Question 1 of 10
Why are the powers of the federal government divided?
A. To ensure a balance of power between cities and states
B. To protect minority rights against the will of the majority
C. To prevent one branch from becoming too powerful
D. To balance power between the national and state governments

Both Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson's plans for Reconstruction known as for forgiveness for the previous confederate states. Therefore option D is correct.

Lincoln's plan, referred to as the 10% Plan, offered amnesty to all Southerners who pledged loyalty to the Union and familiar the abolition of slavery.

Johnson continued Lincoln's plan after his assassination and offered pardons to many former Confederates. both plans sought to bring the former confederate states again into the Union quick and with out immoderate punishment.

However, Johnson's plan in the end failed to deal with the needs of newly freed slaves, leading to ongoing tensions and conflicts throughout Reconstruction.

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The Battle of Kalinga had a profound impact on the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka. Before the battle, Ashoka was a ruthless conqueror, seeking to expand his empire through military means.

However, the violence and devastation that he witnessed during the battle left him deeply shaken and questioning the morality of war.

As a result, Ashoka converted to Buddhism and renounced violence, becoming known as one of history's most enlightened and compassionate rulers.

He began to rule his empire according to Buddhist principles, promoting peace, nonviolence, and social welfare. He also erected edicts throughout his empire, promoting moral behavior and human rights.

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The territorial boundaries correspond with modern state borders with transformation in the borders of the country.

from 1790 to 1850, After the territorial growth that occurred the United States' territorial boundaries in the 1800s corresponded to modern state borders.

Based on this concept, Louisiana was purchased, resulting in an increase in national territory. At the same time, the settlers were met with opposition from Oklahoma's Indians, who also coveted possession of the area.

US administration believed that westward expansion was essential for the new nation's success with the opinion of the number of members. So, in 1803, he ordered the French to purchase the Louisiana territory.

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The world community has responded to human rights abuses toward children in various ways, including passing international laws and making efforts to draw attention to issues such as child slavery and the use of child combatants. The correct option is D.

Child labor, child trafficking, and the use of children as combatants in armed wars are just a few of the significant human rights violations against children that have come to the attention of the international community. In response, the international community has taken a number of steps to safeguard children's rights and stop such atrocities.

Thus, the ideal selection is option D.

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Answer:

people's homes or business

The right to freedom of movement and residence is the fundamental right contained in the Bill of Rights in South Africa that does not directly relate to the need to facilitate equal access to land.

This right is enshrined in Section 21 of the Constitution of South Africa and guarantees every citizen the right to move freely and choose their place of residence within the country.

The other three fundamental rights contained in the Bill of Rights – the right to human dignity, the right to equality, and the right to housing – are all directly related to the issue of land access and ownership in South Africa.

The right to human dignity is closely linked to the right to land, as owning land and having a place to call home is essential for maintaining a basic standard of living and dignity.

The right to equality guarantees that all South Africans have equal access to land and are protected from discrimination based on race or ethnicity.

The right to housing ensures that all citizens have access to adequate housing, which is closely linked to the issue of land access and ownership in South Africa.

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Vigilance towards Western powers is of significant importance due to historical contexts, power dynamics, and the need to protect national sovereignty and interests.

Western powers, historically characterized by colonialism and imperialism, have exerted influence and often pursued their interests at the expense of other nations.

Maintaining vigilance helps ensure that Western powers do not infringe upon the sovereignty of other nations or exploit their resources and people. It allows for a critical assessment of their actions and policies to safeguard against potential manipulation or neo-colonial practices.

Vigilance also encourages a balanced approach to international relations, fostering a sense of autonomy and self-determination. By monitoring the activities of Western powers, nations can protect their cultural heritage, economic systems, and political independence.

Furthermore, vigilance towards Western powers promotes fairness and equality in global affairs. It discourages any attempts to establish hegemony or dominate international institutions, encouraging a multipolar world order that respects the rights and aspirations of all nations.

Ultimately, remaining vigilant towards Western powers serves as a defense mechanism to safeguard national interests, promote self-determination, and prevent the recurrence of past injustices. It encourages a balanced and equitable approach to international relations, fostering a more harmonious and cooperative global community.

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Answer: the battle of the Atlantic was one of the longest battles of the second world was lasting 2074 days

Explanation: also the pfp is adorbs

The election process is a fundamental aspect of democratic societies, providing citizens with the opportunity to choose their representatives and leaders.

While the specifics can vary across countries and jurisdictions, there are generally five key steps involved in the election process:

It's worth noting that these steps are part of a broader electoral framework that includes legal regulations, voter education, and mechanisms for addressing electoral disputes. The election process is crucial in upholding democratic principles, ensuring representation, and allowing citizens to exercise their right to vote.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The Industrial Revolution had a significant impact on family life in the North. Several changes occurred as a result of the industrialization:

Children were no longer needed to work to support the family: Prior to the Industrial Revolution, children often had to work in factories or mines to contribute to the family income. However, with the rise of mechanization and factory production, adult workers became more in demand, and child labor laws were gradually implemented. This meant that children were no longer required to work long hours and could instead focus on education and other aspects of their development.

