Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, whereas eukaryotic cells do (including the nucleus and mitochondria). DNA is found in eukaryotic cells' nuclei.
How can a scientist tell whether a cell is prokaryotic or eukaryotic?Based on the internal structure of the cell, a prokaryote and a eukaryote can easily be distinguished from one another. Prokaryotes lack a distinct nucleus, whereas eukaryotes have. Additionally, prokaryotes lack numerous specialised organelles such the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and mitochondria.
What standards should be used to distinguish between prokaryotic and non-prokaryotic cells?Examining the cell structure under a microscope is the criterion for identifying whether cells are from prokaryotes, plants, or animals. Prokaryotes are organisms without a proper nucleus.
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What is it called when two recessive genes at two different loci are epistatic to each other?
Recessive epistasis is when a weak allele at one location masks both alleles at a different locus. When a gene mutation at either locus conceals the dominant allele, it is said to be double recessive.
What does the blood type allele mean?
A given position on a single chromosome in our DNA contains an allele, one of numerous different types of genetic information. IA, IB, so I am the three distinct blood types that exist in humans. For simplification, we can invite these sets of genes A (for Ame), B (for Ifis), and Y e
The meaning of an allele number
Its allele frequency is calculated by dividing the total amount of alleles in a population by the number of specific alleles of a particular type. The phrase "allele frequency" simply refers to how prevalent an allele is in a population.
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_______ proteins are embedded in biological membranes, whereas _______ proteins are associated with surface regions of biological membranes.
Integral proteins are embedded in biological membranes, while peripheral proteins are associated with surface regions of biological membranes.
Integral proteins span the entire lipid bilayer of the membrane and are typically involved in transporting molecules across the membrane, as well as cell signaling and adhesion. Peripheral proteins, on the other hand, are located on the surface of the membrane and are typically involved in cell signaling and recognition. Peripheral proteins are often attached to the surface of integral proteins or to the polar head groups of the phospholipid molecules that make up the membrane.
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Which statement does the author include to show there are concerns about how sports can negatively impact students?
A youngster who is pressured to perform and who feels a failure with every setback may experience an inappropriate degree of stress from sports. Sports may cause both parents and athletes to act in unreasonable or obnoxious ways. Many players who compete in sports might end up becoming bad role models.
Sports and mental health among students: what effects?Stress, anxiety, sadness, and thoughts are all correlated with decreased levels of participation in sports. misuse and other risky behaviours are less likely when they play team sports. The likelihood of getting wounded increases when there are many of players moving about the field or court. Instead of concentrating on team objectives, team members may become competitive to win individual accolades. Also, coaches are less able to concentrate on individual instruction.
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Which of the following is found in eukaryotic cells but not in prokaryotic cells?A. a nucleusB. a cell membraneC. DNAD. enzymesE. a cell wall
A nucleus is found in eukaryotic cells but not in prokaryotic cells. Unlike eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus.
The core and most significant component of an atom is its nucleus. It is made up of nucleons, which are protons and neutrons put together. Almost all of an atom's mass is contained in its nucleus, which also controls the atom's chemical composition.
Prokaryotic cells, which are cells without a membrane-bound nucleus, do not have a nucleus; only eukaryotic cells, which have a nucleus, do. Prokaryotic cells instead contain their genetic material in the viscous cytoplasm, which makes up the inside of the cell. A eukaryotic cell's nucleus is principally in charge of controlling the functions of the cell, including metabolism, growth, and reproduction. It has chromosomes, which are composed of DNA molecules and contain the genetic material.
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which of these enzymes is responsible for the elongation of dna in replication?ARENBDNA ligaseCRNA polymeraseDDNA polymerase
The correct answer is D. DNA polymerase. DNA polymerase is responsible for the elongation of DNA during replication.
During DNA replication, the double-stranded DNA molecule unwinds, and each strand acts as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand. DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the 3' end of the newly synthesized strand, thereby extending it in the 5' to 3' direction. The energy for this process is derived from the hydrolysis of the high-energy phosphate bond in the incoming nucleotide triphosphate. DNA polymerase is capable of proofreading its own work and correcting errors that occur during replication. DNA ligase, on the other hand, joins the Okazaki fragments of the lagging strand during replication, and RNA polymerase synthesizes RNA during transcription.
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Which substances leave the blood by diffusing directly through the plasma membrane of endothelial cells?a. oxygen b. Sterold hormones c. Carbon dioxide d. Electrolytes d. Large proteins e. Glucose
All the aforementioned substances diffuse over endothelial cells' cell membranes to leave the bloodstream.
What are cells called?Cells are the essential building blocks of all living things. A human body contains many billions of cells. They provide the body with structure, take in nutrients from food, change the energy from the food, and carry out specific bodily functions.
What kind of fundamental cells exist?Write about a cell. A cell is made up of blood that is also outwardly joined to each other through a cell membrane. Cells are the essential building units of biological stuff that make up every living thing. Typically, they don't grow very large. The majority of cells include a variety of organelles, including a or more nuclei.
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What is the functional group of an alcohol and a phenol ?
A hydroxyl group (-OH) is linked to a carbon chain and found in alcohols and is joined to a benzene ring is what makes up a phenol.
An oxygen and hydrogen atom are covalently joined to the rest of the molecule to form a hydroxyl group. The hydroxyl group is located by numbering the molecule so that the hydroxyl group has the lowest number possible, just like with alkenes, alkynes, and ketones. Analyzing the carbon to which the hydroxyl group is linked allows for the division of alcohols. A primary alcohol is one in which this carbon atom is linked to just one other carbon atom. It is a secondary alcohol if this carbon is joined to two other carbons. It is a tertiary alcohol if it has three additional carbon bonds.
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which shapes from the clade race would be considered plesiomorphic?
Amongst the options a) circle shape from the Clade Race would be considered plesiomorphic.
A primitive or ancestral character state is called plesiomorphy or known as a plesiomorphic character), and a shared plesiomorphy is called a symplesiomorphy. For example, let us take an example of hair. It is a unique mammalian character that evolved with the evolution of mammals.
The term apomorphy means a specialized or derived character state which is plesiomorphy. It refers to a primitive or ancestral trait. An same as autapomorphy, it is a derived trait that is unique to one group, while a same as synapomorphy is a derived trait shared by two or more groups.
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FULL Question: Which shapes from the Clade Race would be considered plesiomorphic?a. Circle b. Heart c. Square d. Arrowe. Cross f. Moon g. Star h. Triangle i. Hexagon
_____ have specific granules in their cytosol that are clearly visible when viewed with a microscope.
Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that have specific granules in their cytosol that are clearly visible when viewed with a microscope.
These granules contain a variety of enzymes and antimicrobial agents that the neutrophils use to help fight infections. Neutrophils are part of the innate immune system and are often the first responders to sites of infection or injury.
Neutrophils are characterized by their multilobed nucleus and their ability to phagocytose or engulf and destroy, invading pathogens. They are also involved in the process of inflammation, which helps to recruit other immune cells to the site of infection and repair damaged tissues.
Abnormalities in the number or function of neutrophils can lead to a range of diseases, including bacterial infections, autoimmune disorders, and cancers.
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The joint, or articular, ________ of a synovial joint encloses the joint and prevents bone ends from being pulled apart.
The joint, or articular, capsule of a synovial joint encloses the joint and prevents bone ends from being pulled apart.
What are bones?The skeletal system of vertebrates is composed of stiff bones. They sustain the body's structural integrity, safeguard critical organs, and act as points of attachment for muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Living tissue makes up bones, which are constantly remodeling as old bone tissue disintegrates and new bone tissue is created.
An outer fibrous layer and an interior synovial layer make up the joint capsule, a fibrous structure that encircles the joint. The fibrous layer's strong connective tissue offers structural support and aids in preserving the joint's form. A thin membrane known as the synovial layer creates synovial fluid, which lubricates and nourishes the joint. The two layers of the joint capsule work in tandem to support and shield the joint while facilitating easy bone-to-bone motion.
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A satellite that goes around the earth once every 24 hours is called a geosynchronous satellite. If a geosynchronous satellite is in an equatorial orbit, its position appears stationary with respect to a ground station, and it is known as a geostationary satellite.
A geosynchronous satellite is a type of satellite that orbits the Earth at the same rate that the Earth rotates, completing one orbit every 24 hours.
This means that the satellite appears to stay in the same position relative to the Earth's surface, allowing it to be used for a variety of communication and navigation purposes.
If the geosynchronous satellite is in an equatorial orbit and located directly above the equator, it appears stationary from the perspective of an observer on the Earth's surface. This is known as a geostationary satellite.
This type of satellite is particularly useful for telecommunications, weather forecasting, and remote sensing, as it can cover a large portion of the Earth's surface and provide continuous coverage.
Geostationary satellites are typically positioned at an altitude of about 36,000 kilometers (22,000 miles) above the Earth's surface, which allows them to maintain their position relative to the Earth's rotation. They are used for a wide range of applications, including television broadcasting, internet services, and navigation systems.
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which structure plays a direct role in the exchange of genetic material between bacterial cells?
The structure that plays a direct role in the exchange of genetic material between bacterial cells is called the pilus or conjugation pilus.
It is a thin, hair-like structure that extends from the surface of some bacteria, allowing them to attach to other bacteria and exchange genetic material through a process called conjugation.
During conjugation, one bacterium, called the donor, transfers a plasmid or other genetic material to a recipient bacterium through the pilus. This process can lead to the transfer of antibiotic resistance genes and other virulence factors, making it an important mechanism for the spread of antibiotic resistance and the evolution of pathogenic bacteria.
The pilus is a critical component of the bacterial conjugation machinery and plays a key role in horizontal gene transfer in bacterial populations.
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A person in ______ will unconsciously avoid an unwanted feeling or situation. a. pain b. love c. denial d. sublimation
Answer:
A person in denial will unconsciously avoid an unwanted feeling or situation. a. pain b. love c. denial d. sublimation
An element crystallizes in a face-centered cubic lattice and has a density of 1. 456 g/cubic cm. The edge of its unit cell is 4. 52 x 10-8 cm. What is the volume of a unit cell ?.
Crystal structure is a description of the ordered arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in a crystalline material. The arrangement is three dimensional. The manner in which atoms, ions, or molecules are spatially arranged determines crystalline structure.
Unit cell: small repeating entity of the atomic structure. The basic building block of the crystal structure. It defines the entire crystal structure with the atom positions within.
FCC stands for face centered cubic. In fcc, atoms are arranged at the corners and center of each cube face of the cell. In one unit cell, 4 atoms are present and these atoms are assumed to touch along the face diagonals. In fcc lattice, the length of the edge of the unit cell is 400 pm.
The crystal structure is based on the Bravais lattice of the same name, with a single atom at each lattice point on the cube’s corners and faces. FCC is one of the most stable crystal structures and has the highest packing density.
For a fcc unit cell, the number of atoms per unit cell,
Z=4.
Density, d= ZM / NA*a3
Here, M= molar mass
NA=6.022×1023/mol= Avogadro's number
a=4×10−8 cm= edge length
Density d=2.8g/cm3
2.8=4M / 6.022×1023×(4×10−8)3=27g/mol
Hence, the molar mass of the element is 27g/mol.
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What is carotid cavernous fistula ?
A carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) is a type of abnormal connection between the carotid artery and the cavernous sinus. The carotid artery is one of the main blood vessels that supplies blood to the brain, and the cavernous sinus is a collection of veins located near the base of the skull.
When a CCF forms, blood from the carotid artery can flow directly into the cavernous sinus, causing increased pressure and a range of symptoms.
There are two main types of CCFs: direct and indirect. Direct CCFs occur when there is a direct connection between the carotid artery and the cavernous sinus, usually as a result of trauma or injury to the head or neck.
Indirect CCFs occur when there is an indirect connection between the two structures, usually as a result of a congenital defect or a weakening of the blood vessel walls.
Symptoms of CCFs can include bulging eyes, double vision, redness or swelling of the eye, and vision loss. Treatment typically involves closing the fistula, either through surgery or through a procedure called endovascular embolization, which involves using a catheter to insert a substance that blocks the fistula.
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Which is an example of why the process of photosynthesis is important to life on Earth?
Grass uses photosynthesis to produce glucose, which is used within the grass for growth.
O Fungi use photosynthesis to decompose dead and decaying plant matter.
Ectothermic animals use photosynthesis to convert sunlight into energy for cell functions.
Green plants use photosynthesis to remove oxygen gas from the atmosphere and replenish the earth's carbon
dioxide
Answer:
A ) Grass uses photosynthesis to produce glucose, which is used within the grass for growth.
Explanation:
The glucose is used for the growth of the grass. which is needed for the grass for carbon dioxide to be absorbed and air to be made
Which of these carbohydrates may contain glucose as well as other monosaccharides? a. fiber b. amylopectin c. glycogen d. amylose.
It's possible that glucose and other monosaccharides are included in both amylose and glycogen.
What use does glycogen function?Glycogen is the name given toward this type of glucose that is stored and is composed of several bonded glucose molecules. Glycogen is metabolized to release sugar into the blood, which is then utilized as fuel again for cells, when the body craves a sudden energy surge or if the body isn't obtaining glucose from food.
How does too much glycogen act?Because more glycogen is retained in the liver rather than being liberated as sugar in the blood stream, a larger liver is associated with low blood sugar levels. Hypoglycemia, also known as low blood sugar, can produce sweating, trembling, tiredness, bewilderment, and occasionally seizure.
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A type of plowing known as _________________________ helps conserve soil by disturbing it as little as possible.
approximately 1 out of every 2,500 caucasians in the united states is born with the recessive disease cystic fibrosis. according to the hardy-weinberg equilibrium equation, approximately what percentage of people are carriers? round to the nearest whole number and do not include the % sign in your answer.
As a result, around 4% of persons in the United States are cystic fibrosis carriers.
What is cystic fibrosis?Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that affects mainly the lungs, pancreas, and digestive system. It is caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, which encodes a protein that regulates the flow of salt and fluids in and out of cells. In people with CF, the CFTR protein is either absent or malfunctioning, leading to thick, sticky mucus buildup in the airways and pancreas. This can cause a range of symptoms, including chronic lung infections, coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and digestive problems such as difficulty digesting food and absorbing nutrients.
Here,
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation relates the frequencies of alleles and genotypes in a population, and can be used to predict the frequencies of carriers for a recessive disease like cystic fibrosis.
Let's use the following notation to represent the alleles for the cystic fibrosis gene:
Let p be the frequency of the normal (non-disease) allele.
Let q be the frequency of the disease allele.
Since cystic fibrosis is a recessive disease, individuals with two copies of the disease allele (qq genotype) will be affected, while individuals with one copy of the disease allele and one copy of the normal allele (pq genotype) will be carriers. Individuals with two copies of the normal allele (pp genotype) will not be affected and not be carriers.
According to the problem statement, the frequency of the q allele (the disease allele) is:
q = √(1/2500) = 0.02
The frequency of the p allele can be found by subtracting the frequency of the q allele from 1:
p = 1 - q = 1 - 0.02 = 0.98
Now, we can use the Hardy-Weinberg equation to calculate the expected frequencies of the three genotypes:
p² = frequency of pp genotype (non-carriers)
2pq = frequency of pq genotype (carriers)
q² = frequency of qq genotype (affected)
The frequency of carriers (pq genotype) is:
2pq = 2 x 0.98 x 0.02 = 0.0392
To convert this to a percentage, we can multiply by 100 and round to the nearest whole number:
0.0392 x 100 ≈ 4
Therefore, approximately 4% of people in the United States are carriers for cystic fibrosis.
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What is Biological Determinism?
Biological Determinism, also known as genetic determinism, is the belief that an individual's behavior, personality, intelligence, and other traits are determined solely by their genes and cannot be changed by environmental factors.
This means that people are born with certain traits and characteristics that cannot be altered by their experiences or surroundings.
This belief is often used to explain differences between individuals and groups, such as differences in intelligence, athletic ability, or susceptibility to certain diseases. However, it is important to note that most traits are influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, and it is often difficult to determine the extent to which each factor plays a role.
Biological Determinism is a controversial topic, as it has been used to justify discrimination and inequality based on genetic differences. However, it is important to remember that genetics is only one piece of the puzzle and that environmental factors also play a significant role in shaping an individual's traits and behaviors.
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7. Pilihan ganda30 detik1 ptQ. Which interaction between animals BEST controls the population of a species?Pilihan jawabanwild animals marking their territoriesremora fish traveling with sharkslions preying on zebraswolves traveling in packs
The interaction between creatures, which occurs when wild creatures mark their home, territories regulates the population of a species.
The correct answer is option A.
Mutualism is described as a relationship between members of different species that has a positive( good) impact on the survival and/ or per capita reduplication of the interacting populations. Multitudinous ecological characteristics and functions, including nutrient cycling and food webs, are grounded on relations between species. Depending on the evolutionary environment and environmental factors that they take place in, these relations can have a variety of different natures. Positive relations can boost the populations of both interacting species. likewise, the brutes have an impact on their surroundings, changing the coffers accessible to ecosystems and the face of the Earth. As a result, relations between species play a significant part in how life on Earth endures and develops over time.
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The complete question is as follows
Which interaction between animals BEST controls the population of a species?
answer choices
a. wild animals marking their territories
b. remora fish traveling with sharks
c. lions preying on zebras
d. wolves traveling in packs
which type of protein are opioid receptors categorized as?
Opioid receptors are transmembrane proteins. Opioid receptors fall within the category of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), a class of proteins.
Opioid receptors are found in the nervous system and are housed in the outer membranes of nerve cells (neurons). When opioids engage (bind) to the receptors, a series of chemical changes within and between neurons are triggered by the contact, producing feelings of pleasure and pain relief.
Opioid receptors are expressed in the locus coeruleus, periaqueductal grey area, and other descending circuits that influence pain. Opioid receptors are an inhibitory G protein-coupled receptor type that respond to opioid ligands. Examples of endogenous opioids include nociception, enkephalins, endorphins, and dynorphins.
All three of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family's opioid receptor subtypes, which are made in cell lines, mediate how opioids inhibit adenylyl cyclase activity (2–5). In nerve cells, opioid receptors are activated, which is how opioids work. These receptors belong to the family of G protein-coupled receptor proteins (GPCRs).
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True/False? the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane is a rigid structure that restricts lateral movement of individual phospholipids and proteins.
The phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane is a rigid structure that restricts the lateral movement of individual phospholipids and proteins. The given statement is false.
The phospholipid bilayers are critical components of cell membranes. The lipid bilayer can also act as a barrier to the free movement of the particles or molecules or ions, both in as well as out of the cell. They behave as two-dimensional fluids in which the individual molecules (both lipids and proteins) are free to rotate around themselves and also its movement in lateral directions. Such fluidity is a critical property of membranes and is determined by both temperature and lipid composition. The plasma membrane is composed mainly of phospholipids, which consist of fatty acids and alcohol. The phospholipids in the plasma membrane are arranged in two layers, called a phospholipid bilayer.
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what cell organelle is the power house of the cell where nutrients are digested and energy is created for the cell?
The majority of the chemical energy required to drive a cell's metabolic operations is produced by mitochondria, which are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular).
What cell organelle is referred to be the cell's powerhouse, and why is it Class 9?Cells' mitochondria are referred regarded as their powerhouses. It's because ATP (Adenosine triphosphate), which is produced as a result of the oxidation of dietary components, is used as energy during cellular respiration in the mitochondrion.
What is the name of the cell's kitchen?Plastid is referred to as the cell's kitchen. The three various plastid kinds are chloroplast, chromoplast, and leucoplast. Carotenoids and chlorophyll are found in chloroplasts.
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(Giving brainliest)
what records the arrival times of the P and S waves in order to determine the location of an earthquake’s epicenter
A-magnitude
B-epicenter
C-seismogram
D-the Richter scale
Answer:
It C seismogram I did it before
Answer:
C- Seismogram
Explanation:
What is a seismograph?A seismograph or seismometer is a measuring instrument that creates the seismogram. A seismogram is a record of the seismic waves from an earthquake.
what is called the long, thin fiber that extends from the body of one neuron to another neuron, muscle, or gland
The long, thin fiber that extends from the body of one neuron to another neuron, muscle, or gland is called an "axon".
The axon is the primary structure of a neuron that carries nerve impulses away from the cell body to other cells. Axons can vary in length from a fraction of a millimeter to over a meter, depending on the type of neuron and the location of the target cells. Axons can also have many branches, which allow a single neuron to communicate with multiple target cells.
In addition to carrying nerve impulses away from the cell body to other cells, axons have several other important features and functions. The axon is a critically important structure for the proper functioning of the nervous system and allows for rapid, efficient communication between neurons and other cells in the body.
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Is GnRH a steroid or protein hormone?
GnRH, or gonadotropin releasing hormone, is a protein hormone and not a steroid hormone.
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) are the two gonadotropic hormones released from the anterior pituitary by the releasing hormone known as gonadotropin-releasing hormone (or GnRH). GnRH is a peptide hormone which is produced and released by GnRH neurons in the hypothalamus. It is then supplied to the pituitary gland through the bloodstream.
The release of FSH and LH is controlled by parameters such as size, the frequency of GnRH pulses, and feedback from androgens and estrogens. FSH is released when low-frequency GnRH pulses are present, but LH pulse synthesis is simultaneously triggered by pulses of GnRH that are higher in frequency.
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What is thorax and its function?
Thorax is the portion between neck and abdomen which consists of thoracic cavity and many other organs such as heart, lungs and blood vessels.
Thorax consists of sternum, ribs, and thoracic vertebrae. It supports the pleural cavity and diaphragm. The rib cage has seven pairs of true ribs and 5 pairs of false ribs. It protects the major vital organs within the thorax, and also assists in respiration. It also acts as attachment points for back, chest and shoulder muscles. The general identification of thorax is chest, which lies below the neck. It provides protection mainly to heart and lungs because malfunction in these two organs can cause sudden death. The intercostal muscles help in the motion of diaphragm present below the chest which is needed during expiration and inspiration.
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50 points
you are investigating pink peony genetics and finding a portion mRNA sequence that may code for the protein that causes the pink color. The specific portion of an mRNA molecule has the sequence 5'AUGCCACGUUGAC-3' what is the predicte amino acid sequence does this code?
Answer: mrna+09653 Mm=nM bB
Explanation:
hope this helps
aaron’s mother has multiple sclerosis. one of the features of this disease is the slowing down of nerve impulses. what part of the neuron could be affected by ms?
MS should have an impact on the little space between the postsynaptic cell and the presynaptic neuron.
What are neurons and what do they do?The basic building blocks of the brains and nervous tissue are neurons. They are the cells that receive sensory information from the outside world, convey motor directions to skeletal muscles, and generate and relay electromagnetic currents at each stage along the way.
What are the parts of a neuron used for?Neurons have a long technology component called the axon that they use to convey communications to other neurons and a short omnidirectional antenna made by the international called dendrite for receiving signals. An axon can extend up to one meter. A thin coating of fat known as myelin, which serves as an insulator, is found on the axons among some neurons.
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