Answer:
There are various expansion strategies. See attached document
Explanation:
After reviewing the rhetorical fallacies, can you think of a specific time when you heard a speaker employ one of these fallacies? Which fallacy did they use? Why should you avoid fallacies in your own speeches?
Answer:
they can be bad because they can / will confuse people especially the public
In the digital-age workplace, lines of authority are less defined. The availability of information to all employees has increased, as has the prevalence of collaboration. While hierarchical divisions have diminished, you still may communicate messages downward and upward as well as horizontally. Pay special attention to the tone of the messages you write to persuade within your organization. Build interest by emphasizing benefits, and use strategies to overcome resistance. A successful persuasive message flowing downward requires a
Does a picture come with it
All of the following are examples of prospecting methods EXCEPT:
a) Public exhibitions and demonstrations
b) cold canvas
experimentation
d) endless chain
e) observation
Answer:
c and e
Explanation:
those are 2 examples of it
The example that is excepted from the prospecting methods is given in option (C), that is experimentation is not part of prospecting methods.
What are prospecting methods?Identification of prospective clients, often known as prospects, is the first step in the sales process.
Creating a database of potential consumers and communicating with them regularly in the hope of turning them from potential customers into existing customers is the aim of prospecting.
The prospecting methods include demonstrations, exhibitions, canvasing, observations, the endless chain of marketing, the center of influence, direct mail, and lot more.
As per the given options, the prospecting here is applicable for political elections, therefore, options (a): "Public exhibitions and demonstrations," (b): "Cold canvas," (c): "observation," and (d): "endless chain," are examples of prospecting methods.
However, as per the need of the question, the example that is not included in the prospecting methods is given in option (c): "experimentation."
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g Novak Corp. started the year with $73200 in its Common Stock account and a credit balance in Retained Earnings of $53700. During the year, the company earned net income of $58600, and declared and paid $24400 of dividends. In addition, the company sold additional common stock amounting to $34200. As a result, the balance in retained earnings at the end of the year would be
Answer:
the ending retained earnings balance is $87,900
Explanation:
The computation of the ending retained earnings balance is shown below:
= opening retained earning balance + net income - dividend paid
= $53,700 + $58,600 - $24,400
= $87,900
Hence, the ending retained earnings balance is $87,900
We simply applied the above formula
​"A permanent increase in government purchases has a larger effect than a temporary increase of the same​ amount." Use the​ saving-investment diagram to evaluate this​ statement, focusing on effects on​ consumption, investment, and the real interest rate for a fixed level of output. ​(​Hint: The permanent increase in government purchases implies larger increases in current and future taxes​.)
Answer:
here
Explanation:
what is financial ratio?
Answer:
financial ratio or accounting ratio is a relative magnitude of two selected numerical values taken from an enterprise's financial statements. Often used in accounting, there are many standard ratios used to try to evaluate the overall financial condition of a corporation or other organization.
Explanation:
financial ratio or accounting ratio is a relative magnitude of two selected numerical values taken from an enterprise's financial statements. Often used in accounting, there are many standard ratios used to try to evaluate the overall financial condition of a corporation or other organization.
An organization expresses its reason for being, what it aspires to be, and the values it wants to emphasize in its mission, vision, and values statements, respectively. This activity is important because these three statements are the necessary foundation for a successful organizational planning process.
The goal of this exercise is to challenge your knowledge of important components of organizational mission, vision, and values statements.
Read the descriptions and select whether the description pertains to a mission, vision, or value statement.
1. Describes the image the organization wants to project
Values Statement Vision Statement Mission Statement
2. Inspires enthusiasm and encourages commitment
Vision Statement Values Statement Mission Statement
3. Illuminates the organization’s attitude toward its employees
Values Statement Vision Statement Mission Statement
4. Is intended to guide all of the actions in the organization
Vision Statement Mission Statement Values Statement
5. Is easily understood and well-articulated
Vision Statement Mission Statement Values Statement
6. Outlines the organization’s customer base
Values Statement Vision Statement Mission Statement
7. Expresses the company’s worldview
Vision Statement Mission Statement Values Statement
8. Is appropriate for the times and for the organization
Mission Statement Values Statement Vision Statement
9. Limits itself to a small number that employees can recall when making decisions
Mission Statement Vision Statement Values Statement
10. Articulates the geographical locations where the company competes
Vision Statement Mission Statement Values Statement
11. Unchanging; As applicable in 100 years as it is today
Vision Statement Mission Statement Values Statement
12. Reflects high ideals
Mission Statement Vision Statement Values Statement
Answer:
1. Describes the image the organization wants to project
Statement: Mission Statement
2. Inspires enthusiasm and encourages commitment
Statement: Vision Statement
3. Illuminates the organization’s attitude toward its employees
Statement: Mission Statement
4. Is intended to guide all of the actions in the organization
Statement: Values Statement
5. Is easily understood and well-articulated
Statement: Vision Statement
6. Outlines the organization’s customer base
Statement: Mission Statement
7. Expresses the company’s worldview
Statement: Values Statement
8. Is appropriate for the times and for the organization
Statement: Vision Statement
9. Limits itself to a small number that employees can recall when making decisions
Statement: Values Statement
10. Articulates the geographical locations where the company competes
Statement: Mission Statement
11. Unchanging; As applicable in 100 years as it is today
Statement: Values Statement
12. Reflects high ideals
Statement: Vision Statement
Your company is evaluating four locations in South America for its new manufacturing center. The ratings for each location are provided below using a rating system of 1 (least desirable) to 100 (most desirable) to evaluate each factor. Factor Weight Rating Scale (1-100) Brazil Chile Paraguay Bolivia Market Size 0.25 95 60 50 35 Future demand 0.25 90 70 50 35 Incentives 0.20 80 80 70 60 Per capita income 0.15 70 80 40 40 Political risk 0.05 70 90 70 70 Exchange rate 0.05 80 80 40 40 Labor climate 0.05 90 70 70 75 Using only the results of a multi-criteria analysis, which location should you recommend
According to economists, all humans have their own "rational self-interest." What does this mean?
A.) They want to help others rather than help themselves.
B.) They will only make rational and logical decisions about purchases.
C.) They want to benefit themselves as much as possible.
D.) They will only make a purchase if it is involving their top three interests.
They want to benefit themselves as much as possible.
Suppose that when the price of gasoline is $3.50 per gallon, the total amount of gasoline purchased in the United States is 6 million barrels per day. Also, suppose that when the price of gas decreases to $3 per gallon, the total amount of gasoline purchased is 8 million barrels per day. Based on these numbers and using the midpoint formula, the price elasticity of demand for gasoline is:
By definition, the price elasticity of demand for gasoline is -2.33.
Price elasticity of demandThe price elasticity of demand is a measure used to show the responsiveness, or elasticity, of the quantity demanded of a good or service to changes in the price of that good or service.
That is, the price elasticity of demand indicates to what extent changes in price alter the demand for specific products or services.
The price elasticity of demand is calculated by dividing the percentage change in demand by the percentage change in price, resulting in the following expression:
[tex]Elasticity=\frac{percentage change in quantity demanded}{percentage change in price}[/tex]
[tex]Elasticity=\frac{\frac{deltaQ}{Q} }{\frac{deltaP}{P} }[/tex]
where:
deltaQ means the absolute change in quantities demanded.Q represents quantity.deltaP represents the absolute change in price.P represents the price.Price elasticity of demand for gasolineKnowing that:
When the price of gasoline is $3.50 per gallon, the total amount of gasoline purchased in the United States is 6 million barrels per day. When the price of gas decreases to $3 per gallon, the total amount of gasoline purchased is 8 million barrels per day.First, the percentage change in quantities is calculated as follows:
The absolute change in quantities deltaQ is obtained by first subtracting the final demand from the initial demand, that is (8 million – 6 million = 2 million)Now dividing this value by the initial demand, you obtain 2 million÷6 million=0.333, which, taken to a percentage value, finally shows that the percentage change in quantity demanded is 0.333×100%= 33.3%.Now the percentage change in price is determined as follows:
The absolute change in the deltaP price is obtained by subtracting the final price from the initial price, that is (3 – 3.5= -0.5).Now dividing this value by the initial price -0.5/3.5, we obtain -0.143, which, taken as a percentage value, shows that the percentage variation in the price is -0.143x100%= -14.3%.Finally, the price elasticity of demand is calculated as:
[tex]Elasticity=\frac{33.3}{-14.3}[/tex]
Solving:
Elasticity= -2.33
In summary, the price elasticity of demand for gasoline is -2.33.
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A Herfindahl-Hirschman Index is calculated by
A. summing the advertising expenditures of the firms that want to merge by total industry advertising expenditures.
B. summing the amount of sales by the four largest firms and dividing by total industry sales.
C. dividing the number of firms wanting to merge by the total number in the industry.
D. summing the squares of the market shares of each firm in the industry.
Answer:
Option D: Summing the squares of the market shares of each firm in the industry.
Explanation:
The Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) is a use worldwide as measure of market concentration. It's calculation is based on squaring the market share of each firm competing in a market, and thereafter the resulting numbers are summed up. It commonly range known is simply from zero to 10,000. It is used by U.S. Department of Justice uses for potential mergers issues evaluation. It is a measure of industry concentration by the sum of the squares of the market shares held by each of the firms in the industry.
The Herfindahl index shows a decrease in competition and an increase of market power, when there is an increase and decreases is the opposite.
Bailey Corporation began business on January 2, 2019, with five employees. Its sick leave and vacation policy follow: Each employee is allowed 8 days of sick leave each year and one day of paid vacation leave for each month worked. The accrued vacation cannot be taken until the employee has been with the company 1 year. The sick leave, if not used accumulates to an 18- day maximum. The vacation leave accumulates for 5 years, but at any time the employee may request compensation in lieu of taking paid vacation leave. The company records its liability for both compensated absences on a quarterly basis. The daily gross wages for each employee are $180. Instructions: 1. Prepare the journal entries to record the compensated absences for the first quarter of 2019. Three sick days were used by employees in the first quarter. 2. Prepare a partial interim balance sheet showing the liability balances for compensated absences at March 31, 2019.
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Given Data:
Business Began on = 2, January, 2019
Number of employees = 5
Sick leaves and vacation Policy:
Allowed Sick Leaves for each employee = 8 days/year
Paid Leave = 1 day/Month worked
Accrued Vacation condition = Worked for company for at least 1 year
Sick leaves if not used = 18 days accumulated.
Daily Gross Wages = $180 for each employee.
Part 1:
So, we know that,
The company records its liability to compensated absences for both sick leave.
on quarterly basis (5 x 2 = 10 days).
pay per each employ = $180.
The company records its liability to compensated absences for both sick leave.
On quarterly basis = 10 x 180 = $1800.
In a quarter each employee is allowed to avail 3 vacation days, so the total vacations days for 5 employees for a quarter 3 x 5=15 days
gross wage for each employee is $180 per day
for vacation days= 15 x 180= $2700
To record this transaction the journal entry is:
wages expenses $2700
Accumulated wages $2700
Part 2:
The partial interim balance compensation for future absences at March 31, 2019
= $1800 + $2700
= $4500.
Samantha has the following assets and liabilities. What is her net worth?
Assets
car - $4,200
savings account - $200
cash - $20
Liabilities
car loan - $1,500
credit card - $100
Thoughts about how eren is acting in attack on titan? Is he the villain or the hero? Also if he touches hangi again I am gonna scream !!!!
Answer:
I would say he is the hero with a possible dark side i can't really say cause i haven't watched a lot but he definitely has a lot going on
Explanation:
Answer:
I have mixed feelings
ATTACK ON TITAN SPOILER WARNING
I dont really agree with what he is doing, he used to protect his friends at all costs and dint want Armin and Mikasa to join the scouts because he did not want them to get hurt or die. He tried his best to make sure his friends were safe in seasons 1-3, but now he puts them in harm's way just to succeed with his plan. Sasha has to pay the price of Eren's recklessness, and all of the scouts are starting to doubt Eren. I feel like Eren has lost himself in the process of trying to gain freedom. I still love Eren, but I don't compeletly agree with him. That man just needs a hug. He's tired of this war.
ABC, a U.S. company sends by fax an offer to sell to XYZ, a French company, 1,000,000 widgets for $1.00 a widget. XYZ sends back a counter offer of $.75 a widget. ABC rejects the counter offer and sells the widgets to GHK Inc. instead. XYZ then sends an acceptance of the original offer of $1.00. ABC has a contract with XYZ and must give them the 1,000,000 widgets for $1.00 a wideget because they accepted the offer.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
The correct option is B. False.
Further explanation is given below in the explanation section.
Explanation:
Offer From ABC Company to XYZ Company:
1,000,000 widgets to sell.
Selling Price of 1 widget = $1.00
Total Price = $1,000,000
Counter Offer from XYZ company to ABC Company.
Selling Price = $0.75
Total Price = 0.75 x 1,000,000 = $750,000
But in the end, ABC company sold its widgets to GHK company.
The correct option to this question is false.
This case is false because here ABC sends an original offer of $1 but XYZ sent a counter offer of $0.75. This counter offer was then duly rejected by ABC.
XYZ cannot again confirm and accept the original offer of ABC because they have already rejected your claim and thus XYZ have to wait until ABC make them another offer.
Kirk Enterprises offers rug cleaning services to business clients. Below is the adjustments data for the year ended July 31.Adjustments:
a. Depreciation expense, $1,000.
b. Wages accrued, but not paid, $2,000.
c. Supplies on hand, $8,000.
d. Of the unearned revenue, 75% has been earned.
e. Unexpired insurance at July 31, $9,000.
Question Completion:
KIRK Enterprises
Trial Balance as of July 31:
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash 36,000
Prepaid Insurance 12,000
Fees Receivable 56,000
Supplies 12,000
Equipment 60,000
Accumulated Depreciation 12,000
Unearned Revenue 20,000
Accounts Payable 32,000
Common Stock 84,000
Dividends 4,000
Service Revenue 80,000
Advertising Expense 28,000
Wage Expense 20,000
Totals 228,000 228,000
Required:
Using this information along with the spreadsheet below, record the adjusting entries in proper general journal form.
Answer:
Kirk Enterprises
Unadjusted Adjustments Adjusted
Trial Balance Trial Balance
Account Titles Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Cash 36,000 36,000
Prepaid Insurance 12,000 3,000 9,000
Fees Receivable 56,000 56,000
Supplies 12,000 4,000 8,000
Equipment 60,000 60,000
Accumulated Depreciation 12,000 1,000 13,000
Unearned Revenue 20,000 15,000 5,000
Accounts Payable 32,000 32,000
Wages Payable 2,000 2,000
Common Stock 84,000 84,000
Dividends 4,000 4,000
Service Revenue 80,000 15,000 95,000
Advertising Expense 28,000 28,000
Wage Expense 20,000 2,000 22,000
Insurance Expense 3,000 3,000
Supplies Expense 4,000 4,000
Depreciation Expense 1,000 1,000
Totals 228,000 228,000 25,000 25,000 231,000 231,000
Explanation:
a) Adjustments:
Depreciation expense $1,000 Accumulated Depreciation $1,000
Wages expense $2,000 Wages payable $2,000
Supplies expense $4,000 Supplies $4,000 ($12,000 - $8,000)
Unearned revenue $15,000 Service Revenue $15,000 ($20,000 * 75%)
Insurance expense $3,000 Prepaid Insurance $3,000 ($12,000 - 9,000)
If Black Diamond has teams of employees working on projects from nations around the world with varying cultural backgrounds and differing outdoor interests, then this is an example of:
a. Generational differences
b. Surface-level diversity
c. Stereotypes
d. Deep-level diversity
Use your knowledge of the different organizational concepts to classify each of the following statements.
If Black Diamond were to have different contracts for its workers such that some people are paid $15.10 an hour and others are paid $9.25 an hour to perform the same job then this would be an example of:______
Answer:
d. Deep-level diversity
Explanation:
The term diversity includes the differences that are possessed by the individuals and that distinguishes them from each other. The variation in physical attributes, beliefs, nationality, religion and other such aspects helps in building what is termed to be diversity.
Deep-level diversity is characterized with the attributes that are non-observable. The beliefs, ideas, values and religion are the attributes of deep-level diversity.
According to the given excerpt, the cultural backgrounds and outdoor interests are the aspects that are unobservable and therefore grouped under deep-level diversity.
Which of the following statements is not true? Many Fortune 500 U.S. firms derive more than half their revenues from foreign operations. Technology companies are particularly dependent on offshore revenue. Eighty percent of the toys sold in the United States are manufactured in China. Most PCs manufactured in China use microprocessor chips manufactured in Korea. In 2017, 60 percent of Apple's revenue was generated outside of the United States.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Brainliest?
Jenna Jeffries started her business baking dog treats by investing cash of $1,000. During May, its first month of operations, Jenna's Barkery had revenues of $3,000, all of which was collected in cash. She paid her assistant $1,000 in cash and purchased $200 of supplies on account. The business paid cash dividends of $500.
Required:
Determine the balance in Cash at the end of the month.
Answer:
Cash balance= $500
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Started her business baking dog treats by investing cash of $1,000.
Had revenues of $3,000.
She paid her assistant $1,000 in cash.
The business paid cash dividends of $500.
The cash account is affected by every entrance or exit of money. For example, if a purchase is made on account, the cash balance is not affected.
Cash balance= -1,000 + 3,000 - 1,000 - 500
Cash balance= $500
The balance in cash at the end of the month is $500.
Calculation of the closing cash balance:Since Jenna Jeffries started her business baking dog treats by investing cash of $1,000. During May, its first month of operations, Jenna's Barkery had revenues of $3,000, all of which was collected in cash. She paid her assistant $1,000 in cash and purchased $200 of supplies on account. The business paid cash dividends of $500.
So, the ending cash balance is
= -1,000 + 3,000 - 1,000 - 500
= $500
Hence, the balance in cash at the end of the month is $500.
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Last year Kruse Corp had $440,000 of assets (which is equal to its total invested capital), $403,000 of sales, $28,250 of net income, and a debt-to-total-capital ratio of 39%. The new CFO believes the firm has excessive fixed assets and inventory that could be sold, enabling it to reduce its total assets and total invested capital to $252,500. The firm finances using only debt and common equity. Sales, costs, and net income would not be affected, and the firm would maintain the same capital structure (but with less total debt). By how much would the reduction in assets improve the ROE
Answer:
The reduction in assets would improve the ROE by 7.81%.
Explanation:
This can be calculated as follows:
Previous equity = (100% - Debt-to-total-capital ratio) * Previous total invested capital = (100% - 39%) * $440,000 = 61% * $440,000 = $268,400
Previous return on equity (ROE) = (Net income / Previous equity) * 100 = ($28,250 / $268,400) * 100 = 10.53%
New equity = (100% - Debt-to-total-capital ratio) * New total invested capital = (100% - 39%) * $252,500 = 61% * $252,500 = $154,025
New ROE = (Net income / New equity) * 100 = ($28,250 / $154,025) * 100 = 18.34%
Change in ROE = New ROE - Previous ROE = 18.34% - 10.53% = 7.81%
Since change in ROE is 7.81% and positive, this implies that the reduction in assets would improve the ROE by 7.81%.
Gonzalez, Inc. has a fiscal year-end of September 30th. On March 1, 2018, Gonzalez authorized $800,000 of bonds payable, with a term of 12 years. The bonds carry a stated interest rate of 6%, with interest to be paid semi-annually on February 28th and August 31st. On August 1, 2019, Gonzalez issued three-quarters of the bonds for cash, at a premium of $25,400.
Required:
Prepare the journal entries that would be required relating to the bonds over period March 1, 2018 through September 30, 2019.
Answer:
August 1, 2019
Dr. Cash $625,400
Cr. Premium on Bond $25,400
Cr. Bond Payable $600,000
August 31, 2019
Dr. Interest Expense $16,941.67
Dr. Premium on Bond $1,058.33
Cr. Cash __________$18,000
September 30, 2019
Dr. Interest Expense $2,823.61
Dr. Premium on Bond $176.39
Cr. Cash __________$3,000
Explanation:
August 1, 2019
As the Bond was issued on August 1, 2019, So the first entry will be made at the issuance
Issuance of Bond = Total authorized x 3/4 = $800,000 x 3/4 = $600,000
Cash receipt = Face value + Premium on Bond = $600,000 + $25,400 = $625,400
August 31, 2019
As interest is paid on this date.
Interst payment = Face value x Coupon rate = $600,000 x 6% x 6/12 = $18,000
Amortization of Bond Premium ( Straight line ) = Premium on Bond / ( Years to maturity x Coupon payment period per year ) = $25,400 / ( 12 years x 2 periods per year ) = $1,058.33
September 30, 2019
On this date interest of one month is accrued which needs to be recorded.
Interest payable = 600,000 x 6% x 1/12 = $3,000
Amortization of Bond Premium ( Straight line ) = ( 25,400 / 24 ) / 6 = $176.39
A company owns a 5-year old turret lathe that has a book value of $25,000. The present market value for the lathe is $16,000. The expected decline in market value is $2,000/year to a minimum market value of $4000. maintenance plus operating costs for the lathe equal $4,200/year. A new turret lathe can be purchased for $45,000 and will have an expected life of 8 years. The market value for the turret lathe is expected to equal $45,000(0.70)k at the end of year k. Annual maintenance and operating cost is expected to equal $1,600.
Based on a 12% before-tax MARR, should the old lathe be replaced now? Use an equivalent uniform annual cost comparison, a planning horizon of 7 years, and the cash flow approach.
Answer:
old lathe should not be replaced now
Explanation:
Using MARR of 12%
Price decline of 2000 per year ; salvage value = (present market value - does cline per year)
Present market value of old lathe = $16000
Opening market value at year end = (16000 * 1.12) = 17920
Add: Maintainace plus operating cost = $4200 / year
Salvage value = 16000 - 2000 = 14000
Annual cost : (Opening market value + operating cost - salvage value)
Annual cost :
Year 1 = (17920 + 4200 - 14000) = 8120
Year 2:
Opening market value at year end = (14000 * 1.12) = 15680
Salvage value = (14000 - 2000) = 12000
Annual cost :
Year 1 = (15680 + 4200 - 12000) = 7880
Year 3:
Opening market value at year end = (12000 * 1.12) = 13440
Salvage value = (12000 - 2000) = 10000
Annual cost :
Year 1 = (13440 + 4200 - 10000) = 7640
Year 4:
Opening market value at year end = (10000 * 1.12) = 11200
Salvage value = (10000 - 2000) = 8000
Annual cost :
Year 1 = (11200 + 4200 - 8000) = 7400
New machine :
Opening market value of year end = (45000 * 1.12) = 50,400
Add : Maintenance plus Operating expense = $1600
Salvage value = 45000 * 0.7 = 31500
Annual cost :
50400 + 1600 - 31500
= 20500
New machine has a far greater annual cost thb the old, hence the old machine should still be used for now.
The original purpose of counties was to?
Answer:
The original purpose of the counties was to establish an intermediate governmental structure between that of the cities and that of the states, bringing together several cities in a single entity, the County, which would centralize basic services such as courts, hospitals, universities, etc. and it would represent these cities before the State in a more forceful way than if each city did so on its own initiative.
JDI, Inc. is trying to decide whether ro make-or-buy a part (#J-45FPT). Purchasing the part would cost them $1.50 each. If they design and produce it themselves, it will result in a per unit cost of $0.75. However, the design investment would be $50,000. Further, they realize that for this type of part, there is a 30% chance that the part will need to be redesigned at an additional cost of $50,000. Regardless of whether they make-or-buy the part, JDI will need 100,000 of these parts. Using decision trees analysis and EMV, what should JDI do? Show the decision tree.
Answer:
JDI should buy the part
Explanation:
The decision tree is shown in the file attached below.
From the information given:
Provided that the expected values denote the costs; JDI is expected to select the lowest expected value and make the part.
JDI expected monetary cost = $140000
Its buy decision = $150000
How can lean operations be applied in the service industry?
Answer:
GG kid
Explanation:
i dont know
You are the General Manager of a US owned plant located in Northern Mexico. The firm manufactures semiconductors and uses temporary employees from the local area to fulfill production labor requirements. Each quarter employees are hired and released depending upon production requirements and needs. The firm has a maximum storage capacity of 1,000,000 semiconductors. Agreements with the Mexican Government require that at least 325 workers must be on the payroll each quarter. There are currently 375 employees on the payroll and 120,000 semiconductors in storage. Sales forecast provided by the marketing department are estimated as follows for the upcoming year:
QUARTER PRODUCTION DAYS PREDICTED SALES FORECAST
First 59 940,000
Second 62 1,215,000
Third 55 860,000
Fourth 58 430,000
Inventory holding cost are $.25 per semiconductor per quarter. The holding cost applies to excess inventory after demand is fulfilled. Thus, assume inventory produced in the quarter to fulfill demand in that quarter is not subjected to holding cost.
The firm would like to have at least 100,000 semiconductors in stock at the end of the year. Each employee produces an average of 30 semiconductors per day. The cost of hiring a new worker is $200, and the cost of releasing a worker is $400. Determine a production plan that minimizes total cost and meets demand forecasts. This production plan must indicate the amount of inventory to produce, store and the amount of workers to hire and release each quarter. Use LP to determine a solution for this problem.
Answer:
tables to display the required information:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccccccc}$quarter&$beg workers&$hired&$lay-off&$total&$working days&$production\\1st&375&174&0&549&59&971730\\2nd&549&23&0&572&62&1063920\\3rd&572&0&50&522&55&861300\\4th&522&0&196&326&58&567240\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}$quarter&$beginning&$production&$demand&$ending\\1st&120000&971730&940000&151730\\2nd&151730&1063920&1215000&650\\3rd&650&861300&860000&1950\\4th&1950&567240&430000&139190\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
Total cost:
hiring cost: (174 + 23)*200 = 39,400
lay-off cost: (50 + 196) * 400 = 98,400
inventory cost: ending inventory * $0.25 = 73,380
Total cost: $211,180
Explanation:
We solve this using Excel SOLVER which uses linear programming.
First, build a table for workers and production.
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccccccc}\\A&B&C&D&E&F&G\\$quarter&$beg workers&$hired&$lay-off&$total&$working days&$production\\1st&375&&&B + C - D &59&E \times 30 \times F\\2nd&E_1&&&B + C - D&62&E \times 30 \times F\\3rd&E_2&&&B + C - D&62&E \times 30 \times F\\4th&E_3&&&B + C - D&62&E \times 30 \times F\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
Then we build a table for inventory:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}\\A&B&C&D&E\\quarter&beginning&production&demand&ending\\1st&120000&&&B+C-D\\2nd&E_1&&&B+C-D\\3rd&E_2&&&B+C-D\\4th&E_3&&&B+C-D\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
Last the cell for total cost we want to minimize:
=SUM(hired) x 200 + SUM(lay-off) x 400) + SUM(ending inventory) x 0.25
Our requirement is:
1)ending inventory of 100,000 or more
2) total worker of 325 or above
3) fulfill all demand so ending must be zero or higher than zero
4) hiring and lay-off are Natural numbers (we can't hire 0.5 employees)
The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as the all in a given year. Based on this definition, which of the following will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2017?
a. Sofaland, a Swedish furniture company, produces a table at a plant in Virginia on December 5, 2017. It sells the table to a college student on December 19, 2017. An accountant starts a client's 2017 tax return on April 14, 2018, finishing it just before midnight on April 15, 2018.
b. Treetopplers, an American lumber company, produces wood at a plant in Oregon on September 5, 2017. It sells the wood to Buildit and Partners, a developer, for use in the production of a new house that will be made in the United States In December.
c. Athleticus, an American shoe company, produces a pair of sneakers at a plant in Vietnam on March 5, 2017. Athleticus imports the pair of sneakers into the United States on May 14, 2017.
d. Zippy car, an American automobile company, produces a convertible at a manufacturing plant in Minneapolis on January 6, 2017. It sells the car at a dealership in Philadelphia on February 18, 2017.
Explanation:
GDP is defined as the value of all final goods and services that were produced In the US within a given year.
With this in mind,
A. Sofaland would be included in the GDP of the US, since the table was made and sold in the US in 2017.
B. The finished tax return by the accountant would not be included in the GDP as production for 2018 as it is not yet finished.
C. The lumber company treetopplers would not be included as part of the GDP since the production of lumber cannot be regarded as final good.
D. Athleticism"s importation from Vietnam to the US is not part of gdp since it is not domestic production.
E. Zippycar made the car in the us and sold in the US same year. This would be included in gdp of US.
Veneer Corporation has a competitive advantage in contract manufacturing of small electrical components and expects their competitive advantage to last two years through calendar 2021. The competitive advantage will allow it to increase sales by 20% annually for 2020 and 2021, and, after that, its sales will grow at the same rate as the increase in nominal GDP.
Prepare a proforma income statement, balance sheet, and firm free cash flow for Veneer for 2020 and 2021 (the planning period) using the following assumptions:
Sales are expected to grow by 20% annually.
Cost of goods sold and operating expenses are a constant percent of revenues, interest is 5% of Beginning of Year (BOY) long-term debt plus short-term debt, depreciation is 10% of BOY total fixed assets (gross, not net) and income taxes are 35% of income before tax.
The projected cash balances will change to balance the balance sheet, and the remaining current assets increase in proportion to sales.
Gross fixed assets increase 5% each year.
Accounts payable increases in proportion to sales.
Short-term debt remains the same each year of the planning period. Long-term debt is payable, beginning at the end of the year 2020 and continuing at the end of each year, in equal annual principal payments of $540.
Retained earnings increases by net income and decreases by dividends. The dividend payout ratio is 25%.
During 2021, capital stock with a par value of $1 per share will be sold for $1 per share or a total of $500. There are no other sales of capital stock.
Veneer's Balance Sheet and Income Statement for 2018 and 2019 is shown below:
Veneer Corporation
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2018 and 2019
Historical
ASSETS 2018 2019
Current Assets:
Cash 368 1,823
Accounts receivable 1,622 1,599
Inventories 544 590
Total Current Assets 2,534 4,012
Fixed Assets
Total Fixed Assets (Gross) 7,800 8,474
Accumulated depreciation (580) (730)
Net Fixed Assets 7,220 7,744
TOTAL 9,754 11,756
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable 370 512
5% Short-term debt 1,800 2,288
Total Current Liabilities 2,170 2,800
5% Long-term debt 5,070 5,392
Shareholders' Equity:
Common stock 1,000 1,000
Additional paid-in capital 2,000 2,000
Retained earnings (250) 797
Total 2,750 3,797
Treasury stock (233) (233)
Total Shareholders' Equity 2,517 3,564
TOTAL 9,757 11,756
Statements of Income
Historical
2018 2019
Revenues 16,389 18,210
Cost of goods sold 10,832 12,035
Gross profit on sales 5,558 6,175
Operating expenses 3,521 3,912
Depreciation 150 150
EBIT 1,887 2,113
Interest expense 603 502
Income Taxes 449 564
Net Income 834 1,047
Answer:
Assets 2018 2019 2020 2021
Current Assets:
Cash 368 1,823 1,721 2,270
Account Receivavle 1,622 1,599 1,919 2,303
Inventories 544 590 708 850
Current Assets 2,534 4,012 4,348 5,422
Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets 7,800 8,474 8,898 9,343
Accumulated depreciation -580 -730 -847 -890
Net Fixed Assets 7,220 7,744 8,050 8,453
Total 9,754 11,756 12,398 13,875
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Account Payable 370 512 614 737
Short term debt 1,800 2,288 2,288 2,288
Total Current liabilities 2,170 2,800 2,902 3,025
Long Term Debt 5,070 5,392 4,852 4,312
Shareholders' Equity:
Common Stock 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,500
Additional paid in capital 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000
Retained earnings -250 797 1,876 3,270
Total 2,750 3,797 4,876 6,770
Treasury stock -233 -233 -233 -233
Total Shareholders' Equity: 2,517 3,564 4,643 6,537
Total 9,757 11,756 12,398 13,875
-3 0 0 0
Statements of Income
2018 2019 2020 2021
Revenues 16,389 18,210 21,852 26,222
