The exchange rate arrangements group includes three options: no separate legal tender (dollarization), free floating, and currency board (fixed exchange rate system).
The first option, "no separate legal tender" or dollarization, refers to a situation where a country adopts a foreign currency, typically the US dollar, as its official currency, abandoning its own national currency. In this arrangement, the foreign currency becomes the sole legal tender, and the country relinquishes control over its monetary policy and exchange rate. Dollarization provides stability and eliminates exchange rate risk but also limits the country's ability to control its economy.
The second option, "free floating," is a flexible exchange rate arrangement in which the value of a currency is determined by market forces, primarily supply and demand. Under this system, the exchange rate fluctuates freely based on economic factors such as interest rates, inflation, and trade balances. The government or central bank does not intervene directly in the foreign exchange market to influence the currency's value. Free floating allows for greater flexibility, as the exchange rate adjusts automatically to reflect changing economic conditions.
The third option, "currency board" or fixed exchange rate system, involves a country fixing its exchange rate to a specific foreign currency, often with a predetermined rate or within a narrow band. The central bank or monetary authority is required to hold reserves in the anchor currency equal to the domestic currency in circulation. This system aims to provide stability and credibility by ensuring that the domestic currency is fully backed by the anchor currency. The central bank's role is limited to maintaining the fixed exchange rate by adjusting its foreign exchange reserves through buying or selling domestic currency.
In summary, the exchange rate arrangements group includes three options: dollarization, free floating, and currency board. Dollarization involves adopting a foreign currency as the sole legal tender, while free floating allows the currency's value to be determined by market forces. Currency board entails fixing the exchange rate to a specific foreign currency and maintaining reserves to back the domestic currency. Each arrangement has its own implications for economic stability, control over monetary policy, and exposure to exchange rate fluctuations.
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. Deriving the short-run supply curve Consider the competitive market for halogen lamps. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. 100 T 90 80 70 60 ATC 50 A 40 30 AVC 20 MCO 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of lamps)
The short-run supply curve is the MC curve above 40 thousand lamps.
What is Short run ?
The short run is a period of time in which at least one input is fixed, while other inputs are allowed to vary. In economics, the short run is generally defined as the period of time in which at least one input is fixed, but other inputs can be changed. This period of time is usually shorter than the long run, which is defined as the period of time in which all inputs are variable.
What does Variable mean?
A variable is a value or a reference to a data object that can be changed during the course of a program's execution. Variables are typically used to store data that can be manipulated by a program. Variables can also be used to store and manipulate the data output of a program.
The short-run supply curve is the marginal cost curve above the minimum point of the average total cost curve (the point at which the average variable cost and the average total cost curves intersect). The short-run supply curve is the MC curve above the point where ATC = AVC. This point is at a quantity of 40 thousand lamps. Therefore, the short-run supply curve is the MC curve above 40 thousand lamps.
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Are electronic cover letters are longer than traditional paper cover letters?
An electronic cover letter should come out to one page total, just like a traditional paper cover letter, and it should contain all the same parts that a traditional cover letter contains.
What is cover letter?With every resume, a cover letter is required. Introduce yourself to the reader and provide them a framework for your writing in the cover letter.
You can use it to show that you're interested in a certain job or to enquire about openings. The primary goal of a cover letter is to persuade the reader to continue reading your resume.
Because of this, it's crucial that your letter is well-written and clearly conveys what you can offer the organisation.
A cover letter normally has three to four paragraphs and is less than one page long. The header and paper should be the same as on your resume to ensure consistency.
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Answer: False
Explanation:
because they are roughly the same length "1 page"
(im not 100%)
What is the best strategy to increase profits?
The best strategies to increase profits are reducing costs, increasing turnover, increasing productivity, and increasing efficiency.
For a business to grow and expand its activities, it must be profitable. Making money enables you to grow your operations internationally, buy another company, build new sites, and target new markets. Expanding your firm is done to boost revenues even more.
However, making a profit is not the only consideration when deciding whether to grow your company. Your management and back office team should be able to take on more work if you want to expand your company. You should develop a business plan for growth and examine the economic and trend elements that influence your industry.
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Accounts often need to be adjusted because:
Accounts often need to be adjusted because others are always errors made in the recording transactions.
What is an account?In an accounting system, an account is a record that keeps track of financial transactions involving a certain asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense. Throughout the accounting cycle, these records grow and shrink as business events take place. Financial statements are generated using information from the general ledger, which contains each individual account, at the end of each accounting period. Accounts for equity reflect the owner's ownership interest. Since it reveals how many assets the owners genuinely own after all debts have been settled, equity is also known as net assets. By solving the accounting equation for equity rather than assets, you may determine this. Revenue accounts are used to keep track of the money the company makes.
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distinguish between demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation. which of the two types is more likely to be associated with a negative gdp gap? which is more likely to be associated with a positive gdp gap, in which actual gdp exceeds potential gdp? what is core inflation? why is it calculated?
Demand-pull inflation occurs when aggregate demand for goods and services in an economy exceeds the available supply, causing prices to rise. This type of inflation is often associated with a positive GDP gap, in which actual GDP exceeds potential GDP.
Cost-push inflation, on the other hand, occurs when the cost of production increases, causing firms to raise prices to maintain their profit margins. This type of inflation is more likely to be associated with a negative GDP gap, in which actual GDP is below potential GDP.
Core inflation is a measure of inflation that excludes certain volatile items, such as food and energy prices. It is calculated to provide a more accurate picture of underlying inflation trends by removing the short-term fluctuations in the prices of these items. Central banks often use core inflation as a guide for setting monetary policy, as it is a more reliable indicator of long-term inflation trends than headline inflation, which includes all items.
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Is ownership a property right?
Yes, the legal and theoretical ownership of resources and their permissible uses are defined by property rights. These resources may be owned by private parties, public entities, or both.
People often exercise their private property rights, or the rights of private persons, in many nations, including the United States, to acquire, keep, delegate, rent, or sell their property.
Property rights are the cornerstone of all market transaction in economics, and how they are distributed in a society has an impact on how effectively resources are used.
Knowledge of Property Rights
Laws that are clearly established and upheld by the state protect property. These laws specify who owns a piece of property and what rights and advantages come along with it. Although the definition of "property" is fairly broad, different legal systems provide different levels of legal protection for different types of property.
In most cases, one person or a small group of people owns property. Patents and copyrights can be used to protect the following things, extending the rights of property ownership:
scarce material possessions like homes, automobiles, books, and smartphonesnon-human animals such as horses, dogs, cats, or birdsIntellectual property includes words, ideas, and innovations.To learn more about property rights please click on below link
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Why was the Free Trade Agreement created?
FTAs are agreements between two or more nations that aim to lower or remove specific trade and investment barriers as well as to promote closer economic ties between the parties.
Why did the Free Trade Agreement come into being?According to one opinion, we should make international trade in goods and services as simple as possible. This strategy is predicated on the justification that increased trade increases our wealth, which is a good thing. It is referred to as free trade.Key justifications for free trade include the following.
The economy as a whole grows larger as a result of free trade. Greater efficiency in the production of goods and services is made possible.This is due to the fact that it supports the production of goods and services where the necessary infrastructure, natural resources, and human capital are available. Long-term higher wages could result from it as productivity rises. Almost universally, it is acknowledged that the expansion of international trade in recent decades has boosted economic growth.Trade openness benefits consumers. By removing tariffs and boosting competition, it brings down prices.To know more about the Free Trade Agreement, here
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Jordan borrowed $10,000 so he could make some improvements to his basement. He will pay back the money (plus interest) by making $1000 monthly payments for the next 12 months. Which type of credit did he use?.
The type of credit which Jordan use was an installment cash credit, because John borrowed money and will pay it back with interest.
What is an installment cash credit?Installment cash credit is a loan that is borrowed for a fixed amount of money. The borrower repays the money in fixed installments includes the interest. Examples are mortgages, personal loan, etc.
Installment credit can help us manage our cash flow and avoid unnecessary interest and fees. An installment account is what we might imagine a typical loan to be. A mortgage, auto loan or personal loan are examples of this. These generally have fixed payments and a designated end date.
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What are the 3 main credit reports?
TransUnion and Equifax are commonly regarded as being equally accurate and significant, despite the fact that Experian is the biggest credit bureau in the U.S. However, there is a certain winner in the area of credit scores.
What is a credit rating?The credit score of a person, which is a numerical expression based on a level analysis of their credit files, indicates whether or not they are creditworthy. It is based on an objective analysis of their credit reports.
A credit score is built on the information in a person's credit report, which is often received from credit bureaus.
Lenders use credit ratings to measure the risk associated with loaning money to clients and to cut down on losses brought on by bad debt.
Credit ratings are used by lenders to determine who qualifies for loans and what credit limits are offered.
Businesses like cell phone service providers, insurance companies, landlords, and governmental organizations all employ the same tactics.Digital finance companies, like internet lenders, employ alternative data sources to assess a borrower's creditworthiness.
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Complete the following sentence with the options listed below.
A _________ is a person who _______ a public good that others _________.
O free rider; pays for; use
O payer; enjoys; pay for
O nonexcludable payer; purchases; determine to be nonrivairous
O free rider; enjoys; pay for
O Ione rider; enjoys; pay for
A free rider is a person who enjoys a public good that others pay for.
What is a free rider?Anyone who enjoys something without putting up any effort or paying for it is considered a free rider. Free riders, then, are people who make use of things without paying for them.
What does a free rider look like?requesting contributions Consumer donations made voluntarily may compensate again for free riders. For instance, soliciting donations in a museum or garden. The donation sums would assist in paying for the garden/museum even if there were still free riders.
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who is the logical candidate to purchase insurance?
Anyone who is currently experiencing or anticipates experiencing medical issues should buy this insurance.
Who is the most prudent candidate to get health insurance?It simply makes sense for anyone who may need medical attention to get health insurance. Due to the fact that you can never predict when, why, or where you'll need medical care, everyone should obtain health insurance.
Why do people choose to buy insurance even though they believe their loss will be less than what they must pay the insurance company?Because most people are risk-averse, they will get insurance even if the premium is marginally higher than the loss they expect instead of self-insuring or taking the risk. This is normally the case because people typically find it difficult to distribute the risk of a loss among themselves.
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Is a credit union owned by shareholders?
No, a credit union, a member-owned organizations that are guided by a volunteer board of directors, is not owned by shareholders.
Credit unions are member-owned organizations that are guided by a volunteer board of directors. This board of directors is elected by the credit union's members.
Credit unions are considered not-for-profit organizations and are typically exempt from local and federal taxes. All of a credit union's profits are returned to members in the form of higher dividends and lower loan rates.
Credit unions are also typically insured up to $250,000 by the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, which is similar to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation for banks. credit unions are also regulated by the National Credit Union Administration, which sets rules and regulations for how credit unions operate.
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2-2 ON YOUR OWN, P. 42 Analyzing Transactions Into Debit And Credit Parts
Ascertain whether the rise or decrease requires a credit or a debit.
What exactly does credit mean in banking?A credit is an entry that demonstrates the receipt of money in personal banking or financial accounting. A bank account register typically has credits (deposits) on the right side and debits (amounts spent) on the left.
What are loans and credit?The two types of financing are loans and credits.
A credit is given by the bank to the customer, who can use it however they see fit—using the entire amount borrowed, a portion of it, or none at all. In contrast to loans, which provide all the money requested in one go at the time they are issued, credits give the customer a fixed amount of money that can be used however they see fit.
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Managers can use the VRIO framework t
a. analyze a firm's competitive potential.
b. conduct strategic planning.
c. achieve organizational goals.
d. provide corrective feedback.
A) The VRIO framework can be used by managers to assess a company's competitive potential.
What is the purpose of the VRIO framework?Using the VRIO framework, firms may identify and safeguard the assets and competencies that provide them with a sustainable competitive advantage. It's important to keep in mind that we're not just talking about a list of your strengths, which are things you do well but may not be particularly specific to your company.
We're not discussing advantages that disappear quickly either. Sustainable competitive advantages are essential to corporate success since they can't be simply imitated by rivals in the near future.
A VRIO analysis can assist you in identifying and utilizing any sustainable competitive advantages you may have as part of your strategic strategy, whether you have one or several.
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Epic Systems' code of ethics does NOT include Multiple Choice committing to a no-layoff policy and to adequate funding of employee retirement programs. prohibiting giving or accepting bribes, kickbacks, or gifts. barring dealing with suppliers that employ child labor or engage in other unsavory practices. avoiding use of company assets, resources, and property for personal or other inappropriate purposes. expecting all company personnel to display honesty and integrity in their actions and avoid conflicts of Interest,
Epic Systems' code of ethics does NOT include committing to a no-layoff policy and to adequate funding of employee retirement programs
Businesses frequently use the terms "ethical code" and "code of conduct" interchangeably, however it could be advantageous to distinguish between the two. A code of ethics will outline an organization's responsibility to its stakeholders and will introduce the guiding principles. The code is available to everyone who has an interest in the business affairs of that organization. The organization's objectives and vision will be fully carried out, and personnel will be given instructions on how to respect ethical standards. A code of conduct, however, is frequently drafted with the organization's executives and employees in mind. It typically sets standards for behavior and is much more concentrated.
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The audit and accounting concern addressed in a monthly proof of cash is with:
The audit and accounting concern addressed in a monthly proof of cash is with: reconciling the amounts recorded in the books with the amounts included in the bank statement.
What does the term "accounting" generally mean?The process of measuring, processing, and disseminating financial and other information about businesses and corporations is accounting, which is frequently referred to simply as "accounting." Enumerate accounting. Accounting is the task of maintaining the accounting records of a company's financial activities.
What distinguishes accounting from bookkeeping?Accounting deals with the interpretation, analysis, classification, reporting, and summarizing of a company's financial data, while bookkeeping is solely concerned with the recording of financial transactions.
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Simple interest i is computed by finding the product of the principal amount p, the interest rate r, and the time t.
The simple interest (I) is calculated by multiplying the principal amount (P) with the interest rate (R) and time (T) or expressed in formula as Simple Interest = Principal x Interest Rate x Time or I = P × R × T.
Simple interest is a method of calculating the interest on a loan or investment in which the interest is based only on the original principal (initial amount invested or borrowed) that is multiplied by the interest rate and the duration of time in years. The formula for calculating simple interest is:
Simple Interest = (Principal x Interest Rate x Time)
For example, if you borrow $1,000 at a simple interest rate of 5% per year (0.05 in decimal) for 2 years, the interest would be:
Simple interest = 1000 x 0.05 x 2
Simple interest = $100
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Your question seems to be incomplete, but I suppose the full question was:
"Translate the sentence into a formula. Simple interest is computed by finding the product of the principal amount p, the interest rate r, and the time t."
What happens to air pressure as altitude decreases?
Which banking document is a summary of what has been put into and taken out of your account?A. DeficitB. Cash flowC. Bank statementD. Buying asset
A (C) bank statement is a list of all the deposits and withdrawals from your account.
What is a Bank statement?A bank statement is an official summary of all financial transactions made for each bank account that a person or business has with a financial institution within a specific time period.
These statements, which are created by the financial institution, are numbered and reflect the time period they cover.
They may also include other information pertinent to the type of account, such as the amount due by a specific date.
The day following the conclusion of the previous statement period is typically the start date of the new statement period.
Details on the statement are typically not changeable once they are generated and delivered to the customer; any errors would typically be fixed on a subsequent statement along with communication that explains why the correction was made.
Therefore, a (C) bank statement is a list of all the deposits and withdrawals from your account.
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Which of these is not a factor of production?ALandBLabourCMoneyDCapital
(C)Money is a medium of exchange and therefore cannot help increase the productivity of an economy like other factors of production,so the factors of production are land,labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.
This is how products and services get from the manufacturer to the people who need or want them. He does this by using what are known as factors of production.Another name for these is that the resources are of various types. Factors of production are an important economic concept that describes the elements necessary to produce a good or service for sale.Money isn't considered a factor of production but it does help make the production process easier.That's because it isn't actually a productive resource so it isn't directly involved in the production of goods and services.Instead,money is used to pay for raw materials,wages,and other materials.
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product would be considered part of the business-to-business market?
classes at a university for a college freshman
pens and pencils for that student
books for the class members
a computer for the instructor to use while teaching the class
Option (d), The business-to-business market would include a computer for the instructor to use while instructing the class.
What kinds of marketing are B2B?The term "business to business" or B2B. It's a commercial tactic in which the involved businesses produce goods and services for other businesses and organizations. B2B enterprises include, for example, companies that provide software as a service (SaaS), marketing firms, and businesses that manufacture and sell various goods.
The term "B2B marketing" refers to marketing between businesses. Any marketing strategy or piece of content utilized by one company to advertise to and sell to another is referred to as this. Businesses that sell products, services, or SaaS to other companies or organizations commonly utilize B2B marketing, for instance.
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Why do economists say all resources are scarce?
Economists say that all resources are scarce because there is a finite amount of resources in the world and an unlimited amount of human wants and needs.
This means that people must make difficult choices to decide how to divide up these limited resources amongst different wants and needs. This can lead to a shortage of supply, which drives up the price of a resource and can create a situation of economic scarcity. Scare resources are also known as limited resources .
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What are 5 advantages of mixed economy?
The five advantages of a mixed economy include Economic stability, Encouraging competition, Redistribution of wealth, Provision of public goods, Consumer protection,
Economic stability: A mixed economy allows for government intervention in the economy, which can help stabilize it during periods of recession or inflation.Encourages competition: A mixed economy allows for private enterprise, which encourages competition and innovation, leading to increased efficiency and productivity.Redistribution of wealth: A mixed economy can redistribute wealth through progressive taxation and social welfare programs, reducing income inequality and poverty.Provision of public goods: A mixed economy allows for government provision of public goods and services, such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure, which can improve the overall standard of living.Consumer protection: A mixed economy provides consumer protection through government regulations, which ensure fair competition and protect the rights of consumers, such as safety standards, environmental regulations, and fair trade practices.Learn more about the advantages of the mixed economy here: https://brainly.com/question/14701131
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What are two examples of a food chain?
Two examples of a food chain are grass-rabbit-fox chain and algae-fish-human chain
A food chain is a linear network of links in a food web, showing a single pathway of energy and nutrients from a source to a consumer.
Two examples of a food chain include the grass-rabbit-fox chain and the algae-fish-human chain.
In the grass-rabbit-fox chain, grass is the producer, the rabbit is the primary consumer, and the fox is the secondary consumer.
In the algae-fish-human chain, algae is the producer, the fish is the primary consumer, and the human is the secondary consumer. In both examples, energy and nutrients are passed from the producer to the consumer.
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What are the two steps in comparison?
Comparison is the phenomenon of comparing one thing with the other
Comparison typically involves two steps:
Identifying similarities and differences: This step involves looking at the items being compared and noting any similarities and differences between them.
Evaluating the significance of the similarities and differences: This step involves considering how the similarities and differences impact the overall assessment of the items being compared.
It's important to note that, depending on the context, there could be more than 2 steps, but in general comparison is made by identifying similarities and differences, then evaluating them.
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What does the Constitution say about lobbyist?
A modern participatory government must include lobbying, which is lawful and protected. The First Amendment, the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 19953, and the fundamental need for engagement in our democratic environment all provide legal protections for the freedom to lobby in the United States.
The process of lawfully attempting to influence the decisions, actions, or policies of public servants—most usually politicians or regulators—is known in politics as lobbying, persuasion, or interest representation. Lobbying, which often involves direct, face-to-face interaction, is done by a wide variety of people, associations, and organized groups, including individuals in the private sector, corporations, other legislators or government officials, or advocacy groups. Lobbyists, which refers to a voter or group of voters in their electoral district, can be considered constituents of a politician. One can make a living as a lobbyist as well. Professional lobbyists attempt to sway legislation, laws, or other decisions, acts, or policies of the government on behalf of the group or individual that hires them. Additionally, individuals and nonprofits
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Item at position 30 Which of the following situations is most likely to result in a productive, whole work situation?
Option C - Louise, RN, 10 years of experience in an emergency department. She accepts a position as a case manager in home health care, working with older clients. She especially enjoys working with older adults and wants to take on leadership and management challenges. This can happen in a whole work situation.
What is a whole work situation?
Any workplace situation is made up of two components: people and positions. When a person's talents and strengths are successfully matched with the requirements of the role, a productive, complete work environment is created. Louise's circumstance stands out among the others from those previously discussed because, despite the fact that she has no prior expertise in home health, she is curious about both the duties and obligations of the position as well as the target audience being serviced. She sees the group receiving the service as another area where she excels. This is a whole work situation.
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What is the disadvantage to taking on a loan at a higher rate of interest?
Taking on a loan at a higher rate of interest typically means paying more in total interest over the life of the loan.
The higher the interest rate, the more expensive the loan is over its lifetime. This is because the interest rate is a major factor in determining the amount of interest paid on the loan.
A loan with a higher interest rate will have higher monthly payments, which can be difficult to afford. Additionally, a higher interest rate will mean paying more in total interest over the life of the loan.
This increases the total cost of the loan, meaning that the borrower will have to pay back a larger principal amount than they initially borrowed. Therefore, taking on a loan at a higher rate of interest can be very costly in the long run.
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What is the difference between static and dynamic?
Static and dynamic are two different types of websites. Static web pages are written in plain HTML and are typically used to provide information that does not need to be updated frequently. The content of a static website will remain the same until it is manually changed.
Dynamic websites, on the other hand, are written in a programming language such as PHP or ASP. They are more interactive than static websites and can be used to provide content that changes in real time. Dynamic web pages are often used to provide a more interactive user experience on web pages such as a shopping cart or user profile page. Dynamic web pages can also be used to display content from a database, such as a product list or customer information.
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Which are types of income tax that people pay? Check all that apply.federallocalstate
People pay federal, local, and state income taxes, among other forms.
Taxes are paid by who?Taxes are mandatory payments that citizens or corporations must make to their local, state, or federal government. Tax revenue is used to pay for public projects and programs like Social Security and Medicare as well as infrastructure like roads and schools.
Why is paying taxes a requirement?We probably view taxes as a burden because we are unaware of precisely what we are paying for with our taxes. We somehow miss the connection between the biological research that is supported by tax monies and the infrastructure projects like highways, fire protection, and security against foreign forces.
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