The four recipients of the Nobel Prize—Albert Luthuli, Desmond Tutu, Nelson Mandela, and Frederik Willem de Klerk—are profiled in this article.
17 Black people received Nobel Prizes as of November 2022, out of the 954 recipients. The rapid changes in the lives of black South Africans are illustrated through the telling of these Nobel laureates' stories through the language of their speeches. Soon after apartheid was abolished, remarkable new legal organizations and court procedures, such the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, were established.
The Nobel Prize is an annual, international award given for contributions to physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. It was originally given out in 1901. Since 1969, a related prize in economics has been given out.
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Why was no gas used in ww2?
It has been suggested that the German chemical weapons programme lacked technical proficiency and that the Nazis decided against using chemical weapons on the battlefield out of concern that the Allies would retaliate with their own chemical weapons.
Despite the fact that chemical weapons were not deployed on European battlefields during World War II, poison gases were employed in Nazi detention camps and in Asia. Chemical weapons underwent substantial development, production, and storage throughout the Cold War.
As a chemical warfare agent, sulphur mustard was first used during World War I. Since then, it has been prohibited by international agreements. In addition to making the skin blister, it can harm the eyes and respiratory system.
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What does the U in U-boat stand for?
Answer: The U in U-Boat actually meant undersea.
Explanation: The U in U-Boat means undersea as it was actually a submarine, the term submarine wasn't as used in Germany at the time. U-Boat was a more fitting name at the time, as it could move as a boat but also go undersea, hence the U-Boat name.
3. As a result of Bismarck's leadership, Prussia FIRST fought with Austria to gain land in __________.
a. France
b. Denmark
c. Africa
d. Russia
What brought the US out of isolationism?
The pearl harbor attack in the year done by the Japanese was what incited the US to come out of isolationism.
It was during the World War when Japan decided to act on its resentment towards the United States. The international relations between the US and Japan were quite tense at that time and hence, Japan instigated the Pearl harbour bombing.
This incident agitated the US enough to come out of its isolationism and neutral stance in the world war. After this, the American Government allowed the army to take defensive action. This defensive action was the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
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Evaluate the extent to which slavery in the Americas influenced the
economies of Europe.
The Atlantic slave trade fueled the development of several provisioning and redistribution markets and allowed for the accumulation of vast wealth that was used to finance a wide range of endeavors and consumption patterns.
What about the Atlantic slave trade?Transportation of enslaved Africans by slave dealers, mostly to the Americas, was known as the Atlantic slave trade, transatlantic slave trade, or Euro-American slave trade. The Middle Passage and its triangle trade route were extensively used during the 16th to 19th centuries' slave trade. The majority of those transported as slaves in the transatlantic slave trade were people from Central and West Africa who had been sold by other West Africans to Western European slave traders. Europeans rounded up and imprisoned the captives at forts on the African coast before bringing them to the Americas.While some had been directly kidnapped by slave dealers in coastal raids, others had been captured by the traders themselves.To know more about Atlantic slave trade, visit:
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An illustration that reptresents the term
How did Scotland get to where they are today 
Scotland has a long and complex history that has shaped the country into what it is today.
The earliest inhabitants of Scotland were Celtic tribes, who arrived around the 7th century BCE. In the 9th century, the Vikings began raiding and eventually settled in the country, forming the Kingdom of the Isles. In the 11th century, Scotland was united under the rule of King Malcolm III, and by the 13th century, it had become an independent kingdom.
Throughout the Middle Ages, Scotland struggled with conflicts with England, including several wars and invasions. In the 16th century, Scotland adopted Protestantism and formed a union with England in the 17th century, becoming part of the Kingdom of Great Britain.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, Scotland experienced significant industrialization, which transformed the country's economy and society. In the 20th century, there were calls for Scottish independence, and in 1997, a devolved Scottish Parliament was established with powers to legislate on certain domestic issues.
Today, Scotland is a country within the United Kingdom, with its own distinct culture, history, and identity. It has a thriving economy and is recognized internationally for its contributions to fields such as science, literature, and art.
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is there ever a situation where people can be separate, but equal?
The phrase "separate but equal" alludes to the notoriously racist ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) by the U.S. Supreme Court that permitted states and municipal governments to enact segregation laws.
What is the meaning of notoriously?
A place that is notorious for drugs, crime, or violence is well known for that terrible quality. Synonyms: infamous, repugnant, scandalous, and opprobrious More Definitions of notorious. well-known adverb. a notorious gambler who is both widely and poorly recognised. popular or widely acknowledged, especially for a specific quality; for example, a newspaper well-known for its sensationalism The event happened on a notorious section of highway.
"The Guardian" (2016)
When compared to other significant businesses, the gas industry is infamous for having a low employment rate.
"The Guardian" (2021)
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Who were the 3 countries involved in the Crimean War?
The Crimean War was fought between the Russians and an alliance which was between the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom, and Piedmont-Sardini.
This alliance between the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom, and Piedmont - Sardini was who ultimately won this war against the Russians.
This war took place between October 1853 to February 1856. This was fought between the two of the parties because there was religious tension between the Orthodox believers and the Catholics. This war also took place due to the presence of certain places that were considered sacred for both beliefs but access was provided to only one belief's people.
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One similarity between the ancient African kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai is that all of these kingdoms were located:
The fact that Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were all situated along the trans-Saharan trade routes is one similarity between these ancient African kingdoms and they were the greatest kingdoms.
Gold is the principal resource represented here, and this trade route connects the Mediterranean economies that demanded gold and supplied salt to the middle Saharan economies. Mansa Mausa and Mali dominated this commerce.
Even though Ghani and Mali are smaller than Songhai, they all have similar infrastructure. These three kingdoms depended on the Nigerian River for salt, and the region's fertile soil produced an abundance of food. They continuously sought economic dominance in West Africa.
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The Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans emerged as separate political parties partly as a result of disagreement over-: how the nation should develop economically
whether to enforce the Monroe Doctrine
how the nation should admit new states
whether to approve the Declaration of Independence
They argued on the Monroe Doctrine's applicability, the best way to admit additional states to the union, and whether or not to accept the Declaration of Independence.
What was the Monroe Doctrine?The Monroe Doctrine was an axiom of American foreign policy that resisted European colonialism in the Western Hemisphere. It maintained that any foreign power's interference in the political affairs of the Americas constituted a potentially hostile act against the United States. The Monroe Doctrine is the most well-known aspect of American foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere. The doctrine alerts European countries that the United States will not allow future colonization or puppet monarchies in a customary annual address delivered to Congress by President James Monroe in December 1823.
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Answer:A. how the nation should develop economically.
I got it right
Under the Articles of Confederation, the national government was a
a.
Congress made of all the representatives from each state legislature.
b.
Continental Congress with a two-house legislature.
c.
Committee of Thirteen with one member from each colony.
d.
Confederation Congress with one vote from each state.
Answer:
The anwer is D), each state had on vote and they were often called the Confederation Congress.
What did Lenin do to end the war?
A peace deal was signed between the new Russian government and Germany in March 1918 at Brest-Litovsk, which is today in Belarus. The new Russian government was now led by Lenin. Lenin was not involved in negotiating the terms of that agreement; rather, the Germans imposed them by threatening to resurrect their attacks on Russia if the deal was not signed right away.
How was Lenin's rule put to an end?
After 1917, a number of non-Russian countries gained their independence from the Russian Empire; nevertheless, in 1922, three of them were brought back together to form the new Soviet Union.
Lenin, whose health was failing, passed away in Gorki, and Joseph Stalin succeeded him as the most important person in the Soviet Union.
What is the abbreviation for Russian Revolution?
When the Russian working class and peasants rose up in 1917 to overthrow Tsar Nicholas II's administration, it is known as the Russian Revolution. Vladimir Lenin, along with a group of revolutionaries known as the Bolsheviks, served as their leader. The Soviet Union was a nation founded by the new communist regime.
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Observing the rotation of Earth around the Sun, the Olmecs developed a ________.
A) solar calendar for planting
B) ritual calendar for sacrifices
C) lunar calendar for were-jaguars
D) religious calendar for the rulers
A) solar calendar for planting
Olmecs were civilizations that existed approximately from 1200 BCE to 400 BCE it was an advanced Mesoamerican Civilization. It was the time when they invented farming, and the writing system and they develop a year of 365 days on the basis of the movement of the earth around the sun. Before this a year was 260 days on a religious ritual cycle belief.
This development of the calendar shows how intelligent and intellectual civilization was. They also created a number of monuments which are colossal stone heads, stela (upright slabs), thrones, Statues, etc. They created art of curving stone, wood and painting caves.
It is believed that they also originated the ball game and the first conduit drainage system.
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Observing the rotation of Earth around the Sun, the Olmecs developed a solar calendar for planting. [OPTION A].
What is a Solar calendar?A solar calendar is a calendar in which dates indicate the seasons, or roughly equivalently, the apparent position of the sun relative to the stars. The Gregorian calendar, accepted as a global standard, is an example of a solar calendar. The other most important type of calendar is the lunar calendar, whose months correspond to the cycles of the moon's phases. The Gregorian calendar months do not coincide with the lunar cycle.The Egyptians appear to have been the first to develop a solar calendar that used as a fixed point the yearly reappearance of the Star of the Dog - Sirius or Sothis - at sunrise in the eastern sky, coinciding with the annual flood of the Nile. They created a 365-day calendar with 30 days in each of the 12 months and an extra 5 days at the end of the year. But because the Egyptians did not take into account the extra part of his day, their calendar gradually fell into error.learn more about solar calendar
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What effect did the Punic Wars have on Rome's military development?
A Rome's navy no longer had enough ships to control the Mediterranean Sea. X wrong answer
B The Roman army grew in size and became dominant in the Mediterranean region.
C Rome limited its soldiers to six months of service each year.
D The Roman army took greater care to treat conquered peoples better.
btw its not a
B The Roman army grew in size and became dominant in the Mediterranean region.
if i got it right can i have brainliest i have not had it before
How did radar help Britain in ww2?
Radar, which could detect approaching enemy aircraft at a distance of 80 miles, was essential in providing air defenses with early notice of German raids during the Battle of Britain.
The CH stations were enormous, stationary structures with steel transmitter towers that rose above 100 meters. The radar enabled Britain to track approaching German aircraft, giving Sir Hugh Dowding's Fighter Command enough time to take off and engage them. The southeast of England was covered by a network of radar stations. The image up top depicts a German assault on the Dover radar facility in 1940. Radar provided advance notice of impending strikes. Through Fighter Command HQ, this information was screened before being distributed across the defense network. Thus, fighter defenses gained crucial time.To learn more about radar here
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What are THREE contributions the Greek civilization made to the world?
Give THREE details of each contribution.
Cell phones have given millions of people the ability to become photographers and videographers. Some of us are now able to document almost every aspect of our lives. Do you ever post images or videos online or share them with other people? Do you think the images we find online will serve as useful primary sources for historians in the future? Why or why not? Write down your views in two or three sentences
Sometimes we can occasionally post pictures and videos that we have taken on social media websites to share with our friends and these images could tell future historians a lot about the events of our generation.
How the images can serve as a primary source for historians in future?The images we find online can serve as a primary source for historians in future if an unbiased photographer has taken them. However, if the photographer was trying to portray his point of view, the images may not provide an accurate or factual image of the past.
Even so, they could tell historians something about the viewpoint, beliefs, and values of the photographer and the people of our era.
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CAN SOMEONE PLEASE GIVE ME THE ANSWER I NEED IT FOR SCHOOL:
how many years was alexander the great ruler, which countries and cities did he conquer and where and how did he die
Answer:
Good luck
Explanation:
In 334 BC, he invaded the Achaemenid Persian Empire and began a series of campaigns that lasted for 10 years.
...
Alexander the Great.
Alexander III
Successor Alexander IV Philip III
Born 20 or 21 July 356 BC Pella, Macedon
Died 10 or 11 June 323 BC (aged 32) Babylon, Mesopotamia
What is the basic difference between Shi’ite and Sunnis?
Sunnis focus on following the Prophet's example, but Shi'a focus on the lineage of Muhammad's family through a series of Imams.
Question
We can infer that the reason the glass tubes were bent was that
If you try to bend the glass with force without proper heating then the glass might break abruptly.
Keep the glass tube in the flame continuously until it is red-hot. When the glass tube is softened (red hot), gently press down on it to bend it into the appropriate shape. Once the glass tube has been twisted to the correct angle, remove it from the flame. Place it on a glazed tile to cool it.Glass is heated up in a metal mold before being inserted to bend it. This makes the glass pliable and supple, enabling it to be molded into the shape of the mold. As a result, the glass may distort where it comes into touch with the support.To learn more about glass tubes here
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________ was the forerunner of the English Reformation, who objected to the pope's interference in English politics.
John Wycliffe was the forerunner of the English Reformation, who objected to the pope's interference in English politics.
John Wycliffe, also known as Wycliffe, Wyclif, Wicliffe, or Wiclif, was an English theologian, philosopher, church reformer, and promoter of the first English translation of the Bible. He was born around 1330 in Yorkshire, England, and passed away on December 31, 1384, in Lutterworth, Leicestershire. One of the pioneers of the Protestant Reformation was him. His political-ecclesiastical theories demanded that the church give up its material possessions, and in 1378, he began a systematic attack on the church's beliefs and practices. His controversial views were propagated by the heretical Lollards. In his political treatises on divine and civil dominion (De dominio divino libri tres and Tractatus de civili dominio), he argued that men exercised "dominion," which means possession and authority, directly from God and that their dominion was only apparent if they were in mortal sin. Even if they were not allowed to assert dominion, only the righteous could legitimately have it. He went on to say that the church should give up its possessions and return to evangelical poverty because it was in sin. He thought that the state, and particularly the king, should carry out this detachment.
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Answer:
john
Explanation:
What states existed in 1790?
The population of the present-day states of Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, and Virginia was counted in the First Census of the United States (1790)
The number of slaves in America in 1860 was over 4 million, more than tripling from 700,000 in 1790, according to federal census figures. This rise was linked to the remarkable growth in cotton production in the South. Between 1820 and 1860, around 200,000 persons were bought, sold, and moved. The 1800 census counted over a million African Americans, including over 900,000 slaves. 3.95 million of the 4.4 million African Americans who comprised up the nation's total population in 1860 were bondholders. According to a government census, there were much more slaves between 1790 and 1860 than there were in 1790, when there were only 700,000 slaves in America.
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Answer now for brainless
Answer:
they had gained equality before the law
unilateral government positive and negative points
A unilateral transfer is a one-way transfer of money, goods, or services from one party to another. It is often used to describe payments made by a government to their citizens, or from one country to another country in the form of foreign aid. In these cases, the supplier of funds receives nothing in return from the recipient.
Transfers made without consent are they imports or exports?Unilateral transfers also flow in both directions, much like the global trade in commodities and services that can be either exported or imported. It is possible for one country to contribute money to another while also receiving money from them.
The unilateral transfer balance is what?Unilateral transfers Gifts from foreigners or pension payments to foreign residents who had worked there are items that are recorded in the current account or balance of payments of a country's accounting records.
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Were there women pilots during WWII?
A courageous and devoted group of pilots known as the Women Air Force Service Pilots (WASP) assisted the United States in winning the aerial battles of World War II. They didn't immediately take part in the battle. However, they did replace men who could and did engage in aerial combat.
When there was a serious shortage of pilots in the United States in 1942, the country's leaders took a chance on an experimental program to help fill the gap: training women to fly military aircraft so that male pilots might be released for combat duty abroad.
The Women Airforce Service Pilots, or WASP for short, was the name of the corps of female pilots. Henry "Hap" Arnold, the commanding general of the U.S. Army Air Forces, commented in 1944 at the graduation ceremony for the final WASP training class that he wasn't sure "if a slip of a lady could handle the controls of a B-17 in bad weather" when the program first began.
As of 1944, it is official that women can fly just as well as males, according to Arnold.
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Please sombody help me whit this question.
Describe Japan’s government before it was influenced by countries on the Asian mainland.
Answer: Japan's gov't was ruled by an emperor who had loose control over semi-independent clans called Uji
Explanation:
Explain how Patrick Henry alerts his listeners to the urgency of his message. What actions being taken by the British in 1775 requires an immediate response from the colonists, according to Henry? Support your answer with textual evidence.
Imperative statements can create a sense of urgency. These kind of urgent words are used by Patrick Henry to convince his audience that they must act upon his advise right away or face the repercussions.
Why does Henry emphasise the necessity of the present?He emphasises the importance of the present because if they do not start fighting for independence as as soon as possible, they might never succeed. Patriotic American Patrick Henry took part in the Constituent Assembly. In an effort to convince his audience to launch war on England in 1775, he appealed to both logic and passion.
His argument was reinforced by his explanation for appearing as well as by his high ideals. On March 23, 1775, Patrick Henry persuaded the colonists to oppose the British using rhetorical questions, one-word sentences, allusion, imagery, and other strategies.
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What are the chronological events?
In chronological events, occasions are recorded, depicted, or talked about comparable to their timing. Fundamentally, it is like taking a gander at an order to see what happened first and what followed.
The organizing of occasions by time is known as order. Most creators in writing recount their stories as a progression of interconnected occasions; this methodology of organizing the occasions in the sequential request is known as "chronological order."occasions that occur in time request. At the point when occasions are organized in sequential request, they are organized by the time they happened, so they happened consistently like on a course of events. model: John is conceived, gets hitched, has a child, and afterward dies.Learn more about chronological events:
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PLEASE HELP I NEED THIS RIGHT NOW!!
Part b: Use the table below to organize your ideas, pro and con, about the US two-party political system. Then select facts about a historic election you learned about in the lesson, explaining how you would have voted and why. You will use these ideas in your podcast script.
Pro: What I like about the US two-party political system
Con: What I don't like about the US two-party political system
Facts about a historic election; How I would have voted in that election
Part C: Using your notes from the tables, write your podcast script. Use a friendly tone in your writing and include factual information from your planning notes and research. Think of your audience and which facts might be most interesting to them.