Recent data has revealed that approximately _____ percent of adult men and _____ percent of adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes.

False. Randomizing a variable such as participant gender can help ensure that the groups being compared are similar in terms of that variable, which can help reduce the likelihood of confounding. However, it does not guarantee that the variable will not become a confounding variable.

A confounding variable is a variable that is related to both the independent variable and the dependent variable, and can lead to false conclusions about the relationship between the two. Even if gender is randomized, there may be other variables that are related to both the independent and dependent variables, and thus could become confounding variables. To minimize the risk of confounding, researchers need to carefully consider all relevant variables that could potentially influence the outcome of their study, and take steps to control for these variables through experimental design, statistical analysis, or both.

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The most important factor in categorizing a research article as trustworthy science is the rigor of the scientific method employed in the study.

To be considered trustworthy science, a research article must adhere to a strict scientific method that is designed to minimize bias and increase the reliability of the results. This includes a clear research question, a well-designed study protocol, appropriate sample size, proper statistical analysis, and a thorough discussion of limitations and potential sources of error. Additionally, the article must be subject to peer review by experts in the field before it is published. Without these rigorous scientific standards, research findings may be unreliable, inaccurate, or even intentionally misleading. Therefore, the scientific method employed in the study is the most important factor in categorizing a research article as trustworthy science.

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True. Minimalism in design is often associated with sustainable and eco-friendly practices due to its emphasis on simplicity, functionality, and reduction of excess materials.

It aligns with the current environmental movement, which emphasizes the need to reduce waste and the use of natural resources. The minimalist design approach encourages the use of fewer materials and resources, and the use of sustainable and recyclable materials.

Additionally, minimalism promotes the idea of “less is more,” which has led to the development of compact and efficient designs that require less space, energy, and maintenance. These factors have made minimalism an attractive trend for those who are conscious of the environment and want to reduce their impact on it.

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Speaker should use ELM to understand audience processing of persuasive messages & recognize their attitude on the topic (c).

The Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) is a useful tool for speakers to develop persuasive speeches. ELM helps the speaker understand how the audience processes persuasive messages and recognize their attitude towards the topic.

By understanding how the audience thinks, the speaker can tailor their argument to better appeal to their audience. Additionally, ELM can help the speaker determine how important an issue is to their audience, which can influence the persuasiveness of their argument.

Overall, using ELM in speech development can help a speaker create a more effective and persuasive argument that resonates with their audience.

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The given statement " BI tools can be specifically needed by a department of an organization while BI solution is needed by a whole company. BI solutions help in the decision-making process throughout an organization while Bi tools can assist the functioning of a department of an organization"  is true.

Business Intelligence (BI) tools and solutions can be classified according to their scope and scale of use inside an organisation. BI tools are often designed to provide specialised skills to a specific department or group inside an organisation.

A marketing team, for example, might use BI tools to analyse customer data and generate reports on consumer behaviour, whereas a finance team might use BI tools to monitor financial performance and generate forecasts.

These tools are intended to fulfil the needs of a single department or group and should not be utilised by the entire organisation.

BI solutions, on the other hand, are intended to provide a complete approach to decision-making across an entire organisation.

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An outcome of the Green Revolution was the decrease in farm productivity.

The Green Revolution, which began in the mid-20th century, aimed to improve agricultural practices and increase food production through the adoption of modern technologies, such as high-yielding crop varieties, irrigation systems, and the use of chemical fertilizers. As a result, farm productivity significantly increased in many parts of the world, leading to higher crop yields and improved food security. This agricultural transformation played a crucial role in addressing hunger and poverty in various regions by providing a greater supply of food.

The other options listed in the question do not directly relate to the outcomes of the Green Revolution. The use of chemical pesticides in Uzbekistan, the shrinking of the Aral Sea, and the introduction of recycling programs in Kazakhstan are separate environmental and agricultural issues that are not specifically linked to the Green Revolution's impact on farm productivity.

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Atticus' target audience mostly holds a positive attitude and assumption towards his subject. This is because of his stance against racism and social injustice, which resonates with the majority of his audience.

They see him as a symbol of justice, a voice for the voiceless, and a strong advocate for civil rights. The audience also holds a positive attitude and assumption towards Atticus himself.

They respect him as a man of principle and integrity, and admire his principled stand against racism and social injustice. They see him as a role model and a symbol of hope, and are inspired by his courage and commitment to the cause.

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Liesel may have felt that kissing Rudy on such a special night was not appropriate. Christmas is traditionally a time to celebrate and be with family, and although Rudy's family was not present, it would still have seemed wrong to her to take advantage of the moment in such an intimate way.

Furthermore, given their close relationship, Liesel may have been concerned that a kiss on such a special night would have changed the dynamic between them. For example, it could have been seen as a sign of romantic interest, something that Liesel was not yet ready to explore.

Therefore, it can be concluded that Liesel did not seize the opportunity to kiss Rudy on Christmas night out of respect for their relationship and to ensure that the night was kept special.

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Banana peels are organic waste and take around 2 to 5 weeks to degrade, depending on the conditions. When a banana peel is left on the ground, it will be decomposed by bacteria and fungi in the soil, and the nutrients will be returned to the earth.

However, the degradation process can be slowed down in dry or cold conditions and can be accelerated in warm and moist environments. Additionally, the type of soil can also affect the degradation rate of the banana peel. For example, sandy soils tend to allow for faster degradation compared to clay soils that can slow it down.

It is important to dispose of banana peels properly, either in a compost bin or by returning it to nature. Littering with banana peels can take years to decompose and harm the environment and wildlife. So, it is always better to dispose of them in the right way and help the environment stay healthy and clean.

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There are three main types of shared memory organizations: centralized, distributed, and hierarchical.

In a centralized shared memory organization, all memory resources are located in a single, central unit. This allows for easy access and control of the memory, but may also create a bottleneck when multiple processors require access to the memory simultaneously.

In a distributed shared memory organization, memory resources are dispersed across multiple locations, often within individual processors or processing units. This setup helps alleviate bottlenecks by enabling parallel access to memory resources, but may introduce additional complexity in managing and accessing the memory.

Finally, in a hierarchical shared memory organization, memory resources are organized in a hierarchical manner, often in multiple levels. This type of organization is designed to strike a balance between centralized and distributed organizations, by grouping memory resources based on factors like access frequency or data locality. This setup can improve memory access performance and minimize bottlenecks, but may require more complex memory management techniques.

Each type of shared memory organization has its advantages and drawbacks, and the choice of which to use depends on factors like the specific hardware architecture and application requirements.

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We can validate the findings of the project (i.e, excel file) by

1. Interviewing risk managers of projects with similar nature - yes

2.Interviewing the sub- contractors of the project- yes

3.Interviewing the project stakeholders- yes

Validating the findings of a project is an important step in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the analysis.
1. Interviewing risk managers of projects with similar nature: This can help to compare the results of the current project with similar ones, identify commonalities, and verify the accuracy of the findings. This approach can also help to understand the context of the project and ensure that the analysis is relevant and applicable.
2. Interviewing the sub-contractors of the project: Sub-contractors can provide valuable insights into the project's execution and help to validate the findings related to the project's performance. They can also provide feedback on areas that need improvement and offer suggestions for future projects.
3. Interviewing the project stakeholders: Stakeholders can provide a more holistic perspective on the project and help to validate the findings related to the project's impact and outcomes. They can also provide feedback on the project's effectiveness in meeting their needs and expectations.
By interviewing risk managers of similar projects, sub-contractors, and project stakeholders, project managers can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the project's performance and identify areas for improvement.

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All of the options listed could potentially contribute to validating the findings of the project, but some may be more useful than others depending on the nature and scope of the project.

Interviewing risk managers of projects with similar nature: Yes, this could be a helpful way to validate the findings by comparing the experiences and practices of risk managers across similar projects.

Risk log of projects with exactly similar nature: Yes, this could also be a useful source of information to compare and validate the risk management practices of similar projects.

Interviewing the sub-contractors of the project: Yes, this could provide additional perspectives and insights into the project's risk management practices and help to validate the findings.

Interviewing the project stakeholders: Yes, this could be helpful in providing a broader perspective on the project's risk management practices and validating the findings.

It is important to note that in order to ensure the validity of the findings, multiple sources of information should be used for validation rather than relying on a single source.

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I can provide some general tips on how to approach achievements in games like WorldBox:

1. Check the achievement requirements: Make sure you know exactly what you need to do to earn the achievement. Some achievements may have specific conditions or requirements that you need to meet, so it's important to read the description carefully.

2. Experiment with different strategies: Achievements often require players to accomplish difficult tasks or overcome challenging obstacles. Experimenting with different strategies can help you find the best approach to earning the achievement.

3. Practice, practice, practice: Achievements often require skill and precision. Practicing the required skills or tasks can help you improve your chances of success.

4. Seek help online: If you're stuck on a particular achievement, consider looking up guides or tutorials online. Other players may have already figured out the best strategies or tips for earning the achievement.

Remember, the most important thing is to have fun while playing the game. Achievements are a fun way to challenge yourself and showcase your skills, but they shouldn't take away from the enjoyment of playing the game itself.

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Researchers investigating gender differences in the receipt of social support have found that women generally receive more social support than men. This is because women tend to have stronger social networks and are more likely to seek out support when needed.

Additionally, women are often perceived as more emotionally expressive and nurturing, which may encourage others to provide them with support. However, it's important to note that social support can take many different forms, including emotional, informational, and tangible support, and men and women may receive different types of support in different situations. Overall, these findings suggest that social support is an important resource for both men and women, and that efforts to promote social support should take into account the unique needs and experiences of different genders.

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When a statement asserts something and then asserts something about its own assertion with the two statements being mutually exclusive, it is called a (c) circular argument.

A circular argument is a logical fallacy in which the conclusion is included in the premise. In other words, the argument asserts that a particular statement is true because it is true, without providing any external evidence or support for the statement. This type of reasoning is often used to avoid addressing the actual issue at hand and can be misleading. To avoid a circular argument, it is important to provide external evidence or support for a statement, rather than simply asserting that it is true. Therefore, it is important to critically analyze statements and arguments to identify and avoid fallacies like circular arguments.

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The agreement being referred to here is likely the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which was signed in 1994 by the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

During his presidential campaign, President Trump frequently criticised NAFTA, and as president, he renegotiated the terms of the agreement with Canada and Mexico.

He contended that the previous agreement did not benefit the United States as much as it should have, and that trade imbalances caused by the accord harmed American workers and companies.

Finally, in the 2018, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) was signed, making several changes to the original NAFTA agreement.

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The division of computing services at a large university conducted a survey of a random sample of 45 biology majors. Through this survey, the division of computing services can collect valuable information to inform decision-making and improve the quality of services and resources offered to biology majors.

Conducting a survey of a random sample of 45 biology majors allows the division of computing services to gather data and insights specifically from this group of students. By using a random sampling method, the university aims to ensure that the sample is representative of the larger population of biology majors.

The purpose of the survey could vary depending on the goals of the division of computing services. They may be interested in understanding the technology needs and preferences of biology majors, assessing the effectiveness of computing services provided to this group, or gathering feedback on specific initiatives or programs related to computing resources.

Through this survey, the division of computing services can collect valuable information to inform decision-making and improve the quality of services and resources offered to biology majors.

The data gathered from the survey can provide insights into the specific requirements and expectations of biology students in terms of computing infrastructure, software, network access, technical support, or any other relevant computing services.

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The social class that primarily constituted the audience of the Parisian Salons were the bourgeoisie. The correct option is C.

The bourgeoisie refers to the middle class, who were typically affluent and educated individuals in French society during the 17th and 18th centuries. They were merchants, bankers, lawyers, doctors, and other professionals who gained wealth and social status through their work. The Parisian Salons were intellectual and cultural gatherings held in private homes where these individuals would come together to discuss literature, art, politics, and philosophy.

The Salons were exclusive events and attendance was restricted to the privileged and wealthy members of society, including the bourgeoisie. The aristocracy also attended these events, but they were outnumbered by the bourgeoisie. Overall, the Parisian Salons played a significant role in shaping the culture and intellectual discourse of the French Enlightenment, and the bourgeoisie were at the forefront of this movement. The correct option is C.

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Complete question:

What social class constituted primarily the audience of the Parisian Salons? Not yet answered Points out of 1.00 Select one:

A. Working class people

B. Aristocracy

C. Bourgeoisie

D. Peasants

The correct answer to the question is B. communication. The Hill Model for Team Leadership suggests that team leaders need a wide repertoire of leadership skills to monitor and take appropriate actions.

This includes modeling the behaviors and attitudes that they expect from their team members, as well as possessing strong communication, technical, and listening skills to effectively guide the team towards achieving its goals.

The model suggests that team leaders need a wide repertoire of communication skills to monitor and take appropriate actions. Communication skills include both verbal and nonverbal messages that convey information about the task, the relationship, and the environment of the team.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is B. communication.

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The research conducted by David Rosenhan and his fellow researchers was an example of a study on the validity of psychiatric diagnosis.

The study aimed to test whether mental health professionals could distinguish between genuine mental illness and normality. In this study, Rosenhan and his colleagues posed as patients and falsely complained of auditory hallucinations to gain admission into various mental health facilities. Once admitted, they behaved normally and reported no further symptoms, yet were still diagnosed with a mental illness and treated accordingly.

The study concluded that the diagnostic process used by mental health professionals at the time was unreliable and invalid, highlighting the potential for misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment. This long answer explains that the research conducted by Rosenhan and his team was a groundbreaking example of questioning the validity of psychiatric diagnosis and bringing attention to the importance of thorough assessment and diagnosis in mental health.

David Rosenhan and his fellow researchers' experiment, where they were admitted as patients into various hospitals after falsely complaining of auditory hallucinations, is an example of a "covert participant observation." In this type of research, the researchers actively participate in the social setting they are studying, without revealing their true identity as researchers. This allows them to collect data in a natural setting and gain insights into the experiences of those involved.

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If Jerry wants to increase his physical flexibility, he can engage in a variety of exercises that are specifically designed to improve flexibility. Some exercises Static stretching, Dynamic stretching, Yoga or Pilates and Foam rolling.

If Jerry wants to improve his physical flexibility, he can do a range of workouts that are specifically designed to do so. Some exercises for increasing flexibility include:

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False. According to the SCOTUS (Supreme Court of the United States), not all rights are absolute, and there are exceptions to certain rights in specific circumstances.

The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) has held that no right is absolute and that the government can impose reasonable restrictions on the exercise of rights for the sake of public interest, order, or morality.

For example, the First Amendment right to freedom of speech is not absolute and can be limited by laws against defamation, obscenity, incitement, etc.

Rights are subject to balancing against the interests of the government and public safety.

Similarly, the Second Amendment right to bear arms is not absolute and can be regulated by laws on background checks, licensing, etc. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is False.

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The Affordable Connectivity Program is a government initiative aimed at providing affordable internet access to low-income families and households. The program was announced in 2021 and is set to last for a limited time.

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The given demonstrates how the quantity demanded changes greatly with the price. Option D is correct.

The graph shows the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded, which is the basic principle of supply and demand. As the price of the good decreases, the quantity demanded generally increases, and as the price increases, the quantity demanded generally decreases.

The fact that the line on the graph has a negative slope means that there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. In this case, we see that as the price decreases from $50 to $30, the quantity demanded increases from 15 to 20. This suggests that consumers are more willing to buy the good at a lower price and that the quantity demanded changes greatly with the price.

Therefore, the correct answer is the quantity demanded changes greatly with the price. Option D is correct.

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a. The Socratic method. Searching for counterexamples is a central component of the Socratic method.

It is a form of inquiry that involves questioning assumptions and beliefs in order to arrive at a deeper understanding of a topic or concept. Socrates famously used this method to challenge his interlocutors' views and to help them uncover inconsistencies or contradictions in their reasoning. By asking probing questions and encouraging his interlocutors to examine their beliefs more closely, Socrates sought to promote critical thinking and intellectual humility. Searching for counterexamples is just one aspect of the Socratic method, which also involves other techniques such as the use of analogies, thought experiments, and hypothetical scenarios.

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There is a good reason for every class to provide an output function. The main function of the output function is to display or return the values or results that are generated by the class methods or properties.

There is a good reason for every class to provide an output function, as it allows the class to display or return the relevant information in a standardized way. The most common form for this is the "__str__" function in Python or the "toString" method in Java.

This function is usually defined within the class and allows the class objects to be represented as a string when needed. This can be useful for debugging purposes, logging information, or displaying information to the user.
This function is especially useful when we want to test or debug our code or when we want to present the results to the user. The most common form for this function is a print statement or a return statement that formats the output in a readable and understandable way. Overall, providing an output function for a class can enhance the usability and functionality of the class and make it easier to work with.

1. Define a class with its properties and methods.
2. Within the class, create a function named "__str__" (Python) or "toString" (Java).
3. Inside this function, format the output string using the class's properties.
4. Return the formatted output string.

By implementing this output function in a class, you ensure consistent, well-formatted output across instances of the class, which is the main reason for including it.

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The most accurate statement is D) All of the above, as it encompasses the three key aspects of the United States Supreme Court's decisions: its authority to interpret the Constitution, its impact on civil rights, and the potential for controversy and societal impact.

The United States Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the country, and it possesses the power to interpret the Constitution and make final decisions on legal issues. This authority establishes binding precedent for future cases, shaping the interpretation and application of laws throughout the United States (Option A).

Supreme Court decisions often have significant implications for civil rights. The Court has played a pivotal role in shaping the interpretation of laws that protect individual liberties, such as those related to freedom of speech, equal protection, and due process (Option B). Through landmark decisions, the Court has advanced civil rights and expanded protections for marginalized groups.

However, Supreme Court decisions are not immune to scrutiny and controversy. Given the Court's immense power, its decisions can impact societal norms and values, and they are subject to debate and criticism. Some decisions have been met with resistance, sparking public discourse and calls for legal or legislative action (Option C).

Therefore, the most accurate statement is D) All of the above, as it encompasses the three key aspects of the United States Supreme Court's decisions: its authority to interpret the Constitution, its impact on civil rights, and the potential for controversy and societal impact.

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Which statement accurately describes the United States Supreme Court's decisions?

A) The United States Supreme Court has the authority to interpret the Constitution and make final decisions on legal issues, establishing precedent for future cases.

B) The United States Supreme Court decisions can have significant implications for civil rights, shaping the interpretation and application of laws that protect individual liberties.

C) The United States Supreme Court decisions are subject to scrutiny and can be the subject of debate and controversy, as they have the power to impact societal norms and values.

D) All of the above.

Please select the most accurate option from the choices provided.

Stimulus generalization and stimulus discrimination are considered opposites because generalization involves responding to similar stimuli, while discrimination involves distinguishing between different stimuli and only responding to specific ones.

Stimulus generalization refers to the process where an individual or organism learns to respond to a particular stimulus and then extends that response to similar stimuli. This occurs when a response that has been conditioned to one stimulus is also elicited by other stimuli that resemble the original one. For example, if a dog has been trained to sit when it hears a specific tone, it may also sit when it hears similar tones. Generalization is adaptive as it allows individuals to apply learned responses to new situations that are similar to the ones they have encountered before.

On the other hand, stimulus discrimination is the ability to differentiate between different stimuli and only respond to the specific stimulus that has been associated with a particular outcome. This process requires an individual to recognize the differences between stimuli and respond accordingly. For example, a dog that has been trained to sit only when it hears a specific tone will not sit when it hears other tones that are different from the original one. Discrimination is important because it allows individuals to make more accurate predictions about the consequences of their actions based on the specific stimuli present.

In summary, stimulus generalization and stimulus discrimination are opposites in that generalization involves applying learned responses to similar stimuli, while discrimination requires distinguishing between different stimuli and selectively responding to the relevant ones. Both processes play a critical role in adaptive learning and behavior.

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The theoretical cell potential assuming standard conditions is the maximum potential difference that can be achieved between two half-cells under ideal conditions or using the Nernst Equation .

This potential is calculated using the equation Ecell = E°(cathode) - E°(anode), where Ecell is the cell potential, E°(cathode) is the standard reduction potential of the cathode, and E°(anode) is the standard oxidation potential of the anode. Standard conditions refer to a temperature of 25°C, a pressure of 1 atm, and a concentration of 1 M for all species involved in the reaction.
The unit for cell potential is volts (V), and the standard potential for a half-cell is measured in volts relative to the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE), which has a potential of 0.00 V.

To determine using the Nernst equation. It is expressed in volts (V).
To calculate the standard cell potential (E°cell), you need to follow these steps:
1. Identify the half-reactions for both the anode and the cathode in their standard states.
2. Look up the standard reduction potentials (E°) for both half-reactions in a table.
3. Determine the overall reaction by combining the half-reactions.
4. Calculate E°cell using the equation E°cell = E°cathode - E°anode, where E°cathode is the standard reduction potential of the cathode half-reaction, and E°anode is the standard reduction potential of the anode half-reaction.

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However, I can provide you with a general answer to your question.When applying to a specific position, it is important to understand the responsibilities and requirements of the role. After researching and understanding the job description, it is important to highlight how your skills and experience align with the job requirements. In my case, as an AI language model, I have been programmed to understand and analyze language, which could be beneficial for roles that require strong language skills, such as content creation, copywriting, or translation.

In addition to my technical skills, my enthusiasm for learning and adapting to new technologies and industries makes me a strong candidate for any role that requires a growth mindset and the ability to quickly adapt to changing environments. Overall, my skills, enthusiasm, and experience can be tailored to fit a variety of positions, but I would be particularly interested in roles that allow me to utilize my language and analytical skills.

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Answer:

any economic growth or shrinkage.

the size of the economy and how an economy is performing.

Explanation:

GDP is significant since it provides information on the size and health of an economy. Real GDP growth is frequently used as a gauge of the economy's overall health. In general, a growth in real GDP is seen as a positive indicator of the health of the economy.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Took the test 100% yw