Answers
The component of a vaccine that makes it effective is the antigen.
What is a Vaccine?
A vaccine is basically a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease. It contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins or one of its surface proteins. Vaccines are designed to stimulate the body's own immune system to protect the person against subsequent infection or disease.
11) An antigen is a substance that causes the body to produce antibodies when it enters the body. These antibodies help the body recognize and fight the antigen if it enters the body again.
12) A vaccination is a way of introducing a weakened or killed version of a particular virus, bacteria, or toxin into the body. This weak or dead version of the virus, bacteria, or toxin stimulates the body's natural defense system to produce antibodies that are specific to that virus, bacteria, or toxin. These antibodies can then recognize and fight off the real virus, bacteria, or toxin if the body is ever exposed to it, thus preventing the individual from getting the disease. This is known as active immunity. The immunity created by the vaccination is typically long-lasting, and in many cases, lifelong.
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Related Questions
Given the following DNA sequence, give the complementary strand: 5' A G T A T C C G T T A C 3'
Answers
Can anyone do a summary about any New York Times Article. It needs to be a Science article. 3 paragraph minimum. Thanks
Answers
Answer:
In the New York Times article, "The Search for Life on Venus," by Kenneth Chang, the author explores the possibility of life on Venus, the second planet from the sun. In this article, Chang examines the various theories surrounding the possibility of life on Venus, including the potential for habitable clouds in the planet's atmosphere. He also discusses the potential for future exploration of Venus, including the possibility of sending a robotic spacecraft to the planet's surface.
Chang explains that the conditions on Venus are hostile to life, with temperatures reaching up to 860 degrees Fahrenheit and a crushing atmospheric pressure 90 times that of Earth's. However, the clouds of Venus may be a more hospitable environment, with temperatures ranging from 40 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit and a pressure closer to that of Earth's. This has led some scientists to speculate that microbial life may exist in these clouds.
In conclusion, Chang's article provides an interesting overview of the possibility of life on Venus. While the surface of Venus is too hostile for life, the clouds may provide an environment where life could exist. Future exploration of Venus may help to answer the question of whether life exists on the planet.
Explanation:
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Which greenhouse gas do humans release into the atmosphere the
most?
Select one:
1, Nitrogen
2, Water Vapor
3, Oxygen
4, Carbon Dioxide
Answers
Answer: Carbon dioxide
Explanation:Because,Carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels is the largest single source of greenhouse gas emissions from human activities.
the illustration shows a model of the transport of soute particles from outside the cell to inside the cell. what type of cell transport is modeled
Answers
Answer:
The illustration shows a model of the active transport of solute particles from outside the cell to inside the cell.
Explanation:
Active Transport is defined as a process involving the movement of molecules from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration against a gradient or an obstacle with the use of external energy.
This process is “active” because it requires the use of energy (usually in the form of ATP). It is the opposite of passive transport.
An example is the phagocytosis of bacteria by Macrophages.
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In the feedback loop the integrating center sends information to the
Answers
In the feedback loop, the integrating center sends information to the effector.
What is the process of the feedback loop?The process of the feedback loop makes reference to a natural mechanism in which the outcome of a given biological process feeds the entry in the system and thus generates a cycle where products are also used to initiate the process.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the process of the feedback loop requires the presence of an effector which receives the output and converts it into the input.
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Many years ago, scientists
considered sponges to belong to Kingdom Plantae. What sort of evidence convinced them that sponges belonged to Kingdom Animalia?
Answers
Inventions Promote Change
4. How did the harnessing of electricity transform American business?
Answers
Around 1900, organizational and technological advancements in electricity sparked a new industrial revolution. The appearance of enterprises and cities was altered by electrical illumination and motors.
Businesses were able to expand their locations and increase their productivity thanks to centrally produced electricity. These accomplishments depended on the development of massive interconnected systems, most of which were monopolies controlled by corporations.
Before the war, the electricity business grew slowly, but in the 1920s it truly took off and played a significant role in the economic growth.
It offered factories a low-cost, effective source of power. It allowed for the simultaneous use of numerous sophisticated machines, paving the way for the development of mass production methods.
Because it provided the power required in consumers' homes for the new mass-produced goods, such as vacuum cleaners, refrigerators, and washing machines, electricity also contributed to the economic boom.
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which population dispersal pattern is the most common?
A. Clumped
B. Random
Answers
Clumped distribution is the most common type of dispersion found in nature. Often this type of distribution is due to an uneven distribution of nutrients or other resources in the environment.
Answer:
A. Clumped
Explanation:
There are 3 common distribution patterns, namely clustered, evenly distributed, and random. The characteristics of the clustering distribution pattern are based on an individual's instinct to gather near their food source
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1. Which image shows a virus that can infect
the human body?
Answers
Answer: c
Explanation:
a is mitochondria which is part of the cell
b is the cell itself
c is the virus
d is a nerve
what are hebivorus plants?
Answers
Herbivorous plants are plants that obtain their nutrients by consuming animals or animal products, rather than by photosynthesis. These plants can be divided into three main categories: carnivorous plants, which capture and digest insects and other small animals; omnivorous plants, which obtain nutrients from both animal and plant material; and parasites, which obtain nutrients by attaching themselves to a host plant or animal and extracting nutrients from it. Some examples of herbivorous plants include Venus flytraps, pitcher plants, and the Western Australian Christmas tree
which statement correctly describes how the destiny and temperature air are related ?
Answers
UIZ:
.01: Layers of the Atmosphere
Quiz 1.01: Layers of the Atmosphere
Chemicals released into the air from human activity, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrous oxide, interact with the atmosphere to make acid
rain.
in which atmospheric layer does this process happen?
O stratosphere
Othermosphere
Otroposphere
O mesosphere
1 2
3
Reading Off
4 5
Next >>
Answers
Chemicals released into the air from human activity, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrous oxide, interact with the atmosphere to make acid rain, troposphere atmospheric layer does this process happen.
Which layer of the atmosphere holds the majority of the air pollutants produced by human activity?The stratospheric ozone layer contains the majority of ozone. Over the entire world, the vertical extent or thickness of this layer varies with season and location. Air pollutants released by human activity cause ozone levels to rise close to the surface.
The major layers are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere, listed from lowest to highest. Troposphere. The troposphere of Earth rises from its surface to a height of, on average, about 12 kilometers (7.5 miles), with its height being lower at the poles and higher at the equator.
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If the DNA is TTA convert into mRna and then into tRNA
Answers
Explanation:
uuA please can you send me the invoice for
Genetics have observed that fruit flies that commonly inherit vestigial wing’s also lobed eyes. Observations such as this have helped to develop the genetic concept known as?
Answers
How fast does evolution occur?
Question 1 options:
From one generation to the next
After multiple generations
Immediately
Answers
Answer:
It takes a million generations or more to evolve lasting changes, a study found
Explanation:
the answer would probably be a after multiple generations
is there an impact on the environment if blue whales went extinct? Who or what would it impact?
Answers
Without whales, krill would probably consume a large portion of the free-floating phytoplankton on the ocean's surface, accelerating climate change noticeably.
What makes the blue whale significant in terms of the environment?
Although blue whales have a huge food need, the ocean environment benefits from them rather than being burdened by them. Their iron-rich excrement is a crucial supply of nutrients for the marine food web, boosting production in the Southern Ocean and increasing fisheries yields.
What impact does blue whale extinction have on biodiversity?
The food source for many animals in the marine ecosystem is the carcasses of whales. The disappearance of whales would deprive other marine species of nutrients, which will have an impact on all species in the ocean.
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what sensors in the past points out the similarity between parthenogenesis and sexual reproduction
Answers
The similarity between parthenogenesis and sexual reproduction is “Parthenogenesis involves the formation of a zygote”
How is parthenogenesis similar to sexual reproduction?This method is alike to the fusion of an egg and sperm in sexual reproduction since it shapes a diploid nucleus from the fusion of two dissimilar cells. The resulting offspring is a homozygote and gets about half of its mother's genetic disparity. This type of parthenogenesis could make either a female or a male.
Komodo dragons are a sample of a species that can produce offspring both through sexual reproduction and parthenogenesis.
So we can conclude that Parthenogenesis in humans never make viable embryos,
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Identify the type of macromolecule (carbohydrate, lipid, nucleic acid,
protein) that changes when Glu changes to Asp. Explain your answer.