Families now spent less time together: The industrialization of work led to a shift from cottage industries to factory-based production. As a result, family members, particularly men, had to leave their homes and work in factories located in urban areas. This separation disrupted the traditional model of family life, as individuals spent long hours at work and had limited time for leisure and family interactions.

Women began to gain more political rights: The Industrial Revolution brought about changes in gender roles and opportunities for women. With the expansion of factories and industries, there was a growing demand for female workers. This increased women's economic independence and contributed to the emergence of women's rights movements. Over time, women began to gain more political rights, such as the right to vote, and had a greater say in societal and political matters.

Housing conditions improved: As urbanization accelerated during the Industrial Revolution, there was a rapid growth in population in cities and towns. This led to overcrowding and poor living conditions in many areas. However, as the industrialization process continued and urban planning developed, efforts were made to improve housing conditions. Better infrastructure, sanitation systems, and housing regulations were implemented to address the challenges of urban living and provide safer and more comfortable homes for families.

Overall, the Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in family life in the North. While some improvements occurred, such as the elimination of child labor and advancements in housing conditions, there were also negative consequences, including the separation of family members due to work demands. The role of women also underwent transformation, leading to increased opportunities and political rights. These changes shaped the dynamics of family life during this transformative period in history.

South African women played a significant role in the struggle against the violation of human rights in their country during the 1950s and 1960s.

They organized and participated in various forms of resistance, including protests, boycotts, and civil disobedience, to challenge the apartheid regime's discriminatory policies. One of the most notable examples of women's activism during this period was the Women's March on August 9, 1956. Women also played key roles in anti-apartheid organizations such as the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC).

Therefore, South African women played a significant role in the struggle against the violation of human rights in their country during the 1950s and 1960s.

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-Porfirio Díaz served as President of Mexico for several terms, from 1876 to 1911. His government was characterized by modernization and economic growth, but also by authoritarianism and suppression of political opposition. Díaz implemented a series of reforms that attracted foreign investment, promoted infrastructure development, and modernized the Mexican economy. However, his regime was also marked by human rights violations, corruption, and inequality. Overall, the impact of Porfirio Díaz on Mexico is a subject of debate and controversy, with some considering him a hero of modernization and others seeing him as a symbol of authoritarianism and oppression.

2.No, I do not think that a dictator is necessary to stabilize a country. While some authoritarian leaders have been able to bring stability to their countries, their methods often involve suppressing dissent, violating human rights, and concentrating power in the hands of a few individuals. These practices can lead to long-term instability, social unrest, and economic stagnation. On the other hand, democratic and participatory forms of government can foster stability, social cohesion, and economic development by providing channels for citizens to express their opinions, participate in decision-making, and hold leaders accountable. While no form of government is perfect, history has shown that authoritarianism is not a sustainable path to stability and progress.

The textile industry has been one of the most important industries in Bangladesh since its independence in 1971. Some key points about the textile industry in Bangladesh:

1. It started growing rapidly in the 1970s and 1980s after Bangladesh got duty-free access to Western markets under the Multi Fibre Arrangement (MFA). Many foreign textile companies set up manufacturing bases in Bangladesh to take advantage of low labor costs.

2. In the 1990s and 2000s, the textile industry continued to boom and attracted significant investments from local and foreign companies. Many large vertical integrated textile conglomerates emerged in Bangladesh.

3. Today, the textile industry employs over 4 million people in Bangladesh, mostly women. It contributes significantly to Bangladesh's export earnings, economy and job creation. Textile products like apparel, towels, denim etc. dominate Bangladesh's exports.

4. The ready-made garment (RMG) sector is the largest segment of the textile industry. Many global brands and retailers source their apparel products from Bangladesh. The low costs and government support have enabled Bangladesh to compete with China in the apparel exports.

5. However, the textile industry also faces challenges like regulatory compliance issues, environmental pollution, factory disasters and workers' rights abuses at times. But the government and companies are making efforts to address these issues.

6. There is still potential to further grow the textile industry in Bangladesh by diversifying into technical textiles, home textiles, jute products and promote textile machinery manufacturing. Vertical integration and automation can also boost productivity.

7. Trade agreements like Everything But Arms (EBA) with the EU and duty-free access to the US market under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) have been crucial in supporting the growth of Bangladesh's textile industry.

That's a high-level overview of the textile industry in Bangladesh since its independence. Please let me know if you have any other questions!

A civil war in the United States, the American Civil War. The Union and the Confederacy, the latter of which was made up of seceding states, engaged in combat.  The war between organized parties within the same state (or country) is known as an intrastate conflict or civil war. One side's objective may be to seize power in the nation or a specific area, secure regional independence, or alter governmental practices.

The Latin word bellum civile, which means "war of or pertaining to civilians," is where the term "civil war" originates. It was initially used to refer to the Roman civil conflicts of the first century BCE.

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The Working Group on Arbitrary Detention found that the "war on drugs" had led to mass incarceration through racial profiling, laws and practices governing searches and seizures, excessive pretrial detention.

The goal of the global effort known as "the war on drugs," which is being spearheaded by the US government, is to lessen the illegal drug trade in the US through drug prohibition, military assistance, and military involvement.

President Nixon's emphasis on tackling various forms of substance misuse was probably influenced by the surge in recreational drug usage in the 1960s. Nixon expanded federal financing for drug-control organizations as part of the War on Drugs effort and suggested tough measures, like mandatory prison sentences, for drug offences.

Thus, The Working Group on Arbitrary Detention found that the "war on drugs" had led to mass incarceration.

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Answer:

d. They hunted and gathered and each day the goal was survival.

Explanation:

The most correct description of Early Paleolithic People was that they hunted and gathered and each day the goal was survival​.

Answer:

The union used collective bargaining to get the owner to agree to increase wages.

Answer: It was to impress hanoi, with americas determination

Explanation: Vietnam war

The statement that most accurately describes the impact of McDonald v. Chicago on the practice of federalism is:

"States must provide citizens with their rights as stated in the Bill of Rights."

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the impact of McDonald v. Chicago on the practice of federalism?  

In McDonald v. Chicago, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms is applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause. The case specifically addressed Chicago's handgun ban, but its broader impact was on the incorporation doctrine, which holds that certain provisions of the Bill of Rights apply to the states.

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The sentence that reflects the silent majority is: when the nation with the greatest tradition of the rule of law is plagued by unprecedented lawlessness.

The meaning of the Speech is that the largest and strongest nation in the world has become too weak, preventing normal events from occurring.The president is now referring to the fact that, despite the nation's strength, the failure to uphold the rule of law has resulted in lawlessness.

This describes the methods of persuasion that aid in a person's decision-making on a particular subject.There are three primary categories of rhetorical appeals Logos Ethos Pathos

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In South Africa during the era of apartheid, white South Africans were the beneficiaries of institutionalized racism. Similarly, in Nazi Germany, the Aryan race was held up as superior to all others.

The apartheid system in South  Africa was designed to maintain white supremacy and protect the interests of the white minority. In Nazi Germany the Jews, Roma people, homosexuals, and other groups were targeted for persecution, discrimination, and ultimately, genocide.

The racism harms not only its direct targets but also society as a whole. It perpetuates inequality and division, undermines social cohesion.

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In the section "Empire in decline," there is no specific paragraph that suggests that having multiple leaders was beneficial for Rome.

The provided paragraph from the section "Emperors began with Augustus" discusses a golden age in Roman history where four emperors took the throne peacefully.

However, the question asks for a paragraph from the section "Empire in decline," which implies a different timeframe and context. Therefore, there is no relevant paragraph in the specified section that directly addresses the benefits of having multiple leaders for Rome.

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Answer:

“The Holocaust (1933–1945) was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million European Jews by the Nazi German regime and its allies and collaborators.1 The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum defines the years of the Holocaust as 1933–1945. The Holocaust era began in January 1933 when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party came to power in Germany. It ended in May 1945, when the Allied Powers defeated Nazi Germany in World War II. The Holocaust is also sometimes called “the Shoah,” the Hebrew word for “catastrophe.”

When they came to power in Germany, the Nazis did not immediately start to carry out mass murder. However, they quickly began using the government to target and exclude Jews from German society. Among other antisemitic measures, the Nazi German regime enacted discriminatory laws and organized violence targeting Germany’s Jews. The Nazi persecution of Jews became increasingly radical between 1933 and 1945. This radicalization culminated in a plan that Nazi leaders called the “Final Solution to the Jewish Question.” The “Final Solution” was the organized and systematic mass murder of European Jews. The Nazi German regime implemented this genocide between 1941 and 1945.” (“Introduction to the Holocaust: What Was the Holocaust?”)

“The Nazis targeted Jews because the Nazis were radically antisemitic. This means that they were prejudiced against and hated Jews. Antisemitism was a basic tenet of their ideology and the foundation of their worldview.

The Nazis falsely accused Jews of causing Germany’s social, economic, political, and cultural problems. In particular, they blamed them for Germany’s defeat in World War I (1914–1918). Some Germans were receptive to these Nazi claims. Anger over the loss of the war and the economic and political crises that followed contributed to increasing antisemitism in German society. The instability of Germany under the Weimar Republic (1918–1933), the fear of communism, and the economic shocks of the Great Depression also made many Germans more open to Nazi ideas, including antisemitism.

