Question 14 of 50
Who developed the gas law that relates pressure and temperature?

America was discovered for England. Philip II escaped the Spanish by sailing around the world on John Cabot's orders, ordering the Spanish armada. Drake, Francis

Italian explorer and navigator John Cabot (also known as Giovanni Caboto in his native country) were one of the first to consider traveling west to reach the riches of Asia. Although there is disagreement on the specifics of his life and expeditions, by the late 1490s he was residing in England and had received a commission from King Henry VII to undertake an Atlantic crossing.

He set out in May 1497 and arrived on shore in late June, most likely in what is now Canada. Cabot left on one more journey in 1498 after returning to England to report his accomplishment, but it is said that he was never seen again.

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President Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg Address, July 1863: The passage (excerpt) works best as proof of the change in purpose of the Civil War.

The American Civil War was fought between the United States and the Confederate States of America, a union of eleven Southern states that seceded from the Union in 1860 and 1861. The conflict began primarily as a result of years of disagreement over slavery.

Civil war, a violent conflict on state territory between a state and one or more organized non-state actors. The term "civil war" is derived from the Latin bellum civile, meaning "war of or concerning civilians", and was first used to describe the civil wars of Rome in the 1st century BCE.

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complete question is this:

"Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent..."

President Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg Address, July 1863

The passage above best serves as evidence of which of the following?

Answer: If I was an American colonist hearing the news of the Boston Massacre I would think that the British soldiers needed to go and get out of America I would start a riot against Britain and I would feel upset.

Blacks have historically been oppressed, and Malcolm X called white people the "white devil" for this. He promoted racial pride while advocating for black power, self-defense, and economic autonomy.

Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. are frequently portrayed as competing forces in the fight for civil rights and against white supremacy; King is frequently portrayed as a nonviolent insider, whereas Malcolm X is characterized as a political outlaw who would use any means necessary.

While King and Malcolm X did not always agree on how to solve the race problem, King expressed his love for Malcolm and his belief that he had a special talent for identifying the existence and source of the issue in a telegram to Betty Shabazz, the late Malcolm X's widow.

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It is important that the media is free from government control because it ensures that the public has access to a diversity of viewpoints and information. When the media is controlled by the government, it can lead to censorship and the suppression of dissenting voices. This can result in a lack of accountability for government actions and a lack of transparency in government decision-making. In addition, a free and independent media is a cornerstone of a democratic society, as it allows citizens to make informed decisions and hold their elected officials accountable.

When the media is free from government control, it can act as a watchdog over government actions, reporting on corruption and abuse of power, which serves as a check against the abuse of power.

Moreover, a free and independent media also allows for the protection of freedom of speech and freedom of the press, which are essential human rights. It also allows for the diversity of ideas and opinions to be expressed, which is essential for a healthy democracy.

It is important that the media is free from government control to ensure that the public has access to a diversity of viewpoints, to promote transparency and accountability in government decision-making, to act as a watchdog over government actions, and to protect freedom of speech and freedom of the press.

Sinclair Lewis (1930) was the first American to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. He only wrote on social topics. His heyday was in the 1920s.

Why do you use the term "social issue"?

Many people are affected by social issues as topics or subjects. They frequently serve as a reflection of the moment's happenings, but they can also serve as a symbol of persistent issues. Arguments over these subjects naturally arise from public conversation since beliefs, ideas, and attitudes can be strongly held.

What are instances of societal issues?

An issue in the society that prevents people from reaching their full potential is referred to as a social problem.

                              Social problems include, but are not limited to, hunger, racism, unemployment, and uneven opportunity. The same goes for subpar housing, hiring practices that aren't fair, and child abuse and neglect.

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Answer:

There was much prejudice and unfairness towards these groups.

Explanation:

African Americans, Native Americans, Latinos and Asians were treated like rubbish in the 1920s for many reasons. One of the main ones was the segregation era. After world war 1, many groups traveled to America to seek work in the industry. This, of course, was not welcomed by many Americans because they thought the sudden influx was threatening their jobs. Thousands upon thousands of people were seeking employment, and Americans thought all their jobs were being stolen. Also, racism. Many white Americans would terrorize and hate crime people they considered "negros" or immigrants. There were already laws such as "jim crow" and other racially motivated movements passed to prevent black people from voting and having basic human rights. Asians were hated because Americans thought that they would compete unfairly for their jobs by working for lower wages. (world war 1 set in a desperate cry for money and many people traveled to more urban areas and work for lower and unsafe conditions as long as they made money) Many jobs were "stolen" by immigration and Americans felt hatred towards them.

Answer:

he appeasement policy was the efforts by France and Britain in the 1930s to allow Nazi Germany to have pretty much anything it wanted in the hopes that eventually Hitler would be appeased and cease his aggressive policies. thus they let him build up the German armed forces in contravention of the treaty of Versailles.

Answer: Germany disregarded all international treaties and continued to invade foreign territories.

Despite the appeasement policies of France and Britain (largely motivated by fears about the growth of Hitler's power in Europe), Germany continued its policy of expansion that led to the start of World War II. In 1939 he invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia and in September of the same year, he did the same to Poland, starting the bloodiest war in human history.

When the declaration of independence was formally adopted by the Congress history of July 4, 1776 marks the date is The most famous date in America after analyzing the declaration.

Three fundamental principles are outlined in the Declaration of Independence: God created all people equal and endowed them with the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; protecting these rights is the primary responsibility of the government; and if a government attempts to deny these rights, the populace is free to rebel and establish a new government.

The Proclamation was divided into three parts: the declaration of independence from England; a comprehensive exposition of the philosophy of natural rights; and the goal of government.

Thus, the options are arranged above.

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Famous example of Greek architecture dedicated to the goddess athena was the Parthenon.

The Parthenon, one of the most iconic examples of Greek architecture, was dedicated to the goddess Athena.

Built in the 5th century BC on the Acropolis of Athens, the Parthenon is a testament to the ingenuity and skill of the Ancient Greeks.

The Parthenon stands as a symbol of power and beauty, and its grandeur has remained unmatched throughout the ages.

The Parthenon, constructed in ancient Greece and dedicated to the goddess Athena, is one of the most iconic examples of Greek architecture.

Its majestic columns, grand pediments, and intricate sculptures have long been celebrated as the peak of ancient engineering and design.

The Parthenon stands as a testament to the power of the Greek civilization and its legacy continues to influence modern architecture.

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the Florence Cathedral's dome. The dome developed into more of a technical challenge than an architectural one, and Filippo created and patented a solution.

The brick dome of the Florence Cathedral, the largest of its style in the world, was built by Brunelleschi without the use of a wood buttress using the double-shell dome design made possible by pointed arches and horizontal rings as well as innovative construction methods like a hoisting machine system.

The Dome was constructed without the aid of any supporting structures, which was Brunelleschi's main innovation. The Dome is divided into two separate domes, one of which is internal, more than two meters thick, angled at a deeper angle than the other, and made of Bricks were laid down in a "herringbone" design to form the massive arches, which were held together by ribs.

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In the Netherlands, Mein Kampf changed into not available for sale for years following world warfare ii. Sale has been prohibited since a court ruling in the eighties.

It is been referred to as one of the most dangerous books in history, a tome that has stoked hatred ever because it helped Adolf Hitler's upward push to electricity. The reputed might of mein kampf, or “my struggle,” is so robust that the book was banned for 70 years in Germany.

More than 12 million copies of the Nazi chief's manifesto have been at first posted, but had been burned after the war. Numerous hundreds of lots of “Mein kampf” originals survived and might nevertheless be found in vintage stores and historic bookshops, in keeping with the institute.

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Answer:

B. The enslaved population increased rapidly.

Explanation:

The introduction of cash crops, such as tobacco, rice, and indigo, in the American colonies led to an increased demand for labor. Plantations were established to grow these cash crops, and large numbers of enslaved people were brought over from Africa to work on them. This led to a rapid increase in the enslaved population in the colonies, as more and more enslaved people were needed to meet the demands of the growing cash crop industry. This increased demand for labor also led to the expansion of the transatlantic slave trade, which brought even more enslaved people to the colonies.

The American Dream is ultimately out of reach, according to the book The Great Gatsby. As a socialite, Jay Gatsby had amassed considerable riches and fame, but his greatest desire was to spend the rest of his life.

The Great Gatsby is a commentary on a different time and set of characters, but it still holds true today. Due to the universal themes it addresses, including human follies, the futility of societal structures, and man's fight with time and fate.

Additionally, the novel's title alludes to the theatrical prowess with which Gatsby creates the illusion that it is genuine; the name "the Great Gatsby" conjures up the kind of vaudeville billing that would have been reserved for an acrobat, an escape artist, or a magician.

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China is a country in Asia. They drink a lot of tea there. They also like to grow rice. Sometimes they would go to war with each other. They had a lot of dynasties like the Wang dynasty.

You should really write your own article instead of asking someone else to do it.

Lasswell had an wide knowledge of psychiatry, philosophy, economics, sociology, physics and medicine. He used to be noted for using the insights of psychology to illuminate politics. He had been a student of Charles Merriam at the University of Chicago, the principal early champion of the behavioral strategy to politics.

Harold Dwight Lasswell (February 13, 1902 – December 18, 1978) was once an American political scientist and communications theorist.

Politics is about 'who gets what, when and how'. How did Karl Marx recognize politics? As a way for one type to oppress another.

Lasswell viewed political science as the study of changes in the distribution of price patterns in society, and, due to the fact distribution depends on power, the focal factor of his evaluation was strength dynamics

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Answer: 4.

Explanation:

The Oregon Treaty contributed to a change in how the US grew. It assisted in relocating the population from the overpopulated East to the West.

The US's economic development was influenced by the Oregon Treaty. It helped shift people from the East, which was overpopulated, to the West .Many of the western states might not exist today or even have the same appearance if it weren't for the Oregon Treaty. Along with religion and culture, the route promoted both. The Oregon Trail was one of the greatest influences in American history.

Since there was no other way to reach the West than circumnavigating South America, the Oregon Trail had a profound impact on the country. Before the Transcontinental Railroad was completed, only travelers using the path could reach the West. States might have developed differently as a result. Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Idaho, and Utah were a few of these states. The majority of western states would not currently look the way they do if it weren't for the Oregon Treaty.

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Answer:

Moses

Explanation:

After the Ten Plagues, Moses led the Exodus of the Israelites out of Egypt and across the Red Sea, after which they based themselves at Mount Sinai, where Moses received the Ten Commandments. After 40 years of wandering in the desert, Moses died on Mount Nebo at the age of 120, within sight of the Promised Land.

During the 1920s and after, many American immigrant ethnic groups lived in neighborhoods with their own churches.

Immigration is the international migration of people to a country of destination where they are not natives or citizens in order to establish themselves as long-term residents or naturalized citizens. Short-term visitors, commuters, and other travellers do not fit within the definition of immigration and migration; however, seasonal labour immigration is occasionally included. According to research, migration has positive economic impacts for both the sending and receiving countries. With few exceptions, research shows that immigration generally has favourable economic effects here on native population. However, opinions are divided on whether low-skilled immigration has a negative impact on low-skilled natives. Studies demonstrate that the removal of immigration restrictions would have a significant positive impact on global GDP, with gains estimated to range between 67 and 147 percent for scenarios in which 37 to 53 percent of employees from poor nations migrate to industrialized nations.

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American cities grew rapidly in the late 1800s due to a combination of factors, including the second industrial revolution, the expansion of transportation networks, and an influx of immigrants.

The Second Industrial Revolution, which began in the 1870s, brought new technologies such as electricity, the telephone, and the internal combustion engine, which led to a significant increase in industrial production. This created jobs and attracted people from rural areas to urban centers in search of employment.

Transportation networks such as railroads and streetcars expanded, making it easier for people and goods to move within and between cities. This facilitated the growth of cities by making it possible for more people and resources to flow into urban centers.

Additionally, large numbers of immigrants, primarily from Europe, began to arrive in the United States during this time period. They were attracted by the opportunities available in the rapidly growing cities which contributed to the growth of the urban population.

All of these factors combined to drive rapid urbanization and population growth in American cities during the late 1800s.

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The filibuster is fundamentally anti-democratic because it enables a minority of senators to thwart legislation that is supported by the majority of Americans.

The difficulty in obtaining a two-thirds majority meant that filibusters continued to be a useful tool for blocking legislation notwithstanding the new cloture rule.

There is a lengthy history of using the filibuster to postpone discussion or stop legislation. The 1850s saw the Americanization of the term "filibuster," which comes from a Dutch word that means "pirate," to describe attempts to block Senate floor action on a bill.

The filibuster should be eliminated, yes: Simple majority rule is mocked by the sixty-vote rule, which also creates deadlock and drags out the process of enacting legislation. As a result, people frequently fail to keep their political promises—like supporting Obamacare—which fuels public skepticism.

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At the peak of its energy withinside the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the tri-continental Ottoman Empire managed a lot of Southeastern Europe, the water bodies are Caspian sea and Persian.

The Middle East and North Africa, stretching from the Strait of Gibraltar (and in 1553 the Atlantic coast of North Africa past Gibraltar) withinside the west to the Caspian Sea and Persian. In addition, the Empire have become a dominant naval force, controlling a lot of the Mediterranean Sea. By this time, the Ottoman Empire became a primary a part of the European political sphere. The Ottoman Empire had get right of entry to to the Bosporus Strait, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. For centuries, only a few Ottoman Turks had walking water of their houses. Only the very rich should manage to pay for it, although, this became actual all around the world. In order to get clean, you needed to use buckets packed with water or visit your community hamam.

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Answer: For number 10 this is the best I have,"  That Hideki Tojo was a threat to America’s national security and should be stopped. That WWI had improved America’s stature in the world and the nation should be a leader in future conflicts."

This one for number 11," The Neutrality Acts were laws passed in 1935, 1936, 1937, and 1939 to limit U.S. involvement in future wars. They were based on the widespread disillusionment with World War I in the early 1930s and the belief that the United States had been drawn into the war through loans and trade with the Allies.. "

Explanation:

It is probable to state that Robespierre viewed Danton as a threat to his power because Danton was a popular and charismatic leader with a large following among the people.

Robespierre was persuaded as he listened that Danton was advocating for the position of authority in a post-Terrorist government. The Dantonists could win control of the National Convention and overthrow Robespierre's Republic of Virtue if he did not launch a swift counterattack.

The Reign of Terror refers to the 1792–1793 period of the French Revolution. The leader of the Jacobin group, Robespierre, used a revolutionary tribunal to imprison those who appeared to be hostile to the republic. If found guilty, they were executed by guillotine.

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Based on the passage, it can be inferred that in the late nineteenth century, international relations were increasingly perceived as being governed by Social Darwinism and international power politics. The correct answer is A.

The author critiques the idea that all nations and people are created equal and will eventually be at peace, and instead argues that the reality of international relations is determined by financial and military power. He notes that treaties are not honored unless countries have the power to enforce them, and that the Western nations are increasing their military strength.

He also suggests that international politics is "the way of force" rather than "the way of virtue." These statements indicate that the author believes that international relations at the time were based on the principles of survival of the fittest and the use of force to achieve national goals, which are hallmarks of Social Darwinism and international power politics.

This question should be accompanied by the passage and answer choices, which are:

"In theory, all of the peoples of the world, though different in their degree of civilization and enlightenment are created equal and are brothers before God. As universal love advances, the theory goes, and as the regulations of international law are put into place, the entire world will soon be at ......must respond in kind. If others are violent, then I too must become.... International politics is the way of force rather than the way of virtue—and we should accept that."  

Based on the passage, it can be inferred that in the late nineteenth century international relations were increasingly perceived as being governed by?

The correct answer is A.

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Ancient Athens had a democratic system of government which was practiced from the 5th to 4th century BCE. This was referred to as Athenian Democracy.

It is likely to note that the male citizens under this democracy had equal political rights, freedom of speech, and a chance to directly participate in political activities. Not only did the citizens directly participate in democracy but also actively served the institutions that governed them. Hence they directly controlled all parts of the political process.

In ancient sources, we can see that other city-states like Argos and Rhodes had democracy at a time but the Athenian version starting from 460 BCE till 320 BCE was the most developed one.

We can even see that a great economy and lethal military prevailed during the time of ancient Athens.

Athens had ten generals and had the right to abolish anyone at any time. They also made it to where not only the wealthy can engage in jury service.

Democracy prevailing during the Athenian age was replaced by the system of oligarchy in 411 BCE.

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