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In 1970-1971 many of the 237 schools in Dade County used corporal punishment. The punishment consisted of paddling the students on the buttocks with a flat wooden paddle measuring less than two feet long, three to four inches wide, and about ½ inch thick. The normal punishment was limited to 1 to 5 blows with the paddle. Ingraham, the plaintiff was subjected to more than 20 hits with a paddle while being held over a table. The paddling was so severe that he suffered a hematoma requiring medical attention and keeping him out of school for several days.
6. Is this cruel and unusual punishment protected under the 8th amendment? Explain.
7. How would you rule in the case? Why?

Answers

Answer 1
6-7-the question is really written improperly altogether as it assumes that it is a cruel and unusual punishment now once that is assumed there is no longer a question up for debate as the constitution forbids cruel and unusual punishment’s. A proper question would be is this considered a cruel and unusual punishment?
To this I would answer no as this cannot be called cruel or unusual due to it being done in 237 school’s . Now although one may argue that it is cruel and unusual because the plaintiff received 20 instead of 5 that simply speaking falls under excessive fines however one can argue that fines are strictly monetary and and a usual punishment that is done in large increments is a cruel and unusual punishment.

Related Questions

What are the two main rivers that run through China.

Answers

Answer:

Yellow river and Yangtez river

Explanation:

Yellow River in the north, and the Yangtze River to the south

Answer:

The yellow river in the North and the Yangtze River to the south.

situation of world population​

Answers

Answer:

World population

Not to be confused with Demographics of the world.

In demographics, the world population is the total number of humans currently living, and was estimated to have reached 7,800,000,000 people as of March 2020.[2][3] It took over 2 million years of human prehistory and history for the world's population to reach 1 billion,[4] and only 200 years more to reach 7 billion.[5]

World human population estimates from 1800 to 2100, with estimated range of future population after 2020 based on "high" and "low" scenarios. Data from the United Nations projections in 2019.

Population growth graph[1]

The world population has experienced continuous growth following the Great Famine of 1315–1317 and the end of the Black Death in 1350, when it was near 370 million.[6] The highest global population growth rates, with increases of over 1.8% per year, occurred between 1955 and 1975 – peaking at 2.1% between 1965 and 1970.[7] The growth rate declined to 1.2% between 2010 and 2015 and is projected to decline further in the course of the 21st century.[7]

The global population is still increasing, but there is significant uncertainty about its long-term trajectory due to changing rates of fertility and mortality.[8] The UN Department of Economics and Social Affairs projects between 9-10 billion people by 2050, and gives an 80% confidence interval of 10-12 billion by the end of the 21st century.[9]

Total annual births were highest in the late 1980s at about 139 million,[10] and as of 2011 were expected to remain essentially constant at a level of 135 million,[11] while deaths numbered 56 million per year and were expected to increase to 80 million per year by 2040.[12] The median age of the world's population was estimated to be 30.4 years in 2018.[13]

1. What is the definition for Continent. 2. What are the 3 largest countries on the Continent of North America​

Answers

Answer:

1) any of the world's main continuous expanses of land

2) Canada, US, and Mexico  

Explanation:

2. Give at least one example of a form of advertising that has influenced your consumer behavior — that is, advertising that persuaded you to buy a good or service that you otherwise would not have purchased.

Answers

Print, online, and social media advertisements also influence consumers in their purchasing decisions. ... “The more eyes that see our ads, the more it strengthens our brand, who we are, and what our business is.” For RapidVisa, advertising builds consumer trust in the company and ensures more people are reached.

The advertising are the influenced the consumer and the understanding the consumer preferences. For example, Amul, and P&G products are the gaining the trust of the consumer with the help of advertising.

What is advertising?

The term “advertising” refers to the part of marketing communication. Advertising is a promotional tool used to attract and inform consumers about available products and services. The main objective of the advertisement is to promote a product or service being purchased by the target audience.

The term “consumer behavior” refers to the important for the market to understand the consumer's needs and preferences. The media tools are the print media, electronic media, and new media, which influence the consumer. The consumer sees the advertising and is influenced to purchase the goods, which increases the strength of the brand.

For example:- Amul, zomato, and Amazon are the increased the trust of the consumer with the help of the advertising.

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Andrew Jackson became the first US president to refuse to take advantage of the spoils system. veto laws that he did not personally like. court the influence of wealthy easterners. create limits on the power of the presidency.

Answers

Answer:

veto laws that he did not personally like.

Explanation: i just take the test it was right

Andrew Jackson became the first US president to veto laws that he did not personally like. He used pocket veto for the first time.

Veto power

Veto power is the power of the President withstanding the President to give approval to any bill thus preventing it from becoming a law.

Andrew Jackson

Andrew Jackson was the 7th President of the United States of America.

He is famous for using veto powers for most of the laws that he did not like personally and thereby prevented the it from becoming a law in the US.

Learn more about "Andrew Jackson" here :

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On what was the kingdom of Ghana's economy based?

