Researchers can now anticipate proteins' structures based solely on sequence information because to advances in our knowledge of how proteins fold.
Describe a protein.
Protein is a highly complex molecule found in all living things. Proteins have a high nutritional value and play a crucial role in many of the chemical reactions required for life. In the early nineteenth century, scientists, such as Swedish chemist Jöns Jakob German chemist, realized the significance of proteins.
What's a protein's structure?
A supplementary amine (in proline), a molecule with the amino group (NH2) attached to the aliphatic carbon chain, and an amino with five atoms of carbon (glutamic acid), are also found in proteins. Aspartic and glutamic acids both have two carboxylic acid groups (COOH), making them dicarboxylic acids.
To know more about proteins visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29776206
#SPJ4
Question: 37. Which Is The Correct Order Of The Steps In A Generalized Signal Transduction Pathway? O Signal Molecule Enters Nucleus, Signal Molecule Binds To DNA, Transcription Of Specific Genes Occurs O Signal Molecule Binds To Extracellular Region Of Receptor, Signal Molecule Diffuses Through Cell Membrane, Signal Is Transduced To Nucleus Where Specific Genes Are
Correct option a) Signal Molecule Enters Nucleus, Signal Molecule Binds To DNA, Transcription Of Specific Genes Occur.
A cellular response is produced as a result of a series of molecular processes, most frequently protein phosphorylation catalyzed by protein kinases, known as signal transduction, which is the process by which a chemical or physical signal is transferred through a cell. Although in certain instances the term sensor is used, generally speaking, proteins that detect stimuli are referred to as receptors.
A signaling route, which is a series of biochemical processes known as a biochemical cascade, is initiated by the changes brought about by ligand binding (or signal detecting) at a receptor.
Learn more about Signal Transduction Pathway
https://brainly.com/question/7178782
#SPJ4
As the malaria death rate increases, what would you expect to happen to the number of sickle-cell deaths? Explain your answer in terms of natural selection and the "heterozygote advantage."
As the malaria death rate increases, the number of sickle-cell anemia deaths also increase. Heterozygote advantage is for the individuals who are heterozygous for sickle cell as they are only carriers of the disease and hence get naturally selected to survive.
Sickle cell anemia is the genetic disease where red blood cells change their shape from oval to sickle-shaped. This also provides advantage for malaria disease because the sporozoites are not able to survive in sickle-shaped cells.
Heterozygous people are carriers for the disease who do not actually suffer from the disease. This provides them the advantage to not suffer from malaria as well. Hence such individuals are naturally selected to survive.
To know more about heterozygous, here
brainly.com/question/29710301
#SPJ4
the first scientist to observe cells with a microscope was
The first scientist to observe cells with a microscope was "Antonie van Leeuwenhoek", a Dutch scientist who lived in the 17th century.
Leeuwenhoek was a skilled lens maker who created some of the most powerful microscopes of his time. In the 1670s, he used one of his microscopes to observe a variety of materials, including water, blood, and insects. He observed tiny organisms that he called "animalcules", which we now know to be bacteria and other microorganisms. Leeuwenhoek's observations helped to lay the foundation for the field of microbiology and provided the first evidence for the existence of a microscopic world.
You can learn more about cells at
https://brainly.com/question/27121829
#SPJ4
Why is the sheep heart commonly dissected for educational purposes?
Students have a great opportunity to learn about mammalian heart anatomy by dissecting a preserved sheep or pig heart. Students can investigate how the heart pumps blood while dissecting.
The sheep heart is a great model for comparing the size and operation of human organs. The sheep heart is mammalian and has four chambers, including two atria and two ventricles, just like the human heart. By analyzing the internal and external architecture of the heart, heart dissections are performed to investigate how the organ works.
Dissection is essential for teaching pupils about animal anatomy, among other things. helps pupils understand the connections between the tissues and the organs. teaches students through practical experience about the intricacy of creatures.
Learn more about sheep heart Visit: brainly.com/question/10137992
#SPJ4
the main functions of the bacterial cell wall include all of the following except __________.
the main functions of the bacterial cell wall include all of the following except Actively transporting solutes against the concentration gradient.
What is bacterial called?Bacteria are prokaryotes, meaning they don't have organized nuclei or any other membrane-bound organelles. Bacterial DNA floats freely within bacterial cells in a twisted, thread-like mass called the nucleoid. Some also have separate, circular pieces of DNA called plasmids.
Is a bacterial infection serious?Most bacterial infections resolve with prompt treatment and do not cause any further complications. However, untreated or improperly treated infections can become severe and may cause life threatening complications. A person should seek prompt medical care if they experience any of the following symptoms: severe pain.
To know more about bacterial visit
https://brainly.com/question/30004230
#SPJ4
lichens are ____associated of a fungus with ______A. symbiotic; an ala or bacterioumB. saprobic; an alga or a bacteriumC. parasitic; an alfa or a bacteriumD symbiotic; plant or rootE. parasitic; plant roots
lichens are symbiotic associated of a fungus with an ala
What do lichens and fungus share?Lichens are frequently understood to be symbiotic associations between a fungus and a partner that contains chlorophyll, such as green algae, cyanobacteria, or both. The partner, which supplies photosynthetically fixed carbon as the system's energy source, has a suitable environment provided by the fungus.
Lichens are a type of symbiotic connection between fungus and algae. The algae undergoes photosynthesis and gives the fungi sustenance in the form of sugars, while the fungi give the algae water and minerals.
learn more about Lichens
https://brainly.com/question/452754
#SPJ4
Aristotle was perhaps the first person to classify organisms, but who was the first to develop a systematic approach to classifying organisms in the 1700s that is still partly used today?a. Galenb. Carl Linnaeusc. Stephen J. Gouldd. Ernst Mayr
The attempt to categorise life was made long before Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1798). For instance, Aristotle maintained that each species had a distinct shape and could be categorised according to some of its essential traits.
Small-town Rshult in southern Sweden's Smland region is where Linnaeus was born. At Uppsala University, where he received the most of his post-secondary education, he started instructing botany classes in 1730. Between 1735 and 1738, he lived abroad, studied, and published the first edition of his Systema Naturae in the Netherlands. He then went back to Sweden and started instructing in Uppsala's departments of botany and medicine. He made several travels around Sweden in the 1740s to locate and categorise plants and animals. He continued to collect and categorise diverse animals, plants, and minerals during the 1750s and 1760s, in addition to writing a number of books.
To learn more about Carolus Linnaeus click on the given link: brainly.com/question/3470033
#SPJ4
What is one reason lactase persistence has spread throughout European and African cultures?
Genetically, this is due to the passing of the advantageous allele from parent to offspring. This allele is advantageous due to a long history of cattle domestication and an increase of dairying in European and African cultures
A single fertilized egg divides into many separate embryos is known as
A. Metamorphosis
B. Polygyny
C. Polyembryony
D. Viviparous
It's known as polyembryony when an egg has the capacity to develop into a mass of cells that frequently gives rise to multiple embryos (option c).
Unborn child or embryo?An embryo is created when an egg and sperm combine, forming a zygote that then divides rapidly. The embryo matures into a fetus as pregnancy goes on. A newborn or neonate is what the fetus is when it is born.
How do fetuses develop into children?The sperm and egg join forces to produce a zygote during fertilization in one of the fallopian tubes. A morula develops when the zygote descends the fallopian tube. When the morula enters the uterus, it develops into a blastocyst. Following that, a procedure known as implantation occurs in which the blastocyst burrows into the uterine lining.
To know more about Embryo visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28301178
#SPJ4
what is this substance is produced in the liver, but is stored in and secreted by the gallbladder.
Answer: Bile!
Explanation:
Bile is then released into the first section of the duodenum to break down fats
what is the arrangement of phospholipids in the membrane?
The arrangement of phospholipids in cell membranes is in the form of lipid bilayers.
There were many arrangements proposed by various scientists. The most working model is the fluid mosaic model. This explains that two phospholipid layers are present in which hydrophilic and hydrophobic portions remain towards outward and inward respectively.
Hydrophilic end is in contact with the liquid molecules present in the sample however the hydrophobic layer is in contact with the inner mass of the cells. Both the layers being parallel to one another are attached by few chemical bonds and also contain some channels to facilitate the transfer of molecules.
To study more about Phospholipid bilayer visit at:
https://brainly.com/question/14445282
#SPJ4
What is the symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected called?
Answer:Commensalism
when one organism benefits and the other is left unharmed,
What are 4 quadrants of abdomen ?
The four quadrants of the abdomen are the right upper quadrant, left upper quadrant, right lower quadrant, and left lower quadrant. These quadrants are used to help identify the location of organs and structures within the abdomen.
The right upper quadrant (RUQ) contains the liver, gallbladder, and parts of the small intestine and large intestine.
The left upper quadrant (LUQ) contains the stomach, spleen, and parts of the small intestine and large intestine.
The right lower quadrant (RLQ) contains the appendix, parts of the small intestine and large intestine, and the right ovary and fallopian tube in females.
The left lower quadrant (LLQ) contains parts of the small intestine and large intestine, and the left ovary and fallopian tube in females.
Each of these quadrants is used to help identify the location of organs and structures within the abdomen and can aid in the diagnosis of medical conditions.
To learn more about abdomen:
https://brainly.com/question/28206085#
#SPJ11
Which is a way an insect can have a positive impact to human society Scientific Research Forensic Investigation All of the above Pollinators
Blattidae.The Blattidae family of cockroaches, which belongs to the Blattodea order, includes a number of the most prevalent domestic cockroaches.
Which insect is employed in scientific research?In biological, medicinal, and environmental research, model organisms are frequently employed.Among insects, Drosophila melanogaster, Galleria mellonella, Apis mellifera, Bombyx mori, Periplaneta americana, & Locusta migratoria are frequently employed.
What are the major causes of insects' success?Insects are thought to be so effective because they possess a protective exoskeleton, are tiny, and can fly.Their tiny size and capacity for flight allow them to flee from danger and disperse to different locations.
To know more about Blattodea visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28847577
#SPJ4
Identify the part of the cell theory represented by the images below. Do NOT just write part 1 or
part 2!!
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Match your written answers to the pictures below, this is how I THINK they are matched. Some are more wishy washy than others
All organisms are made up of one of more cells - pic of cat
All cells arise from preexisting cells - pic of cell division
Cell is the structural and functional unit of life - pic of cells
The lumen of blood vessels is lined by which type of cell?A. epitheliumB. adipose tissueC. muscle cellsD. connective tissue
The correct option is A. Epithelium. The lumen of blood vessels, also known as the vascular cell lumen, is lined by a type of epithelium called endothelium.
Endothelial cells are thin, flat cells that form a continuous layer on the inner surface of blood vessels, including arteries, veins, and capillaries. They play a crucial role in the regulation of blood flow and the exchange of nutrients, gases, and other molecules Epithelium between the blood and the surrounding tissues.
Endothelial dysfunction has been linked to a number of cardiovascular diseases, such as atherosclerosis and hypertension, highlighting the importance of this cell type in maintaining Epithelium cardiovascular health.
Learn more about Epithelium here:
brainly.com/question/27960196
#SPJ4
Which of the following adaptations would you expect to find in an animal in the alpine biome, but not in the targa?
a. hibernation
b. migration
c. large lungs
d. large paws
Answer: D which is large paws
Explanation:
Which shapes from your tree construction in the Clade Race are synapomorphic? a. Arrow b. Circle c. Moon d. Triangle e. Square f. Cross g. Star h. Heart
The arrow, moon, and heart shapes are synapomorphic in the Clade Race tree construction.
What does the term "shapes" signify in the context of building a Clade Race tree?Synapomorphies are shared derived features that form a clade in a phylogenetic tree and point to a common ancestor. Synapomorphic forms are those that have a common ancestor and are specific to a certain clade in the context of building a Clade Race tree.
