Question Workspace Copyrights in Digital Information When she was in college, Kiersten Walburg wrote a case study on Grokster, an online peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing network, and knew that it was shut down because its services were illegal. Several years later, Montgomery Records, Inc., which owned the copyrights to a large number of music recordings, discovered that "tereastarr", a user name associated with Walburg's Internet protocol address, had made twenty-four songs available for distribution on another P2P network. Montgomery notified Walburg that she had been identified as engaging in the unauthorized trading of music. She replaced the hard drive on her computer with a new drive that did not contain the songs in dispute. Is Walburg liable for copyright infringement? 1. Making material available on a P2P network or through the cloud is called

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

file sharing.

Explanation:

1. it is is called:

File sharing

file sharing can be defined as the act of distributing digital media to other parties. such digital media can be programs, multitimedia files like music and video, or even electronic books. file sharing could be prohibited in some cases but not always prohibited. files can be shared with peers except when it is stated otherwise. then it is good that you do not share the files to avoid infringement of copyright laws of the owner of the file.


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Presented below are a number of balance sheet items for Montoya, Inc. for 2014.

Goodwill $127,970
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $292,260
Payroll Taxes Payable 180,561
Inventory 242,770
Bonds payable 302,970
Rent payable (short-term) 47,970
Discount on bonds payable 15,260
Income taxes payable 101,332
Cash 362,970
Rent payable (long-term) 482,970
Land 482,970
Common stock, $1 par value 202,970
Notes receivable 448,670
Preferred stock, $10 par value 152,970
Notes payable (to banks) 267,970
Prepaid expenses 90,890
Accounts payable 492,970
Equipment 1,472,970
Retained earnings ?

Required:
Prepare a balance sheet in good form. Common stock authorized was 400,000 shares, and preferred stock authorized was 20,000 shares. Assume that notes receivable and notes payable are short-term, unless stated otherwise. Cost and fair value of equity investments (trading) are the same.

Answers

Answer:

Montoya, Inc.

Balance Sheet

As of December 31, 2014:

Assets:

Current Assets:

Cash                                 $362,970  

Notes receivable                448,670

Inventory                            242,770

Prepaid expenses               90,890

Total current Assets                            $1,145,300

Equipment      1,472,970

Accumulated

Depreciation  292,260     1,180,710

Land                                   482,970

Goodwill                             127,970  

Total long-term assets                       $1,791,650

Total assets                                      $2,936,950

Liabilities + Equity:

Current Liabilities:

Accounts payable               492,970

Payroll Taxes Payable         180,561

Income taxes payable         101,332

Rent payable (short-term)    47,970

Discount on bonds payable 15,260

Notes payable (to banks)  267,970

Total current liabilities                      $1,106,063

Rent payable (long-term)  482,970

Bonds payable                  302,970

Total long-term liabilities                  $785,940

Total liabilities                                $1,892,003

EQUITY:

Common stock, 400,000 authorized, $1 par value

202,970 issued               202,970

Preferred stock, 200,000 authorized, $10 par value

15,297 issued                   152,970

Retained earnings          689,007

Total Equity                                   $1,044,947

Total liabilities and equity          $2,936,950

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cash                                 $362,970  

Notes receivable                448,670

Inventory                            242,770

Prepaid expenses               90,890

Equipment                       1,472,970

Land                                   482,970

Goodwill                             127,970  

Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment    $292,260

Accounts payable                                        492,970

Payroll Taxes Payable                                   180,561

Income taxes payable                                   101,332

Rent payable (short-term)                             47,970

Discount on bonds payable                          15,260

Notes payable (to banks)                            267,970

Rent payable (long-term)                            482,970

Bonds payable                                            302,970

Common stock, $1 par value                     202,970

Preferred stock, $10 par value                   152,970

Retained earnings                                     689,007

Total                            $3,229,210       $3,229,210

On December 31, 2020, American Bank enters into a debt restructuring agreement with Barkley Company, which is now experiencing financial trouble. The bank agrees to restructure a 12%, issued at par, $3,000,000 note receivable by the following modifications:

1. Reducing the principal obligation from $3,000,000 to $2,400,000.
2. Extending the maturity date from December 31, 2020, to January 1, 2024.
3. Reducing the interest rate from 12% to 10%.

Barkley pays interest at the end of each year. On January 1, 2024, Barkley Company pays $2,400,000 in cash to American Bank.

