SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) for sickling (SCD) involves checking for presence of hemoglobin S.
What is the SOP for sickling?Sickling or Sickle-cell disorder (SCD) is when the hemoglobin inside red blood cells sticks or clumps together, causing the cell to become fragile, rigid, and crescent or sickle-shaped.This is a genetic disorder affecting hemoglobin of RBCs.Diagnostic testing in potentially affected individuals is usually undertaken prenatally, or at or soon after birth. A sickle cell test looks only for the presence of an abnormal form of hemoglobin called hemoglobin S, which causes SCD. A negative test is normal. It means your hemoglobin is normal. A positive test result may mean you have sickle cell trait or SCD.The complete blood count (CBC) is a primary test to characterize the different types of anemia.
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) is usually elevated in SCD patients receiving hydroxyurea (medication used in SCD). Moreover, elevated red cell distribution width (RDW) is seen in SCD patients because of RBCs’ different subpopulations.Although CBC is widely used to describe the hematological parameter as valuable information, it is insufficient to give a complete picture of patients’ diagnoses.Therefore, peripheral blood smear (PBF) analysis is performed to examine SCD.
PBF examines the morphology of the blood cell and evaluates any microscopic changes.The preparation of these blood smear slides is relatively simple, rapid, and inexpensive.In sickle cell anemia, moderate to severe anisopoikilocyte (different shape of RBCs) is seen with a variable number of elongated sickle cells.Although peripheral blood smear is an informative hematological test, it relies on the pathologist’s skills.Learn more about sickle-cell anemia here:
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Elaborar un resumen de lo que acostumbramoas a comer en las fiestas familiares y celebraiones comunitarias del país
Answer:
Navidad Francia - pudín blanco y negro, que es una salchicha que contiene sangre
Canadá francés: postres como rosquillas y pastel de azúcar
Alemania - galletas de jengibre y bombones de licor
Nicaragua: pollo con relleno elaborado con una variedad de frutas y verduras que incluyen tomate, cebolla y papaya.
Rusia: una fiesta de 12 platos diferentes, que representan a los discípulos de Cristo.
Año nuevo
Los alimentos tradicionales de Año Nuevo en todo el mundo incluyen:
Grecia: una empanada dulce especial horneada con una moneda dentro
Japón: hasta 20 platos cocinados y preparados una semana antes. Cada comida representa un deseo de Año Nuevo; por ejemplo, las algas marinas piden felicidad en el próximo año
Escocia: haggis (estómago de oveja relleno de avena y despojos), galletas de jengibre y bollos
España - 12 uvas, destinadas a ser puestas en la boca una a la vez en cada campanada del reloj a la medianoche.
Explanation:
the nurse is reviewing the use of uterine tocolytics, such as indomethacin (indocin). which statement best describes the indication for these drugs?
Uterine tocolytics, such as indomethacin (Indocin), are used to inhibit uterine contractions and delay preterm labor.
Uterine tocolytics are medications used to suppress uterine contractions and delay preterm labor. Indomethacin (Indocin) is one of the drugs commonly used for this purpose. It belongs to a class of medications called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and works by reducing the production of prostaglandins, which are substances that promote uterine contractions.
The indication for using uterine tocolytics like indomethacin is to delay preterm labor in pregnant women. Preterm labor refers to the onset of regular uterine contractions before the 37th week of gestation. By inhibiting uterine contractions, these medications help prolong the pregnancy, allowing for the administration of corticosteroids to enhance fetal lung maturation and for the transfer of the pregnant woman to a specialized facility for optimal neonatal care.
It's important to note that uterine tocolytics are not without risks and should be used judiciously, considering the individual patient's condition and gestational age. The decision to use these medications is made based on a careful assessment of the benefits and potential risks to both the mother and the fetus. Close monitoring and appropriate management are essential when administering uterine tocolytics.
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Given a 20% w/v solution of chlorhexidine gluconate, what volume is required to make 400 mL of a 2% w/v solution?
Answer:
Explanation:
A 2% w/v solution contains 2 g in 100 mL, or 8 g in 400 mL.
considering what you know about minerals so far, which of the following represents safe advice for use of iron supplements?
Iron supplements can be beneficial for individuals with iron deficiency, but it is important to use them safely and responsibly.
Iron is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including the production of red blood cells and the transportation of oxygen. Iron supplements can be beneficial for individuals with iron deficiency, such as those with certain medical conditions or dietary restrictions. However, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting iron supplementation.
A healthcare professional can assess your iron levels through blood tests and determine the appropriate dosage and duration of iron supplementation for your specific needs. Taking iron supplements without medical advice can be risky, as excessive iron intake can lead to iron overload, which may cause symptoms like nausea, constipation, and even organ damage in severe cases.
Following the recommended dosage is crucial to avoid potential side effects. It is generally recommended to take iron supplements with food to enhance absorption and minimize gastrointestinal discomfort. Additionally, it is important to note that iron supplements can interfere with the absorption of certain medications and other minerals like zinc and calcium. Therefore, it is advisable to inform your healthcare provider about any other medications or supplements you are taking to prevent potential interactions.
In conclusion, while iron supplements can be beneficial for individuals with iron deficiency, it is essential to use them under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Adhering to the recommended dosage and duration, taking them with food, and being aware of potential interactions with other medications are all important aspects of safe iron supplementation.
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Ventilation/Perfusion mismatch (V/Q). Explain what this is about and list two issues/conditions that affect the ventilation side and two for the perfusion side.
Answer:
Ventilation perfusion mismatch or "V/Q defects" are defects in total lung ventilation perfusion ratio. It is a condition in which one or more areas of the lung receive oxygen but no blood flow, or they receive blood flow but no oxygen due to some diseases and disorders.
Explanation:
please mark brainlist
a/an ________________________ is a system in which medications are dispensed upon confirmation of an order communicated from a centralized computer system at their point of use.
An Automated Dispensing Cabinet (ADC) is a system in which medications are dispensed upon confirmation of an order communicated from a centralized computer system at their point of use.
ADCs are used in healthcare settings to improve efficiency, safety, and inventory management. They help reduce medication errors, enhance security, and provide accurate tracking of medication usage. The centralized computer system receives medication orders from authorized healthcare providers, and upon verification, the ADC dispenses the required medication to the point of use.
In summary, an Automated Dispensing Cabinet is a crucial system in healthcare that ensures proper medication dispensing and management, improving overall patient safety and healthcare efficiency.
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what is the normal pathway for auditory stimuli to cause conscious perception of a sound
Spiral organ; cochlear branch of CN VIII; medulla; midbrain
The normal pathway for auditory stimuli to cause conscious perception of a sound involves several key structures in the auditory system. Here is the pathway:
Sound waves enter the ear and travel through the external auditory canal. The sound waves reach the tympanic membrane (eardrum) and cause it to vibrate. The vibrations are transmitted through the three small bones of the middle ear (ossicles): the malleus, incus, and stapes. The stapes bone transfers the vibrations to the oval window, which is the entrance to the inner ear. Within the inner ear, the vibrations cause fluid movement in the cochlea, a spiral-shaped structure.
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Alopecia areata has a genetic and
basis.
Answer:
Sorry you got the wrong question
Answer:
autoimmune
Explanation:
took assignment on edge
Order: Pfizerpen (penicillin potassium) 200,000 units IM q6h
a) Which concentration is best to administer the dose?
Answer:
Explanation:
I'm only like 60% sure so you might want to double check this.
Think:
Need 400 mg
Have 100 mg per mL ( Need four times that amount )
Calculate:
Dosage on hand Dosage desired
=
Amount on hand X Amount desired
Cross multiply 100 mg 400 mg
1 mL X =mL
100 X = 400
100 X = 400
Simplify ----------------------
100 100
X 4 mL
Withdraw 4 mL of reconstituted Zithromax using 5 mL syringe
Further dilute and give IV
Since single-dose vial, discard any remaining drug
Hopefully this helps!
when planning care for a patient with melena, the nurse expects which appearance of the stool? black and tarry stools coffee ground appearance of the stool visually undetectable blood bright red blood in the stool
When planning care for a patient with melena, which is the passage of dark, tarry stools due to the presence of blood in the gastrointestinal tract, a nurse would expect black and tarry stools or a coffee ground appearance of the stool.
This appearance of the stool indicates that the blood has been present in the gastrointestinal tract for a period of time, causing it to break down and become dark. It is important for nurses to monitor and properly document the characteristics of the patient's bowel movements,
as changes can indicate progression or resolution of the underlying condition causing the melena. Bright red blood in the stool, on the other hand, would suggest bleeding further down in the gastrointestinal tract.
Question is incomplete the complete question is
when planning care for a patient with melena, the nurse expects which appearance of the stool? what does black and tarry stools coffee ground appearance of the stool visually undetectable blood bright red blood in the stool ?
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what are tubes that carry blood back to the heart ?
a. arteries
b.veins
c.pipes
d.tubes
Answer:
arteries and veins
Explanation:
those two are the answers
Answer:
I think it's veins.
Explanation:
Arteries carry the blood away from the heart and the veins carry the blood back to the heart.
Private health insurance is also called
A. individual insurance or non-group insurance.
B. VA Administration Insurance.
C. Schip Third-Party Payor Insurance.
D. Medicode insurance.
Answer:
Private health insurance is, instead, offered by a private entity instead (most often a for-profit company). You may also hear private health insurance plans called “off-exchange” plans–this means it's a major medical plan
true or false the filtrate from the glomerulus enters into the distal convoluted tubule.
The given statement "The filtrate from the glomerulus enters into the distal convoluted tubule" is True because the filtrate from the glomerulus enters into the proximal convoluted tubule first, and then continues into the loop of Henle before entering the distal convoluted tubule.
Following the PCT, the filtrate continues into the loop of Henle, which consists of a descending limb, loop, and ascending limb. After passing through the loop of Henle, the filtrate enters the distal convoluted tubule (DCT). The DCT is responsible for further reabsorption and secretion, regulating the final concentration of urine, and maintaining electrolyte balance.
Therefore, the correct sequence is glomerulus → proximal convoluted tubule → loop of Henle → distal convoluted tubule. Thank you for pointing out the correction.
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The nurse is caring for a patient after an acute aortic dissection. The patient reports a pain level of 8 on a 0-10 scale. What medication should the nurse administer?
In the case of a patient experiencing severe pain after an acute aortic dissection, the nurse may administer opioid analgesics to provide relief.
One commonly used opioid for acute severe pain is morphine sulfate. Morphine is a potent analgesic that acts on the central nervous system to alleviate pain. It can help reduce pain intensity and provide significant relief for the patient.
However, it's important to note that the specific medication and dosage administered should be determined by the healthcare provider based on the patient's individual needs, medical history, and response to pain management interventions. The nurse should follow the healthcare provider's orders and consult with them to ensure appropriate pain management for the patient.
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How can health care professionals prepare for working with various age groups?
Answer:
They can work with kids and adults and teenager's so that they can see how they have to work in each age group. They have to look at the emotions feelings actions and a bunch of different things so that they can see what working with the different age groups do so that you can become closer to what they are looking for and their needs and create a stronger bond with all of them individually. But they can start of with maybe baby sitting to help with the younger age and or work at a assisted living facilitys so that you can see what working with the elderly agr group is also for like teenagers you could go work as a school nurse to help with the seeing what it is like.
Hope this helps! :)
When health care professionals take care of the kids and elderly, they should take care of these:
Strive to maintain their dignity as best as you can. Be mindful of their physical and mental health. Particularly in regards to mental health, you need to be mindful and observant of the health status of the individuals you are taking care of.What are age-specific considerations?The definition of Age-Specific Considerations in Patient Care is to provide healthcare professionals with notification, about other age groups, how to identify needs related to these age groups, and how to vary approaches to patient care with age-specific needs in mind.
Thus, it is important to prepare for work according to various age groups.
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in the ear, the basilar membrane and hair cells are found in the?
Answer:
cochlea
Explanation:
Answer:
Cochlea
Explanation:
Cross-section of the cochlea. The inner hair cells are located at the termination of the "inner hair cell nerves" and the outer hair cells are located at the termination of the "outer hair cell nerve"
the names and sizes of sutures are listed. in each set, circle the suture that has the smaller diamiter: a. 4-0 silk 2-0 silk b. O chromic surgical gut 3-0 chromic surgical gut c. 2-0 polypropylene 2 polypropylene
The suture that has a smaller diameter is 4-0 silk, 3-0 chromic surgical gut, and 2-0 polypropylene.
Suture diameter size is an important consideration when selecting the appropriate suture for a particular surgical procedure. For the suture with a smaller diameter in each set, you should know that the larger the number before the "0," the smaller the diameter of the suture.
a. In the set 4-0 silk and 2-0 silk, 4-0 silk has a smaller diameter.
b. In the set 0 chromic surgical gut and 3-0 chromic surgical gut, 3-0 chromic surgical gut has a smaller diameter.
c. In the set 2-0 polypropylene and 2 polypropylene, 2-0 polypropylene has a smaller diameter.
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“Diseases of the present age are very different from diseases of the past.
Answer:
Yes, the diseases of present age are different from those of past. In past, diseases that spread by poor sanitati.
Explanation:
The first european to inhale tobacco smoke was most likely:
The first European to inhale tobacco smoke was most likely Rodrigo de Jerez, a sailor who accompanied Christopher Columbus on his second voyage to the Americas in 1493.
It is said that Jerez observed Native Americans smoking tobacco and decided to try it himself. When he returned to Spain and started smoking in public, he was arrested by the Inquisition for his "sinful" behavior. However, smoking eventually became popular in Europe and spread to other parts of the world.
The first European to inhale tobacco smoke was most likely Christopher Columbus. Columbus and his crew encountered tobacco for the first time during their voyage to the Americas in 1492. Native Americans introduced them to tobacco, and Columbus and his crew brought it back to Europe, where it later became popular.
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FILL THE BLANK. examine the digestive system structures in the figure. bacteria that produce vitamins are found in the greatest concentration in location ________.
The bacteria that produce vitamins are found in the greatest concentration in the large intestine.
The large intestine, also known as the colon, is the final part of the digestive system where waste material is stored before elimination. The colon contains a large number of bacteria, known as gut microbiota, that play a vital role in the digestive process.
These bacteria help break down undigested food particles and produce vitamins such as vitamin K and some B vitamins. Research has shown that the highest concentration of these beneficial bacteria is found in the large intestine.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the location with the greatest concentration of bacteria that produce vitamins in the digestive system structures shown in the figure is the large intestine.
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Which best describes how lenalidomine and thalidomide function in the body?
Both drugs treat multiple myeloma by inhibiting inflammation, inhibiting formation of red blood cells, and modulating the immune system to kill cancer cells.
Both drugs treat leukemia by depriving the cancer cells of asparagine and preventing protein formation resulting in cellular death.
Both drugs treat breast cancer by blocking the aromatase enzyme necessary for estradiol production.
Both drugs treat lymphoma by aiding the immune system in identifying and binding to antigen proteins on the surface of cancer cells and triggering the cell to die.
Answer:
Multiple myeloma is a B-cell malignancy characterized by an excess of monotypic plasma cells in the bone marrow. The molecular mechanisms that are involved in disease progression depend on the interaction between the multiple myeloma cells and the bone microenvironment. Because these mechanisms have been well characterized, it is possible to develop regimens that are more specific to pathways involved in the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma than is typical for conventional chemotherapy in disease management. Thalidomide and immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) have now been shown to block several pathways important for disease progression in multiple myeloma. First established as agents with antiangiogenic properties, thalidomide and IMiDs inhibit the production of interleukin (IL)-6, which is a growth factor for the proliferation of myeloma cells. In addition, they activate apoptotic pathways through caspase 8-mediated cell death. At the mitochondrial level, they are responsible for c-jun terminal kinase (JNK)-dependent release of cytochrome-c and Smac into the cytosol of cells, where they regulate the activity of molecules that affect apoptosis. By activating T cells to produce IL-2, thalidomide and IMiDs alter natural killer (NK) cell numbers and function, thus augmenting the activity of NK-dependent cytotoxicity. Data delineating these events have been derived from experiments done in resistant and sensitive multiple myeloma cell lines. Although thalidomide and IMiDs demonstrate similar biologic activities, IMiDs are more potent than thalidomide and achieve responses at lower doses. Lenalidomide, a thalidomide derivative, has also been shown to have a different toxicity profile. Our understanding of the mechanism of action of these agents has provided a platform for exciting clinical trials evaluating combinations of thalidomide and lenalidomide with both conventional chemotherapy and newer targeted agents.
Explanation:
"What are the most important epidemiological and demographic issues that face health systems, and what are the implications of those issues for healthcare costs?"
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
The most important epidemiological and demographic issues that face health systems and the implications of those issues for healthcare costs are the following.
1.- Aging populations. 2.- Noncommunicable diseases. 3.- The cost of health services in the elderly. 4.- Different ethnicities or races that are prone to different diseases.
The health costs are getting higher and the quality of service is not increasing to cover the many necessities of the American people across the country.
The new generation of doctors and medical administrative staff are not as well prepared to offer the quality of services that are demanding in today's changing environment. There is a lack of resources or maybe planning, that contemplates the growing number of elderly people and poor people that need continuing medical attention in different parts of the country. Necessities are increasing, people in need are growing, and the health system is facing severe problems to offer proper solutions, as has been shown during this pandemic.
How to keep our surroundings clean?? Explain clearly.
Answer:
don't litter
Explanation:
keep roads,,Your house and school clean , try not to litter anywhere , also keeping cleanliness is a good way to become better person
Answer:
A clean environment is essential for the existence of all living beings. People should prompt some laws to reduce environmental pollution.
...
Answer:
Save water.
Save electricity.
Using reusable bags.
Avoid taking cars as much as possible.
Growing more trees and plants.
Reducing pollution.
Saving natural resources.
your patient presents with chf and has a potassium level of 5.8. which diuretic do you anticipate being ordered by the provider
The diuretic that the provider is likely to order for a patient presenting with congestive heart failure (CHF) and a potassium level of 5.8 is a loop diuretic, such as furosemide (Lasix).
Loop diuretics are commonly used in CHF management to reduce fluid overload and relieve symptoms of congestion. They act on the loop of Henle in the kidneys, promoting the excretion of sodium, water, and potassium. By increasing urine output, loop diuretics help reduce fluid retention and alleviate the workload on the heart. However, it is important to closely monitor the patient's electrolyte levels, particularly potassium, as loop diuretics can cause potassium depletion.
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you admitted a patient with hypotensive crisis with the following data and doctors
patient juan dela cruz 45 years old NGT for gavage feeding every 4 hours
With indwelling foley catheter for urine output monitoring
6:30 a.m. clients vs bp =70/40 rr = 15 pr = 59 o2sat = 98%
doctor's order fluid regimen
R hand start ivf off d5lrs 1 liter to run 48 hours using macro set with slide drift of levophed to ampules + 96 cc of pnss x 15 ugtts per minute
second line le start ivf pnss 1 l x 10 gttsper minute start blood transfusion of two unit prbc once available properly type and crossmatch
you receive the patient at exactly 7:00 a.m. and started the fluid regimen
8:00 a.m. started gavage feeding of 1 glass osterized feeding with 1/2 glass of plain water to dilute the feeding
8:00 a.m. urine output
8:30 a.m. pack rbc for blood transfusion available
9:00 a.m. started blood transfusion with 250 ml of 1 unit prbc to run for 4 hours no reactions noted
12:00 noon next feeding do but the patient was restless was not available to give the full feeding remaining half glass was discarded
1:00 p.m. urine collected is 200ml
1:30 p.m. finish one prbc, hooked 2nd prbc with same rate
3:00 p.m. no urine output recorded
End of Shift
instruction complete the intake and output form every two hours
Answer:
8
Explanation:
instruction the intake and output
which of the following is an anesthetic that would be commonly stockpiled and used during a disaster
Explanation:
A cellular phone network uses towers to
transmit calls. If the equation of the circular area
transmits by the tower is represented by (x-5)2 +
ly-1)2 = 22. Can you identify if you are inside or
outside of the circular area, if your coordinate
location is (6,0)? How about if your location is
(8,2)?
Epidural anesthesia was initiated 30 minutes ago for a client in labor. The nurse determines that the fetus is experiencing late decelerations. List the following nursing actions in order of priority.
1.Reposition client on her side.
2.Increase intravenous fluids.
3.Notify the healthcare provider if late decelerations persist.
4.Reassess the fetal heart rate (FHR) pattern.
5.Document interventions and related maternal/fetal responses.
The following nursing actions should be taken in order of priority: 1. Reposition the client on her side, 2. Reassess the fetal heart rate (FHR) pattern, 3. Increase intravenous fluids, 4. Notify the healthcare provider if late decelerations persist and 5. Document interventions and related maternal/fetal responses.
Repositioning the client on her side is the priority action as it can improve blood flow to the uterus and relieve pressure on the fetal head, which can help to resolve late decelerations. Reassessing the FHR pattern is also important to determine if the late decelerations have resolved or if further intervention is needed.
Increasing intravenous fluids can help to improve placental perfusion and fetal oxygenation. If late decelerations persist despite repositioning and increasing fluids, notifying the healthcare provider is necessary. Finally, documenting interventions and maternal/fetal responses is important for accurate and comprehensive care.
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Should psychologists be asking about group differences (different race, sex, culture, etc.) in intellectual ability? What do you think?
I think they should not ask about such group differences as race, sex, and culture.
Who are psychologists?People with psychological abnormalities, behavioral challenges, emotional difficulties, stress, and related concerns receive psychotherapy from counseling psychologists. These specialists have a lot in common with clinical psychologists.
The focus of health psychologists is on how psychology, biology, social structures, and behavior affect wellbeing, ailment, and general health.
To promote well-being and enhance both mental and physical health, they collaborate with people.
Therefore, I think they should not ask about such group differences as race, sex, and culture.
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Experiments suggest that practicing parts of a discrete task in isolation _______.
a. transfer a great deal to the whole task
b. transfers very little to the whole task
c. improves performance on a transfer test of the whole task
d. improves performance on a retention test of the whole task
Experiments suggest that practicing parts of a discrete task in isolation transfers very little to the whole task.
When it comes to skill acquisition and transfer of learning, practicing parts of a discrete task in isolation has been found to have limited transfer to the whole task. While practicing isolated components of a task can improve performance on those specific components, the transfer of that improvement to the whole task is often minimal.
The process of skill acquisition involves not only mastering individual components but also integrating them into a cohesive whole. By practicing isolated parts of a task, learners may develop proficiency in those specific components but struggle to effectively apply that proficiency to the complete task. This is because the contextual cues and interactions between different components play a crucial role in task performance.
To achieve meaningful transfer to the whole task, it is generally more effective to practice the task as a whole or in a more integrated manner. This allows learners to develop a better understanding of how the different components interact and how to effectively coordinate their actions. By practicing the task in its entirety, learners can better transfer their skills and improve overall performance on the whole task.
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A medical record which the patient has access to and control over is referred to as this.A. PPOB. PVPC. PHRD. HMO
The medical record which the patient has access to and control over is known as Personal Health Record (PHR).
It contains the patient's health information such as medical history, medication details, and test results.
PHRs are maintained by the patient, which means they can manage their health information, add new details, and share it with healthcare providers.
The main benefit of PHRs is that patients can keep track of their health status and make informed decisions about their care. PHRs can also improve the quality of care as it provides healthcare providers with accurate and up-to-date information.
Overall, PHRs are a valuable tool for patients to take control of their health.
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