Which morphologies found in the Clade Race tree are not synapomorphies?The triangle, square, cross, and star shapes in the Clade Race tree construction are not synapomorphic, according to the provided declaration. This indicates that these morphologies are not indicative of a common ancestor for a certain clade of creatures and instead may occur in different clades.
Learn more about synapomorphic here:
https://brainly.com/question/29668182
#SPJ4
I can't figure out the rest of this, please help!!
Answer:
two maps look one it and do it
Explanation:
hop this helps
The disaccharide that is composed of glucose and fructose is___________.
The disaccharide that is composed of glucose and fructose is called sucrose.
What exactly do you mean by sucrose?
Sucrose is a type of sugar found naturally in many fruits, vegetables, and grains. It is also known as table sugar, and is composed of two simple sugars, glucose and fructose. It is the most commonly used sweetener in both food and beverage products.
Sucrose is basically a disaccharide composed of one glucose molecule and one fructose molecule. It is the most common disaccharide found in nature and is produced naturally in plants. Sucrose is a sweet-tasting, water-soluble carbohydrate that is broken down in the body during digestion, releasing energy. It is used widely in the food industry as a sweetener and is also used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and other products.
To know more about sucrose,
https://brainly.com/question/598785
#SPJ4
what enzyme checks for errors or proof reads the dna?
The enzyme that checks for errors or proofreads DNA during DNA replication is called DNA polymerase.
DNA polymerase is a group of enzymes responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during DNA replication, and also for repairing damaged DNA.
During DNA replication, DNA polymerase reads the existing DNA strands and uses them as a template to synthesize new complementary strands. As it adds new nucleotides to the growing strand, the enzyme checks for errors in base pairing, and if a mismatch is detected, it can remove the incorrect nucleotide and replace it with the correct one. This process of error correction is known as proofreading, and it helps ensure the fidelity of DNA replication and the accuracy of the genetic code.
There are several different types of DNA polymerase, each with slightly different functions and roles in DNA replication and repair. In addition to proofreading, some types of DNA polymerase can also repair damaged or mismatched bases, or help to insert new DNA sequences into existing DNA strands.
Learn more about DNA polymerase here: https://brainly.com/question/5597661
#SPJ4
Select the statement that refers to an exponential population growth
model.
A. This model considers carrying capacity when examining population growth.
B. The slope of the graph in this model is steepest near the top.
C. This model considers a limited amount of natural resources when
examining population growth.
D. This graph is a more realistic model of population growth.
This model considers a limited amount of natural resources when examining population growth. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is exponential population growth?When a population's per capita growth rate remains constant, regardless of population size, exponential growth occurs, causing the population to grow exponentially as the population increases.
Due to the rapid increase in population, natural resources decrease. This model considers a limited amount of natural resources when examining population growth. Therefore, option C is correct.
Learn more about exponential population growth, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28638105
#SPJ1
Which component of the lymphatic systems consists of unencapsulated aggregates of lymphocytes within organs of the body?A. LymphB. Lymphatic tissuesC. Lymphatic organsD. Lymphatic vessels
The body's organs include unencapsulated lymphocyte clumps called lymphatic tissues, which are part of the lymphatic system.
Which lymphatic system part is made up of unencapsulated?The term "diffuse lymphatic tissue" refers to collections of lymphocytes that are not encapsulated that are found in the lamina of numerous organs that are permanently in close contact with an epithelium, such as the lungs, gut, respiratory system, etc.
What is the name of encapsulated lymphoid tissue?Lymphatic nodules are distinct, encapsulated bundle of lymphatic cells (follicles). These bundles are clearly delineated from surrounding cells by their borders. The mucus layers that line the digestive, lung, hormonal, and urinary tracts develop nodules within the lamina propria.
To know more about lymphocyte visit :
https://brainly.com/question/1271207
#SPJ4
Which one is correct base pairing for DNA molecule? thymine and guanine | cytosine-uracil | adenine-thymine | thymine-uracil
Adenine and thymine (A-T) are the only two bases that are always paired with cytosine in DNA (G-C). The only difference in RNA is that adenine invariably pairs alongside uracil (A-U).
What is DNA and where is it found?Deoxyribonucleic acid, also referred to as DNA, is a sophisticated molecule that houses all of the data required to establish and maintain an individual. The communication component is DNA. These commands are dispersed throughout 46 lengthy chromosome-like structures that are found within every one of your cells.
What is DNA composed of?DNA is made up of a group of chemicals called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of an ammonium backbone, a sugars member, and a hydroxyl group. The nucleotide bases adenosine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), as well as cytosine (C) can all be found in DNA (C). A human genome has trillions of DNA bases.
To know more about DNA visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30006059
#SPJ4
which structure of the urinary system is responsible for filtering out blood of toxins?
Toxins and nutrients are separated from your blood by your kidneys. Proteins, vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients are reabsorbed into the bloodstream. Your ureters carry waste materials and urine to your bladder.
Where do your kidneys hurt?You get soreness in the area around your kidneys: near to the center of your back, on either side of your spine, just below your ribs. Your kidneys are inside the urinary tract.
How can you determine whether your kidneys are unhealthy?If you find yourself having to urinate more often, especially at night, it can be a sign of renal disease. In cases where the kidney filters are damaged, the urge to urinate could become more urgent.
To know more about Kidney visit:
brainly.com/question/3645671
#SPJ4
Ecological systems theory
How this diagram can help explain your development so far
How your network affects you now and how that might be significant.
This diagram of Ecological systems theory can help explain our development so far by highlighting how the environment we live in influences our daily living.
What is Ecological systems theory?This is referred to as the type of theory which argues that the environment you grow up in affects every facet of your life.
It talks about the influence of social environments on human development and the way in which the network affects us is through our daily activities which may be in different types of conditions.
Read more about Ecological systems theory here https://brainly.com/question/30467230
#SPJ1
What chemical does your brain release when you like someone?
which stage is not associated with hemimetabolous metamorphosis
Answer: Hemimetabolous insects do not have a pupal stage. The general appearance of the immature stages is somewhat similar to that of adults, although there may be some dramatic differences in lifestyle.
Explanation:
Which of the active transport types employs diffusion?
Symport transport is an active type of transport that employs diffusion. Thus option ( ) Symport is the correct answer.
The process of diffusion is explained when the molecules move against the concentration gradient. All living things experience it, and it is a drawn-out process. Diffusion makes it easier for chemicals to enter and leave cells. Once the concentration is the same everywhere, the molecules travel from one area of higher concentration to another.
As gases and liquids have a different distributions in molecules diffusion occurs between them.
Water must be put in a beaker. Put a few copper sulfate crystals there, then give it some time alone before touching it. After some time, we notice that the beaker is now filled with a color-coordinated solution. Water and copper sulfate diffuse independently here. This experiment has shown that solutes in a solution change in concentration from higher to lower.
The complete question is:
Which of the active transport types employs diffusion?
(A). Symport
(B). Uniport
(C). Antiport
(D). Uniport and Antiport
(E). All types of active transport make use of some form of diffusion.
To learn more about diffusion please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/24746577
#SPJ4
the enzyme the glues the dna fragments together is
Ligases are the enzymes that link DNA fragments together in cell and in laboratory.By ligation, only DNA segments with complimentary ends that match can be linked.
What holds DNA collectively?A dna synthesis chromosome is composed of two identical thread-like strands that are linked together prior to cell division.A ring-shaped protein complex termed cohesin is in charge of maintaining these sister chromatids together, probably by encircling them within its ring.
What kind of bonds are used to reassemble DNA?They made it possible to Watson and Crick to determine that the molecule must have the form as two strands bound together within a double-helix structure by demonstrating that DNA had the molecular glue called as hydrogen bonds.
To know more about Ligases visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29919414
#SPJ4