Answers

Explanation:

the economy of Godly based on animal luxuries allow it is no wonder that form just tooted Gandhi's Kings after the richest man in the world by 7 by 700 Gandhi was a kingdom and by the eighteen-hundreds goddess became an Empire

social studies intro to the civil war

Answers

Answer:

2 is the North and South

5 is trying to stop slavery

8 is The Northern states won the Civil War and the south lost

tell me if i am wrong

Answers

Answer:

https://brainly.com/question/21320414

Explanation:

pleas ehelp

although the life in equatorial climatic region is of primitive type, south eastern Asian region has an advanced economy! why? ​

Answers

Answer:Southeast Asia, one of the most vulnerable regions to climate change, ... to act quickly or risk giving up improvements in living standards achieved through decades of export-driven growth. ... While the region's greenhouse gas emissions have been low relative to those of advanced economies in per capitain terms

Explanation:

Based on the trend in the data you recorded for oxygen consumption by the control mouse (not trea and the experimental mouse (treated with PTU), what can you conclude about the relationship betw hormone and body temperature regulation?

A. Thyroid hormone is a key component in temperature regulation. Without thyroid hormone, the body must re shivering for temperature regulation. This requires more oxygen consumption for ATP generation.

B. Thyroid hormone does not have an impact on metabolic activity or temperature regulation.

C. Thyroid hormone stimulates oxygen consumption. Without thyroid hormone, the body utilizes less oxygen body temperature

Answers

The relationship between the thyroid hormone and temperature regulation is that A. Thyroid hormone is a key component in temperature regulation. Without thyroid hormone, the body must be shivering for temperature regulation. This requires more oxygen consumption for ATP generation.

Thyroid hormone and temperature regulationHyperthyroidism results in a higher body temperature. Hypothyroidism - too little thyroid hormone - results in a lower body temperature.

This means that the thyroid hormone is very key to temperature regulation and when it is deficient, the body will shiver and use more oxygen to generate ATP to regulate temperature.

In conclusion, option A is correct.

Find out more on the thyroid hormone at https://brainly.com/question/802092.

Is god real? Like really I don’t get why we live for a book called the Bible

Answers

Answer:

yes God is real.............

(giving brainiest) What is the function of a preposition?

A. To compare or contrast objects
B. To name a person, place, thing, or idea
C. To show an action in the past
D. To show distance, location, or time

Answers

A) to compare and contrast objects

Answer: D. to show distance, location, or time

Explanation: Prepositions are words that come before a noun to create a prepositional phrase; they can be used to express time, location, or direction. However, the prepositions “of,” “at,” and “for” can be used in contexts other than time or space; they can also connect nouns with their objects.

What is a group of people named by each state legislator to select the president and Vice President

Answers

Answer:

Electoral college is the answer.

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLEST!!!

situation of world population​

Answers

Answer:

In demographics, the world population is the total number of humans currently living, and was estimated to have reached 7,800,000,000 people as of March 2020. It took over 2 million years of human prehistory and history for the world's population to reach 1 billion, and only 200 years more to reach 7 billion.

Explanation:

2  Population is growing rapidly, far outpacing the ability of our planet to support it, given current practices. Overpopulation is associated with negative environmental and economic outcomes ranging from the impacts of over-farming, deforestation, and water pollution to eutrophication and global warming.

How does honouring the right to life benefit society?

Answers

Answer:

You could protest an abortion clinic. You could write your reps, and senators. write your governor, President, VP.

Explain the difference in evaporation between equatorial and polar areas.

Answers

Answer:

let me explain

Explanation:

it evaporates whenever the air gets hot

If you had a choice of what type of reproduction you would use to take over the planet which one would it be

Asexual or sexual, which one would you choose? Describe the reason

Can someone help me pls!?

Answers

Answer: Asexual

Explanation:  

Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes or change in the number of chromosomes. The offspring that arise by asexual reproduction from either unicellular or multicellular organisms inherit the full set of genes of their single parent. Asexual reproduction is the primary form of reproduction for single-celled organisms such as archaea and bacteria. Many eukaryotic organisms including plants, animals, and fungi can also reproduce asexually. In vertebrates, the most common form of asexual reproduction is parthenogenesis, which is typically used as an alternative to sexual reproduction in times when reproductive opportunities are limited.

Answer:

Asexual

Explanation:

I would choose asexual reproduction because it only involves one parent; therefore, it is much easier. As well, all of the offspring would be genetically identical. Last but not least, it would help with taking over the planet because it is much faster than sexual reproduction. Hence, a larger number of offspring/organisms would be produced at a higher rate. Asexual reproduction would easily take over the planet.

hope this helps :)

What is the greatest public service responsibility expected from all citizens

Answers

Answer:

poop

Explanation:

i love pooping

for evaporation to take place it has to gain energy or loose energy pls helpppp

Answers

Answer:

I wouldnt say this is correct but when water is evaporating it gains water in the clouds but is loosing water on the ground therefore water could possibly be the energy

MATH RIDDLE. NO CHEATING
My twin lives at the reverse of my house number. The difference between our house numbers ends in two. What are the lowest possible numbers of our house?

