Problem Statement We have a two-dimensional board game involving snakes. The board has two types of squares on it: +'s represent impassable squares where snakes cannot go, and 0's represent squares through which snakes can move. Snakes may move in any of four directions - up, down, left, or right - one square at a time, but they will never return to a square that they've already visited. If a snake enters the board on an edge square, we want to catch it at a different exit square on the board's edge. The snake is familiar with the board and will take the route to the nearest reachable exit, in terms of the number of squares it has to move through to get there. Write a function that takes a rectangular board with only +'s and 0 's, along with a starting point on the edge of the board (given row first, then column), and returns the coordinates of the nearest exit to which it can travel. If multiple exits are equally close, give the one with the lowest numerical value for the row. If there is still a tie, give the one of those with the lowest numerical value for the column. If there is no answer, output
−1−1
The board will be non-empty and rectangular. All values in the board will be either
+
or 0 . All coordinates (input and output) are zero-based. All start positions will be 0 , and be on the edge of the board. For example,
(0,0)
would be the top left corner of any size input. Example Input Consider the following board: If a snake starts at the edge on the left (row 2 column 0 ), the snake will take the following path to another edge square (an exit) If the snake starts where the last one ended (row 5 column 2), the snake has two paths of length 5:

Answers

Answer 1

A function that takes a rectangular board with only +'s and 0 's    print(f"The nearest exit Row : {distance[0][1]} , Column : {distance[0][2]}")

#returns list of entry points

def findEntryPoints(board,dim):

   entryPoints=[]

   for i in range(0,dim[0]):

       if board[i][0] == "0":

           entryPoints.append((i,0))

   return entryPoints

#Returns a list which contains Distance from stating point , Coordinate of Exit Row and Coordinate of column

def snake(board,dim,x,y,start,visited):

   #Condition for exit points are:

   #1. x and y cannot be starting points i.e ( x=!start[0] or y!=start[0] )

   #2. for exit points index of (x has to be 0 or dim[0]-1) or index of ( y has to be dim[1] -1 or 0)

   # i.e(x==0 or x==dim[0]-1 or y==dim[1]-1 or y==0)

   

   if (x != start[0] or y != start[1]) and (x==0 or x==dim[0]-1 or y==dim[1]-1 or y==0):

       #returns a list which contains mininum steps from the exit point and the coordinate of exit point

       return [0,x,y]

   else:

       MAX_VALUE=1000000000

       #Creating minPath

       minPath=[[MAX_VALUE,-1,-1] for i in range(0,4)]

       visited[x][y]=True

       #UP

       if x-1>=0:

           if visited[x-1][y]==False:

               temp=snake(board,dim,x-1,y,start,visited)

               minPath[0][0]=1+temp[0]

               minPath[0][1]=temp[1]

               minPath[0][2]=temp[2]

       #DOWN

       if x+1<dim[0]:

           if visited[x + 1][y] == False:

               temp = snake(board, dim, x + 1, y, start, visited)

               minPath[1][0] = 1 + temp[0]

               minPath[1][1] = temp[1]

               minPath[1][2] = temp[2]

       #LEFT

       if y-1>=0:

           if visited[x][y-1] == False:

               temp = snake(board, dim, x, y-1, start, visited)

               minPath[2][0] = 1 + temp[0]

               minPath[2][1] = temp[1]

               minPath[2][2] = temp[2]

       #RIGHT

       if y+1<dim[1]:

           if visited[x][y+1] == False:

               temp = snake(board, dim, x, y+1, start, visited)

               minPath[3][0] = 1 + temp[0]

               minPath[3][1] = temp[1]

               minPath[3][2] = temp[2]

       visited[x][y]=False

       ##sorting minPath[[]] first their distance between nearest exit then row and then column

       minPath.sort(key=lambda x: (x[0],x[1],x[2]))

       return minPath[0]

# Press the green button in the gutter to run the script.

if name == 'main':

   dim=list(map(int,input("Enter the number of rows and columns in the board\n").strip().split()))

   board=[]

   visited=[[False for i in range(0,dim[1])] for i in range(0,dim[0])]

   print("Enter the elements of the board")

