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Title: Turmoil and Change in the 1960s: Social Movements, Tactics, and Long-Term Effects

Introduction:

The 1960s in the United States was a period marked by intense turmoil and change as divergent visions of America clashed between liberal and conservative factions. Despite the initial optimism conveyed by President Kennedy's call to civic duty, the decade witnessed a surge of social movements demanding justice and equality. This essay explores the various issues that fueled these movements, the tactics employed by activists, and the eventual outcomes. Moreover, it highlights the long-term effects that these protests had on American society.

1. Civil Rights Movement:

The Civil Rights Movement, led by African Americans, aimed to eradicate racial segregation and secure equal rights under the law. Tactics such as nonviolent protests, sit-ins, freedom rides, and marches (such as the historic March on Washington) drew attention to the systemic discrimination faced by African Americans. These efforts resulted in landmark legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which outlawed racial segregation and protected voting rights.

Long-term effect: The Civil Rights Movement marked a significant milestone in the fight for racial equality, inspiring subsequent movements and fostering greater societal awareness of systemic racism. It paved the way for increased political representation and expanded opportunities for marginalized communities.

2. Anti-War Movement:

The Vietnam War sparked a massive anti-war movement across the nation. Activists, including students, intellectuals, and pacifists, organized protests, demonstrations, and draft resistance. They questioned the government's foreign policy and condemned the war's impact on both American soldiers and Vietnamese civilians.

Long-term effect: The anti-war movement helped shape public opinion and eventually influenced the government's decision to withdraw troops from Vietnam. It also led to a shift in public attitudes toward the military, contributing to increased skepticism and scrutiny of future military interventions.

3. Women's Liberation Movement:

The Women's Liberation Movement sought to challenge traditional gender roles and advocate for gender equality. Activists organized protests, such as the 1968 Miss America protest, and fought for equal rights, reproductive rights, and workplace equality.

Long-term effect: The Women's Liberation Movement sparked a fundamental shift in societal attitudes toward gender roles and women's rights. It led to significant gains, including the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment, increased access to contraception and abortion rights, and greater representation of women in various spheres of society.

4. Environmental Movement:

The 1960s also witnessed the rise of the environmental movement, driven by concerns about pollution, habitat destruction, and the negative impact of industrialization. Activists organized protests, engaged in civil disobedience, and raised awareness about the need for environmental conservation and sustainability.

Long-term effect: The environmental movement played a pivotal role in the establishment of key environmental legislation, such as the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the passage of the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act. It fostered greater public awareness of environmental issues, leading to ongoing efforts to address climate change and promote sustainable practices.

Conclusion:

The 1960s were marked by profound turmoil and change in the United States as various social movements sought to challenge and transform the status quo. The Civil Rights Movement, the anti-war movement, the Women's Liberation Movement, and the environmental movement each contributed to significant shifts in American society. These protests and movements helped shape public opinion, fostered legislative changes, and brought about long-lasting effects that continue to shape the country today. The legacy of the 1960s serves as a testament to the power of collective action, highlighting the capacity of individuals to effect meaningful change and challenge systemic injustices.

Archaeopteryx is considered to be one of the best examples of a transitional fossil, a type of fossil that serves to link groups of organisms via the fossil record.

Transitional fossils are crucial in understanding the evolutionary history of organisms and the relationships between different species or groups. They exhibit characteristics that are intermediate between ancestral and descendant species, providing evidence for evolutionary transitions. Archaeopteryx, an extinct bird-like dinosaur, is often hailed as a remarkable transitional fossil because it possesses features of both reptiles and birds.

Archaeopteryx had reptilian features such as teeth, a long bony tail, and claws on its wings, while also displaying avian characteristics like feathers and wings adapted for flight. These traits suggest an evolutionary link between non-avian dinosaurs and modern birds. By studying fossils like Archaeopteryx, scientists gain insights into the evolutionary processes and the gradual transformation of organisms over time.

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Answer:more nazi's

Explanation:

Hi :)

Answer:

It was initially weakened but then experienced extremely rapid

growth in the following decades.

