Answer:
a.) x = 5
Explanation:
A4 g sugar cube (Sucrose : C 12 H 22 O 11 ) is dissolved in a 350 ml teacup of 80 C water. What is the percent composition by mass of the sugar solution ? Density of water at 80 degrees * C = 0.975g / m * l Select one :- 1.96\% . 1.63% 1.36 % d% e 1.16 \%
Answer:
%Sgr = 1% (1 sig.fig.)
Explanation:
mass water = 350ml x 0.975g/ml = 341.25g
mass sugar added = 4g
solution mass = 341.25g + 4g = 345.25g
%sugar = (4g/345.25g)·100% = 1.1586% ≅ 1% (1 sig.fig)
The percent composition by the mass of the sugar solution is:
e. 1.16 %
This can be calculated by using mass of sugar.
Calculation of percent composition:Mass of water = 350ml x 0.975g/ml = 341.25g
Mass of sugar added = 4g
Total solution's mass = 341.25g + 4g = 345.25g
%sugar = (4g/345.25g)·100%
%sugar= 1.1586% ≅ 1.16 %
Thus, the percent composition of sugar is 1.16%. Hence, option E is correct.
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which object is a good conductor of heat and electricity?
A. rubber tires
B. rubber boots
C. metal gate
D. wooden sign
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Metals are good conductors of heat
Which of the following makes sense to round to the nearest 10?
A. Your friend's telephone number
B. The PIN code of your city or town
C. The number of pages in your Maths book
D.t he year of your birth
Answer:
C
Explanation:
You can’t round a phone number or Pin code
why would you round your birth year?
Which trait can a plant acquire during its lifetime?
O A. A damaged stem
OB. A blue flower color
O C. A long, narrow leaf shape
O D. A smooth seed texture
Answer:
OB
Explanation:
wat does aquire mean
Answer:
a
Explanation:
a damaged stem
(b) An unknown volume of 3.50 M potassium phosphate, K,PO, solution is added to 0.210 L of water
to form a 0.700 M K3PO, solution. Calculate the molarity of potassium ions, K in the solution.
Answer:
[tex]M_{K^+}=2.1M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since we know the initial and final concentrations and the added volume of water, we can write:
[tex]3.50M*V_1=0.700M(0.210L+V_1)[/tex]
Which can be solved for the initial volume as follows:
[tex]3.50M*V_1-0.700M(0.210L+V_1)=0\\\\3.50V_1-0.147-0.7V_1=0\\\\2.8V_1=0.147\\\\V_1=\frac{0.147}{2.8}=0.0525L[/tex]
It means that the final volume is:
[tex]V_2=0.210L+0.0525L=0.2625L[/tex]
Next, we compute the moles of potassium phosphate in solution:
[tex]n_{K_3PO_4}=0.2625L*0.700\frac{molK_3PO_4}{L}=0.184molK_3PO_4[/tex]
Then, since 1 mol of potassium phosphate has 3 moles of potassium (K's subscript), we compute the moles of potassium ions:
[tex]n_{K^+}=0.184molK_3PO_4*\frac{3molK^+}{1molK_3PO_4}=0.551molK^+[/tex]
Finally, the concentration of potassium ions turns out:
[tex]M_{K^+}=\frac{0.551molK^+ }{0.2625L}\\\\ M_{K^+}=2.1M[/tex]
Regards!
The diagram below shows the main parts of the respiratory system.
Nose
ch
3
Lungs
Diaphragm
Which of these correctly names the parts of the respiratory system numbered 1
through 5 in the diagram above?