Cost of goods sold 10,832 12,035 14,442 17,330
Gross profit on sales 5,558 6,175 7,410 8,892
Operating expenses 3,521 3,912 4,694 5,633
Depreciation 150 150 117 42
EBIT 1,887 2,113 2,598 3,216
Interest expense 603 502 384 357
Income Taxes 449 564 775 1,001
Net Income 835 1,047 1,439 1,859
Explanation:
Assets 2018 2019 2020 2021
Current Assets:
Cash 368 1,823 1,721 2,270
Account Receivavle 1,622 1,599 1,919 2,303
Inventories 544 590 708 850
Current Assets 2,534 4,012 4,348 5,422
Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets 7,800 8,474 8,898 9,343
Accumulated depreciation -580 -730 -847 -890
Net Fixed Assets 7,220 7,744 8,050 8,453
Total 9,754 11,756 12,398 13,875
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Account Payable 370 512 614 737
Short term debt 1,800 2,288 2,288 2,288
Total Current liabilities 2,170 2,800 2,902 3,025
Long Term Debt 5,070 5,392 4,852 4,312
Shareholders' Equity:
Common Stock 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,500
Additional paid in capital 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000
Retained earnings -250 797 1,876 3,270
Total 2,750 3,797 4,876 6,770
Treasury stock -233 -233 -233 -233
Total Shareholders' Equity: 2,517 3,564 4,643 6,537
Total 9,757 11,756 12,398 13,875
-3 0 0 0
Statements of Income
2018 2019 2020 2021
Revenues 16,389 18,210 21,852 26,222
Cost of goods sold 10,832 12,035 14,442 17,330
Gross profit on sales 5,558 6,175 7,410 8,892
Operating expenses 3,521 3,912 4,694 5,633
Depreciation 150 150 117 42
EBIT 1,887 2,113 2,598 3,216
Interest expense 603 502 384 357
Income Taxes 449 564 775 1,001
Net Income 835 1,047 1,439 1,859
Sandhill Co. began operations on January 2, 2020. It employs 13 people who work 8-hour days. Each employee earns 11 paid vacation days annually. Vacation days may be taken after January 10 of the year following the year in which they are earned. The average hourly wage rate was $19 in 2020 and $20.25 in 2021. The average vacation days used by each employee in 2021 was 10. Sandhill Co. accrues the cost of compensated absences at rates of pay in effect when earned.
Prepare journal entries to record the transactions related to paid vacation days during 2020 and 2021.
Answer:
2020
Dr Wages expense $21,836
Cr To vacation wages payable $18,720
On 2021
Dr Wages expense $1,300
Dr Vacation wages payable $19,760
Cr Cash $21,060
2021
Dr Wages expense $23,166
Cr To vacation wages payable $23,166
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries to record the transactions related to paid vacation days during 2020 and 2021.
2020
Dr Wages expense $21,836
(13 × 8 hrs × 11 days × $19)
Cr To vacation wages payable $18,720
(Being to record wages expense )
2021
Dr Wages expense $1,300
($21,060-$19,760)
Dr Vacation wages payable $19,760
(13 × 8 hrs × 10 days × $19)
Cr Cash $21,060
(13 × 8 hrs × 10 days × $20.25)
(Being to record cash paid )
2021
Dr Wages expense $23,166
(13 × 8 hrs × 11 days × $20.25)
Cr To vacation wages payable $23,166
(Being to record wages expense )
Membership in the Cape Fear Health Club has been recorded for the past nine years. Management wants to determine the trend of membership in order to project future space needs. This estimate would help the club determine whether a future expansion will be needed. Given the following time series data, develop a regression equation relating memberships to years. Based on your regression equation, what is your forecast for 2020 memberships? Memberships are in hundreds.
Year > 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
#'s > 11 13 15 17 16 18 20 19 23
a. 22.b. 24.6.c. 23.3.d. 11.e. 25.9.
Answer:
c). 23.3
Explanation:
Period Demand X Y XY [tex]$X^2$[/tex]
1 11 1 11 11 1
2 13 2 13 26 4
3 15 3 15 45 9
4 17 4 17 68 16
5 16 5 16 80 25
6 18 6 18 108 36
7 20 7 20 140 49
8 19 8 19 152 64
9 23 9 23 207 81
∑ 45 152 837 285
Intercept[tex]$(B_0) = \Sigma Y \times \Sigma X^2 - \Sigma X \times \frac{\Sigma XY}{(N\times \Sigma X^2 - \Sigma X^2)} $[/tex]
Intercept [tex]$= (152\times 285)-\frac{45 \times 837}{(9 \times 285)-45^2}$[/tex]
= 10.47
Slope [tex]$(B_1)= ((N\times \Sigma XY) - (\Sigma X \times \Sigma Y)-(N \times \SIgma X^2 - \Sigma X^2)$[/tex]
Slope [tex]$=((9\times837)-\frac{(45 \times 152)}{(9 \times 285)-45^2} $[/tex]
= 1.28
Therefore, the equation is
Y = intercept + slope(X)
[tex]$Y=10.47 + (1.25 \times X)$[/tex]
For [tex]$X=10$[/tex] forecast [tex]$= 10.47 + (1.28 \times 10)$[/tex]
= 23.27 or 23.3