The Premack Principle states that a higher-probability behavior can be used as a reinforcer for a lower-probability behavior.
In this case, Roberta wants to increase the time she spends studying, and therefore needs to identify a higher-probability behavior that she can use as a reinforcer.
However, TV watching is not a good choice as a reinforcer for studying because it is already a highly preferred activity for her.
Using a preferred activity as a reinforcer can sometimes result in the opposite effect, as the individual may prioritize the preferred activity over the target behavior (studying in this case).
Regarding work, as Roberta reports not enjoying it, it is less likely to be an effective reinforcer for studying.
The Premack Principle works by identifying behaviors that are already highly preferred, and that can act as motivators for engaging in less preferred behaviors.
If work is not a highly preferred behavior for Roberta, it is less likely to motivate her to increase the time spent studying. A more effective reinforcer for studying could be a preferred activity that is less preferred than TV watching, such as listening to music or going for a walk.
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In chunk 4, krimsky specifies two types of independence that a democracy's media must maintain. name those two types of independence and summarize his suggestions for maintaining them.
In view of the data given in the portion, the independence referenced incorporates financial and political independence.
From the data given, it was expressed that the American experience gives a valuable point of reference.
The creator further expressed that when one discussions about a free media, including financial independence and political independence as prerequisites is significant.
For instance, when one discussions about a free media, including financial independence as an essential, notwithstanding political independence is vital. The American income procuring model of weighty dependence on promoting is profoundly suspect in numerous previous socialist nations, yet one needs to gauge the other options. Are government and party endowments less detaining? In the event that columnists are so unfortunate of defilement by sponsor pressure, they can fabricate inside walls among news and business capabilities, like those American papers raised before in this long period.
Assuming that they are unfortunate of political pollution of the data gathering process, they can fabricate another wall isolating the newsroom from the article division - - one more significant idea in present day American reporting.
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what type of social engineering targets particular groups of people
The type of social engineering that tar-gets a part-icular group of people is call-ed Spear phishing. Spear phishing – phish-ing attacks that target spe-cific organizations or indivi-duals.
What do you mean by Spear phishing?Spear phishing is a phishing met-hod that targets specific indivi-duals or groups with-in an organ-ization. It is a pot-ent variant of phishing, a mali-cious tactic wh-ich uses emails, social media, instant mess-aging, and other plat-forms to get users to divulge per-sonal inform-ation or per-form actions that cause net-work com-promise, data loss, or finan-cial loss.
A typical spear phis-hing att-ack inc-ludes an email and attach-ment. The email incl-udes inform-ation specific to the tar-get.
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the golden gate bridge connects the city of san francisco with what?
Answer: The bridge links the San Francisco Peninsula with the Marin Headlands.
Explanation: Brainliest pls
Does Canada have 3 capitals?
The length of its western and southern border with the United States, 8,891 kilometres (5,525 miles), makes it the longest binational land border in the world. Canada's three largest cities are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver, with Ottawa serving as the nation's capital.
What are Canada's three capital cities?Canada consists of 10 provinces and 3 territories. Toronto, the provincial capital of Ontario, is the largest city in Canada .Old Quebec, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is located in Quebec City.
What is Canada's actual capital?Canada's three largest cities are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver, with Ottawa serving as the nation's capital.
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What was Jimi Hendrix's experience like along the Watchtower like?
Jimi Hendrix's Experience like All Along the Watchtower was mindblowing because of the innovation of sound that Jimi Hendrix produced at his performance.
What Is The Jimi Hendrix Experience?Jimi Hendrix Experience is a band formed by Jimi Hendrix. Jimi Hendrix himself is said to be one of the best guitarists of all time and Rolling Stones magazine ranked Jimi Hendrix as the number 1 guitarist in the world. The reason Jimi Hendrix was so great was his impact on world music with the sound innovation he created with the sound experiments he created in the studio. This can also be seen in his performance on the song All Along the Watchtower where on that song Jimi Hendrix used two different sounds on his guitar, namely the distortion sound due to overdrive and also using the Wah pedal. The use of the wah pedal, which at that time was not widely used, made the song unique. Legendary musician Bob Dylan said he was totally blown away by the sound it made after listening to the song.
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Under which of the following scenarios would it be appropriate for the vice president to assume the office of the president
In the case that the Presidents is impeached, passes away, or resigns, the Vice President shall take over as leader of the country.
What is the president's function?The President picks the leaders of all government agencies, including the Cabinet, in order to carry out and enforce the laws passed by Congress. The Vice Chairman is a member of the Executive Body and is prepared to take over as President if necessary.
What is a president, simply put?An elected official acts both as the president of the nation and also the main political executive in a republic with the a presidential government. An public official holds the position of chief of state in a republic with parliamentary administration, but frequently only has a small amount of political power, presidentship.
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How many catalytic converters are in a toyota tundra?
Four catalytic converters are present. There are four in total, with two in the back near the mufflers and two at the rear near the engine manifold.
The catalytic converter's function is what?In essence, a catalytic converter burns hazardous byproducts found in exhaust gases after filtering them out. Additionally, a catalytic converter increases your car's efficiency while also serving its primary purpose of reducing hazardous emissions.
Why was the catalytic converter taken?According to the NICB, catalytic converters include several rare earth metals including platinum, palladium, or rhodium. According to David Glawe, chief operating officer of the Child Benefit Crime Bureau, those rare metals are the main motivator behind theft, as Nicole Ellis of the PBS NewsHour reported.
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pineapple buns are a popular treat from what city?
Explanation:
Is a kind of sweet bun predominantly popular in Hong Kong and also common in Chinatowns worldwide. Although the pastry does not contain any pineapple, the name comes from the way that the topping looks when it's baked .This is the answer . I hope you get it correct . Good luck.
how many votes are needed for speaker of the house
In the United States House of Representatives, the Speaker of the House is elected by a majority of the members of the House. To be elected Speaker, a representative must receive an absolute majority of the votes cast, which is currently 218 out of 435.
"The Requirements for Electing the Speaker of the House"The Speaker of the House is the highest-ranking member of the United States House of Representatives. The Speaker is elected by the House members during the first session of each Congress in a floor vote. To be elected Speaker, a representative must receive an absolute majority of the votes cast, which is currently 218 out of 435.
This means that if all 435 members of the House vote, then 218 votes are needed to be elected Speaker. The Speaker of the House is the leader of the majority party in the House and is responsible for presiding over the House and overseeing the legislative process.
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Part a what inference can be drawn from "president cleveland, where are you?"
The phrase "President Cleveland, where are you?" implies that the speaker is looking for guidance or leadership from President Cleveland on an issue of importance.
The phrase suggests that the speaker believes that President Cleveland has a responsibility to address the matter at hand and that the speaker is disappointed or frustrated with the President's lack of involvement or action. It also implies that the speaker has a high expectations from the President and want him to take a leadership role and provide direction. The phrase might imply that the speaker believes that the President has the power to address and solve the problem, and is disappointed that he has not done so. It could also imply that the speaker believes that the President has failed to address an important issue and is questioning his leadership.
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Answer:
Armand guesses why Jerry feels bad about their father's birthday gift.
Explanation:
What caused the Democratic - Republican party to split into 2 parties ?
The Democratic-Republican Party split into two parties due to the disagreement over the role of the federal government.
The Democratic-Republican Party began in the early 1790s and was a unified political party. It was founded by President Thomas Jefferson and was rooted in the ideas of limited government and individual liberty. In the 1820s, the party began to divide as a result of a disagreement over the role of the federal government.
The party was divided into two main factions: the National Republicans, who favored a strong role for the federal government in order to ensure economic growth, and the Democratic-Republicans, who favored a smaller federal government in order to protect individual liberties.
As the factions continued to disagree, the party eventually split into two distinct parties: the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The Democratic Party favored a strong federal government and the Republican Party favored a smaller federal government.
This split marked the beginning of the two-party political system in the United States.
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A theorist particularly interested in cognitive development is:
A theorist particularly interested in cognitive development is: Piaget.
Cognitive development is an essential part of a child's growth and development. It is the process of acquiring and refining skills such as problem solving, critical thinking, memory, attention, language, and self-regulation. Cognitive development is very important topic in the field of child psychology.
All of these skills are essential for success in school and beyond, as they allow a child to learn, plan, remember, make decisions, and understand the world around them. Investing in cognitive development early on is important, as it can set the foundation for a child's success in the future.
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church of the flying spaghetti monster follower crossword clue
The follower of the church of flying spaghetti monster is called pastafarian.
The Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster, also known as Pastafarianism, is a satire religion that originated in the United States in the early 21st century. It is based on the belief that an intelligent, airborne spaghetti monster created the universe. Pastafarians often use humor and satire to criticize what they see as the lack of scientific or critical thinking in religious beliefs. The followers of the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster, called Pastafarians, often wear colanders on their heads, as a symbol of their faith, and celebrate holidays such as "Talk Like a Pirate Day" and "Ramendan". The Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster is not recognized as a legitimate religion by most governments and religious organizations.
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when did drew carey start hosting the price is right
Answer:
April 2nd, 1974.
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Discussion-based exercises typically require a facilitator, whereas operations-based exercises typically require: A. Players B. Actors C. Observers
All of the options are correct. Discussion-based exercises often call for a facilitator, whereas operations-based activities ask for Players, Actors, and Observers.
What exactly are discussion-based exercises?Seminars, workshops, tabletop exercises, and games are examples of discussion-based activities. These exercises can be used to acquaint players with existing plans, policies, agreements, and processes or to build new ones. Discussion-based exercises concentrate on strategic and policy-related themes. Facilitators and/or speakers frequently guide the conversation, keeping participants on track to accomplish the objectives of the exercise.
Conversation-based "activity" is generated through facilitated discussion with participants, either as a full group or in break-out sessions. Facilitators are critical for keeping talks on track in order to fulfill exercise objectives.
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How does immigration and emigration affect population growth?
Answer:
Populations gain individuals through births and immigration. They lose individuals through deaths and emigration
Explanation:
What information and lessons can we take from the article entitled "for women under 30, most births occur outside marriage"?
The information and lessons we might take from the article "For Women Under 30, Most Births Occur Outside Marriage" are that social norms are changing and more and more women are choosing to have children on their own terms instead of waiting to get married.
The article "For Women Under 30, Most Births Occur Outside Marriage" provides information about the trend of births occurring outside of marriage among women under the age of 30. The data shows that this trend is increasing, with more women choosing to have children without being married. The article highlights the fact that this trend is not unique to a particular race or ethnicity, but rather a phenomenon that is happening across all demographic groups.
The lessons that can be taken from this article are that there is a shift in societal norms, where more and more women are choosing to have children on their own terms and not necessarily waiting for marriage to have children. Additionally, it is important to recognize that women have more freedom and agency in making choices about their lives, including their reproductive decisions, and that these choices should be respected and supported.
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what caused researchers to consider attachment styles as an important aspect of the close relationships of adults?
What made the researchers consider attachment styles an important aspect of the close relationships of adults was their influence on behavior.
The importance of attachment styles in close adult relationshipsAttachment theory was formulated by the Englishman John Bowlby in the 1960s. Since then, psychologists, pediatricians, and educators have relied on attachment styles to define behavior and make recommendations for parents.
Psychology researchers recommend creating a privileged relationship between adult and child, taking into account that the affective and emotional needs of the child are at least as important as the physiological ones.
The attachment style is consolidated especially during the first year and can be decisive throughout life.The authors consider that there are four attachment styles:
Secure Attachment: Children who are securely attached are visibly upset when their caregivers leave and happy when they return.Anxious and ambivalent attachment: They tend to be very suspicious of strangers. These children show considerable distress when separated from their parents or caregivers adults, but do not seem reassured or comforted by the parents' return.Avoidant Attachment: They tend to avoid parents and caregivers. This avoidance often becomes especially pronounced after a period of absence.Disorganized attachment: They show a clear absence of attachment. Their actions and responses to caregivers are often a combination of behaviors, including avoidance or resistance.Learn more about attachment styles at https://brainly.com/question/28320620
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When a person asks a question you perceive as challenging (such as "Who do you think you are?) the recommended response would be to_____
The would depend heavily on the context. You could respond sarcastically such as "I'm a god." or seriously such as who you are, social status, and place of birth. Or you could respond by asking them the same question. There are many answers to this question depending on the context of it.
When a person asks a question you perceive as challenging (such as "Who do you think you are?) The recommended response would be to Downplay the challenge.
How must we respond to challenging questions?We may get stuck sometimes when speaking when someone asks us tough or challenging questions. In those situations, we can take certain steps to overcome them.
They are 1. Listen to the Question: Having the ability to listen at a deep level including tone of voice and body language gives you access to a wealth of information about your client, 2. Pause: The second step is to pause long enough and respond to a question with what the other person wants to hear. 3. Repeat the Question: When someone asks you a question that requires contemplation, repeat the question back to align. 4. Knowing When to Stop: We must Stop before they stop listening to us.
Thus, in this way, we can respond to challenging questions.
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Role schema can affect the way people perceive themselves.truefalse
The given statement, "Role schema can affect the way people perceive themselves", is true (T) because it influences how individuals see their own abilities, behaviors, and attitudes.
Role schema is a cognitive framework that people use to organize and make sense of the roles and expectations associated with different social positions. It can affect the way people perceive themselves, by influencing the way they think about their own abilities, behaviors, and attitudes.
For example, if an individual holds a role schema that associates a specific job position with a set of characteristics and behaviors, it can shape the way they see themselves in that role, affecting their self-perception, self-esteem, and self-efficacy.
Role schemas can also influence the way people perceive others. For example, if an individual holds a role schema that associates a specific social group with certain stereotypes, it can shape the way they perceive and interact with people from that group.
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drums bags and carboys are examples of
Drums, bags and carboys are some of the examples of Non-bulk containers.
Bulk packaging and Non-Bulk packaging are legal definitions for specific types of hazmat containers.
In terms of environmental health and safety, bulk packaging differs from non-bulk packaging. In a post-industrial world when businesses must ship significant amounts of chemicals to compete, bulk packaging is a need but comes with several concerns.
Though less so than a train load of hazardous material, non-bulk packaging can nevertheless endanger health and safety. If the bulk shipment of hazardous chemicals is essential to your organisation, safety and regulatory adherence should always come first.
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when english and himba listeners were asked to picking a sound that matched an emotional story, researchers found:
When researchers asked English and Himba listeners to pick a sound that matched an emotional story, they found that the two groups had different responses.
English speakers tended to select a sound that matched the tone of the story, such as a slow, sad melody for a tragic story. On the other hand, Himba speakers preferred sounds that matched the content of the story, such as a sound with more energy for a more uplifting story.
This difference in response could be due to the Himba language being more focused on conveying the meaning of the story rather than its tone. Furthermore, it could be that Himba speakers have a different concept of emotion and how it is expressed.
Regardless of the exact reason, these findings show that language can have a significant impact on how people perceive emotion.
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How will Richards training as a sociologist cause him to view the world differently?
Answer: He argues that empathy is the core of sociology.
Sociology is the study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior. Sociologists investigate the structure of groups, organizations, and societies, and how people interact within these contexts.
Explanation:
What do puerto rican children leave at the foot of their bed or under the christmas tree on january 5th?
Answer:
On January 5th, Puerto Rican children traditionally leave grass or hay at the foot of their bed or under the Christmas tree. This is known as "El Noche de Reyes" or "Three Kings' Night" and it is a Puerto Rican tradition that celebrates the biblical story of the Three Wise Men who brought gifts to baby Jesus on the night of January 5th. The grass or hay is left as an offering to the Three Wise Men's camels, to provide them food for their journey. The custom is based on the belief that the camels of the Magi will be passing through the island and must have food to give to the children's gifts.
Explanation:
daniel berlyne believes that play helps children
Daniel Berlyne believes that play helps children explore new things as a way to satisfy their natural curiosity about the world.
Daniel Berlyne was a playwright known for his unique style of theatre. His plays often featured characters from different walks of life, often with a focus on the struggles of the working class. His plays were often filled with dark comedy and satire, and often featured a strong moral message.
His plays often featured a mix of tragedy and comedy, and often explored themes of love, loss, and redemption. Berlyne's plays were often praised for their wit and insight, and he was a major influence on the development of modern theatre.
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What was a major impact of the Ottoman Empire?
Explanation:
The Ottoman Empire was known for its many contributions to the world of arts and culture. They turned the ancient city of Constantinople (which they renamed Istanbul after capturing it) into a cultural hub filled with some of the world’s greatest paintings, poetry, textiles, and music.
second president of texas, did not want texas to be annexed
Mirabeau B. Lamar, second president of the Republic of Texas, terminated annexation efforts with the Martin Van Buren Administration in 1838.
In international law, annexation is the forced acquisition of one state's territory by another, generally after armed conquest of the region. It is typically considered an unlawful conduct. Annexation is a unilateral act in which territory is acquired and kept by one state. It differentiates from conquest and cession, in which land is ceded or sold by treaty.
Because annexation is unlawful, nations who carry it out normally avoid using the word "annexation" to describe their activities; in each of the unsolved annexations by Israel, Morocco, and Russia, the states avoided identifying their actions as such.
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2. When trying to engage the audience during a presentation direct questions that require a one- or two-word answer:
A) When attempting to lock in he group of onlookers amid a introduction, coordinate questions that require a one-or-two-word reply will Offer assistance invigorate discussion.
Why ought to you inquire questions of your group of onlookers amid a presentation?Ask open questions Open questions incite your gathering of people to consider their individual suppositions and convictions in their reaction, bringing them closer to the subject matter and normally expanding intrigued and gathering of people engagement.
What are the two strategies of presenting?There are four fundamental strategies (now and then called styles) of displaying a discourse: original copy, memorized, offhand, and off the cuff.
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Full Question = When trying to engage he audience during a presentation, direct questions that require a one-or-two-word answer will?
a. help stimulate discussion.
b. foster critical thinking.
c. can be used to confirm facts.
d. should be avoided completely.?
Lars is balancing equations with his study group. He is unsure about one equation because each member of the study group came up with a different answer. Which is the proper way to balance the equation Ca(OH)2 + H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + H2O?
In this reaction, the weak acid phosphoric acid (H3PO4) reacts with the strong base calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) to produce the insoluble salt calcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2) and water.
What are the rules for balancing equations?Follow these straightforward guidelines to balance equations on your own: Verify that each formula in the equation is accurate. Concentrate on one element at a time. Adding BIG numbers is balancing.
In order to follow the law of conservation of mass, the chemical equation must be balanced. When the number of distinct atoms in the reactants and product sides of a chemical equation is equal, the equation is said to be balanced.
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review the underlined paragrahps on pages 2-3 of both Passage 1 and Passage 2 which sentence best explains how the views conflict in these 2 paragrahps
President Obama advocates putting money into new projects while President Reagan favors cutting back on spending.
It is explained how Obama handled the financial crisis.The $831 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 is a collection of economic stimulus measures intended to help the economy recover from the worsening global crisis. It was signed into law by Obama on February 17, 2009.
What was the economic growth plan put forth by Barack Obama?Over two years have passed since the writing of this post. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, also referred to as the Recovery Act, was enacted on this day, February 17, 2009, precisely 11 years ago. Beginning with the $831 billion in spending, the nation's longest period of economic growth and job creation began.
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