Required:
a. WIll the fain be recorded by Barkely be equal to the loss recorded by American Bank under the debt restructuring?
b. Cam Barkely Co. record a gain under the term modification mentioned above? Why?
c. Assuming that the interest rate Barkley should use to compute the interest expense in future period in 1.4276% prepare the interest payment schedule of the not for Barkley Co. after the debt restructuring?

Answers

a) Since the debt modification is substantial, more than 10%, the gain to be recorded by Barkley Company, $600,000, will be equal to the loss recorded by American Bank under the debt restructuring.

b) Barkley Company can record a Profit under the term modification above because it is a substantial debt modification, with a gain of $600,000, which is 20% of the original debt.

c. The preparation of the Interest Payment Schedule is as follows:

Period        PV                        PMT             Interest                     FV

1        $2,400,000.00    $621,565.76        $34,262.40        $1,812,696.64

2         $1,812,696.64    $621,565.76        $25,878.06        $1,217,008.93

3         $1,217,008.93    $621,565.76         $17,374.02             $612,817.19

4             $612,817.19    $621,565.76          $8,748.58           $0.00

What is a debt modification?

A debt modification is the restructuring of debt to enable the debtor experiencing financial difficulties to regain the financial muscle to settle the restructured debt.

Debt modification can affect the following debt terms:

The amounts Timing of interest payments Timing of principal repaymentRate of interest.

Data and Calculations:

12% Note Payable = $3,000,000

Revised 10% Note Payable = $2,400,000

Gain on Debt Modification = $600,00

Extended Maturity Period = 4 years

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BMX Company has one employee. FICA Social Security taxes are 6.2% of the first $137,700 paid to its employee, and FICA Medicare taxes are 1.45% of gross pay. For BMX, its FUTA taxes are 0.6% and SUTA taxes are 5.4% of the first $7,000 paid to its employee.


Gross Pay through August 31 Gross Pay for September
a. $ 5,500 $ 2,300
b. 3,000 3,100
c. 132,400 9,000

Answers

The gross pay through August 31 and September 30 for the single employee of BMX Company is likely to be b. $3,000 and $3,100, respectively.

What is gross pay?

Gross pay refers to the total payment that an employee is entitled to receive before any deductions are taken away.

Some of the deductions are:

FICA Social Security taxesFICA Medicare taxesFUTA taxesSUTA taxes

After the deductions from the gross pay, the balance is known as the net pay.

Thus, the gross pay through August 31 and September 30 for the single employee of BMX Company is likely to be b. $3,000 and $3,100, respectively.

Learn more about gross pay and deductions at https://brainly.com/question/13793671

what are right? Explain your answer ​

Answers

Answer: Not quite sure what you are asking of what are right... But I do know what is left...

Retail Records Inc. acquired all of Decibel Studios' voting shares on January 1, 20X2, for $280,000. Retail's balance sheet immediately after the combination contained the following balances:

RETAIL RECORDS INC. Balance Sheet January 1, 20X2

Cash and Receivables $120,000 Accounts Payable $75,000
Inventory 110,000 Taxes Payable 50,000
Land 70,000 Notes Payable 300,000
Buildings and Equipment (net) 350,000 Common Stock 400,000
Investment in Decibel Stock 280,000 Retained Earnings 105,000
Total Assets $930,000 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $930,000

Decibel’s balance sheet at acquisition contained the following balances: DECIBEL STUDIOS Balance Sheet January 1, 20X2

Cash and Receivables $40,000 Accounts Payable $90,000
Inventory 180,000 Notes Payable 250,000
Buildings and Equipment (net) 350,000 Common Stock 100,000
Goodwill 30,000 Additional Paid-In Capital 200,000
Retained Earnings (40,000 )
Total Assets $600,000 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $600,000

On the date of combination, the inventory held by Decibel had a fair value of $170,000, and its buildings and recording equipment had a fair value of $375,000. Goodwill reported by Decibel resulted from a purchase of Sound Stage Enterprises in 20X1. Sound Stage was liquidated and its assets and liabilities were brought onto Decibel's books.

Required:
Compute the balances to be reported in the consolidated balance sheet immediately after the acquisition for:

a. Inventory.
b. Buildings and Equipment (net).
c. lnvestment in Decibel Stock.
d. Goodwill.
e. Common Stock.
f. Retained Earnings.