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Imam Hussein ibn Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, is the martyrdom that Shi'ites remember each year during the month of Muharram. In 680 CE, the Battle of Karbala resulted in Imam Hussein's martyrdom. Shi'ite Muslims mark this day, which has enormous significance to them, by participating in Ashura or Muharram celebrations, which are procession-based rituals of sorrow.

In or around 570 CE, Mecca was the place of Prophet Muhammad birth. Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Amina bint Wahb were his parents. Muhammad's father Abdullah, the descendant of Quraysh clan chief Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, passed away just before his birth.

At the age of six, Muhammad's mother Amina passed away, leaving him an orphan.He was nurtured by his maternal Battle of Karbala uncle, Abu Talib, and his paternal grandpa, Abd al-Muttalib.

In his latter years, he would occasionally withdraw for many nights of prayer in the mountain cave known as Hira.

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Answer:

Create Enkidu

Explanation:

The God’s heard the suffering of Gilgamesh’s people, so in return they create Enkidu to balance out Gilgamesh’s character.

Answer:

He rules as the King of Uruk, and the hero of the epic. The poem delves into the transformative journeys he experiences, through love, death, and grief. Gilgamesh, as a character, while powerful and strong, struggles with some of history's greatest tragic human flaws; he is arrogant, selfish, and greedy.

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In early Adventism, there were several theological errors propagated by different individuals.

These errors included denying the Trinity, denying the eternal nature of Jesus, rejecting the personhood of the Holy Spirit, and promoting the idea that eating swine flesh was permissible.

One of the proponents of the idea that the Trinity is unbiblical was a prominent Adventist leader named Uriah Smith. Smith rejected the traditional Christian understanding of the Trinity and argued that it was a man-made doctrine that could not be found in the Bible. Similarly, a man named J.H. Waggoner denied the eternal nature of Jesus, claiming instead that he was created by God at a specific point in time. Another Adventist leader named J.N. Andrews rejected the personhood of the Holy Spirit, believing instead that it was an impersonal force used by God to accomplish his will.

Finally, a man named Joseph Bates promoted the idea that eating swine flesh was permissible for Christians. Although the Bible strictly prohibits the consumption of pork, Bates argued that this prohibition was only relevant to Jews living under the Old Covenant. Despite these theological errors, early Adventists eventually came to embrace orthodox Christian beliefs on these and other issues.

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Answer: During the 12th century, inspired by Persian culture, Islamic civilization developed new iwan forms mosques.

The term "amok" describes a disorder seen in Malaysian culture; it is marked by sudden violent outbursts.

The term "amok" is derived from the Malay language and refers to a psychological phenomenon characterized by a brief period of extreme and uncontrolled aggression. Individuals experiencing "amok" may exhibit intense rage, impulsivity, and a loss of self-control, often resulting in violent acts directed towards others or themselves. This phenomenon is considered a cultural syndrome specific to certain Southeast Asian populations, including Malaysia.

The concept of "amok" reflects the intersection of cultural, psychological, and social factors in understanding behavioral disturbances. It is important to note that the understanding and interpretation of "amok" have evolved over time, and contemporary understanding emphasizes a multifactorial approach, taking into account individual psychological factors, societal stressors, and cultural influences.

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A modern auto worker employed by an American manufacturer might favor a protective tariff today because of job security.

Foremost, the allure of job security resonates deeply within the hearts of these workers. Protective tariffs, regarded as a bulwark shielding domestic industries like the automotive sector from the ravages of foreign competition, hold the promise of safeguarding their livelihoods.

By imposing tariffs on imported vehicles or auto parts, the government erects a formidable barrier that renders it economically less viable for foreign companies to infiltrate the domestic market. This protectionist stance, they contend, can potentially fortify the auto industry and engender a sense of job security among workers, instilling confidence in their long-term prospects.

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The burger chain Top Hat was founded in 1953 by Troy Smith, who wanted to offer fast and efficient service to his customers. The chain's slogan was "Service with the Speed of Sound", reflecting its use of intercom speakers and carhops to deliver orders. However, in 1959, Smith and his partner Charles Pappe discovered that the name Top Hat was already trademarked by another company. They decided to rename their chain Sonic, which also implied speed and sound. The new name was officially adopted on June 18, 1959.

Trademarked is a type of intellectual property in the form of a name or symbol associated with a particular product or service. Trademark owners can be any individual, business organization or legal entity. Trademarks can be found on packaging, labels, vouchers, or on the product itself.

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One example of a scientific development that affected populations around the world between 1900 and the present is the development of vaccines.

The discovery of vaccines and their widespread use has had a significant impact on the health and well-being of populations worldwide.The first vaccine was developed in the late 18th century by Edward Jenner to protect people from smallpox. Since then, vaccines have been developed for many other infectious diseases, including polio, measles, mumps, rubella, chickenpox, and hepatitis B, among others.

Vaccines work by stimulating the body's immune system to produce antibodies that fight off specific diseases, making it less likely that the individual will become sick with that disease in the future.Vaccines have had a tremendous impact on public health. They have helped to reduce the incidence of infectious diseases and have saved millions of lives. For example, smallpox, which once killed millions of people worldwide, was declared eradicated in 1980 due to a global vaccination campaign.

Polio, which used to be a common cause of paralysis, has also been largely eradicated through the use of vaccines. In addition to protecting individuals from disease, vaccines also help to protect entire populations by reducing the spread of infectious diseases. This is known as herd immunity, and it is particularly important for individuals who cannot be vaccinated due to medical reasons or other factors.Overall, the development of vaccines has had a profound impact on global health and has contributed to the improved well-being of populations around the world.

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During Reconstruction, President Johnson and the radical Republicans in Congress reached an understanding of how to bring the North and the South together. This statement is false.

President Andrew Johnson and the Radical Republicans in Congress had significant disagreements on how to unite the North and South during Reconstruction. Reconstruction refers to the period following the American Civil War (1861-1865) when the Union sought to rebuild and reintegrate the Southern states that had seceded.

Andrew Johnson, who became president after Abraham Lincoln's assassination, pursued a lenient approach toward the South. He favored quick restoration of the Southern states to the Union with minimal requirements. Johnson's plan, known as Presidential Reconstruction, allowed former Confederate leaders to regain political power and did not prioritize civil rights for freed slaves.

On the other hand, the Radical Republicans in Congress believed in a more stringent approach. They sought to protect the rights of freed slaves and ensure their political participation. They passed legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Reconstruction Acts of 1867, which divided the South into military districts and imposed strict requirements for readmission to the Union.

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Answer: There were nurses, civilian volunteers, and writers who stood in solidarity with their male counterparts to serve the country they believed in. These women of the Civil War courageously fought not only the enemy soldiers but the traditional expectations of a 19th century gentlewoman.

One of the biggest problems confronting President Carter as the 1980 election approached was the ongoing hostage crisis in Iran.

In 1979, Iranian militants had seized the U.S. embassy in Tehran and taken 52 American hostages, which created a major diplomatic and political crisis. The Carter administration struggled to resolve the situation and secure the release of the hostages, which ultimately did not occur until after Carter had left office.

Additionally, the country was facing challenges with natural disasters, such as hurricanes and wildfires, which required significant resources and attention from the government. Carter was also dealing with rising healthcare costs and concerns about access to healthcare for Americans. Lastly, the Iran-Iraq War, which began in 1980, created further instability in the region and posed a challenge to U.S. foreign policy.

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Correct answer:

hostages in Iran

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The largest single influence on the Texas Constitution of 1876 was the desire to limit the power of the state government.

The Texas Constitution of 1876 was shaped by a strong sentiment among the people of Texas to prevent a centralized government with extensive authority. This sentiment was largely a reaction to the perceived abuses and overreach of the Reconstruction government during the post-Civil War era.

As a result, the Texas Constitution of 1876 included numerous provisions aimed at decentralizing power and restricting the authority of the state government. It established a bicameral legislature, with both houses having limited terms and restricted legislative sessions.Furthermore, the constitution included provisions to protect individual rights, such as the right to bear arms and freedom of speech. It also placed significant constraints on the executive branch, ensuring a system of checks and balances.

