Please help, will give brainiest

QUESTION 1.
Element X on Planet Qatar has three known isotopes: X-121 with a relative abundance of 43.2%, X-123 with a relative abundance of 53.1%, and X-129 with a relative abundance of 3.70%. What is the average atomic mass in amu of Element X given this information?

QUESTION 2.
How did Rutherford's experiment change the way scientists had previously viewed atomic structure? How did this pave the way for subsequent changes up to and including the currently accepted quantum mechanical atomic model?

QUESTION 3.
How is percent abundance related to average atomic mass?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer 1

The average atomic mass in a.m.u of Element X given this information is 122.358.

Answer 2

Rutherford's experiment change the way scientists had previously viewed atomic structure as it provided insight into atomic structure.

Rutherford's experiment paved the way for subsequent changes up to and including the currently accepted quantum mechanical atomic model as his  model of the atom, the structure of the nucleus became more well-defined following the discovery of protons (1919) and neutrons (1932) as the particle constituents of the nucleus.

Answer 3

The percent abundance is related to the number fraction as fi = Pi/100  and used as in the formula written above in order to find average mass

What is atomic structure?

Atomic structure refers to the structure of an atom comprising a nucleus (centre) in which the protons (positively charged) and neutrons (neutral) are present.

The average atomic mass in a.m.u of Element X given this information is ((121 * 43.2) + (123 * 53.1) + (129 * 3.70)) / 100

=5227.2 + 6531.3 + 477.3

=12235.8 / 100

122.358

Rutherford's experiment change the way scientists had previously viewed atomic structure as it provided insight into atomic structure, and Rutherford's model of the atom was proposed as a small, positive, massive nucleus contains the very vast majority of the mass of the entire atom with negatively charged electrons surrounding it at relatively large distances.

Rutherford's experiment paved the way for subsequent changes up to and including the currently accepted quantum mechanical atomic model as his  model of the atom, the structure of the nucleus became more well-defined following the discovery of protons in 1919 and neutrons in 1932 as the particle constituents of the nucleus.

It was during the 1920s that a "wave mechanical model" came along through the work of several physicists most importantly de Broglie, Heisenberg, and Schrodinger) and Bohr's concept of electrons "orbiting" the nucleus was abandoned in favor of "orbitals" which are more abstract probabilistic representations of electronic structure within an atom.

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Related Questions

Please help fast. I will give brainliest.

Answers

Answer:39 min

Explanation:

Helppp
me plzzz!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The sound waves are bocing off the walls.  

The process of photosynthesis converts carbon atoms from carbon dioxide into....

OA. hydrogen
OB.oxygen
OC.sugars
OD.salts

Answers

Answer:

B. Oxygen

Explanation:

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

The process of photosynthesis converts those things into the sugar glucose, which it uses to sustain itself. A biproduct of this process is oxygen, but the carbon is used to make sugar. Hope this helps and brainliest is always appreciated!

Question 4 How many grams of LiOH are needed to make 100 ml of a 0.1 M solution?​

Answers

Explanation:

0.24 grams of LiOH are needed to make 100 ml of a 0.1 M solution

What are periods on the periodic table? How many are there?

Answers

A period is a horizontal row of the periodic table. There are seven periods in the periodic table, with each one beginning at the far left. A new period begins when a new principal energy level begins filling with electrons. Period 1 has only two elements (hydrogen and helium), while periods 2 and 3 have 8 elements.

Look carefully at the list of objects and order
them from smallest to largest.
ant
atom
cell
dust particle
ping pong ball
Explain why you have them in this order. Be sure
to use a 5 complete thoughts.
:

Answers

Answer:

Atom, cell, dust particle, ant, ping pong ball

Explanation:

Firstly, atoms make up all matter, including each of the items on that list. The only things smaller than atoms are the parts of the atom itself, protons, neutrons and electrons. Because none of those are on that list, atoms have to be the smallest. Next smallest is the cell. Cells are made up of atoms, but they also in part make up dust. You can see a dust particle with the naked eye, but in order to see a cell you must use a microscope. Thus, cells are smaller than dust particles. Next is an ant. Obviously, an ant is bigger than a speck of dust, and is made up of cells and atoms. Lastly all you have is the ping pong ball, which is much larger than the rest of the items. Hope this helps!

All matter, including each thing on the list, is made up of atoms. The protons, neutrons, and electrons that make up an atom are the only particles smaller than atoms.

Thus,  Atoms must be the tiniest object because none of those are included in that list. The cell is the next smallest. Atoms make up cells, but dust also makes up a portion of them.

A dust particle can be seen with the unaided eye, but a microscope is required to see a cell.

Cells are hence smaller than dust particles. An ant comes next. Of course, an ant is composed of cells and atoms and is larger than a particle of dust.

Thus, All matter, including each thing on the list, is made up of atoms. The protons, neutrons, and electrons that make up an atom are the only particles smaller than atoms.

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true or false the membrane of rer is continuous with the outer layer of the mithochondrial membrane

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

which is the odd man out? diamond,coal, graphite, bronze.answer with an explanation​

Answers

define p-block element?

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. \ Bronze}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Let's analyze the answer choices.

The first answer choices. diamond, coal, and graphite, all have something in common. They are allotropes of carbon. They are made of the same element, but each has a different arrangement of atoms, which leads to different properties.

Bronze is an alloy of copper, tin, and other metals. It's not an allotrope of carbon or related to the other answer choices. Therefore, it is the odd one out.

Models can be used to make predictions .
truth or false ?

Answers

Answer:

true

...................

The answer would be true hope this helps!

Which situation is does NOT occur during a chemical reaction?
bonds are formed
bonds are broken
mass is conserved
atoms are destroyed

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s bonds are broken

A chemist analyzes two samples. One sample contains 14g of element x and 6.0 g of element y. The second sample contains 28 g of element x and samples are the same substance

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Here's the complete question:

A chemist analyzes two samples.One sample contains 14g of element x and 6.0g of element y.The second sample contains 28g of element x and 6.0g of element y. Does it appear that the two samples are the same substance?

The two samples that we are given in the question are different. They are not the same thing because we can deduce that their components ratio are different.

Sample One contains 14g of element x and 6.0g of element y. The ratio of element x to y is 14/6 = 7/3 = 7:3.

Sample Two contains 28g of element x and 6.0g of element y. The ratio of element x to y is 28/6 = 14/3 = 14:3.

Therefore, they have different ratio for their components and are therefore not thesame.

Write the symbol and charge for each individual ion:
11) Beryllium and and phosphorus
12) Cesium and sulfur
13) lithium and Phosphorus
14) Fluorine and rubidium
15) Francium and oxygen

Answers

look it up on the periodic table i attached below

im too lazy to type that all out im sorry but this is one of the easiest things you'll do in chemistry and if you tried you could actually finish all 5 of these in less than a minute instead of taking like 10 min to type 10 problems out separately and making 4 diff posts

explain how movements along faults generate earthquakes


Answers

Explanation:

When a plate moves it shifts the earth, and it can cause an earthquake.

A fault is where two of earth's tectonic plates come together. They can slide against the other, causing earthquakes, they can push against each other causing mountains to form, and they can move apart from each other, causing  valleys or trenches.

20.What do carbon and silicon have in common?

a.They belong to the same column (family), therefore they have the same number of valence electrons.
b.They belong to the same column (family), therefore they have the same number of total electrons.
c.They belong to the same column (family), therefore they have the same number of energy levels.
d.They belong to the same column (family), therefore they have the same number of protons.

Answers


a.They belong to the same column (family), therefore they have the same number of valence electrons.

1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s2
After this atom gains or loses valence electron/s, what will the oxidation number be?

Answers

Answer:

if it gains then it will be negative to whatever number it has gained and the reverse for when it loses

Explanation:

How can you prove that air is a matter ?

Answers

Answer:

One way to prove that air is made of matter is to blow up a balloon. Before you add air into the balloon, it is empty and shapeless. When you puff air into it, the balloon expands, so you know it is filled with something—air is taking up space. You'll also notice that a balloon filled with air sinks to the ground.

Explanation:

Heavier noble gases are able to form compounds with other elements under specific conditions because their valence ____are farther from the _____

Answers

Answer:

Heavier noble gases are able to form compounds with other elements under specific conditions because their valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.

Explanation:

The name of noble or inert gas is due to the lack of reactivity with other elements. This is due to its electronic configuration, because its outermost shell or valence shell is always complete, without the need to share, give or receive electrons forming bonds. That is, its outer layer is so stable that the element tends not to react with others except in very specific cases.

These exceptions generally involve the heavier noble gases, such as xenon or radon, capable of forming compounds with fluorine and oxygen. This is because the heavier noble gases have more electron shells than the lighter ones. This characteristic causes the outermost electrons to experience a "shielding" effect due to the action of the inner electrons, and they can then be ionized more easily, since the attraction they receive from the positive charges of the nucleus is weaker. That makes the ionization energy low enough to form stable compounds with more electronegative elements, such as fluorine and oxygen.

Heavier noble gases are able to form compounds with other elements under specific conditions because their valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.

Sexual reproduction involves male and female sex cells known as ______.

Answers

Answer:

Sexual reproduction involves male and female sex cells known as - Gametes

Explanation:

In sexual reproduction new organisms are produced from the fusion of a male sex cell with a female sex cell. This fusion of gametes is called fertilisation. Sex cells are also known as gametes. Male gametes are made by male reproductive structures. Female gametes are made by female reproductive structures.

11. Explain Supergiants
are cool yet luminous___
because
(Circle the
correct answer.)
a. they produce more
energy
b. they are farther from
Earth
c. they are unusually large

Answers

The correct answer is C. They are unusually large. I would appreciate if you would mark this is brainlyest answer. Thank you!

How cold does it really get on Pluto's moon, Charon? (I know this is not a Chem question per se, but is there no Earth Science, nor Space, nor Astronomy, nor General Science category on Brainly?)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

After various studies and experiments conducted on Pluto's moon, Charon it has been determined that it gets to minus 459.67 degrees Fahrenheit which would be equivalent to minus 273.15 degrees Celsius. This is the coldest temperature that scientists have registered for Charon. This temperature is nearing absolute zero and puts it colder than Pluto itself since Pluto's temperature is believed to get to minus 400 degrees Fahrenheit which is equivalent to minus 240 degrees Celcius.

1. compare a mixture and a compound , how are they like? ​

Answers

Answer:

Compound are substances which can be formed by chemically combining two or more elements. Mixtures are substances that are formed by physically mixing two or more substances.

I hope it's helpful!

Answer:

COMPOUND= A compound is a substance that is formed when two or more elements combine chemically .

MIXTURES= Mixtures consist of two or more substances simply mixed together , but not chemically combined .

which of the following indicates the cathode rays has a large charge to mass ratio?

Answers

Answer:

Gggg

Explanation:

The indication of the cathode rays that has a large charge to mass ratio is there were deflected towards a positive electrode. The correct option is b.

What are cathode rays?

Cathode rays are the rays that move through the negatively charged electrode the cathode charge to the positively charged electrode which is the anode charge in a vacuum tube.

These rays travel through a pipe in a straight line with speed when there is voltage is applied. They are also called electron beams. There is a cathode ray tube, CRT, which is a vacuum tube on which cathode rays travel.

So, the correct option will be for the cathode rays would be deflected towards a positive charge anode.

Therefore, the correct option is b, there were deflected towards a positive electrode.

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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:

They were easily deflected

There were deflected towards a positive electrode

They were deflected towards a negative electrode

They caused a fluorescent screen to glow

What evolution was evident in Darwin's finches?
1. beak type
2. leg muscles
3. wing span
4. eyesight

Answers

4. eyesight

explanation:
i’m not 100% bc you didn’t give any info on darwin

Answer:

sorry I don't know the answer hope you understand


A gas at 127 celsius and 10.0 L expands to 20.0 L. What is the new
temperature in kelvin? (You must convert to Kelvin before calculating
this problem

Answers

Answer:

800.3 Kelvin

Explanation:

127°C = 400.15 Kelvin   (because 127 + 273.15)

Charles Law:

[tex]\frac{V1}{T1} = \frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]   Thus, [tex]\frac{10.0 L}{400.15 K} = \frac{20.0 L}{T2}[/tex]

Then, work out the math algebraically.  

T2 = 20.0 / (10.0/400.15)

= 20.0 / 0.02499...

= 800.3 Kelvin

This is assuming the pressure remains constant.

How many liters are there in 28g of B?

Answers

Hi
The volume is 58.1
The moler mass is 10.8
Molar mass details
10.81B (1*10.81)

Hope this helps

Four different people are using sound wave technology. Which describe the form of technology most likely being used by each person?

Answers

Answer:

Its D

Explanation:

Ali is using a specialized headphone that cancels the extra noise in the atmosphere.

Megan is using a transmitter to convert electrical signals into radio waves.

Kristoff is using a microphone to convert sound waves into the electrical signals.

Jenna is using the radio to convert radio waves into sound waves.

Answer:

D. Ali is using specialized headphones, Megan is using a transmitter, Kristoff is using a microphone, and Jenna is using a radio.

Explanation:

3. Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the
kinetic-molecular theory?
a. Collisions between gas particles are elastic.
b. All the gas particles in a sample have the samel
velocity
c. A gas particle is not significantly attracted or
repelled by other gas particles.
d. All gases at a given temperature have the same aver-
age kinetic energy.

Answers

the answer to this is option B, all the gas particles have the same velocity

can someone help w/ chem plzz

Answers

Answer:

my answer I think is tetrahedral

The equation for the complete combustion of ethane (C2H4) is
C2H4(g) + 302(g) → 2C02(g) + 2H2O(g)
If 2.70 moles C2H4 reacts with 6.30 moles Oz, identify the limiting
reactant.

Answers

-6x -8y = 28
6х + 4y =-28

would this be infinite many solutions or no solutions?

Energy that is stored is called potential energy. Take a round ball that is at rest at the top of the hill. The ball has a lot of potential energy, but no kinetic energy because it is not moving. Once the ball is released and it begins to roll, the potential energy the ball had initially is transformed into kinetic energy. The higher the ball is placed, the ____ potential energy it will have.
A-more B-less

Answers

The question says that when the ball is placed at the top of the hill it has a lot of potential energy. So I think the higher a ball is placed the more potential energy it will have
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