A 1. larynx, 2. pharynx, 3. trachea, 4. bronchi, 5. alveoli
B 1. pharynx, 2. larynx, 3. trachea, 4. bronchi, 5. alveoli
C 1. pharynx, 2. larynx, 3. bronchi, 4. trachea, 5. alveoli
Answer:
pharynx > larynx>trachea> bronchi>alveoli (so B)
Explanation:
nasal cavities (or oral cavity) > pharynx > trachea > primary bronchi (right & left) > secondary bronchi > tertiary bronchi > bronchioles > alveoli (site of gas exchange)
Which are the products in the equation CH3SH + 4O2 → CO2 + SO2 +2H2O? Check all that apply.
a. CH3SH
b. O2
c. CO2
d. SO2
e. H2O
The products will be:
CO2
SO2
H2O
Answer:
c, d, e
Explanation:
Got it right on edge
PLZ HELP ME OUT OF THIS QUESTION....
Oxidation number of Cl in the following compound
Ca(ClO3)2
A:+5
B:+2
C:+3
D:+6
Answer:
It should be A) +5
Explanation:
A solution of a concentration of H+ (10-4 M) has a pH of
Answer:
pH = 4
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Concentration of H⁺ ions in the solution ([H⁺]): 10⁻⁴ M
Step 2: Calculate the pH of the solution
We will use the definition of pH.
pH = -log [H⁺]
pH = -log 10⁻⁴ M
pH = 4
The pH of the solution is 4. Considering the pH scale, given the pH is lower than 7, the solution is acidic.
which option is an element
What is the electron configuration for La (lanthanum)?
Answer:
Lathanum .
Atomic number = 57
Symbol = La
Atomic weight = 138.9
No of energy orbitals = 6
Electronic configuration
[tex][Xe]6s^25d^1[/tex]
FeS+2HCl --> FeCl2+H2S
Is the above equation balanced?
Answer:
yeah they're both balanced out
Arrange the following 0.10 M aqueous solutions in order of increasing pH:
a. NaOH
b. HBr
c. NaCH3CO2
d. KBr
e. NH4Br.
Answer:
The correct answer is HBr<NH4Br<KBr<NaCH3CO2<NaOH.
Explanation:
When salt is added to the water, the formation of acid and base takes place. The pH helps in predicting the basicity, acidity, and neutrality of a compound.
It is known that NaOH is a strong base, thus, its solution will be basic, and therefore, the pH of NaOH will be greater than 7.
The solution of HBr will be acidic as HBr is the strong acid, thus, its pH will be less than 7.
In dissolving NaCH3CO2 in water, the formation of CH3COOH, which is a weak acid, and NaOH that is, a strong base takes place. Therefore, as NaOH is the strong base, the solution will be basic, and the pH of NaCH3CO2 will be greater than 7.
On dissolving KBr in water, HBr, that is, a strong acid, and KOH, that is, a strong base is produced. Therefore, as HBr is the strong acid, and KOH is the strong base, the solution will be neutral. Thus, the pH of KBr will be equivalent to 7.
On dissolving NH4Br in water, the formation of HBr, that is, strong acid, and NH4OH, that is, the weak base takes place. Therefore, as HBr is the strong acid, the solution will be acidic, and the pH of NH4Br will be less than 7.
Hence, the increasing order of pH of 0.10 M aqueous solution will be,
HBr<NH4Br<KBr<NaCH3CO2<NaOH
The order of increasing pH of the solutions is; HBr < NH4Br < KBr < NaCH3CO2 < NaOH.
pH is a number that indicates the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance. The pH scale ranks from 0 - 14. 0 - 6.9 indicates acidity, 7 indicates neutrality while 8 - 14 indicates alkalinity.
The order of increasing pH of the solutions is; HBr < NH4Br < KBr < NaCH3CO2 < NaOH. Recall that NH4Br yields an acidic solution while NaCH3CO2 yields a basic solution.
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3. Two people are playing tug of war. One person pulls to the right with 32 N of force. The other person pulls to the left with 37 N of force. How strong is the net force and in which direction?
The net force = -5 N
The direction : to the left(negative sign)
Further explanationNet force : the sum of all forces acting on an object
Force is a vector quantity that has both magnitude and direction,
We agree that the move up and to the right is a positive sign, while down and to the left is a negative sign.