Answers

Answer:

a. Inventory = $280,000

b. Buildings and Equipment (net) $725,000

c. lnvestment in Decibel Stock = 0

d. Goodwill = $35,000

e. Common Stock = $400,000

f. Retained Earnings = $105,000

Explanation:

A balance sheet is a snapshot of the assets, liabilities, and equity of a business at any point in time.

From the information given we will calculate the following:

a. Inventory = Initial Inventory + Present inventory = 110,000 + 170,000 = $280,000

b. Buildings and Equipment (net) = initial building value + present building value = 350,000 + 375,000 = $725,000

c. lnvestment in Decibel Stock will not appear in the consolidated balance sheet as it is cancelled out by liquidation

d. Goodwill = Fair value of consideration + Fair value of Decibel's assets

Fair value of Decibel assets will be assets less liabilities

Goodwill = 280,000 + (40,000 + 170,000 + 375,000 - 90,000 - 250,000 - 245,000)

Goodwill = $35,000

e. Common Stock = $400,000

f. Retained Earnings = $105,000

Price indexes can be used to compare prices across different periods. Suppose that a year of tuition for college at public institutions averaged a cost of â$ in 1989 and that the CPI index was in 1989. If the CPI index was inâ 2009, then the cost of tuition inâ 2009, as the result ofâ inflation, would equal â$ ___________. â(Enter your response rounded to the nearest wholeâ number.) Suppose that the actual average cost of tuition in 2009 was â$. Relative to the expected cost computedâ above, the cost of tuition increased by __________ the same as less than the amount of inflation.

Answers

Question attached

Answer:

1. $3586

2. More than the amount of inflation

Explanation:

Consumer price index 1989 = 114

Price 1989 = $1817

Price for 2009=Consumer price index for 2009 / Consumer price jndex 1989 = Price 2009 / Price 1989

= 225 / 114 = Price 2009 / $1817

= Price for 2009 = $3586

cost of tuition increased in 2009 by = $3307 that is 6893 - 3586 more than amount of inflation

What action does kareem need to take to change the timing of an animation in one of his presentation slide

Answers

What Kareem needs to do to change the timing of animation is change the delay and duration for the slide.

A typical Presentation slide helps to keep an audience's attention during a presentation and as well provide additional supporting information.

A presentation slides entails the use of text, images, artworks, aesigns, animation to facilitate a smart slide for proper presentation.

Animation basically move on the slides and are timed/programmed to move in a specific time or direction.

Therefore, in conclusion, Option C is correct. All Kareem have to do to change the timing of an animation in the slide is changing the delay and duration for the animation.

hope this helps

g Determine the price of the bonds issued on February 1, 2021. 2-a. Prepare amortization schedules that indicate Cromley’s effective interest expense for each interest period during the term to maturity. 2-b. Prepare amortization schedules that indicate Barnwell’s effective interest revenue for each interest period during the term to maturity. 3. Prepare the journal entries to record the issuance of the bonds by Cromley and Barnwell’s investment on February 1, 2021. 4. Prepare the journal entries by both firms to record all subsequent events related to the bonds through January 31, 2023.

Answers

Answer:

The question is missing the first part:

On February 1, 2021, Cromley Motor Products issued 6% bonds, dated February 1, with a face amount of $65 million. The bonds mature on January 31, 2025 (4 years). The market yield for bonds of similar risk and maturity was 8%. Interest is paid semiannually on July 31 and January 31. Barnwell Industries acquired $65,000 of the bonds as a long-term investment. The fiscal years of both firms end December 31.

1. Determine the price of the bonds issued on February 1, 2021.

the market value of each bond:

PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 4%)⁸ = $730.69 PV of coupon payments = $30 x 6.7327 (PV annuity factor, 4%, 8 periods) = $201.98

market price per bond = $932.67

2-a. I used an excel spreadsheet since there is not enough room here: Cromley Motors PDF

2-b. Again I used an excel spreadsheet since there is not enough room here:

3. February 1, 2021, bonds issued at a discount

Dr Cash 60,623,550

Dr Discount on bonds payable 4,376,450

   Cr Bonds payable 65,000,000

4. Cromley's records:

July 31, 2021, first coupon payment

Dr Interest expense 2,424,942

    Cr Cash 1,950,000

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 474,942

January 31, 2022, second coupon payment

Dr Interest expense 2,443,940

    Cr Cash 1,950,000

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 493,940

July 31, 2022, third coupon payment

Dr Interest expense 2,463,697

    Cr Cash 1,950,000

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 513,697

January 31, 2023, fourth coupon payment

Dr Interest expense 2,484,245

    Cr Cash 1,950,000

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 534,245

Barnwell's records:

July 31, 2021, first coupon payment

Dr Cash 1,950

Dr Discount on bonds payable 2,425

    Cr Interest revenue 475

January 31, 2022, second coupon payment

Dr Cash 1,950

Dr Discount on bonds payable 494

    Cr Interest revenue 2,444

July 31, 2022, third coupon payment

Dr Cash 1,950

Dr Discount on bonds payable 514

    Cr Interest revenue 2,464

January 31, 2023, fourth coupon payment

Dr Cash 1,950

Dr Discount on bonds payable 556

    Cr Interest revenue 2,484

Cost of Bank Loans Del Hawley, owner of Hawley’s Hardware, is negotiating with First City Bank for a 1-year loan of $90,000. First City has offered Hawley the alternatives listed below. Calculate the effective annual interest rate for each alternative. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. A 12% annual rate on a simple interest loan, with no compensating balance required and interest due at the end of the year. 12 % A 8% annual rate on a simple interest loan, with a 20% compensating balance required and interest due at the end of the year. 10 % A 8.75% annual rate on a discounted loan, with a 15% compensating balance. 11.28 % Interest figured as 9% of the $90,000 amount, payable at the end of the year, but with the loan amount repayable in monthly installments during the year. 15.62 % Which alternative has the lowest effective annual interest rate? Alternative B

Answers

Answer:

Calculate the effective annual interest rate for each alternative.

A 12% annual rate on a simple interest loan, with no compensating balance required and interest due at the end of the year.

you borrow $90,000 and pay $10,800 in interests, effective rate = 12%

A 8% annual rate on a simple interest loan, with a 20% compensating balance required and interest due at the end of the year.

you borrow $90,000, but you only take home $72,000. You pay $7,200 in interests, therefore, effective interest rate = $7,200 / $72,000 = 10%

A 8.75% annual rate on a discounted loan, with a 15% compensating balance. 11.28 %

you borrow $90,000, but you only take home $90,000 - $7,875 (discounted interest) - $13,500 (15% compensating balance) = $68,625. You pay back $76,500, so interest = $7,875. Effective interest rate = $7,875 / $68,625 = 11.48%

Interest figured as 9% of the $90,000 amount, payable at the end of the year, but with the loan amount repayable in monthly installments during the year.

you take home $90,000, but the first 11 months you pay $7,500 and the last payment = $15,600. Using a financial calculator, I just calculated the monthly IRR = 1.2621%. The effective interest rate = (1 + 1.2621%)¹² - 1 = 16.24%

Which alternative has the lowest effective annual interest rate?

Alternative B:

A 8% annual rate on a simple interest loan, with a 20% compensating balance required and interest due at the end of the year.

Betty operates a beauty salon as a sole proprietorship. Betty also owns and rents an apartment building. This year Betty had the following income and expenses. You may assume that Betty will owe $2,614 in self-employment tax on her salon income, with $1,307 representing the employer portion of the self-employment tax. You may also assume that her divorce from Rocky was finalized in 2016. Interest income (not municipal bond) $ 14,665 Salon sales and revenue 88,560 Salaries paid to beauticians 46,440 Beauty salon supplies 23,620 Alimony paid to her ex-husband, Rocky 7,100 Rental revenue from apartment building 35,180 Depreciation on apartment building 14,000 Real estate taxes paid on apartment building 11,980 Real estate taxes paid on personal residence 6,879 Contributions to charity 4,963 a. Determine Betty's AGI. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

Betty's AGI $33,558

Explanation:

Betty's AGI:

Revenue from salon $88,560

Salaries paid to beauticians ($46,440)

Nail salon supplies ($23,620)

Salon's operating income $18,500

                   +

Interest income $14,665

                   +

Rental revenue from apartment building $35,180

Depreciation on apartment building ($14,400)

Real estate taxes paid on apartment building ($11,980)

Rental income $8,800

                    -

Alimony paid to her husband $7,100

                    -

Self-employment tax on salon income $1,307

                   =

Betty's AGI $33,558

Real estate taxes paid on Betty's house and charitable contributions are itemized deductions (below the line deductions).

If a firm's expected sales are $250,000 and its break-even sales are $190,000, the margin of safety in dollars is:

Answers

the answer is…

$60,000

In which of the following situations could a research analyst use multiple regression? A real estate development company wants to estimate the probable sales of construction services on the basis of marriage rates, population movement in the region, and interest rates on construction loans A psychologist wants to understand the underlying personality factors associated with materialism in consumers A firm wants to identify segments of the market to pursue The brand manager for Tide laundry detergent wants to understand how consumers perceive Tide relative to other laundry detergents All of the above Question 2

Answers

Answer:

A). A real estate development company wants to estimate the probable sales of construction services on the basis of marriage rates, population movement in the region, and interest rates on construction loans.

Explanation:

Multiple regression is elucidated as the statistical technique employed to determine the association between two or more dependent or response and independent/explanatory variables.

As per the question, the multiple regression can be employed in the first situation where 'a real estate company wishes to forecast the probable sales of construction on the basis of....loans.' Multiple regression analysis would help in representing the linear relationship between these two variables that helps in ensuring effective analysis and making predictions and ensuring optimum output. Thus, option A is the correct answer.

The first phase of the selling process involves
to sell.

Answers

Answer:

false. it is Prospecting. The first of the seven steps in the sales process is prospecting. In this stage, you find potential customers and determine whether they have a need for your product or service—and whether they can afford what you offer.Explanation:

Watson Oil recently reported (in millions) $8,250 of sales, $5,750 of operating costs other than depreciation, and $1,000 of depreciation. The company had $3,200 of outstanding bonds that carry a 5% interest rate, and its federal-plus-state income tax rate was 35%. In order to sustain its operations and thus generate future sales and cash flows, the firm was required to make $1,250 of capital expenditures on new fixed assets and to invest $300 in net operating working capital. By how much did the firm's net income exceed its free cash flow? Do not round the intermediate calculations. Group of answer choices $526

Answers

Answer: 446

Explanation:

Net Income will be calculated as:

=(Sales - Operating costs - Depreciation - Bond × interest rate) × (1-tax rate)

= (8250 - 5750 - 1000) - (3200 × 5%) × (1-35%)

= 1500 - (3200 × 0.05) × 65%

= (1500 - 160) × 0.65

= 1340 × 0.65

= 871

Free Cash flow will be calculated as:

= (8250-5750-1000) × (1-35%) + 1000 - 1250 - 300

= 425

The firm's net income will exceed its free cash flow by:

= 871 - 425

= 446

9. In cell B15, enter a formula that uses the IF function and tests whether the total sales for Q1 (cell B8) is greater than or equal to 1000000. If the condition is true, multiply the total sales for Q1 by 0.18 to calculate a commission of 18%. If the condition is false, multiply the total sales for Q1 by 0.10 to calculate a commission of 10%.

Answers

Based on the formula being an IF function that tests total sales for being greater than a certain figure, the formula is =IF(B8>=1000000,B8*0.18,B8*0.10).

Why is this the formula?

If the amount in B8 is more than or equal to 100,000, the if function would be IF(B8>=1000000).

If the amount meets that criteria, then the IF function will multiply it by 18% and if the amount does not meet this criteria, the amount is multiplied by 10% after the third comma.

The complete formula would then be:

=IF(B8>=1000000,B8*0.18,B8*0.10)

Find out more on the IF Function at https://brainly.com/question/25638609.

Please explain in three well-structured paragraphs the impact of a change in the savings rate on the output

Answers

Answer:

The answers is provided in paragraph along with brief introduction on savings. Each part has also been titled for better understanding.

Explanation:

Introduction

Saving is the income which has not been spent on any need or demand of a specific individual but instead kept in the bank account for future use or invested in some asset for earning future returns.

The impact of change in the savings rate on the output:

Investment

When an income is saved, it is sometimes deposited in the bank account. This in turn will lead to banks providing the save income to businesses for investing in their business. This will further grow the business and ultimately output would increase. The same goes for cases where savings are decreased that would lead the output to decrease as well.

Interest Rate

When savings are increased in banks. The amount to provide load has also been increased. This will lead to reduction in interest rates or borrowing rates which will help the economy to grow. Finally, the output will also grow.

Individual

If the saving rate is increased per person then the specific individual has more to spend. Such as if the average person spends the savings in shares or other businesses then the will increase their earnings even further. Thus, it would result in increase in output as well and vice versa.

The savings rate in an economy can affect output if it changes because savings finance output.

Output in an economy is as a result of companies and individuals being able to acquire funds from financial intermediaries which they then use to engage in production.

The funds these financial intermediaries use are acquired from savers. If the savings rate reduces for instance, there would be less funding for companies and individuals which would lead to less output. .

In conclusion, a change in the savings rate, can affect the output as it determines just how much funding goes towards producers.

Find out more about the role of financial intermediaries at https://brainly.com/question/12702778.

In the supply chain, _____ bear the risk associated with products up to the time they are delivered.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is:

Explanation:

In the supply chain, __the process of making and selling ___ bear the risk associated with products up to the time they are delivered.

LA Company has a beginning cash balance of $6,000, cash receipts of $12,000, cash payments of $7,200 and an outstanding loan balance of $1,500. Their preliminary cash balance is $

Answers

Based on the information given their preliminary cash balance is $9,300.

Preliminary cash balance

Using this formula

Preliminary cash balance= Beginning cash balance + cash receipts- cash payment -outstanding loan balance

Let plug in the formula

Preliminary cash balance=$6,000+$12,000-$7,200-$1,500

Preliminary cash balance=$9,300

Inconclusion their preliminary cash balance is $9,300.

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Answer:

10800

Explanation:

Emarpy Appliances Inc. wants to determine the optimal production policy for their best selling refrigerator. The demand for this has been relatively constant at about 8,000 each year. The production capacity for this product is limited to 200 units per day. Each time production starts, it costs the company $120 to move materials into place, reset the assembly line, and clean the equipment. The holding cost of a refrigerator is $50 per unit per year. Assume there are 250 working days per year. If Emarpy Inc wants to minimize the total annual inventory cost, how many refrigerators should be produced in each production run?

Answers

Answer:

Q' = 213.80

Explanation:

P(d): production rate per day = 200

Ic: Installation cost = 120

D: Demand = 8000

D(d): demand rate per day = 32

Uc: Unit cost (holding) = 50

Applying into Production order quantity model formula

[tex]Q'= \sqrt{\frac{2*D*Ic}{(1 - \frac{D(d)}{P(d)}) * Uc } } = \sqrt{\frac{2*8000*120}{(1 - \frac{32}{200})*50 } } = 213.80[/tex]


Why is it that everyone cannot have everything they could possibly want?

Answers

because that would make you spoiled, and no one will like you. And some things aren't buyable

What are the two major financial institutions used by consumers for handling money?

Answers

Answer:

What is the most common type of financial institution?

Commercial banks. are the most common financial institutions in the United States, with total financial assets of about $13.5 trillion (85 percent of the total assets of the banking institutions). ...

Savings banks

Finance companies

Insurance companies

Explanation:

you know you can find the answer on google

Fifth third and chase

37. Cultural symbols are things that A. can be protected by international copyrights. B. cannot be expressed by words or characters. C. represent values that exist solely within a nation's boundaries. D. represent ideas and concepts. E. consist of pictures or designs that represent ideas and concepts that are considered to be universal. 38. Concept tests of plots using surveys, testing of marketing campaigns, sneak previews, and tracking studies are all examples of A. marketing decision theory. B. SWOT analysis. marketing research techniques. D. target audience identification techniques. E. surveys of experts.

Answers

Answer:

37. C. represent values that exist solely within a nation's boundaries

38. C. marketing research techniques

Explanation:

Cultural symbols are things that represent values that exist in one nation. They are meant to reinforce the beliefs of that culture and to act as identification elements for the culture as well. Some examples include; The Star of David for the Jews and the Bald Eagle for Americans.

Market research techniques help a company find out more about actions it can engage in to improve marketing effectiveness and reduce the risk of product failure. In the case of the multimedia industry, some techniques include; concept tests of plots using surveys, testing of marketing campaigns, sneak previews and tracking studies.

This is often flavored and cooked and used to cover/decorate bake goods, such as cakes or cookies

Answers

Answer:

icing

Explanation

I dont know for sure, but that seems like the most correct answer

The economic burden of a tax:

a
is always shifted to consumers through higher prices.
b
is partially shifted to consumers through higher prices in most cases.
c
is rarely shifted to consumers through higher prices.
d
falls on sellers if the statutory burden of the tax is on sellers.

Answers

Answer:

a

............!!?!!?

In 2021, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for $10,000,000. The road was completed in 2023. Information related to the contract is as follows:

2021 2022 2023
Cost incurred during the year $2,610,000 $3,162,000 $2,230,800
Estimated costs to complete as of year-end 6,390,000 2,028,000 0
Billings during the year 2,100,000 3,672,000 4,228,000
Cash collections during the year 1,850,000 3,000,000 5,150,000


Assume that Westgate Construction's contract with Santa Clara County does not qualify for revenue recognition over time.

Required:
a. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years.
b. Complete the information required below to prepare a partial balance sheet for 2021 and 2022 showing any items related to the contract.
c. Calculate the amount Of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each Of the three years assuming the following costs incurred and costs to complete information.

Answers

Answer:

Westgate Construction Company

a) Amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each year:

                                                            2021              2022              2023

Cost incurred during the year     $2,610,000    $3,162,000    $2,230,800

Percentage of costs to the total     32.61%            39.51%            27.88%

Revenue recognized each year $3,261,000     $3,951,000    $2,788,000

Cost incurred during the year    $2,610,000    $3,162,000    $2,230,800

Gross profit                                     $651,000      $789,000       $557,200

b) Information for a partial balance sheet for 2021 and 2022

Current assets:                                           2021             2022

Accounts receivable (Santa Clara)     $250,000     $922,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                            2021              2022              2023

Cost incurred during the year     $2,610,000    $3,162,000    $2,230,800

Estimated costs to complete

 as of year-end                             6,390,000      2,028,000      0

Billings during the year                 2,100,000       3,672,000     4,228,000

Cash collections during the year 1,850,000       3,000,000      5,150,000

Contract price = $10,000,000

Total costs incurred = $8,002,800

Total Gross profit = $1,997,200

Since Westgate Construction's contract with Santa Clara Country does not qualify for revenue recognition over time, revenue can only be recognized based on degree of completion or percentage of completion.  This is based on the costs incurred in each year.

                                                            2021              2022              2023

Cost incurred during the year     $2,610,000    $3,162,000    $2,230,800

Percentage of costs to the total     32.61%            39.51%            27.88%

Revenue recognized each year $3,261,000     $3,951,000    $2,788,000

Cost incurred during the year    $2,610,000    $3,162,000    $2,230,800

Gross profit                                     $651,000      $789,000       $557,200

a) Accounts Receivable (Santa Clara)

Date    Accounts Title                     Debit             Credit

2021   Construction Contract    $2,100,000

2021   Cash Account                                           $1,850,000

2021  Balance                                                          250,000

2022  Balance                               250,000

2022   Construction Contract $3,672,000

2022  Cash Account                                         $3,000,000

2022  Balance                                                        922,000

Construction Contract

Date    Accounts Title                   Debit             Credit

2021   Cash account                $2,610,000

2021   Accounts receivable                             $2,100,000

2022  Cash account                 $3,162,000

2022  Accounts receivable                             $3,672,000

                                                 $5,772,000    $5,772,000                  

Cash Account

Date    Accounts Title                   Debit             Credit

2021   Construction Contract                        $2,610,000

2021   Accounts receivable      $1,850,000

2022  Construction Contract                        $3,162,000

2022 Accounts receivable      $3,000,000

Becker Office Service purchased a new computer system on January 1, Year 1, for $32,400. It is expected to have a five-year useful life and a $3,200 salvage value. Becker Office Service expects to use the computer system more extensively in the early years of its life. Required Calculate the depreciation expense for each of the five years, assuming the use of straight-line depreciation. Calculate the depreciation expense for each of the five years, assuming the use of double-declining-balance depreciation. Assume that Becker Office Service sold the computer system at the end of the fourth year for $21,000. Compute the amount of gain or loss using each depreciation method.

Answers

Answer:

Straight line method

Depreciation expense - Year 1 = $5840

Depreciation expense - Year 2 = $5840

Depreciation expense - Year 3 = $5840

Depreciation expense - Year 4 = $5840

Depreciation expense - Year 5 = $5840

Gain on sale = 21000 - 9040  =  $11960

Double declining balance

Depreciation expense - Year 1 = 2 * (32400 - 0) / 5  = $12960

Depreciation expense - Year 2 = 2 * (32400 - 12960) / 5  = $7776

Depreciation expense - Year 3 = 2 * (32400 - 20736) / 5  = $4666

Depreciation expense - Year 4 = 2 * (32400 - 25402) / 5  = $2799

Depreciation expense - Year 5 = 2 * (32400 - 28201) / 5  = $1679.6

Gain on sale = 21000 - 4199  =  $16801

Explanation:

Straight line method

The straight line method of depreciation charges a constant depreciation expense per year through out the useful life of the asset. The formula for depreciation expense per year under this method is,

