Oxidation of a dithiol such as 2,5-hexanedithiol forms a six-membered ring containing a disulfide group as part of the ring. Draw the structure of this cyclic disulfide (Hint: Draw the starting compound in line structure format first).

So, Ecosystem Diversity is a term that describes how different habitats of organisms are. For example, the fact that our planet has deserts, tundras but also estuaries is a sign of the diversity of its ecosystems. Species diversity refers to the number of different species that inhabit a specific ecosystem or the whole biosphere; the more, the better for species diversity. Genetic diversity is the term we are looking for; it means the variation in genes (usually in one species) that leads to different inheritable traits (in members of the same species). For example eye color is an inheritable trait that showcases genetic diversity since there are many genes that determine a different color such as brown, blue, green etc. (even though the environment plays a role too). Finally, natural selection is a theory about the survival of the fittest due to competition. It relates to inheritable traits and their diversity but it does not describe them.

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

The octane number is determined by comparing the characteristics of gasoline to isooctane (2,2,4-trimethylpentane) and heptane. The correct option is option A.

Basically, the higher the octane  number, the  greater the resistance of the gasoline to knocking.

The answer is option is a fluidity

Answer:

A. According to the kinetic-molecular theory of liquids, the particles are not bound together in fixed positions; instead they move about constantly giving them their fluidity

Answer:

Cathode rays are streams of electrons observed in discharge tubes. In 1897, British physicist J. J. Thomson showed that cathode rays were composed of a previously unknown negatively charged particle, which was later named the electron. Cathode-ray tubes (CRTs) use a focused beam of electrons deflected by electric or magnetic fields to render an image on a screen.

Answer:

the scientific definition of work

Explanation:

In physics, work is defined as the use of force to move an object. For work to be done, the force must be applied in the same direction that the object moves.

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Answer:

The atoms are ranked in decreasing order as follows:

Fluorine ---4

Carbon ----3

Boron ------2

Beryllium --1

Explanation:

Effective nuclear charge (Zeff) is defined as the difference between the actual nuclear charge (the atomic number, Z) and the shielding constant (S).

It is calculated by finding the atomic number and electronic configuration, attributing a shielding value to each electron, adding all the shielding values and using the formula:

                 Z eff = Z - S

Effective nuclear charges:

An atom of carbon: 3.25

An atom of fluorine: 5.20

An atom of beryllium: 1.95

An atom of boron: 2.60

Answer:water expands as it goes from liquid to solid.

Explanation:

The temperature is warm , water works it’s way to to cracks in rock

Answer:

0.200 m K3PO3

Explanation:

Let us remember that the freezing point depression is obtained from the formula;

ΔTf = Kf m i

Where;

Kf = freezing point constant

m = molality

i = Van't Hoff factor

The  Van't Hoff factor has to do with the number of particles in solution. Let us consider the  Van't Hoff factor for each specie.

0.200 m HOCH2CH2OH - 1

0.200 m Ba(NO3)2 - 3

0.200 m K3PO3 - 4

0.200 m Ca(CIO4)2 - 3

Hence, 0.200 m K3PO3 has the greatest van't Hoff factor and consequently the greatest freezing point depression.

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Answer:

Lithium oxide, Li₂O.  

Explanation:

Hello!  

In this case, according to the given amounts, it is possible to write down the chemical reaction as shown below:

[tex]M_2O+H_2\rightarrow 2M+H_2O[/tex]  

Which means that the metallic oxide has the following formula: M₂O. Next, we can set up the following proportional factors according to the chemical reaction:

Thus, we perform the operations in order to obtain:

[tex]\frac{10X}{(2X+16)}=2.32[/tex]  

So we solve for x as shown below:

[tex]10X=2.32(2X+16)\\\\10X=4.64X+37.12\\\\X=\frac{37.12}{10-4.64}\\\\X= 6.93g/mol[/tex]  

Whose molar mass corresponds to lithium, and therefore, the metallic oxide is lithium oxide, Li₂O.  

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Answer:

Explanation:

An internal force acts between elements of the system. Only external forces affect the motion of a system, according to Newton's first law. Newton's second law states that a net force on an object is responsible for its ... Prior to manned space flights, rocket sleds were used to test aircraft, missile equipment, and physiological

Answer:

Exotérmica.

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, dado que la mayoría de reacciones de combustión son exotérmicas, al generar calor en los productos, es posible inferir que esta reacción, referida a la combustion de metano es exotérmica debido a lo anteriormente mencionado, ya que el término de energía de reacción, 531 kcal, está al lado de los productos, lo que quiere decir que es energía generada.

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Answer:

16.1 s

Explanation:

The reaction,  A → Products, follows first order kinetics.

So,

ln[A] = ln[A]o - kt

Where;

[A] = concentration at time= t

[A]o = initial concentration

k= rate constant

t = time taken

ln(0.205) = ln(0.850) - 0.0882t

ln(0.205) -  ln(0.850) = - 0.0882t

-1.5847 - (-0.1625) = - 0.0882t

-1.5847 + 0.1625 = - 0.0882t

-1.4222 = - 0.0882t

t = -1.4222/- 0.0882

t = 16.1 s

Based on first order kinetics, the time taken for the concentration of A to decrease from 0.850 M to 0.205 M is 16.1 seconds.

The order of a reaction refers to the relationship between the rate of a reaction and the the concentration of each reactant.

For a first-order reaction, the rate is dependent on the concentration of a single species.

The reaction,  A → Products is a first order reaction.

Therefore, using the first order kinetics equation

ln[A] = ln[A]° - kt

Where;

Substituting the values:

ln(0.205) = ln(0.850) - 0.0882t

ln(0.205) -  ln(0.850) = - 0.0882t

-1.5847 - (-0.1625) = - 0.0882t

-1.5847 + 0.1625 = - 0.0882t

-1.4222 = - 0.0882t

t = -1.4222/- 0.0882

t = 16.1 s

Therefore, the time taken for the concentration of A to decrease from 0.850 M to 0.205 M is 16.1 seconds.

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Answer:

b) All atoms contain

charged electrons.

Explanation:

Answer: Molecular mass of [tex]CH_3COONa[/tex] is 82 g

Explanation:

Molecular mass (M) is defined as the mass in grams of 1 mole of a substance.

S.I Unit of Molar mass is gram per mole and it is represented as g/mol.

Atomic Mass of Carbon (C) = 12 g

Atomic Mass of hydrogen (H) = 1 g

Atomic Mass of oxygen (O) = 16 g

Atomic Mass of sodium (Na) = 23 g

Molecular mass of [tex]CH_3COONa[/tex] = 12(1)+1(3)+12(1)+16(2)+23(1) = 82 g

Answer:

C Splitting atoms apart

Answer: a. False.

b. True

c. False

Explanation:

a. When a solution is made, the enthalpy of mixing is always a positive number.

This is false. It should be noted that the nature of reaction determine the enthalpy which can either be positive or can be negative.

b. An increase in entropy favors mixing.

This is true because when molecules get randomly distributed, they mix with one another. Therefore, an increase in entropy favors mixing.

c. A solute will dissolve in a solvent if solute-solute interactions are stronger than solute-solvent interactions.

This is false. This is because the solute-solute interactions have to be weaker and not stronger.

a. When a solution is made, the enthalpy of mixing is always a positive number. FALSE

b. An increase in entropy favors mixing. TRUE

c. A solute will dissolve in a solvent if solute-solute interactions are stronger than solute-solvent interactions. FALSE

Entropy is the measure of a system's thermal energy per unit temperature that is unavailable for doing useful work

Enthalpy is the sum of the system's internal energy and the product of its pressure and volume.

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Answer:

increase the chemical rate

Answer:C6P8

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Molar heat capacity at constant volume Cv  of a gas = n x .5 R where n is degree of freedom of the gas molecules

CO₂ is a linear molecule , so number of degree of freedom =  3 + 2 = 5

3 is translational and 2 is rotational degree of freedom . There is no vibrational degree of freedom given .

So Cv = 5 / 2 R

= 2.5 R .

Answer:

Explanation:

Phenolphthalein is a protonated indicator and methyl orange is a basic indicator having hydroxyl ionisable part .

Phenolphthalein can be represented by the following formula

HPh  which ionizes in water as follows

       HPh        + H₂O      ⇄    H₃O⁺      +        Ph⁻

( colourless  )                    ( pink  )

In acidic solution it is in the form of protonated Hph form which is colourless

In basic medium , it ionises to give H₃O⁺ and unprotonated  Ph⁻ whose colour is pink .

Answer:

1216 mmHg = Partial pressure N₂

Explanation:

In a mixture of n gases, the partial pressure of each compound follows the equation:

Total pressure = Partial pressure n₁ + Partial pressure n₂ + Partial pressure n₃ + Partial pressure n₄ + Partial pressure n₅ + ... + Partial pressure nₙ

In a mixture of O₂, He and N₂, the total pressure = 3040mmHg is defined as:

3040 mmHg = Partial pressure O₂ + Partial pressure He + Partial pressure N₂

Replacing:

3040 mmHg = 304 mmHg + 1520 mmHg + Partial pressure N₂

3040 mmHg = 1824 mmHg + Partial pressure N₂

1216 mmHg = Partial pressure N₂

This is a straightforward dilution calculation that can be done using the equation

[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]

where M₁ and M₂ are the initial and final (or undiluted and diluted) molar concentrations of the solution, respectively, and V₁ and V₂ are the initial and final (or undiluted and diluted) volumes of the solution, respectively.

Here, we have the initial concentration (M₁) and the initial (V₁) and final (V₂) volumes, and we want to find the final concentration (M₂), or the concentration of the solution after dilution. So, we can rearrange our equation to solve for M₂:

[tex]M_2=\frac{M_1V_1}{V_2}.[/tex]

Substituting in our values, we get

[tex]\[M_2=\frac{\left ( 50 \text{ mL} \right )\left ( 0.235 \text{ M} \right )}{\left ( 200.0 \text{ mL} \right )}= 0.05875 \text{ M}\].[/tex]

So the concentration of the diluted solution is 0.05875 M. You can round that value if necessary according to the appropriate number of sig figs. Note that we don't have to convert our volumes from mL to L since their conversion factors would cancel out anyway; what's important is the ratio of the volumes, which would be the same whether they're presented in milliliters or liters.

Explanation:

Cause the clumps are so compacted together that it is harder to brake apart but the one that are separated are easy cause they do not have all the pressure on them and when they go to add reaction it is faster

Answer:

4

Explanation:

In a rate law, The reaction order is basically the superscript (power) of the concentration of the reaction. It defines the extent to which the rate of the reaction depends on the concentration of the reaction.

In this rate law, the order of the reactants are;

[BrO3] = 1

[Br] = 1

[ht] = 2

The overall reaction order is the sum total of the individual orders. We have;

1 +1 + 2 = 4