The direction of the force (horizontal motion) is to the right (+32 N), and to the left (-37 N), so the net force :
[tex]\tt \sum F=F~right-F~left\\\\\sum F=32-37\\\\\sum F=-5~N[/tex]
In N, +0,
N,O,, nitrogen is reduced
A True
B. False
Answer:
A.True
Explanation:
Hope it's answered you plz mark as Brainlist
Giving Brainliest if u help me with this
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
B. The western coast of the united states
Explanation:
I'm not sure if its correct but its pretty simple to understand, if you look at the arrows red represents heat, and blue represents cold, the red arrows (warm climate) is at the left more towards the U.S, therefore looking at the guide of North West South and East, it is at the western coast of the u.s
Hope this help! <3
What is the formula for Na+ F-
a weather balloon is inflated to a volume 2.2 10square3 L with 374g of helium. what is the density of helium in grams per liter
Answer:
Density = 0.17 g/L
Explanation:
It is given that,
Volume of the inflated balloon filled with Helium, [tex]V=2.2\times 10^3\ L[/tex]
Mass, m = 374 g
We need to find the density of helium. It is equal to its mass per unit volume. It can be given by :
d =m/V
[tex]d=\dfrac{374\ g}{2.2\times 10^3\ L}\\\\=0.17\ g/L[/tex]
So, the density of helium in the balloon is 0.17 g/L.
How much heat is required to raise the temperature of a 175 g piece of aluminum from 37.0 oC to 92.0 oC?
Answer:
2.07 × 10³ cal
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Initial temperature: 37.0 °CFinal temperature: 92.0 °CMass of aluminum: 175 gSpecific heat capacity of aluminum (c): 0.215 cal/g.°CStep 2: Calculate the change in the temperature experienced by the aluminum piece
ΔT = 92.0 °C - 37.0 °C = 55.0 °C
Step 3: Calculate the heat required (Q)
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
Q = 0.215 cal/g.°C × 175 g × 55.0 °C
Q = 2.07 × 10³ cal
Consider the reaction below to answer the following question: This reaction is an example of: A. A Michael reaction B. A Robinson annulation C. An intramolecular aldol condensation D. An intramolecular Claisen condensation
The reaction is missing, so i have attached it.
Answer:
C. An intramolecular aldol condensation
Explanation:
From the attached image showing the reaction, we can see that the left hand side of the reaction has 2 carbonyl groups which are the double bonds attached to the oxygen atoms.
Now, on the right hand side, we can see that a six member ring has been formed.
This 6 member ring is produced because one of the carbonyls on the left hand side was deprotonated at the alpha position thereby serving as a nucleophile, which then attacks the carbon in the other carbonyl.
This process is possible because it underwent the processes of deprotonation, intramolecular aldol addition, proton transfer and elimination to yield the right hand side product which is ɑ,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound.
Thus, the correct answer is option C
1) When 2.38g of magnesium is added to 25.0cm of 2.27 M hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas is released.
a) Determine the limiting reactant
b) Calculate the mass of hydrogen gas produced.
c) Calculate the mass of excess reactant remained at the end of reaction.
d) What is the percentage yield if 0.044g of hydrogen gas is obtained from the experiment?
Answer:
a. HCl.
b. 0.057 g.
c. 1.69 g.
d. 77 %.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid is:
[tex]Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2[/tex]
Whereas there is 1:2 mole ratio between them.
a) Here, we can identify the limiting reactant as that yielded the fewest moles of hydrogen gas product via the 1:1 and 2:1 mole ratios:
[tex]n_{H_2}^{by\ HCl}=0.025L*2.27\frac{molHCl}{1L}*\frac{1molH_2}{2molHCl} =0.0284molH_2\\\\n_{H_2}^{by\ Mg}=2.38gMg*\frac{1molMg}{24.3gMg}*\frac{1molH_2}{1molMg}=0.0979molH_2[/tex]
Thus, since hydrochloric yields fewer moles of hydrogen than magnesium, we realize it is the limiting reactant.
b) Here, we use the molar mass of gaseous hydrogen (2.02 g/mol) to compute the mass:
[tex]m_{H_2}=0.0284molH_2*\frac{2.02gH_2}{1molH_2}=0.057gH_2[/tex]
c) Here, we compute the mass of magnesium associated with the yielded 0.0248 moles of hydrogen:
[tex]m_{Mg}^{reacted}=0.0284molH_2*\frac{1molMg}{1molH_2}*\frac{24.3gMg}{1molMg} =0.690gMg[/tex]
Thus, the mass of excess magnesium turns out:
[tex]m_{Mg}^{excess}=2.38g-0.690g=1.69gMg[/tex]
d) Finally, we compute the percent yield, considering 0.044 g is the actual yield and 0.057 g the theoretical yield:
[tex]Y=\frac{0.044g}{0.057g} *100\%\\\\Y=77\%[/tex]
Best regards!
a) The limiting reactant would be HCl
From the equation of the reaction:
[tex]Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) ---> MgCl_2 (aq) + H_2 (g)[/tex]
The mole ratio of Mg to HCl is 1:2.
Mole = mass/molar mass = molarity x volume
Mole of Mg = 2.38/24.3
= 0.098 moles
Mole of HCl = 2.27 x 25/1000
= 0.057 moles
Thus, HCl is limiting while Mg is in excess.
b) Since the mole ratio of HCl to H2 is 2:1:
Mole of H2 produced = 0.057/2
= 0.028 moles
Mass of H2 produced = mole x molar mass
= 0.028 x 2
= 0.057 g
c) Actual mole of Mg that should react = 0.057/2
= 0.028 moles
Excess mole of Mg = 0.098 - 0.028
= 0.07
Mass of excess Mg = 0.07 x 24.3
= 1.701 g
d) Percentage yield if 0.044 g of hydrogen is obtained = yield/theoretical x 100
= 0.044/0.057 x 100
= 77.19%
Please give answers from h
Answer:
option b
Explanation:
The colors of transition metal complexes result from transitions in which a. vibrations of the ligands are excited to higher energies. b. electrons of the ligands are excited to higher energies. c. electrons of the transition metal ion are excited to higher energies. d. rotations of the entire complex are excited to higher energies. e. nuclear spins of the transition metal ion are excited to higher energies.
Answer:
c. electrons of the transition metal ion are excited to higher energies.
Explanation:
Because any natural element used in the cathode produced negative particles that bent to a positive charge, scientists concluded that:
A) all atoms contained negative electrons
B) all atoms are actually negative
C) atoms were indivisible and had no sub-particles
D) metals contained positrons
Because any natural element used in the cathode produced negative particles that bent to a positive charge, scientists concluded that ll atoms contained negative electrons.
What is cathode ?A polarized electrical device's cathode is the electrode from which a regular current exits. The abbreviation CCD, which stands for Cathode Current Departs, might be used to remember this definition. Positive charges move in the direction described by a conventional current.
A cathode is a drawback. As an electron donor, it functions. It serves as an acceptor of electrons. The anode of an electrolytic cell is where the oxidation reaction occurs.
The negatively charged ions are drawn to the cathode, which is the negative electrode. Lead ions travel through the metal use negatively charged terminal of the battery and onto the lead ions because metal ions are usually positive. There must be a way to remember cathodes and anodes, cations and anions.
Thus, option A is correct.
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A chemical reaction is shown below:
Glucose + Oxygen --> Water + Carbon Dioxide
How many grams of water would be produced if the reaction contained each of the following:
20 g of glucose
15 g of oxygen
30 g of carbon dioxide
SELECT AN ANSWER
15 g of water
35 g of water
65 g of water
5 g of water
Answer:
Mass = 8.46 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water produced = ?
Mass of glucose = 20 g
Mass of oxygen = 15 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6H₂O + 6CO₂
Number of moles of glucose:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 20 g/ 180.16 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.11 mol
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 15 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.47 mol
now we will compare the moles of water with oxygen and glucose.
C₆H₁₂O₆ : H₂O
1 : 6
0.11 : 6/1×0.11 = 0.66
O₂ : H₂O
6 : 6
0.47 : 0.47
Less number of moles of water are produced by oxygen thus it will limit the yield of water and act as limiting reactant.
Mass of water produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.47 mol ×18 g/mol
Mass = 8.46 g
Which of the following represents a compound made of five molecules co5 c2o5 c50 5co2
Answer:
The answer is: 5co2
Define heating effect?
Explanation:
when the current passes through a conductor the electrons have to face the resistance of the conductor which results in the loss of energy and this loss of energy gets converted into heat energy and it is called heating effect.good night.hope it will help uh.
Complete Table G to view the effect of surface area on the rate of reaction by transferring your data from Tables D and E to Table G.
Which form of the sodium bicarbonate tablet dissolves the fastest?
Answer:
The crushed tablet dissolves fastest among the three forms.
Explanation:
The experiment is aimed at determining the effect of surface area of reactants on reaction rate.
Sodium bicarbonate tablets are provided and divided into three groups of consisting of three trials each. The temperature of the water is kept constant at 20°C. The first group consists of three tablets of sodium bicarbonate dissolved in individual trials in water. The second group consists of three quarter tablets of sodium bicarbonate dissolved in individual trials in water. The third group consists of three crushed tablets of sodium bicarbonate dissolved in individual trials in water.
The results shows that the average time for the dissolution of the first group is 51 seconds; the second group is 42 seconds while the third group is 17 seconds.
Therefore, it can be concluded that increasing the surface area of reactants increases the rate of reaction. This is because more reactant molecules are exposed for dissolution by water with increase in surface area.
Answer:
cold water
Explanation:
g 3.232 g of an unknown solid is dissolved in 363.2 g of benzene. The freezing point of the solution decreases by What is the molar mass of the unknown solid. The freezing point depression constant for benzene is
Answer:
18.2g/mol is the molar mass of the unknown solid assuming change in freezing point is 2.5°C
Explanation:
In this problem, there is no value of the freezing point depression and the constant for benzene, if:
Freezing point decreases by 2.5°C
And freezing point depression constant for benzene is 5.12°C/m
We can solve the problem as follows:
The freezing point depression is a colligative property that follows the equation:
ΔT = kf*m*ï
Where ΔT is change in temperature (We are assuming is 2.5°C)
Kf is freezing point depression constant for benzene (5.12°C/m)
m is molality of solution (Moles solute / kg solvent)
i is Van't hoff factor (For all solutes dissolved in organic solvents = 1)
Solving for m:
2.5°C = 5.12°C/m*m*1
m = 0.4883m
As molality is defined as moles of solute / kg of solvent and kg of solvent are 0.3632kg:
0.4883m = moles solute / 0.3632kg
0.177 moles of solute
Molar mass is defined as the mass of one mole of substance. Thus, molar mass of an unknown solid is:
3.232g / 0.177 moles of solute =
18.2g/mol is the molar mass of the unknown solid assuming change in freezing point is 2.5°C
How many moles of atoms are in 8.1 × 10^5
g
Pb?
Answer in units of mol.
Answer:
3900 mol Pb
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
8.1 × 10⁵ g Pb
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Molar Mass of Pb - 207.2 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[tex]8.1 \cdot 10^5 \ g \ Pb(\frac{1 \ mol \ Pb}{207.2 \ g \ Pb} )[/tex] = 3909.27 mol Pb
Step 4: Check
We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
3909.27 mol Pb ≈ 3900 mol Pb