The reactant is iron (Fe) and the oxidizing agent is oxygen (O). This reaction results in the the formation of a compound known as iron oxide (Fe2O3), which is commonly referred to as rust. The reaction can be written as:
Fe + O2 --> Fe2O3
The oxidation process involves the loss of electrons from the Fe atoms, as oxygen gains electrons and is reduced. The electrons are transferred from the iron to the oxygen, resulting in the formation of iron oxide, which is an insoluble solid.
An oxidation-reduction reaction, or redox reaction, is a reaction in which there is a transfer of electrons between chemical species (the atoms, ions, or molecules involved in the reaction).
The reaction can be written as: [tex]\bold{Fe + O2 \Rightarrow Fe_2O_3}[/tex]
In an experiment, potassium chlorate decomposed according to the following chemical equation.
2 KClO3 → 2 KCl + 3 O2
If the mass of potassium chlorate was 240 grams, what is the mass of oxygen gas formed?
Answer Choices:
A)
94. 03g
B)
1378g
C)
41. 8g
D)
612. 5g
Grams have been employed to estimate the mass of decomposition. Option C is correct, so.
The chemical response is as follows:
Every mole of must be broken to generate one mole of KCl.
180 kilograms of KCl was produced.
KCl produced in moles =
Produced moles of KCl equals moles.
Degradation of the same material is necessary for the creation of moles of KCl.
Therefore, the moles of the must be decomposed = moles.
Decomposition of mass equals moles of molecular weight
122.2 grammes of moles must be degraded from the mass.
Has to be decomposed for the production of 2 moles of KCl =
kilos.
Thus, kilograms has supplied the mass of decomposition. Option C is correct, however.
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Which component is missing from the process of photosynthesis? carbon dioxide water _________ → glucose oxygen sunlight sugar plants carbon
The component missing from the process of photosynthesis is carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is an essential component of photosynthesis as it is used by plants to create glucose, which is the primary energy source for plants.
What is Carbon dioxide?Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a colorless, odorless gas that is produced when carbon-containing compounds are burned. It is one of the most abundant trace gases that make up the Earth’s atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is important in the Earth’s natural cycle of life as plants use it to produce food through photosynthesis, while animals and humans exhale it as a waste product. In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts as a greenhouse gas and helps regulate the Earth’s temperature.
Carbon dioxide is taken in by the leaves of the plant and then combined with water and energy from sunlight to form glucose. Without carbon dioxide, photosynthesis would not be possible.
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Answer: The Correct Answer is A. Sunlight
Carbon Dioxide + Water + Sunlight → Glucose + Oxygen
Explanation: I took the test and got it right.
Have a Great Day.
In biology, a system is a collection of (blank)
(each made of multicellular tissues) that together perform a major function.
In biology, a system is a collection of organs (each made of multicellular tissues) that together perform a major function.
What is the organ about?In biology, a system refers to a collection of organs that work together to perform a specific function or set of functions. Organs are structures made of multiple types of tissues that work together to perform a specific task.
These tasks can be related to maintaining homeostasis, such as the circulatory system which transports oxygen and nutrients throughout the body, or to a specific function, such as the reproductive system which is responsible for the production of offspring.
Therefore, Organs within a system are highly specialized and have specific functions, but they also work together in concert to achieve the overall function of the system. For example, the digestive system is made up of several organs including the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine.
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The electron-domain geometry of the AsF6- ion is octahedral. The hybrid orbitals used by the As atom for bonding are ________ orbitals.
The AsF6- ion has an octahedral electron-domain shape. Sp3d2 orbitals are the hybrid orbitals that the As atom utilizes for bonding.
The octahedral geometry of AsF6-. All six fluorine atoms are sp3d2 hybrid orbitals with the central arsenic atom, and they all form 90° and 180° bond angles in an octahedral geometry. Arsenic(As), with atomic number 33, is the main atom in the AsF6-. Configuration of the formula As(33)=[Ar]3d104s24p3. As a result, As' valence shell contains five electrons. It can therefore create five single bonds with a fluorine atom and one more single bond with a fluorine atom as a result of one negative charge. Consequently, there are six bond pairings in total.
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How many atoms of K are present in 195. 49 grams of K?
O 3. 0110 x 1024
O 6. 0220 x 1024
O 1. 1772 x 1026
0 4. 5797 x 1027
The number of K atoms present in 195.49 grams of K is 3.0110 × 10²⁴ atoms. The correct option is a 3.0110 x 10²⁴.
We are to determine the number of K atoms present in 195.49 grams of K.
First, we will determine the number of moles K present
number of moles =[tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]
Atomic mass of K = 39.0983 g/mol
Number of moles of K present = [tex]\frac{195.49}{39.09}[/tex]
Number of moles of K present = 4.99996 moles
Number of moles of K present ≅ 5 moles
Now, for the number of atoms present
From the formula
Number of atoms = Number of atoms × Avogadro's constant
Number of K atoms present = 5 × 6.022 × 10²³
Number of K atoms present = 5 × 6.022 × 10²³
Number of K atoms present = 30.11 × 10²³
Number of K atoms present = 3.0110 × 10²⁴ atoms
Hence, the number of K atoms present in 195.49 grams of K is 3.0110 × 10²⁴ atoms. The correct option is a 3.0110 x 10²⁴.
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You have been given a transparent liquid that could be a solution or a colloid. What is the test you
can perform to confirm which type of mixture it is? What is the technical name for this test?
Answer: Filterability Test
Explanation: This involves filtering the liquid through a filter paper to see if the particles pass through or are retained on the paper. If the particles pass through, the liquid is likely a solution. If the particles are retained, the liquid is likely a colloid. The technical name for this test is the separation test.
Answer:
One way to determine whether a transparent liquid is a solution or a colloid is to use the Tyndall effect. The Tyndall effect, also known as the Tyndall scattering, is a phenomenon that occurs when a beam of light passes through a colloidal system (a mixture in which one substance is dispersed evenly throughout another). When this happens, the light is scattered by the particles in the colloidal mixture, causing the mixture to appear hazy or cloudy. In contrast, if the transparent liquid is a true solution (one in which the solute is completely dissolved in the solvent), the light will pass through it without being scattered, and the solution will appear clear.
To perform the Tyndall effect test, you would need a light source (such as a flashlight or a laser pointer) and a dark room or area. Place the transparent liquid in a clear container, and shine the light through it. If the light is scattered by the particles in the mixture, it will be visible as a bright beam or spot on the opposite side of the container. If the light passes through the mixture without being scattered, it will appear as a continuous, unbroken beam.
There are other tests that can be used to distinguish between solutions and colloids, such as the filterability test and the centrifugation test. However, the Tyndall effect test is one of the most straightforward and reliable methods for making this distinction.
Explanation:
It takes 75.0mL of a 2.50M HCl solution to neutralize 55.0mL of a base unknown concentration. Calculate the concentration of a unknown basic solution.
If it takes 75.0mL of a 2.50M HCl solution to neutralize 55.0mL of a base unknown concentration, the concentration of a unknown basic solution is 1.83M.
How to calculate molarity?Molarity in chemistry is the concentration of a substance in solution, expressed as the number moles of solute per litre of solution.
The molarity of two solutions in a neutralization reaction can be calculated as follows:
CaVa = CbVb
Where;
Ca = molarity of acidCb = molarity of baseVa = volume of acidVb = volume of baseAccording to this question, 75.0mL of a 2.50M HCl solution is required to neutralize 55.0mL of a base unknown concentration. The concentration of the solution can be calculated as follows:
2.5/75 = Cb/55
0.0333333333 × 55 = Cb
Cb = 1.83M
Therefore, 1.83M is the molarity of the unknown basic solution.
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Heat conservation is important for polar endotherms, thus they tend to be _________ so that they __________ their surface area to volume
Polar endotherms must save heat, hence they usually have a significant surface area to volume ratio. The capacity to maintain blood is what makes heat conservation unique.
Vasoconstriction keeps it in the centre by decreasing blood flow to the outside (also known as peripheral vasoconstriction). An endotherm is an organism that uses heat produced by its internal biological processes rather than nearly exclusively relying on ambient heat to keep its body at a metabolically advantageous temperature. In thermodynamics, heat is defined as a kind of energy that crosses a thermodynamic system's boundary due to a temperature differential across the barrier. Heat is not present in a thermodynamic system.
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Explain if the process of turning pennies into brass would work on other coins - like a quarter, nickel, or dime.
The process of turning pennies into brass simply has to do with dissolving the copper in the penny by a chemical process and this is then replaced with a brass alloy and this process could theoretically be applied to other coins.
What is a coin?A coin is a tiny, flat, round piece of metal or plastic which is used as legal tender or a medium of exchange. It should be noted that they are mass-produced at a mint so as to facilitate trade, and their weight is standardized.
In order achieve various mechanical, electrical, and chemical properties, it should be noted that copper and zinc can be combined in different ratios in order to create the alloy known as brass.
The composition of other coins, such as quarters, nickels, and dimes, is different from pennies and would require different chemical processes to alter. Additionally, it is illegal to deface or alter U.S. coin currency, so it would not be legal to do this process on any other coin. In this case, it can be applied to other coins.
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What causes stress in rocks? and What happens when stress is released?
The molar mass of bismuth (\ce{Bi}BiB, i) is \pu{208. 98 g/mol}208. 98 g/mol208, point, 98, space, g, slash, m, o, l. Calculate the mass in grams of a sample of \ce{Bi}BiB, i containing \pu{7. 35x10^23}7. 35×10 23 7, point, 35, times, 10, start superscript, 23, end superscript atoms
The mass in grams of a sample of Bi with 7.35 1023 atoms should be 255 grams.
What does molar mass in chemistry refer to?A substance's mass is measured in grams per mole, or molar mass. The molar mass of a substance can be determined, as demonstrated in this video, by adding the molar masses of the substance's constituent atoms. The substance's molar mass can then be used to determine the number of moles in the substance and converted to mass.
The molar mass of Bi is 208.98 g/mol.
1 mole Bi = 208.98 g/mol = 6.023×10²³ no of atoms
So, the mass in grams should be
mass = ( 208.98 g/mol ×7.35 × 10²³) ÷ (6.023×10²³)
mass = 255 grams.
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What are the 4 parts of an element box?
The element box contains name and symbol of the element, number of protons and electrons, atomic mass, and electron configuration.
Each key incorporates an detail's name, precise symbol, atomic weight and atomic variety. Oxygen, for example, has an atomic variety of 8, an atomic weight of 15.996 and a completely unique symbol, O. Each container represents an detail and incorporates its atomic size, symbol, common atomic mass, and (sometimes) name. The factors are organized in seven horizontal rows, referred to as intervals or series, and 18 vertical columns, referred to as groups. The container containing every detail's records is called the detail key. The table is split into 4 more or less square regions referred to as blocks. The rows of the desk are referred to as intervals, and the columns are referred to as groups. Elements from the equal institution of the periodic table display comparable chemical characteristics.
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Shown below is the phase diagram for a typical liquid mixture of two components, A and B. a What is the significance of the horizontal line between points X and Y? O The length of the line XY corresponds to the difference in boiling point of components A and B. O A boiling liquid with composition X will produce vapor with composition Y. O The point X gives the vapor composition of the less volatile component and Y gives the vapor composition of the more volatile component. The line gives the difference. O A boiling liquid with composition Y will produce a vapor with composition X. b Using the phase diagram, determine the molar composition of the vapor in equilibrium with a boiling liquid that has a composition of 40% A and 60.% B. Percentage vapor composition A= 10 % Percentage vapor composition B 90 % What is the boiling point of this liquid? Boiling point 100 °C
The line between points X and Y represents the difference in boiling points of components A and B. A boiling liquid with a composition of 40% A and 60% B will produce a vapor with a composition of 10% A and 90% B, and have a boiling point of 100°C.
The significance of the horizontal line between points X and Y on the phase diagram is that it represents the difference in boiling points of components A and B. This line indicates the point at which the vapor and liquid phases are in equilibrium. On the diagram, point X gives the vapor composition of the less volatile component, while point Y gives the vapor composition of the more volatile component.
By looking at the phase diagram, we can determine the molar composition of the vapor in equilibrium with a boiling liquid that has a composition of 40% A and 60% B. The vapor composition of the less volatile component (X) is 10%, while the vapor composition of the more volatile component (Y) is 90%. The boiling point of this liquid is 100°C.
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For the reaction given below, 2.00 moles of A and 3.00 moles of B are placed in a 6.00-L container. At equilibrium, the concentration of A is 0.246 mol/L. What is the concentration of B at equilibrium? A) 0.246 mol/L B) 0.325 mol/L C) 0.500 mol/L D) 0.492 mol/L E) none of these
The equilibrium concentration of B is 0.325 mol/L.
The correct option is B.
What is the equilibrium concentration of B in the given reaction?The equilibrium concentration of B in the given reaction is calculated below as follows:
The concentration of A at equilibrium, [A] = 0.246 mol/L
Constructing an ICE table
A(g) + 2B (g) → C(g)
I 2 mole 3 moles -
C 0.524 1.048 0.524
E 0.246 (3 - 1.048) / 6
From the equation of the reaction:
(2 - x) / 6L = 0.246 mol/L
2 - x = 0.246 * 6
2 - x = 1.476
x = 2 - 1.476
x = 0.524 moles
[B] = (3 - 1.048) / 6
[B] = 0.325 mol/L
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Complete question:
For the reaction given below, 2.00 moles of A and 3.00 moles of B are placed in a 6.00-L container.
A(g) + 2B(g) C(g)
At equilibrium, the concentration of A is 0.246 mol/L. What is the concentration of B at equilibrium? A) 0.246 mol/L B) 0.325 mol/L C) 0.500 mol/L D) 0.492 mol/L E) none of these
dental cement, Zn3(PO4)2
Give only the names of the elements alphabetically, separating them with commas.
Zinc, phosphorus and oxygen are elements contained in dental cement (Zn₃(PO₄)).
Dental cements have a wide range of dental and orthodontic applications. Common uses include temporary tooth restoration, lining cavities to protect the pulp, sedation or isolation, and cementation of fixed prosthetic devices.
A cement-retained bridge is simply a dental device that is permanently fixed in the mouth to restore the mouse's function and aesthetics and to prevent many of the consequences of tooth loss that affect the immediate aftermath of losing natural teeth.
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Petroleum is a fossil fuel containing many different carbon compounds. If the carbon atoms in petroleum have been in the ground for 100 million years, what fraction of the initial 14C atoms is still there
Thus, Option (C) Glucose has a maximum of 72 C-atoms per gram. The components of fossil fuels are decaying plants and animals.
These fuels may be burned to provide energy and can be found in the crust of the Earth. An example of a fossil fuel is coal, as well as oil and natural gas. Due to the hydrocarbons and other carbon-based compounds they contain, fossil fuels are valuable as energy sources. Any of a class of organic molecules made solely of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. The hydrogen atoms adhere to the carbon atoms, which serve as the "skeleton" or framework. Because they were generated from the petrified, buried remains of plants and animals that once lived millions of years ago, coal, crude oil, and natural gas are all referred to as fossil fuels.
The complete question is- Petroleum is a fossil fuel containing many different carbon compounds. If the carbon atoms in petroleum have been in the ground for 875 million years, what fraction of the initial 14C atoms is still there?
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Give the orbital configuration of the following elements using the s, p, d, f type representation. (Answer format is: 1se2
The orbital configuration of following elements is as follows: i) helium- 1 s² ii)nitrogen- 1 s² 2 s² 2 p³ iii)silicon-1 s² 2 s² 2 p⁶ 3 s² 3 p²
What are elements?It is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.
Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.
The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number. All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.
Here,
The orbital configuration of following elements is as follows: i) helium- 1 s² ii)nitrogen- 1 s² 2 s² 2 p³ iii)silicon-1 s² 2 s² 2 p⁶ 3 s² 3 p²
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What volume of 0.450 M Na3PO4 is required to precipitate all the lead(II) ions from 190.0 mL of 0.600 M Pb(NO3)2
We need 0.127 L of 0.450 M Na3PO4 to precipitate all the lead(II) ions from 190.0 mL of 0.600 M Pb(NO3)2.
How to determine the amount of Na3PO4 needed?This is a precipitation reaction. To determine the amount of Na3PO4 needed to precipitate all the lead(II) ions, we need to find the number of moles of Pb(NO3)2 present in the solution.
First, we'll use the formula to convert the volume of the solution to liters:
190.0 mL * (1 L/1000 mL) = 0.19 L
Next, we'll use the molarity formula to find the number of moles of Pb(NO3)2 in the solution:
molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution
moles of Pb(NO3)2 = 0.600 M * 0.19 L = 0.114 moles
Now we can use the balanced equation for the reaction to find how many moles of Na3PO4 are needed to react with all 0.114 moles of Pb(NO3)2
Pb(NO3)2 + 3Na3PO4 -> Pb3(PO4)2 + 6NaNO3
We can see that 2 moles of Pb(NO3)2 react with 3 moles of Na3PO4
So we need 0.114 moles/ 2 moles = 0.057 moles of Na3PO4
Finally we can use the molarity formula again to find the volume of 0.450 M Na3PO4 required
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution
0.057 moles = 0.450 M * V
V = 0.057 moles / 0.450 M = 0.127 L
So we need 0.127 L of 0.450 M Na3PO4 to precipitate all the lead(II) ions from 190.0 mL of 0.600 M Pb(NO3)2
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a scientist oserves a chemical reaction as it takes place. how can the scientist so in order to tell if the reaction has acheived equilibrium
A chemical reaction reaches equilibrium when the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction, resulting in no net change in the concentrations of the reactants and products.
A scientist observing a chemical reaction can tell if the reaction has achieved equilibrium by monitoring the following: Concentration of reactants and products: The concentrations of reactants and products should no longer change over time if the reaction has reached equilibrium. Temperature: If the reaction has reached equilibrium, the temperature of the system should remain constant. Pressure: If the reaction is taking place in a closed container, the pressure of the system should also remain constant if the reaction has reached equilibrium. It's worth noting that the equilibrium is a dynamic process, meaning that the concentrations of reactants and products will remain constant over time, but the chemical reaction is still taking place.
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Acellus
A steel pipe measures
62. 95 feet. How many
kilometers is this?
? ] km
Be sure to round your answer to the
correct number of significant figures.
Length in km
Enter
The answer is 0.01918 kilometers.
To convert from feet to kilometers,
you must first convert feet to meters. To do this, multiply the number of feet by 0.3048. In this case, 62.95 feet multiplied by 0.3048 equals 19.18 meters To convert from meters to kilometers, multiply the number of meters by 0.001. 19.18 meters multiplied by 0.001 equals 0.01918 kilometers. Therefore, 62.95 feet is equal to 0.01912 kilometers.
To review the conversion steps more closely, starting with feet and ending with kilometers:
1. Feet (62.95) to meters (19.18): Multiply by 0.3048
2. Meters (19.18) to kilometers (0.01918): Multiply by 0.001 or divide by 1000.
Therefore, 62.95 feet is equal to 0.01918 kilometers.
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What is the molarity of a LiOH solution if 15. 5 mL of a 0. 112 M H2SO4 solution is
required to neutralize a 25. 0-ml sample of the LiOH solution?
2LiOH + H2SO4 --> Li + 2H20
Molarity is a measure of the amount of solute that is dissolved in a given amount of solution.
What exactly is Molarity?
Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solution, defined as the number of moles of a solute per liter of solution. It is typically expressed as moles per liter, or M. Molarity is an important concept in many chemistry and biology applications, as it can be used to determine the amount of a certain element or compound that is present in a solution.
Moles of H2SO4 required to neutralize LiOH = (15.5 mL x 0.112 M H2SO4) / 1000 mL = 0.01728 moles
Moles of LiOH used = 0.01728 moles
Moles of LiOH in 25.0 mL sample = (25.0 mL x Molarity of LiOH) / 1000 mL
Molarity of LiOH = (0.01728 moles x 1000 mL) / 25.0 mL = 0.6912 M LiOH
Hence, the molarity of a LiOH solution is 0.6912 M.
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what are the two quantities in this module for which we will develop unit factors to do dimensional analysis with chemical substances?
The two quantities in this module for which we will develop unit factors to do dimensional analysis with chemical substances are volume and mass.
What is Volume?
Volume is a measure of the amount of three-dimensional space occupied by an object or substance. It is often measured in liters, cubic centimeters, or cubic meters. Volume is used to measure the capacity of a container, the size of an object, or the amount of liquid or gas in a given space. It is also used to determine the mass of an object, as the density (mass per unit volume) is often known.
The two quantities of volume and mass are important for doing dimensional analysis with chemical substances because they help to measure the amount of a substance in different units. Volume is important for measuring the quantity of liquid substances, and mass is important for measuring the quantity of solid substances. Both of these quantities are necessary for accurate and precise measurements of chemical substances, making them essential for dimensional analysis.
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How do you find a proton number?
To find a proton number, we can use the Periodic Table of the Elements.
What is the Periodic Table of the Elements?The Periodic Table of the Elements is a table that organizes all discovered chemical elements in rows and columns according to the increasing atomic number.
To find the numbers of protons using this periodic table, first, we have to find the element on the periodic table. Using the columns (group) or rows (period) can make the element easier to find on the table.
Second, find the element’s atomic number, which is located above the element symbol, in the upper left-hand corner of the square. This atomic number will tell us how many protons make up a single atom of that element. For example, Boron (B) has an atomic number of 5, consequently it has 5 protons.
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Please help, would be greatly appreciated!
According to the stoichiometry of the given chemical equation 102.03 g of Al₂O₃ is formed from 54 g of aluminium.
What is stoichiometry?It is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.
Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample. As per stoichiometry of the given chemical equation, 107.92 g aluminium gives 203.92 g Al₂O₃, thus 54 g aluminium will give 54×203.92/107.92=102.03 g.
Thus, 102.03 g of Al₂O₃ is formed from 54 g of aluminium.
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2CuO(s)+NO(g)→Cu2O(s)+NO2(g)
Express your answer using three significant figures.
ΔHrxn∘ =
ΔHrxn∘ = -144 kj / mol is the Standard Enthalpy of the reaction. It is the sum of the individual enthalpies of the reactants subtracted from the sum of enthalpies of the products.
2CuO(s)+NO(g) → Cu2O(s)+NO2(g)
[tex]Cu_{2}O[/tex] → 2[tex]Cu[/tex] + 1/2 [tex]O_{2}[/tex] eqn 1
ΔH1 = [tex]Cu_{2}O[/tex] - 2 Cu - 1/2 [tex]O_{2}[/tex]
ΔH1 = -168.6 kj / mol
2[tex]NO[/tex] + [tex]O_{2}[/tex] → [tex]2NO_{2}[/tex] eqn 2
ΔH2 = 2 [tex]NO[/tex] + [tex]O_{2}[/tex] - [tex]2NO_{2}[/tex]
ΔH2 = -114.1 kj / mol
[tex]CuO[/tex] → [tex]Cu[/tex] + [tex]1/2 O_{2}[/tex] eqn 3
ΔH3 = Cuo - Cu - [tex]1/2 O_{2}[/tex]
ΔH3= 157.3 kj / mol
1/2 eqn 2 + 2 eqn 3 - eqn 1
Δ H= -57.05 + 78.65 -168.6
ΔH= -144 kj / mol
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There are 20 mg of cromolyn sodium in 2 ml of normal saline. What is the percentage strength of the solution
The percentage strength of the solution is 1%.
According to question,
we are given that the 20mg of cromolyn sodium in 2 ml of normal saline is taken.
Now, to find the percentage strength first know the meaning of percentage strength.
The amount of solute dissolved in gram per liter of the solution is used to determine the solution's strength. It stands for the solution's potency or concentration. It uses gram per liter of expression.
Now here we are given the the mass and volume connection so we have to find the percentage in terms of it.
percentage strength=[tex]\frac{mass}{volume} *100[/tex]
percentage strength=[tex]\frac{0.020*100}{2}[/tex]
on solving we get,
percentage strength=1%
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Why are all of the elements in group 18 relatively un reactive whereas those in group 17 are very reactive?
All of the elements in group 18 are relatively un-reactive whereas those in group 17 are very reactive because group 18 elements have complete outer shell and group 17 needs only one electron to complete octet.
In the periodic table , the group 18 elements are called as the noble gases. the group 18 elements have the complete octet that mean the complete valence shell and they are stable due to which they are un reactive and also called as inert gases.
In the group 17 , the elements are called as halogens. the group 17 elements have the incomplete outer shell and they only need one electron to complete their octet due to which they are very reactive.
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How many valence electrons would there be in an atom with 14 protons?
There would be 4 valence electrons in an atom with 14 protons
An element is any substance made entirely of one type of atom. For instance, all of the atoms that make up the element carbon are carbon atoms. The atomic number of an element describes how many protons are present in that element's atoms. Inside a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons must be equal.
The atomic number of an element also serves as a guide to its location on the periodic table.
According to the question, an element has 14 electrons. This implies that it must have 14 protons, indicating that its atomic number is 14.
We must first list any possible electrical configurations for the element before we may locate it:
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p²
In the outermost shell, there are four electrons. The element therefore has 4 electrons in its valence shell is 4
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What can help overcome a positive enthalpy of solution and allow a solid solute to dissolve in water
New ion-dipole or dipole-dipole attractions take effect if the solute is an ion or polar molecule on its own.
When things go well, they could release enough potential energy to partially offset the energy needed to integrate the solute into the structure. Ammonia dissolving in water is a striking illustration of this. Solution's enthalpy. A solution is a uniform combination of two or more components that can exist in the solid, liquid, or gas phases. The amount of heat that is emitted or absorbed during the dissolving process is known as the enthalpy change of solution (at constant pressure).The solvent molecules begin to dissociate as a result. This process' enthalpy is referred to as. Since energy is needed to break the contact between the B molecules, this reaction, like the first, is always endothermic (). Let's try to picture what has transpired up to this point.
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Fictitious element X has an average atomic mass of 122. 131 u. Element X has two naturally occuring isotopes. The most abundant isotope has an isotopic mass of 121. 552 u and a relative abundance of 61. 35%. Calculate the isotopic mass of the least abundant isotope
The isotopic mass of the least abundant isotope will be 123.05 u.
Average atomic mass of X = 122.131 u
Assume most abundant isotope = Y and least abundant isotope = Z
Relative abundance (Y) = 61.35%
So,
Z = 100 - 61.35
Z = 38.65 %
Isotopic mass of Y= 121.552 u
Isotopic mass of Z = ?
To calculate the isotopic mass we use the following formula:
Average atomic mass = [(mass Y × percent abundance) + (mass Z × percent abundance)] / 100
put the values
122.131 = [(121.552 × 61.35) + (Z × 38.65)] / 100
12213.1 = (7457.22) + (Z × 38.65)
Z × 38.65 = 12213.1 - 7457.22
Z × 38.65 = 4755.88
Z = 4755.88 / 38.65
Z = 123.05
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