However, the Nazis did not invent antisemitism. Antisemitism is an old and widespread prejudice that has taken many forms throughout history. In Europe, it dates back to ancient times. In the Middle Ages (500–1400), prejudices against Jews were primarily based on early Christian belief and thought, particularly the myth that Jews were responsible for the death of Jesus. Suspicion and discrimination rooted in religious prejudices continued in early modern Europe (1400–1800). At that time, leaders in much of Christian Europe isolated Jews from most aspects of economic, social, and political life. This exclusion contributed to stereotypes of Jews as outsiders. As Europe became secular, many places lifted most legal restrictions on Jews. This, however, did not mean the end of antisemitism. In addition to religious antisemitism, other types of antisemitism took hold in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries. These new forms included economic, nationalist, and racial antisemitism. In the 19th century, antisemites falsely claimed Jews were responsible for many social and political ills in modern, industrial society. Theories of race, eugenics, and Social Darwinism falsely justified these hatreds. Nazi prejudice against Jews drew upon all these elements, especially racial antisemitism. Racial antisemitism is the discriminatory idea that Jews are a separate and inferior race.

The Nazi Party promoted a particularly virulent form of racial antisemitism. It was central to the party’s race-based worldview. The Nazis believed that the world was divided into distinct races and that some of these races were superior to others. They considered Germans to be members of the supposedly superior “Aryan” race. They asserted that “Aryans” were locked in a struggle for existence with other inferior races.

Further, the Nazis believed that the so-called “Jewish race” was the most inferior and dangerous. According to the Nazis, Jews were a threat that needed removal from German society. Otherwise, the Nazis insisted, the “Jewish race” would permanently corrupt and destroy the German people. The Nazis’ race-based definition of Jews included many persons who identified as Christians or did not practice Judaism.” (“Introduction to the Holocaust: What Was the Holocaust?”)

Explanation:

This is going to be considered plagiarism if you copy-paste.

Answer: The War on Drugs, which began in the 1970s, has created a new subclass of Americans through its policies and enforcement practices. The policies implemented to combat drug use and trafficking have disproportionately affected marginalized communities, particularly low-income communities of color. The enforcement of drug laws has led to the mass incarceration of millions of individuals, many of whom are non-violent drug offenders. The effects of incarceration can have long-lasting consequences on individuals and their families, including limited job prospects, decreased access to education and healthcare, and reduced political participation. The creation of this new subclass of Americans has perpetuated systemic inequalities and limited opportunities for upward mobility, perpetuating cycles of poverty and marginalization.

A concession and a strategic enclave are two different concepts with distinct meanings.

A concession refers to a territory or land that is given up by one country or party to another, often as a result of a treaty or agreement.

The receiving country or party is granted specific rights or privileges to operate in the territory.

For example, a country may grant a foreign company the right to extract natural resources from a particular area in exchange for financial compensation.

On the other hand, a strategic enclave refers to a small territory that is controlled by one country within the borders of another country. It is often established for strategic or military purposes.

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The Serbs maintained their independence from the ottoman empire when the ottomans spread into the Balkan peninsula. This statement is False.

The Ottoman Empire ruled over Serbia for approximately five centuries. In an effort to physically wipe out the social elite, the Turks persecuted the Serbian nobility. Christian Serbs lived as virtual bond servants under the Islamic theocratic Ottoman Empire, where they were mistreated, degraded, and exploited. A new threat materialized in the south as the various Balkan governments fought among themselves for control of the region. Ottoman Turks captured Adrianople (current-day Edirne, Turkey) in 1362.

This marked the start of their lengthy, century-long invasion of the Balkan Peninsula. Following the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, Serbia, Bulgaria, Constantinople, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia in 1463, Montenegro in 1482, and Bulgaria in 1396 all fell. Divisions among the forces facilitated the conquest.

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The goal of progressivism with the strategy used to achieve that goal include the following:

A political philosophy that focuses primarily on social reform is referred to as this.As can be seen above, progressivism's appropriate objectives and strategy are the best option. The progressives were a large and diverse group of people who lived in cities and believed that government could be a tool for change because the growth of cities and industries led to social issues.

They believed that the most pressing issue at the time was how to deal with the effects of rapid urbanization and industrialization. The moderates contended that the public authority ought to assume a part in controling the overabundances of the period.

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US History Sem A Unit 3 Post Test

Answer:  atification of the Nineteenth Amendment + women’s suffrage

creation of the statewide primary system + political reform

passage of the Interstate Commerce Act + federal regulation of business

advocacy for prohibition + social reform :)

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Explanation: