true.

The marketing should come before the selling.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

establishing a business without marketing infrastructure is akin to building a house without a foundation. Once you have a marketing strategy set up only then can you begin to focus on sales.

13. The anxiety felt because the consumer cannot anticipate the outcomes of a purchase but believes there may be negative consequences is called A. a negative antecedent. B. perceived risk. C. temporal uncertainty. D. spatial uncertainty. E. buyers' remorse. 14. Negative consequences associated with perceived risk include A. physical harm. B. purchase amount required to buy the product. C. product performance. D. that friends won't approve of the purchase. E. all of the above are negative consequences associated with perceived risk. 15. __________ is a favorable attitude toward and consistent purchase of a single brand over time. A. Brand bias B. Brand discrimination C. Brand loyalty D. Brand preference E. Selective perception 16. __________ are a consumer's subjective perceptions of how well a product or brand performs on different attributes. A. Beliefs B. Values C. Attitudes D. Predispositions E. Opinions 17. A consumer's purchases are often influenced by the views, opinions, or behavior of others. Two important aspects of personal influence are A. lifestyle and motivation. B. personality and lifestyle. C. opinion leadership

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

B. perceived risk: this comes about when the consumer fears negative consequences from a purchase

C. E. all of the above are negative consequences associated with perceived risk.

C. brand loyalty: this is dedication and preference for a particular and repeated purchase of its products regardless of competitors actions

D. Beliefs: personal beliefs, culture and experiences are what make for consumers decision here

Opinion leaderships and word of mouth : society, groups, popular opinion and other such influences drive decision of consumer here

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