Depreciation expense = (Cost - Salvage value) / estimated useful life of the asset

Depreciation expense per year = (32400 - 3200) / 5   = $5840 per year

Depreciation expense - Year 1 = $5840

Depreciation expense - Year 2 = $5840

Depreciation expense - Year 3 = $5840

Depreciation expense - Year 4 = $5840

Depreciation expense - Year 5 = $5840

Net Book Value - Year 4 = 32400 - (5840 * 4) = $9040

Selling price = $21000

Gain on sale = 21000 - 9040  =  $11960

Double declining balance method

The double declining balance method is an accelerated form of depreciation where asset is depreciated more in initial years and less in later years. The formula for depreciation expense per year under this method is,

Depreciation expense = 2 * (Cost - Accumulated depreciation) / Estimated useful life of the asset

Depreciation expense - Year 1 = 2 * (32400 - 0) / 5  = $12960

Depreciation expense - Year 2 = 2 * (32400 - 12960) / 5  = $7776

Depreciation expense - Year 3 = 2 * (32400 - 20736) / 5  = $4666

Depreciation expense - Year 4 = 2 * (32400 - 25402) / 5  = $2799

Depreciation expense - Year 5 = 2 * (32400 - 28201) / 5  = $1679.6

Net book value - Year 4 = 32400 - 28201  =  4199

Gain on sale = 21000 - 4199  =  $16801

g Gamgee Company wishes to maintain a growth rate of 12.8 percent per year, a debt-equity ratio of 1.4, and a dividend payout ratio of 40 percent. The ratio of total assets to sales is constant at .94. What profit margin must the firm achieve

Answers

The Profit margin that must be achieved is 12.74%.

Profit margin

First step

Return on equity= Growth rate /(1 + Growth rate) × Retention ratio

Return on equity=12.8% / (1 + 12.8%) × (100%-40%)

Return on equity= 0.128/(1 +0.128) × 0.60

Return on equity= 0.128/1.128 × 0.60

Return on equity= 0.128/0.6768×100

Return on equity= 18.91%

Second step

Now the profit margin is:

Profit margin= ROE / Asset turnover × Equity Multiplier

Profit margin= 18.91% / {(1/.94) × 1.4}

Profit margin= 0.1891 / 1.06 × 1.4

Profit margin= 12.74%

Inconclusion the Profit margin that must be achieved is 12.74%.

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Matthews Company uses the percentage-of-sales method to estimate the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Before adjustment, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of $2,500. If net credit sales are $725,000 and Matthews estimates 1% of the net credit sales to be uncollectible, what will be the amount of the journal entry for the adjusting entry at year-end

Answers

The amount of the adjusting journal entry at year-end for Matthews Company, which uses the percentage-of-sales method to estimate its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is $9,750.

What is the percentage-of-sales method?

The percentage-of-sales method is one of the methods for estimating the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.

This method uses a predetermined percentage that is applied on the Net Credit Sales to determine the amount of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for the period.

Data and Calculations:

Debit balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $2,500

Net Credit Sales = $725,000

Uncollectible estimate = 1% of net credit sales

= $7,250 ($725,000 x 1%)

Bad Debts Expense $9,750 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $9,750 ($2,500 + $7,250)

Thus, the amount of the adjusting journal entry at year-end for Matthews Company, which uses the percentage-of-sales method to estimate its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is $9,750.

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Question 14 of 20 :
Select the best answer for the question.
14. Export management companies
A.import as well as export.
B. handle all aspects of exporting, for a percentage fee of the business.
C.only do consulting work.
D. work on flat fees per month.

Answers

B handle all aspects of exporting..

Export management companies  handle all aspects of exporting, for a percentage fee of the business. Thus option (C) is correct.

What is a business?

A business can be referred to as an organization or enterprising entity that engages in professional, commercial or industrial activities. There are different types of businesses like sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations, and more.

The businesses are basically work for profit motive. Businesses can be small-scale or large-scale. Some of the biggest businesses in the world are Amazon and Walmart.

There are different types of partners in a business. The persons who owns the shares of the company is known as shareholder. The partner who can lose only what he or she has invested in a business is the general manager.

Export management companies  handle all aspects of exporting, for a percentage fee of the business. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

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Question 1 of 10
The was developed as a result of the Securities Act and Securities
Exchange Act.
A. Federal Reserve Bank
B. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
C. Securities and Exchange Commission
D. Securities and Exchange Center of America
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The Exchange Act created the Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC)

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