   #Creating the board

   for i in range(0,dim[0]):

       board.append(list(map(str,input().strip().split())))

   # Intializing visited list to keep track of the elements which are

   # not possible to visit and already visited elements.

   for i in range (0,dim[0]):

       for j in range(0,dim[1]):

           if board[i][j] == "+":

               visited[i][j]=True

   #Returs the entry points list

   entryPoints=findEntryPoints(board,dim)

   distance=[]

   #Appends the possible exits

   for i in entryPoints:

       distance.append(snake(board,dim,i[0],i[1],i,visited))

   if len(distance) == 0:

       print("-1 -1")

   else:

       #sorting distance[[]] first their distance between nearest exit then row and then column

       distance.sort(key = lambda x: (x[0],x[1],x[2]))

       print(f"The nearest exit Row : {distance[0][1]} , Column : {distance[0][2]}")

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Problem Statement We Have A Two-dimensional Board Game Involving Snakes. The Board Has Two Types Of Squares
Problem Statement We Have A Two-dimensional Board Game Involving Snakes. The Board Has Two Types Of Squares
Problem Statement We Have A Two-dimensional Board Game Involving Snakes. The Board Has Two Types Of Squares
Problem Statement We Have A Two-dimensional Board Game Involving Snakes. The Board Has Two Types Of Squares
Problem Statement We Have A Two-dimensional Board Game Involving Snakes. The Board Has Two Types Of Squares

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The correct question is: "Write the flowchart for Do-while statement"

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Hope This Helps You!

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4.5 code practice phython code answers

Answers

Answer:

count = 0

data = input('Please enter the next word: ')

while data!= "DONE":

         count = count + 1

         print("#" + str(count) +": You entered the word " + data)

         data = input("Please enter the next word: ")

print("A total of "+ str(count) + " words were entered.")

Explanation:

So the code is asking us to put in words from the user and then it will count those words in total.

so first we want the code to start from 0 to get an accurate count

count = 0

boom, first line.

second you will ask the user to input a word with a data string on it to then have it stored

data = input('Please enter the next word: ')

now if the user enters DONE the code will know to stop and give the total

while data != "DONE":

then we will have the code count the words we inputed,

count = count + 1

next we want to know how many words we put in "the whole point of the code.

print("#" + str(count) +": You entered the word " + data)

the data is very important

if the user didnt enter DONE we want the code to continue so we ask the user to enter another word    

  data = input("Please enter the next word: ")

now we do the same thing as the code before, now we show how many words were entered in total

print("A total of "+ str(count) + " words were entered.")

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Users report they have to select the output tray at the printer, even though the correct tray is selected in the print dialog. Which of the following should a technician perform FIRST to attempt to solve the problem

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C. Theme: Object-oriented. Baic of programming ( encapulation, inheritance, polymorphim, clae, and object ). Structure and aociation. Tak : Create Book and Notebook clae and create the function that connect them

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to store a date value without storing a time value, you can use the

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Utilize the date data type if you only want to record a date value without a time value.

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List all of the permutations of {a, b, c} no replacement and length 3
Proof

Answers

If subsets, then the answer is correct.Notice that Part 4 * Part 5 = Part 1 6 * 10 = 60

What is permutation example?

An arrangement of things in a precise order is called to as a permutation. Here, the members of sets are arranged in a linear or relation to a matter. For illustrate, the set A=1,6 has a permutation of 2, which is 1,6,1. There is no other method for organizing the pieces of set A, as you can see.

1. That would be 5*4*3 = 60

Part 2 is the same as part 3,

just replace every "e" with a "c".

Part 3: correct

For enumerations, it's a good idea to be systematic in doing them,

so you don't miss any.

Alphabetical order would be good

a _ _, d _ _, e _ _

a(de, ed), d (ae, ea), e (ad, da)

ade, aed, dae, dea, ead, eda

Part 4: count the number of permutations in

part 2 or part 3: ? six.

Part 5: "subjects" ? or "subsets"

If subsets, then the answer is correct.

Notice that Part 4 * Part 5 = Part 1

6 * 10 = 60

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The complete question is -

List all the permutations of {a,b,c}. This is a permutation and repeats are not allowed Therefore, there are p(3,3)= 3!/0! = 6 permutations, which are a, b, c ; a, c, b ; b, a, c ; b, c, a ; c, a, b ; c, b, a.

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An isolated equipment grounding receptacle is installed using a rigid nonmetallic conduit and a metal device box. Two 12 AWG conductors enter the box and are spliced to two 12 AWG conductors leaving the box and to two pigtails, which feed the receptacle. The 12 AWG isolated equipment ground has a pigtail splice for the receptacle and continues through the box. A bare 12 AWG equipment grounding conductor enters the box, connects to the box grounding screw, and continues on through the box. Determine the minimum size metal device box for this installation.

Answers

The minimum size metal device box for this installation 3 x 2 x 3 1/2 device box.

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A painting company has determined that for every 112 square feet of wall space, one gallon of paint and eight hours of labor will be required. The company charges $35.00 per hour for labor.
Write a function named compute_cost(), that takes area of wall space and the price of a paint gallon. Function then computes the following:
The number of gallons of paint required
The hours of labor required
The cost of the paint
The labor charges
The total cost of the paint job
Finally it returns the total cost to the calling program
Write the main() function that prompts the user to enter area of wall space to be painted and the price of a paint gallon. The main function then calls compute_cost() function to compute the cost and prints the total cos.
Make sure it is in python program

Answers

The sum of paint cost() and labor charge ()

print(f"The number of hours of lab time are needed: labour()hours" print(f"The number of gallons of paint are needed: gallons(wall)")

Print "The Price of Paint: $paint cost()," "The Price of Labor: $labour charge()," and "The Total Price of the Job: $round(total(), 2)"

In Python, what is a programme?

A collection of Python statements that have been carefully chosen to accomplish a certain task is the simplest definition of a programme.

The square footage of a wall in feet and the cost of a gallon of paint are inputted by the user into the python software. To determine the entire cost of the project based on the quantity of paint and the labour costs, five functions are used: gallons(), labour(), paint cost(), labour charge(), and total().

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A computer program outputs whether a capital city in Europe is north or south of another capital city in Europe. It only needs to know the latitude of the two cities – the other detail is unnecessary. This is an example of abstraction; including the necessary detail and not including the unnecessary detail.

Answers

Answer:

Yes, that is correct.

Explanation:

Abstraction is the process of focusing on the essential features of something and ignoring non-essential details. In this case, the program is only concerned with the latitude of the two cities, so it ignores all other details about the cities and only outputs whether one city is north or south of the other. This helps to simplify the program and make it more efficient by only dealing with the necessary information.

Is each of the following an absolute pathname, a relative pathname, or a simple filename? a. milk_co b. correspond/business/milk_co c. /home/max d. /home/max/literature/promo e. ..
f. letter.0210

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easy pathname milk co correspond/business/milk co; relative pathname c. The absolute pathname is /home/max. /home/max/literature/promo d A basic filename with an absolute pathname is etter.0210.

Describe an example of an absolute path.

/home/sally/statusReport is an absolute path; it always includes the root element and the entire directory list needed to find the file. The path string contains each and every piece of data required to find the file.

What distinguishes a pathname that is absolute from one that is relative?

If a file or directory is to be located entirely outside of the root directory (/), it must be specified using an absolute path. In other words, a complete path starting at the root of the actual file system, or the / directory, is what we mean by an absolute path. The definition of a relative path is a direct, connected connection to the present (pwd).

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You are seeing streaks of toner across your papers when you are printing things using your office's laser printer. What is the MOST likely cause of this problem

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It's usually a sign of a filthy transfer roller if you notice toner streaks on your printouts. As a result, routinely cleaning the transfer roller will keep your printed documents spotless.

What brings about toner streaks?

Toner can pour out of a broken cartridge, or it can cause streaky prints. It is necessary to change your toner cartridge if any of its photoconductor's (the part with the green or blue roller) parts are visibly harmed.

Why are there streaks on my laser printer's prints?

The most common causes of streaking are a used-up toner cartridge or a worn-out drum unit. Drum units are consumables that only require replacement after using three or four toner cartridges. Toner and drum units are not always used separately by printers.

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Which groups on her desktop system could you make her user account a member of to enable this configuration

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Remote Desktop Users groups on her desktop system could you make her user account a member of to enable this configuration.

What exactly is the Remote Desktop Users Group?

The administrators' group's members are the only ones who can access remote desktops on Liquid Web's Windows servers by default. The Remote Desktop Users group, on the other hand, allows its members to safely connect to the server via RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol).

Is RDP preferable to VPN?

The primary distinction between VPNs and RDP is that an RDP gives your device more capabilities, whilst a VPN doesn't. Even though you're still using the same old device, it now has a new IP address and is far more safe when accessing the Internet.

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Which of the following devices is used for connecting multiple network hosts where the physical signal is always repeated to all ports?
A. Bridge
B. Router
C. Hub
D. Switch

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The physical signal is always repeated to all ports on hub devices, which are used to connect numerous network hosts.

Which of the following gadgets doesn't pass broadcast data?

Any broadcast packets that are received by a hub, switch, or all other segments in the broadcast domain will be forwarded by those devices, but not by a router.

What network device can be used to link several devices and does not block broadcast traffic?

A hub is a basic type of Layer 1 Ethernet repeater that enables the connection of numerous devices to the same Ethernet network. All ports on a network hub get the same traffic since, unlike a switch, a hub DOES NOT split up collision domains.

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how does data help with poverty?

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Answer: Data can help with poverty in a number of ways. For example, data can be used to identify patterns and trends related to poverty, which can inform policy decisions and help policymakers target resources more effectively. Data can also be used to evaluate the effectiveness of poverty reduction programs, allowing governments and organizations to make adjustments and improvements as needed. Additionally, data can be used to better understand the factors that contribute to poverty and design interventions to address those root causes.

To move a PivotChart to a new sheet, use the _____ ______ button in the Actions group on the Pivot Chart Tools Analyze tab

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Use the Field List to reorder the fields in your PivotTable (pivot table), and when it vanishes, reveal the Field List once more.

What does Excel's move Chart command do?

Click Move Chart under Chart Tools on the Design tab's Location group. Choose one of these: Click New sheet, then type a name for the worksheet in the New sheet box to move the chart to a new worksheet.

PivotTable toolbar button: what does it do?

You may filter and organize data using the icon buttons on the PivotTable toolbar. reveals the PivotTable Settings dialog box, which offers options for the layout, format, totals, filers, display, and data. each field's data on a sheet is sorted.

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pls help me
it's a chatbot assignment and i have been stick on it for 5 hours Png is bellow

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To prevent any chatbot failure, avoid using single programming, and Create chatbot messages that adhere to the same protocol as live ch-at conversations.

What is a chatbot?

A chatbot, also known as a chatterbot, is a software application that uses text or text-to-speech to conduct online conversations instead of providing direct contact with a live human agent.

A chatbot is a computer program or software that simulates human conversation or "noise" via text or voice interactions.

Therefore, Users are likely to become bored if they fail to inject any personality into the bot or program it to handle unpredictable commands.

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One method users can employ to determine what the Game Camera object 'sees' is by looking for the yellow box it draws around a scene view.

True

False

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Given the fact that one method users can employ to determine what the Game Camera object 'sees' is by looking for the yellow box it draws around a scene view, this is True.

The yellow box that is drawn around a scene view is a representation of the area that the Game Camera object "sees" in the game.

How does this work?

In Unity, the yellow box that is drawn around a scene view when the Game Camera object is selected is called the Camera Gizmo. It is a visual representation of the camera's view frustum, which is the 3D space that the camera can "see" in the game.

The view frustum is defined by the camera's field of view, aspect ratio, and near and far clipping planes. Objects that are within the camera's view frustum will be visible in the game, while objects outside of the view frustum will not be rendered.

By adjusting the camera's settings, such as its field of view or position, you can control what the camera "sees" in the scene and how the scene is rendered in the game.

Thus, the given statement is true.

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