Answers

Answer: the answer is 19 and 91

Explanation:

Answer:

19 & 91

Explanation:

Signs in the sky answer key

Answers

Based on paragraph 1 of "Signs in the Sky," what does observing mean?
1.guessing about
2.paying attention to-Correct
3.talking about
4.taking care of

Read these two sentences from paragraph 3 of "Signs in the Sky."

"A red sunset in the west usually means that a high pressure system, or dry weather, is coming. Sunrises, on the other hand, can be red for a variety of reasons."

How are these two sentences connected?-Correct
The sentences contrast red sunsets and red sunrises.
The sentences compare dry weather to high pressure systems.
The sentences explain steps in a process.
The sentences explain the reasons for sunsets and sunrises.

In paragraph 5 of "Signs in the Sky," what causes cumulonimbus clouds to look dark like rocks?
light rain
strong winds
heavy water/Correct
big storms

This is for test

Based on paragraph 1 of "Signs in the Sky," "observing" means "paying attention to". Therefore, the correct option is B.

What is paragraph?

A paragraph is a distinct section of a piece of writing, usually consisting of one or more sentences devoted to a single topic or idea. It helps to break up text. The purpose of a paragraph is to convey a specific idea or topic in writing.

It is a unit of writing consisting of one or more sentences that focus on a single topic or idea. A well-written paragraph helps to organize thoughts and ideas in a logical and coherent manner, making it easier for the reader to understand and follow the writer's train of thought.

The "observing" means "paying attention to" based on paragraph 1 of "Signs in the Sky," Thus, the ideal selection is option B.

Learn more about paragraph here:

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The complete question might be:

Based on paragraph 1 of "Signs in the Sky," what does observing mean?

guessing about

paying attention to

talking about

taking care of

Imagine you are a Texas soldier in the Battle of the Alamo. Explain how losing the Battle of the Alamo impacted Texas Independence.

Answers

Explanation:

The Battle of the Alamo during Texas’ war for independence from Mexico lasted thirteen days, from February 23, 1836-March 6, 1836. In December of 1835, a group of Texan volunteer soldiers had occupied the Alamo, a former Franciscan mission located near the present-day city of San Antonio. On February 23, a Mexican force numbering in the thousands and led by General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna began a siege of the fort. Though vastly outnumbered, the Alamo’s 200 defenders–commanded by James Bowie and William Travis and including the famed frontiersman Davy Crockett—held out for 13 days before the Mexican forces finally overpowered them. For Texans, the Battle of the Alamo became an enduring symbol of their resistance to oppression and their struggle for independence, which they won later that year. The battle cry of “remember the Alamo” later became popular during the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848.

PLEASE PLEASE HELP I NEED THIS ANSWER PLEASE PLEASE MANDATORY!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

I think its the first one tbh

Explanation:

Answer:

Pennsylvania's seventh district.

Explanation:

1 point
Which country is a constitutional monarchy with a royal monarch as head
of state?
Letter A
Letter B
Letter C
None of the above

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

B is the answer to this problem

At the Constitutional Convention, the New Jersey Plan proposed?

A. creating a balance of power between the three branches of government.
B. keeping a unicameral (one house) legislature where each state gets equal representation
C .keeping a unicameral (one house) legislature where representation is based on a state's population
D.including a bill of rights protecting individual civil liberties.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The word code in the following passage most closely refers to what?
I pace the hall, hear whispers,
a code I knew but can’t remember,
mouthed by mouths I taught to speak.

A. a password or a PIN number

B. a way of communicating

C. a set of rules or ethics

D. instructions for a computer program

Answers

The answer is A hope that helped

Answer:

B) a way of communicating

Explanation:

The speakers says

"hears whispers" and "mouthed by mouths i taught to speak"

this shows that the speaker has  thought a secret code but "can't remember it"

Hope this helps ^-^

how did Verrazzano's describe New York?​

Answers

I cant remember

search it up

How did George Washington Carver pursue his career as an agricultural scientist? I gave you Brainlist in your own words ​

Answers

Answer:

He was a farmer of Mount Vernon and it was also, to improve his live. He realized his leadership skills and decided to become the President of the United States to assist all farmers.

Explanation:

Generally, Latin Americans are a blend of which of the following as a result of the Columbian Exchange and the Triangular Trade?

Answers

A because if u round to the 1000th u get thank you

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Since the triangular trade happened and since Lat America has a low economy the best answer would be C

Q. 6 When is the National Anthem Song? What rules are to be followed while the
National Anthem is singing?​

Answers

Answer:

Since 1998, federal law states that during a rendition of the national anthem, when the flag is displayed, all present including those in uniform should stand at attention; non-military service individuals should face the flag with the right hand over the heart.

Hope this helps:)

Answer:

since 1998 federal law states that during a rendition of the National Anthem when the flag is displayed all present including source in uniform should stand at attention on Military Service individual should face the flag with the right hand over the heart.

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