Read the passage about the fluoridation of drinking water.

Since the early 1960s, fluoride has been added to many sources of drinking water to prevent cavities in teeth. This is called fluoridation. There are some who say that this is unnecessary and increases the risk of cancer.

In 1993, the Subcommittee on Health Effects of Ingested Fluoride of the National Research Council, part of the National Academy of Sciences, conducted an extensive study about the link between fluoridated drinking water and increased cancer risk. The study included data from more than 50 human disease studies and six animal studies. The Subcommittee concluded that none of the data showed a link between fluoridated drinking water and cancer. A 1999 report by the CDC supported these findings. The CDC report concluded that studies so far have produced "no credible evidence” of a link between fluoridated drinking water and an increased risk for cancer.

According to the article, what valid claim came from the National Research Council?

A. There is no link between fluoride exposure and increased cancer risk in humans.
B. There is a possible link between fluoride exposure and increased cancer risk in humans.
C. There is a definite link between fluoride exposure and increased cancer risk in humans and animals.
D. There is a possible link between fluoride exposure and increased cancer risk in animals.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: A. There is no association between fluoride exposure and increased cancer risk in humans.

Explanation: just did it.


Related Questions

After Mrs. Kirby received nutritional advice, her neighbor asked for her help with calculating the contribution of energy from fats in her diet. For a long time, her doctor has been telling her to lower the fat intake below 30
%
of her total calories, but she does not really know how to do it--much less how to calculate it.
Mrs. Kirby explained how she did her calculations, and the neighbor showed her "her numbers." Together they came up with total calorie intake of 2200 kcal and 63 g of fat.
What is the percentage contribution of energy from fat in Mrs. Kirby's neighbor's diet?

Answers

Answer:

61%

Explanation:

What causes burning rock and gas to explode out of a volcano?​

Answers

Answer:

the first one

Explanation:

What would I choose? Please help me!!??

Answers

Answer:

I believe your answer is B. Sorry if I am wrong.

Explanation:

I hope I helped

Have an AMAZING day. :)

Explain how human insulin is produced by genetic
engineering.

Answers

Answer:

The first product developed by genetic engineering was human insulin. It can be produced by using recombinant DNA technology. The gene responsible for producing human insulin protein is isolated.

Explanation:

Carbon has an atomic number of 6. Carbon 14 has _____.

Answers

Answer:

8 Neutrons

Explanation:

For example, carbon has six protons and is atomic number 6. Carbon occurs naturally in three isotopes: carbon 12, which has 6 neutrons (plus 6 protons equals 12), carbon 13, which has 7 neutrons, and carbon 14, which has 8 neutrons.

What is the evidence that supports the autogenic hypothesis?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The hypothesis is supported by the studies on mitochondria. The mitochondria contains its own DNA and sythesizes many of its RNA and proteins. The mitochondrial protein synthesis machine, the ribosomes are similar to those found in bacteria. Similar to the bacterial cells, the mitochondria also contain circular genome

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What class of membrane-transport protein is associated with triggering an action potential?.

Answers

Answer:

A voltage-gated ion channel

Explanation:

One of the reasons why it is so difficult to quit smoking cigarettes is that nicotine may lead to an increased activation of ________ neurons.

Answers

It is so difficult to quit smoking cigarettes is that nicotine may lead to an increased activation of dopamine neurons.

What is dopamine neurons?

Dopamine neurons play an important role in the control voluntary movement and behavioral processes such as mood, reward, addiction, and stress.

This nicotine activates the dopamine neurons that begins the response that leads to feelings of pleasure and reward, and then addiction.

Learn more about neuron here: https://brainly.com/question/13061744

Please help! The best answer gets brainliest! I'll also appreciate it if you explain it! :D

Question: A scientist looking at animal fossils from 400 million years ago might see the first appearance of which organism?

A. insects
B. amphibians
C. jellies
D. land plants

Answers

Answer:

B. amphibians

(B) Amphibians

Aquifers are _______. A. Located below the water table b. Important sources of freshwater c. Located in the saturated zone d. All of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.

Answers

Aquifers located below the water table, important sources of freshwater, and located in the saturated zone.

What are aquifers?

Aquifers are underground, present layers of rock or sand that bear water.

Aquifers are bodies of permeable rock or sediment that have been flooded by groundwater.

As rainwater penetrates through the earth, groundwater enters an aquifer.

It has the ability to migrate through the aquifer and reemerge via springs and wells.

Thus, the correct option is D, all of the above.

Learn more about aquifers

https://brainly.com/question/10609623

Answer:

Explanation:

the answer is d I got it right

Marty is developing a new way to heat an airplane's windshield to prevent it from accumulating ice when in flight. A thin layer of clear, conductive material is injected between two layers of thick windshield plastic. A very small electric current is run through the inner material to keep the plastic layers warm.

Answers

The question part that is missing is -

How might using a model help develop the design?

Answer:

The correct answer would be - it could be tested in a lab.

Explanation:

A model is a smaller representation or test unit for an idea, or a process that is which is used to test or explain the idea or process that can not be made multiple times on a large scale.

Developing a new method to heat an airplane's windshield to prevent it from ice accumulation when in flight, testing this new idea, is very risky in the actual plane during flight so testing this method in the lab on a model would be helpful.

Which statement is not an example of intercellular communication?
A A message is distributed across plasma membrane.
B A message travels between gap junctions.
C A molecule stimulates a target cell via a receptor.
D An electrical signal causes muscle cells to contract together.

Answers

Answer: The answer is A message is distributed across plasma membrane

Explanation:

I took the quiz

Answer: The answer is A message is distributed across plasma membrane

Explanation: trust me :)

PLEASE HELP

How do algae blooms destroy aquatic life?

depleting oxygen needed by organisms

by raising the water temperature

by getting into municipal water supplies

by giving off toxins that kill life

Answers

Answer:

A. Depleting oxygen needed by organisms

Explanation:

When the algae and bacteria in the algae bloom die, the decomposition process uses up most of the surrounding oxygen.

It is depleting oxygen needed by organisms!

Define a hybrid fish

Answers

Answer:

Scientists accidentally bred a hybrid fish called the sturddlefish The sturddlefish is a hybrid of a sturgeon and a paddlefish, and scientists created this new creature on accident. Forward 15 seconds Back 15 seconds

Explanation:

hope it helps

Cut bow ,flower horn cichlids solace hybrid trout


Hope this helped
Brainliest is appreciated

Alfred Wegener believed that all of the continents were originally: a. a single landmass called Pangaea c. three landmasses called Europe, Asia, and Gondwana b. two landmasses called Eurasia and Gondwana d. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

its A

Explanation:

A woman has only daughters. Analyze the situation genetically and provide a suitable explanation.​

Answers

Answer:

If a woman has only daughters then the father must have passed the X chromosome that fertilised the egg each time

A cell undergoes mitosis three times. How many daughter cells are produced?
A. 16
B. 2
C. 4
D. 8

Answers

Answer:

B A cell is a undergoes mitosis time

Answer:

8

Explanation:

a cell with 20 chromosomes that undergoes mitosis three times will have 8 daughter cells produced .

Question 19
Neurotransmitters are typically stored in which of the following parts of a neuron?

Answers

Answer:

Neurotransmitters are synthesized by neurons and are stored in vesicles, which typically are located in the axon ’s terminal end, also known as the presynaptic terminal. The presynaptic terminal is separated from the neuron or muscle or gland cell onto which it impinges by a gap called the synaptic cleft.

Explanation:

Your science class has taken swabs throughout the school. The image shows the petri dish containing a bacterial culture that developed from a swab of one computer keyboard in the classroom. You would like to make a detailed observation of the internal structures of the bacteria in your culture. You know that In order to see just their shape, it is necessary to use a magnification of about 400x to 1000x. Based on this, develop a logical argument for using a transmission electron microscope.

The TEM magnifies 1,500,000X and produces a 3D image.

In order to keep the students safe, the bacteria must be dead before viewing with any microscope.

The TEM magnifies up to 2000,000X and you can see great detail including the internal structure of cells.




The TEM produces a 2D image of whatever specimen you are viewing.

Answers

A logical argument for using a transmission electron microscope (TEM) is: C. The TEM magnifies up to 2000,000X and you can see great detail including the internal structure of cells.

What is a microscope?

A microscope can be defined as an optical device that is typically designed and developed to produce an enlarged (magnified) image of a minute (very small) object, in order to show all the littlest and tiniest details about the object that cannot be seen by the natural human eye.

The types of microscopes.

In Science, there are different types of microscopes and these include the following:

Scanning electron microscope.Polarizing microscopeInverted microscopeCompound light microscope.Transmission electron microscope.

Ideally, a magnification of about 400x to 1000x is required to see the shape of a bacterial culture. However, a transmission electron microscope (TEM) can magnify up to 2000,000X and as such you can see great detail of a bacterial culture, including the internal structure of their cells.

Read more on microscope here: https://brainly.com/question/21893199

The biomolecule described as having many high energy bonds, majority of the cell membrane,
and has more energy per gram than other biomolecules is a
aCarbohydrate
b. Glycerol
C. Fatty acids
d. Amino acids

Answers

D. amino acids ...…,………

7th grade science
PLEASE HELP MEEEEE!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryotic because it has a nucleus

Explanation:

prokaryotic is the answer

I neeed helppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

They can live in both warm and cold, but they die faster in warm water.

Where would you find the warmest waters?


deep zone


surface-mixed zone


transition zone


polar zone

Answers

Answer:

Surface Mixed Zone, because the warmest is at the surface so it'll get the most sunlight. etc. It *stays* the warmest because warm water is less dense than cool water. Layers in the ocean are very well-defined since the warm water on top will stay warm and the cold water stays cold.

Explanation:

Hope my answer helped :)

А_________ is any object that orbits a larger object

Answers

Answer:

The answer is satellite, give me brainliest answer pls:)

Answer:

An object that moves around another object in space is a

A natural satellite of a planet or asteroid. objects that orbit around a body in space that are not man made. ex. the earth is a natural satellite of the Sun, the moon is a natural satellite of Earth.

Explanation:

If fossils of fish and sea shells are found in an area that is now desert, we might assu
that:

• Fish could breathe air at one time in their history.
• Sea shells could live on land millions of years ago.
• The area in which the fossils were found was once covered with water.
• None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

The area once contained water.

Explanation:

Fish do not have the anatomical structures necessary for breathing on land.  Even if they did, they would likely desiccate in the arid environment of the desert.  The same reasoning applies to seashells.  As a result, the environment must have been different in order to support the needs of these creatures.  Since the Earth's continents are continuously shifting due to plate tectonics, and the Earth's climate changes over time, it would be reasonable to say that the desert was once a body of water that could support marine life.

i need helppp pleaseee

Answers

The answer is:C

Explaination

are worm neurons alive????

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

In the inner-world perspective of the simulation, the worm is absolutely alive as it is obeying the laws of physics as presented by the simulation.

Answer: Yes

Explanation:

Growing to just one millimeter in length, these simple creatures have only 302 neurons, or nerve cells, in their bodies, a tiny fraction of the 80 billion or so neurons in the human brain. ... They found the circuit has "command neurons" that release serotonin to increase movement in the worms.

8. Which of these is a homogeneous mixture?
A. O milk
B. O tea
C. O sand on a beach
D. O sodium chloride

Answers

Explanation:

A. milk is my answer

The answer is A, milk

The ear canal is found on what bone

Answers

Explanation:

ear bone, also called Auditory Ossicle, any of the three tiny bones in the middle ear of all mammals. These are the malleus, or hammer, the incus, or anvil, and the stapes, or stirrup.

Answer:

the temporal bone

Explanation:

hope it helps sorry if I'm wrong

Hello people ~
Anemophily takes place by:
(a) By Bird
(b) By Bat
(c) By Snail
(d) By Wind

Answers

Answer:

(d) wind

Explanation:

Anemophily is the process by which pollen is transported from one plant to another via aer currents. Wind pollinates approximately twelve percent of the world's flowering plants, including grasses, cereal crops, many trees, and the notorious allergenic ragweeds.

I am joyous to assist you at any time.

Other Questions
The American system of democracy would be in serious trouble without ______. a. print media b. a monopoly on news media c. the reporting of skilled journalists d. media aggregators Jack and Jill each planted flowers in their garden. Jack spent $41 on 4 daylilies and 7 roses. Jill spent $81 on 12 daylilies and 7 roses. Read the excerpt from Frida Kahlo by Hedda Garza. Kahlo brusquely informed Rivera that she wanted him to tell her the unvarnished truth about her work. If she could not earn her living as an artist, she announced, she would take up some other profession to help her parents. "I want you to tell me if I am a good enough artist to make it worthwhile to go on." Why would the author include this event in the biography? It shows that Kahlo was ready to quit and live with her parents. It describes the beginning of Kahlo's relationship with Diego Rivera. It shows that Rivera was not kind to Frida Kahlo. It describes Frida Kahlo's feelings about her artwork . Please answer in Chinese. Four bricks of length l, identical and uniform, are stacked on top of one another (the figure) in such a way that part of each extends beyond the one beneath. Find, in terms of l, the maximum values of (a) a1, (b) a2, (c) a3, (d) a4, and (e) h, such that the stack is in equilibrium A population has a mean of 84 and a standard deviation of 12. A sample of 36 observations will be taken. The probability that the sample mean will be between 80. 54 and 88. 9 is northern renaissance artists and Early Italian Renaissance artists approached naturalism the same way? Which data set does this stem-and-leaf plot represent?15, 24, 28, 36, 45, 75, 76, 77, 80, 8615, 15, 15, 15, 75, 76, 77, 80, 24, 28, 36, 45, 75, 865, 5, 5, 5, 4, 8, 6, 5, 5, 5, 6, 7, 0, 615,555, 248, 36, 45, 75,567, 806 Solve 5ax +6ax =7ax + 8 for x. Assume a 0 What is the slope of a line perpendicular to the line whose equation is 2x-5y=-40 Conjugate the below verb tothe Preterite "tu" form:Creer Which planet moves the fastest and which planet moves slowest? how can you apply the process of solving percentiles of a grouped data in a purposeful way? what is Archivo general de Nacion? From what philosophical tradition is chemistry said to have emerged? who killed mr.prop worksheet answer If Sam pushes a table with a force of 15 N and it moves a distance of 2 m, how much work did Sam do on the table?30 J7.5 J13 J17 J William Wordsworth wrote that "all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings." Based on what you have learned in this lesson, do you agree with this definition? Why or why not?Next, think of a poem that youve read that you found particularly meaningful. It can be one of the poems from this unit or one that youve read on your own. Does that poem fit with Wordsworths definition of good poetry? Why or why not?Finally, keeping the poem you selected in mind, consider whether you believe that poetry has the power to change your perspective. Using examples from the poem you selected and/or from the poems in the unit, explain and defend your point of view.(sorry if I'm asking for too much, but can it be in 5-7 sentences?) Cj walks 8 miles in 3 hours what is the unit rate does cj walk write the quadratic equation that has a Vertex at -4, negative 1 includes the point -2, 1