The desire to limit the power of the state government, in response to the experiences of the Reconstruction period, strongly influenced the drafting and content of the Texas Constitution of 1876.

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One weakness of the Articles of Confederation in establishing the first government of the United States was the requirement for unanimous approval from all thirteen states for amendments.

The Articles of Confederation, ratified in 1781, served as the first constitution of the United States. While it provided a framework for governance, it also had significant weaknesses.

One of these weaknesses was the requirement for unanimous approval from all thirteen states for amendments to be made. This posed a significant challenge because it meant that even a single state could block any proposed changes to the Articles.

This requirement for unanimous approval made it difficult to amend or adapt the Articles to meet the changing needs of the young nation. It hindered the government's ability to address pressing issues, such as economic problems, trade disputes, and foreign relations.

The slow and cumbersome process of obtaining unanimous approval resulted in a lack of central authority and limited the effectiveness of the national government.

The inability to amend the Articles of Confederation effectively highlighted the need for a stronger and more flexible central government, eventually leading to the drafting and adoption of the United States Constitution in 1787.

The Constitution addressed the shortcomings of the Articles and established a system of government with a more efficient amendment process, providing for the development and growth of the nation.

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Since it signifies the irreversible loss of humanity's heritage and diversity, the loss of indigenous groups' cultures has been a central concern for cultural anthropologists. However, because of the lack of long-term data, selection bias, and the endogeneity of culture loss, it has been difficult to assemble convincing evidence.

Indigenous Peoples have a unique bond with the ground on which they have occasionally lived for tens of thousands of years. They serve as stewards or protectors of the land for the next generation and are vitally knowledgeable on how to sustainably manage natural resources. In the broadest comparative perspective conceivable, cultural anthropology is the study of human lifestyles. All societies, from ancient hunter-gatherer tribes to contemporary industrial governments, pique the curiosity of cultural anthropologists.

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New technology and the mass production of weapons, as well as submarines and airplanes, supported the growth of imperialism .

These advancements provided colonial powers with military superiority, enabling them to expand their empires. Additionally, creative new strategies and tactics were developed to effectively control and conquer territories. However, the opening of military leadership to people from conquered nations was not a significant factor in supporting the growth of imperialism.

The growth of imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was facilitated by various military developments. These developments allowed colonial powers to extend their influence and control over vast territories and populations.

1. New technology and mass production of weapons: Technological advancements, such as the rifled barrel, smokeless powder, and machine guns, provided colonial powers with superior firepower. The ability to mass-produce weapons enabled them to equip larger armies and maintain military dominance over their colonies. This advantage greatly facilitated the conquest and subjugation of indigenous populations.

2. Submarines and airplanes: The invention of submarines and airplanes revolutionized warfare and had a significant impact on imperial expansion. Submarines allowed for underwater warfare and the ability to disrupt enemy supply lines and communications. Airplanes, on the other hand, provided aerial reconnaissance, bombardment capabilities, and the ability to quickly transport troops and supplies. These advancements gave imperial powers greater mobility, allowing them to project force over vast distances and effectively control their colonies.

3. Creative new strategies and tactics: Military leaders developed innovative strategies and tactics specifically tailored to imperial conquest. For example, European powers employed divide-and-conquer tactics, playing rival factions or ethnic groups against each other to weaken resistance. They also utilized guerrilla warfare tactics to suppress local uprisings and insurgencies.

4. Opening of military leadership: While the opening of military leadership to people from conquered nations may have occurred in some nces, it was not a prominent factor supporting the growth of imperialism. Colonial powers generally maintained control over military leadership, ensuring loyalty and adherence to imperial objectives.

In summary, the growth of imperialism was supported by advancements in technology and the mass production of weapons, the utilization of submarines and airplanes, and the development of creative strategies and tactics. These factors gave colonial powers military superiority, enabling them to expand their empires and exert control over conquered territories. However, the opening of military leadership to people from conquered nations played a limited role in this process.

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The correct answer is Prince Shotoku was a Japanese prince who lived during the 6th and 7th centuries and is credited with promoting the spread of Buddhism in Japan.

The quote "Shinto is the trunk, Buddhism is the branches, and Confucianism is the leaves" is often attributed to him and reflects his attempt to integrate three major belief systems that coexisted in Japan at the time: Shinto, Buddhism, and Confucianism.Shinto is the native religion of Japan and involves the worship of various kami or spirits. According to the quote, it represents the trunk or core of Japanese spirituality. Buddhism, on the other hand, was introduced to Japan from China and Korea and had gained popularity among the elite classes during Prince Shotoku's time. It is seen as the branches that extend out from the trunk of Shinto. Finally, Confucianism, which originated in China, was also influential in Japan and provided a moral and ethical framework for society. It is compared to the leaves that adorn the branches of Buddhism.

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Banks were able to borrow from both the Reconstruction Finance Corporation and the Federal Reserve System by 1933.

The detailed answer is that the Reconstruction Finance Corporation was established in 1932 to provide financial assistance to struggling businesses and financial institutions, including banks. The Federal Reserve System, on the other hand, is the central banking system of the United States and has the authority to lend money to banks in times of financial distress. By 1933, both the Reconstruction Finance Corporation and the Federal Reserve System were available options for banks to borrow from during the Great Depression. Therefore, the correct answer is C) I and II.

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Answer: 2,500.

Explanation:

Option (b) is true. The Yom Kippur War of 1973 altered America's relationship with the countries of the Middle East, and one lesson the United States learned was that in the future, it would have to consider the interests of the Arab nations as well as those of Israel.

The Yom Kippur War, also known as the October War, was a conflict that took place in 1973 between Israel and a coalition of Arab nations, primarily Egypt and Syria. The war had significant implications for the United States' relationship with the countries of the Middle East.

Option (b) states that the United States would have to consider the interests of the Arab nations as well as those of Israel. This statement reflects a crucial lesson that the United States learned from the Yom Kippur War. Prior to the war, the United States had maintained a close alliance with Israel, providing military and diplomatic support.

The conflict prompted the United States to recognize the importance of considering the interests and concerns of the Arab nations, not just those of Israel.

By acknowledging the significance of addressing Arab interests alongside those of Israel, the United States aimed to maintain stability, prevent further conflicts, and pursue diplomatic solutions that took into account the aspirations of all parties involved. This realization marked a shift in America's approach to Middle East diplomacy and shaped its future policies in the region.

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The statement that describes the command economy is the government decided what goods and services would be produced and supplied to the market. The Option B.

In Soviet Union, the command economy was characterized by central planning where government had full  control over the economy. The government determined what goods and services would be produced, the quantity of production and how they would be distributed to the market.

The State Planning Committee played a key role in formulating the economic plans. This top-down approach aimed to prioritize the needs of the state and achieve specific economic targets such as industrial growth and self-sufficiency.

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Answer:

B) Fertilizing eggs

Explanation:

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According to Kwasi Wiredu, in Akan philosophy of mind, the claim that the mind is ideational means that cognition and mental processes primarily involve the formation and manipulation of ideas.

Kwasi Wiredu, a prominent Ghanaian philosopher, has explored various aspects of Akan philosophy, including the philosophy of mind. In the Akan tradition, the mind is understood to be primarily concerned with ideation or the generation of ideas. The claim that the mind is ideational implies that cognitive processes, such as thinking, reasoning, perception, and memory, primarily involve the formation, manipulation, and interaction of ideas. Ideas are considered the fundamental units of thought and mental activity in the Akan philosophy of mind.

In this view, the mind is seen as an active agent that engages in the generation, organization, and transformation of ideas, which are understood to be the building blocks of mental processes. Ideas play a crucial role in shaping and interpreting experiences, as well as in guiding actions and decision-making. The ideational nature of the mind in Akan philosophy suggests that understanding the mind involves a focus on the content and structure of ideas, as well as their relationships and implications. The mind is seen as a dynamic and creative entity capable of generating new ideas and concepts.

Overall, the claim that the mind is ideational in Akan philosophy emphasizes the central role of ideas in cognition and mental processes, providing insights into how the Akan tradition conceptualizes and understands the nature of the mind.

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