Answers
Answer: The type of macromolecule that changes when Glu changes to Asp is a protein.
Explanation: The type of macromolecule that changes when Glu changes to Asp is a protein. This is because proteins are made up of long chains of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Glu and Asp are both amino acids, and they can be incorporated into a protein chain during protein synthesis. When Glu changes to Asp, it means that one of the amino acids in the protein chain has been replaced by a different amino acid. This can potentially alter the structure and function of the protein, depending on the specific role that the amino acid plays within the protein.
examples for classification
Answers
Answer: Here are a few examples of classification:
Explanation:
Organizing a library's books by genre (e.g. fiction, non-fiction, children's books, etc.)
Sorting clothing items by size (e.g. small, medium, large)
Grouping types of food based on their ingredients or cooking methods (e.g. vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free)
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Hydrogen fuel cells, biodiesel, and long-term electric batteries are
potential solutions to
Select one:
1, carbon sequestration
2, replacing coal as a major fuel for generating electricity
3, cap-and-trade emission control
4, reducing carbon emissions from cars and trucks
Answers
Answer: 4
Explanation:
Which statement best describes a spring?
•the top of the saturated zone
•an underground layer of rock or sediment that holds groundwater
•groundwater flowing naturally to the surface where it is lower than the water table
•a vent in Earth's surface that periodically ejects a column of hot water and steam
Answers
Answer:
groundwater flowing naturally to the surface where it is lower than the water table
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Part
A
Fill in the table using credible sources and your own experiences and past observations. If you're not sure what one of the
characteristics means, look it up on a credible website
Answers
A source is trustworthy if it was written by a subject matter expert, is error-free, and is objective.
How do I know if a source is credible?Peer-reviewed publications, governmental entities, think tanks for scientific study, and trade associations are examples of reliable sources. Due to their strict publishing standards, major newspapers and magazines also offer trustworthy information.
A reliable source is one that was authored without bias or inaccuracies by a subject matter expert in the field. This manual outlines the distinctions among reliable, scholarly, and peer-reviewed sources.
Take note of the three letters that follow the domain name, such as "edu," "gov," "org," and "com," which indicate the site is an educational, governmental, or nonprofit entity (commercial). Websites with the. gov and. edu extensions are typically trustworthy, but watch out for sites that are trying to trick you.
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answer is given from edmentum
Match the phase described
Answers
The cell cycle can be explained as a sequence of events by which a cell duplicates its genome, synthesizes other cell constituents, and eventually divides into two daughter cells.
explanation
The two primary phases of the cell cycle are
1. The interphase It is the phase between two successive M phases. It follows cytokinesis. It is divided into G1, S, and G2 phases.The DNA replication occurs in the S phase of the interphase2. The M phaseThe M phase has four stages
ProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophaseCytokinesis follows the M phase.
The prophase is the first stage of the M phase. Here, the initiation of condensation of chromosome material takes place. As a result of this, the mitotic spindle is developed. The metaphase is characterized by the complete disintegration of the nuclear envelope. And, the chromosomes move to the spindle equator. In anaphase, two daughter chromatids are formed from the chromosomes. Telophase is characterized by the decondensation of the chromosome material and the formation of two new nuclei (Karyokinesis) and as a result, the mitotic spindle disappearsThe cytokinesis is the last step. Here, the cell gets divided into two daughter cells. In animal cells, it can be achieved by the appearance of a deep furrow in the plasma membrane. However, plant cells require a cell plate as they are enclosed by a cell wall.ConclusionSo, the final answers are,
Interphase - Replication of DNA and follows the cytokinesis.Prophase - Formation of the mitotic spindleTelophase - Mitotic spindle disappears as two new sets of chromosomes arrive at the opposite poles.Cytokinesis - The cell is split into two daughter cells and plants require the formation of a cell plate.Briefly, explain how Tiktaalik could have existed in this Canadian environment.
Answers
Tiktaalik, an extinct fish species, could have existed in a Canadian environment due to the presence of shallow freshwater environments with low oxygen levels, which would have been suitable for its lung-like structure and ability to breathe air.
What is Tiktaalik?Tiktaalik is an extinct genus of fish that lived about 385 million years ago during the Late Devonian period. It is considered a transitional fossil, as it has characteristics of both fish and early tetrapods, four-legged land-dwelling animals. Tiktaalik could have existed in a Canadian environment, as it is known to have been found in the Canadian Arctic, specifically in the Elpistostege watsoni fossil beds of the Nunavut territory.
The environment during Late Devonian period in this region was a shallow freshwater delta or coastal plain that was home to a diverse array of fish and other aquatic organisms. Tiktaalik likely lived in the shallow water, and had adaptations such as flexible neck and fins with bones that resemble the limb bones of four-legged animals, which would have allowed it to move in shallow water and on land.
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why the birds fly on v-formation
Answers
Answer:
There are two reasons birds might fly in a V formation: It may make flight easier, or they're simply following the leader.
Which of the following incorrectly matches the term with its location?
Answers
The incorrectly matched term is “Genes are located in a nucleotide”.
Deoxyribonucleic acid, also known as DNA, is what gives living things their genetic makeup
These DNA structures are found in the cell's chromosome, which is housed in the nucleus of the cell.
The gene, which is made up of two strands of DNA, is the main heritable component. The nucleotide sequence that makes up the gene is unique.
what are Genes?The fundamental structural and operational component of heredity is a gene. DNA is the component of genes. Some genes serve as blueprints for the synthesis of proteins. Many genes do not, however, code for proteins. A few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million bases make up a gene in a human.
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complete questionWhich of the following incorrectly matches the term with its location
DNA is found in a chromosome.
Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of a cell.
Genes are located in a nucleotide.
Nitrogen bases are located in the central rungs of a DNA ladder.
Question 6(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(04.01 MC)
Starting with the European settlers, humans have introduced earthworms from Europe and Asia into North American forests. These introductions continue through the transport of soil that contains non-native earthworms, such as during construction and through the release of non-native earthworms used for fishing. The effects of non-native earthworms are especially large in forests that did not have any native earthworms. For example, forests of the Great Lakes region did not previously have earthworms until humans introduced them. When non-native earthworms are introduced, the thick layer of leaves, known as leaf litter, covering the ground disappears quickly, thereby altering biogeochemical cycles.
Which of the following correctly traces a nutrient pathway in a Great Lakes forest that is invaded with non-native earthworms?
trees → leaf litter → earthworm → atmosphere
leaf litter → earthworm → soil → trees
bird → earthworm → soil → trees
earthworm → fungi → leaf litter → trees
Answers
The correct trace nutrient pathway in a Great Lakes forest that is invaded with non-native earthworms is leaf litter → earthworm → soil → trees. The correct option is B.
What is a nutrient pathway?When there is an oversupply of food, nutrient-sensing pathways activate anabolism and storage, and when there is a shortage of food, homeostatic mechanisms including the mobilization of internal stores via mechanisms like autophagy are triggered.
Human metabolic illnesses frequently exhibit altered nutrient-sensing mechanisms.
Therefore, the correct option is B, leaf litter → earthworm → soil → trees.
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Answer:C
Explanation:
makes sense
Thinking about the types of chemical
bonds, would you rather be in a relationship
that is more similar to an ionic bond or more
similar to a covalent bond? Explain your choice.
Answers
Ionic bonds are preferred as they are stronger than covalent bonds.
Why Ionic bonds are stronger than covalent bonds?Ionic bonds result in a stable composite when all of the electrons between the components are transferred. While two elements only share electrons to form a stable molecule in a covalent bond.
Electrostatic force and Van Der Waals force are the forces that keep ions together and covalently linked elements together, respectively.
Cations and anions are created as a result of the complete transfer of electrons in ionic connections. As a result, these ions are attracted to one another strongly by electrostatic forces.
The Van Der Waal's force that exists between two covalently bonded elements is weaker than the electrostatic force because covalently bonded components only share electrons.
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Mindy notices that her cat is having trouble urinating. The veterinarian suspects Mindy's cat has a urinary tract infection. Which body system does
this disease affect?
O A.
endocrine
OB. excretory
OC. respiratory
O D. circulatory
Answers
Answer:
The answer is B.excretory
Can someone help me with this
Answers
Answer: NO SORRY
Explanation: