Dave was married in year 2008 so was filing jointly in 2008 and after his wife death he was filing single in 2009.
Joint tax return is a single tax return which is filed by a married couple that had married before the end of the tax year, on which their combined income, exemptions, credits and deductions are filed.
A joint return is filed with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) on the Form 1040 (as of 2018) by two married taxpayers whose filing status is shown at that time of being married filing jointly (MFJ) or it is filed by a widowed taxpayer whose filing status is Qualifying Widow or Widower (QW).
A joint return allows the above given taxpayers to combine their tax liability as well.
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What part of the government regulates the economy?
Monetary policy is a part of the government regulates the economy. The money supply and interest rates are managed through monetary policy.
The Federal Reserve System ("the Fed"), which has the authority to take a number of acts that alter the money supply in one way or another and short-term interest rates in another, affecting how easy or difficult it is to borrow money, is in charge of implementing monetary policy. Contractionary policy, which involves reducing the money supply and raising interest rates, is used by the Fed when it thinks that inflation is a problem. In order to combat a recession, it will employ an expansionary monetary policy that will raise the money supply and lower interest rates.
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Compared to campus-based learning, MOOCs offer __________.
a.
face-to-face interaction
b.
lower costs and greater flexibility
c.
higher costs per course
d.
a more personal touch
Compared to campus-based learning, MOOCs offer option b, lower costs and greater flexibility.
MOOCs refers to massive open online courses. MOOCs are created with an aim to increase dissemination of knowledge on a wide platform of web which is accessible to everyone. They are free educational courses available for everyone.
MOOCs includes lectures, reading materials, problem sets, and recorded instructions. They also provide interactive platforms to students and teachers by discussion on community platforms on the educational content and queries of the students. It is free of cost and easily accessible to students.
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An agency relationship exists when one party delegates decision-making responsibility to a second party for compensation.
True or False
This is true that An employer relationship exists when one celebration delegates decision-making accountability to a second party for compensation.
Board of administrators is a group of elected humans whose predominant duty is to act in the owners' satisfactory pursuits by formally monitoring and controlling the firm's pinnacle stage managers.
Why is there an corporation relationship between managers and shareholders?It is due to the fact the shareholder invests in an executive's business, in which the govt is accountable for making choices that affect the shareholder's investment. If the corporation government acts negatively and reduces the well worth of the shareholder's stock, it will spark a disadvantageous relationship.
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In the short term, the New Deal program helped improve the lives of those afflicted by the Great Depression. In the long term, the New Deal program will set a precedent for the federal government to play a significant role in the country's economic and social affairs.
The New Deal created a wide range of federal programs aimed at providing economic relief to those in distress, regulating private industry, and stimulating the economy. The New Deal is often summed up in the "three R's". Relief (for the unemployed).
The New Deal has delivered some powerful and important achievements. It got people back to work. saved capitalism. It restored confidence in the American economic system while reviving a sense of hope among the American public.
He expanded the powers of the federal government by establishing a regulatory agency and laid the foundation for the welfare system. In the future, the government will regulate business and provide social programs to avoid social and economic problems.
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When there is an increase in the price of one good what will happen to the demand of its substitute product?
There is an increase in the price of one good or substitute goods. Then, the demand curve for other good to shift will happen to the demand of its substitute product.
The demand curve according to the economics, shows the relation between the price of a certain commodity and the quantity of that commodity that is demanded at that price.
The change in price of one product in pair of substitute goods can cause demand curve for other good to shift. If price goes up for one thing, the other product will usually increase in quantity of demand because people will pay for the cheaper of the two.
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Manufacturing companies compete primarily on what factor?
A) weight
B) sales
C) price
D)Revenue
C) price.
Manufacturing companies compete primarily on price, as they offer similar products or services to customers and try to differentiate themselves by offering lower prices or better value than their competitors. This is done by reducing costs through economies of scale, improving efficiency, using cheaper inputs and raw materials, or through technology or process improvements that allow them to produce goods or services more cheaply. By offering a lower price, the companies can attract and retain customers, grow their market share and increase their revenue.
Answer:
Option c is correct
Explanation:
Each of the following is a way that a database may help you manage and manipulate data and records except _____. merging data into a word-processing document merging data into a word-processing document calculating loan payments calculating loan payments updating information in more than one place at the same time updating information in more than one place at the same time arranging the data in a certain order
A way a database could assist you in managing and modifying data and records, excluding loan payment calculations Loan payments are computed.
What provides a great way to manage data in a database?The major piece of technology used to deploy and administer databases is a database management system (DBMS), a software program that acts as an interface between the databases it administers and the database administrators (DBAs), end users, as well as applications that access them.
What kind of database keeps data records that are documents?Document databases, also referred to as Document DBs, are NoSQL databases that store data as documents. Each document shows the data, its relationships to other data items, and the details of the data. Document databases store data in key-value format.
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What are the standards of packaging of banana for export to other countries?
For packaging, telescopic boxes, fiber boxes and cardboard boxes are used. The boxes will be of the different thickness on all the four sides. It will be lined with a foam pad or foam sheet.
What is the meaning of packaging?The science, art, and technology of enclosing or protecting things for distribution, storage, sale, and use is known as packaging. The process of creating, evaluating, and making packages is sometimes referred to as packaging. Packaging is a coordinated method of preparing items for transportation, warehousing, logistics, sale, and end use. Packaging protects, protects, transports, informs, and sells. [1] It is thoroughly integrated into government, business, institutional, industrial, and personal use in many nations. Bakelite closures on bottles, translucent cellophane overwraps, and panels on cartons were among the packaging innovations of the early twentieth century. These advancements raised processing efficiency while also improving food safety.
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What is the effect of contractionary monetary policy on the economy?
Contractionary fiscal policy refers to government actions that decrease overall spending and increase taxes in an effort to reduce inflation and lower aggregate demand in the economy.
Contractionary monetary policy refers to actions taken by a central bank to decrease the money supply in the economy and increase interest rates in order to reduce inflation and stabilize the economy. The effects of contractionary monetary policy on the economy include:
1. Reduced inflation: As the money supply decreases and interest rates rise, the cost of borrowing increases, which can lead to a decrease in aggregate demand and therefore, a decrease in inflation.
2. Slower economic growth: When interest rates increase, it becomes more expensive for businesses and consumers to borrow money, which can lead to a decrease in investment and consumption. This can lead to a decrease in economic growth.
3. Increased unemployment: As economic growth slows, businesses may lay off workers or not hire as many new employees, leading to an increase in unemployment.
4. Reduced consumer spending: As interest rates rise, the cost of borrowing increases, which can lead to a decrease in consumer spending. This can also lead to a decrease in economic growth.
5. Reduced speculation on markets: Higher interest rates make it less attractive to invest in risky assets, as the opportunity cost of holding cash increases.
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What are the 4 types of lines in math?
the 4 types of lines in math Types of Line:Horizontal Lines.Vertical Lines.Parallel Lines.Perpendicular Lines.
Quantities and their variations, shapes and the areas in which they reside, formulas and related structures, and numbers are all examples of mathematical concepts. Number theory, algebra, geometry, and analysis, respectively, are the four primary branches of modern math that deal with these subjects. There isn't a consensus among mathematicians over a common definition for their academic discipline.
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What was President Roosevelt's domestic program called?
The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939.
What was the name of Roosevelt's domestic programs?The Square Deal was Theodore Roosevelt's domestic program, which reflected his three major goals: conservation of natural resources, control of corporations, and consumer protection. These three demands are often referred to as the "three Cs" of Roosevelt's Square Deal.The Square Deal was Theodore Roosevelt's domestic policy based on three basic ideas: protection of the consumer, control of large corporations, and conservation of natural resources.In trying to make sense of FDR's domestic policies, historians and political scientists have referred to a "First New Deal," which lasted from 1933 to 1935, and a "Second New Deal," which stretched from 1935 to 1938.The term Square Deal came from a speech Roosevelt gave in 1904 that advocated a "Square Deal for Everyman." It meant that every person was entitled to a fair deal. Roosevelt advocated for ensuring that the American public and American businesses should benefit equally.To learn more about President Roosevelt's refer to:
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Advanced communications has aided globalization.
TRUE OR FLASE
Certainly, advanced communication has supported globalization. The site decision is essentially a one-time decision usually made by new organizations.
What is globalization?Globalization is a term that describes the increasing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by the flow of goods and services, technology, investment, people and information across borders.
Countries have for centuries established economic partnerships to facilitate these movements. However, the term became popular after the Cold War in the early 1990s, when these collaborations shaped modern day-to-day life. We use the term more narrowly to refer to investment flows in The far-reaching effects of globalization are complex and politically influenced.
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What are the strategies for making your presentation most effective explain in detail with examples?
5 Presentation Strategies for Effective Presentations. fix the architecture When giving a presentation, preparation is essential. Educate yourself. The next step is to confirm your knowledge. Become eye contact. rely more on pictures than text. Make every attempt to get better.
Through a presentation, a speaker educates an audience. Informing, persuading, inspiring, motivating, generating goodwill, or introducing a novel concept or service are some common presentation aims. Presentations frequently call for preparation, planning, writing, the use of visual aids, stress management, and question-answering. The key elements of a presentation are "the presenter, audience, message, response, and means to deliver speech for organizational achievement in an effective manner." Accountants typically utilize presentations in tertiary professional settings to provide in-depth financial analyses of firms, while entrepreneurs frequently use presentations to pitch their business venture ideas to investors. Additionally, a formal or ritualized welcome or gift might be described using this term.
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What are producers and consumers in a food web?
Organisms that cannot produce their own food must consume either plants or animals. They are known as consumers. Organisms that produce their own food must consume either plants or animals. They are known as producers.
A food web is made up of linked food chains. The majority of communities include a variety of any number of consumer populations consume populations of producer organisms.
The green crab, for example, is both a consumer and a decomposer. If it can catch them, the crab will eat both dead and living things. Any number of primary consumers or producers can be eaten by a secondary consumer.
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How does the growing human population impact the earth's natural resources thinning of the earth?
As the human population grows, resources like food, water, and land are depleted more quickly.
What are natural resources?Natural resources are those that come from nature and are mostly utilized in their natural state.
This includes the historical development of desirable characteristics, including those that are used in commerce and industry, aesthetic appeal, scientific interest, and cultural relevance.
The sun, the atmosphere, the water, the soil, every mineral, every plant, and every animal may be found on Earth.
Resources like food, water, and land are consumed more quickly as the human population increases.
Additionally, it produces more waste (such as garbage, industrial waste, and waste from livestock production) and pollution (e.g. fertilizers, pesticides, greenhouse gases, and smog).
Therefore, as the human population grows, resources like food, water, and land are depleted more quickly. Additionally, it produces more waste (such as garbage, industrial waste, and waste from livestock production) and pollution (e.g. fertilizers, pesticides, greenhouse gases, and smog).
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What is the basic purpose of removing government restrictions on trade?
The basic purpose of removing government restrictions on trade is to protect the employee or worker from the foreign firms competitions.
The trade is the term which means the voluntary exchange of products or services between the different economic sectors. There are two types of trade which is internal trade and external trade.
The trade is included the day trading, position trading, swing trading and the scalping.
The basic purpose of removing government restrictions on trade due to the increased competition which affect the lower trade and FDI barriers on the final products can be make strong competition in the liberalized sector.
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What are soft interpersonal skills?
Soft talents include, among other things, interpersonal (people) abilities, communication, listening, time management, problem-solving, and empathy.
Due to the importance of soft skills for almost every job, they are among the top abilities hiring managers look for in job seekers. Soft skills are often sought after by hiring managers since they help employees succeed in the workplace. Even if someone has strong technical, job-specific skills, they might not succeed at work if they can't manage their time or collaborate with others.
The success of the majority of employers also depends on soft skills. After all, interaction with others is a requirement for almost every employment.
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How does a late payment affect your credit score?
A missed payment can lower your credit score by up to 180 points and can remain on your credit reports for up to seven years.
How does your credit score get affected by late payments?A late payment cannot be reported to the credit reporting agencies until it is at least 30 days past due, according to federal law.
As long as you pay a missed bill before the 30-day deadline, your credit won't be harmed, though you might incur late fees.Your credit reports contain information that is crucial because your credit scores are based on them. Going 30 days or more past due can really hurt your credit scores because payment history makes up the majority of your credit scores.Up to 180 points can be deducted from your credit score for a late payment, which could remain on your credit reports for up to seven years. But if you pay within that time frame, your credit score won't be impacted because lenders usually notify credit bureaus about late payments once you're 30 days overdue.To know more about the credit score, here
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What are the two main factors that contribute to the time value of money?
Opportunity Cost and Interest Rates are the two factors that specifically affect the time value of money.
Money is any tangible item or verifiable document that is regularly accepted as payment for goods and services as well as the settlement of debts, such as tax obligations, in a particular country or socioeconomic environment. Money functions as a store of value, a unit of account, a means of exchange, and occasionally as a norm for deferred payment. These are the four main goals of it. Money was historically an emergent market phenomenon because nearly all contemporary monetary systems are based on unbacked fiat money that has no inherent value as a commodity. Being acknowledged as legal tender by a governing body or regulatory body necessitates acceptance as a form of payment for "all" purposes inside the country's borders.
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What are 3 benefits of curl-ups?
Curl-ups are a great form of exercise that can help strengthen and tone the abdominal muscles and improve overall core stability.
1. Improved posture: Exercise can help strengthen the muscles in the abdominal area, which can improve posture and reduce back pain. Stronger abdominal muscles can help support the spine and reduce muscle imbalances.
2. Cardiovascular Benefits: Curl-ups can also help increase your heart rate and burn calories, helping to improve your overall cardiovascular health.
3. Improved Core Strength: Strengthening your abs with curl-ups can also help improve your overall core strength and stability. This is because the muscles around the spine and abdomen are worked during exercise, which helps to improve balance and coordination.
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What did Huey Long believe in?
Huey Long believed in the power of government in wealth redistribution and improvement of the standard of living.
Huey Long, a U.S. Senator and Governor of Louisiana, was a populist politician who believed in using government power to redistribute wealth and improve the standard of living for working-class and poor Americans. He was a strong advocate for progressive policies such as income redistribution, public works projects, and the expansion of social welfare programs. Long also believed in the need for government regulation of industry and the economy, and was a vocal critic of the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a small elite. He also was a proponent of the "Share Our Wealth" movement which aimed to limit the wealth of the rich and provide a minimum standard of living for all Americans.
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What did Friedman say about unemployment?
The economy, according to Friedman, would always revert to its natural unemployment rate.
According to the labor market's structure, he defined the natural rate as the lowest unemployment rate that is consistent with a steady inflation rate. The theories of Friedman had a significant impact. He made the case that a number of factors, including reduced regulation, lower taxes on income and capital, and free trade, would spur economic growth.
Friedman argued that unemployment would rise again once people had adapted to the higher inflation rate. He claimed that in order to maintain unemployment permanently lower, the inflation rate would need to be permanently higher as well as accelerating (see Phillips curve).
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What factors can affect the phosphorus cycle?
Increased precipitation increases erosion and increases the transport of phosphorus (and other nutrients) in soils, freshwater environment, and coastal waters. Deforestation, habitat loss and erosion can reduce soil nutrient levels.
Phosphorus is an essential nutrient for all living organisms. It is a key component of our DNA and all living organisms require a daily intake of phosphorus to produce energy. It cannot be replaced and there are no synthetic substitutes.
There is no life without phosphorus. It plays an important role in cell development and is a key component of energy-storing molecules such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate), DNA, and lipids (fats and oils). Too little phosphorus in the soil can reduce yields.
Phosphorus (P) often limits the primary productivity of aquatic systems. Humans have altered phosphorus cycling in aquatic systems both directly by mining phosphorus-rich rocks and indirectly by manipulating other elemental cycles to modify aquatic food webs.
Too much phosphorus can promote the growth of algae and large aquatic plants and reduce dissolved oxygen levels. This is a process known as eutrophication. High levels of phosphorus can also cause algal blooms that produce algal toxins that are harmful to human and animal health.
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Is Bitcoin a stock or commodity?
Anything can be a commodity. Although commodities are typically natural resources, recent innovation has broadened the definition to encompass new inventions that share the same properties, such as computer memory and, more recently, bitcoin. Bitcoin is a commodity as a result.
In 2015, the U.S. Commodities Trading Futures Commission (CFTC) interpreted the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act to include Bitcoin and other virtual currencies as commodities. A settlement order revealed the U.S. Commodities Trading Futures Commission (CFTC's) definitional conclusion, stating that "[T]he definition of a "commodity" is broad [...] Bitcoin and other virtual currencies are contained in the definition and correctly characterized as commodities."
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what are soft skills ? Explain them appropriate examples.
Soft skills are a set of personal attributes, such as personality traits, attitudes, and social intelligence, that enables an individual to interact effectively and harmoniously with others. These skills are not related to specific knowledge or technical abilities, but rather are related to how an individual interacts with others and approaches their work.
Some soft skills and their examples are:
1. Communication: the ability to effectively convey ideas and thoughts to others.
An employee with strong communication skills will be able to effectively convey their ideas and thoughts to their colleagues and managers.2. Teamwork: the ability to collaborate effectively with others and contribute to a positive team dynamic.
A team member with strong teamwork skills will be able to collaborate effectively with others and contribute to a positive team dynamic.3. Problem-solving: the ability to analyze situations and come up with effective solutions.
An individual with strong problem-solving skills will be able to analyze situations and come up with effective solutions.4. Time management: the ability to prioritize tasks and meet deadlines.
A worker who is skilled in time management will be able to prioritize tasks and meet deadlines.5. Leadership: the ability to guide and motivate a team to achieve common goals.
A leader with strong leadership skills will be able to guide and motivate their team to achieve common goals.To learn more about soft skills:
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Use the step-by-step processes presented in this chapter for starting new ledger pages for the following accounts. Use the accounting stationery provided in your working papers. January 1 of the current year is the date.
Accounts, often known as accountancy, is the measurement, processing, and interchange of financial and non-financial information about economic entities.
Accounts like businesses and corporations Accounting monitors a company's financial performance and provides information about it to a variety of stakeholders, such as creditors, managers, investors, and regulators. The "language of business" has been referred to as accounting. Accountants are those who work in accounting. Financial reporting and accounting are frequently used synonymously. There are several different accounting disciplines, including cost accounting, management accounting, tax accounting, and financial accounting Financial reporting is focused on supplying financial information about a business, including the creation of financial statements, to external users of the information, such as investors, regulators, and suppliers.
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What are some methods that a business can use to maximize its profits through profit Expense Management?
Some key areas can help drive to maximize profits. These are reducing costs, increasing turnover, increasing productivity, and increasing efficiency. One can also expand into new market sectors, and develop new products, or services.
Profitability is the ability of a business to produce more revenue than expenses. A profit margin is the amount of money that a business makes from the sale of a product or service. One of the first strategies to help in increasing profitability is to meet with members of your team to establish common goals related to increasing profits. Conducting market research can help you identify target audiences and understand their motivations to purchase your product or services.
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What are the examples of invested capital?
The examples of invested capital are furniture, house, car, land and real estate, basically all expensive goods which can be used to raise money in time of need.
Investment capital refers to the goods and services which when sold to someone can be used to raise money which is equal to the current cost of the commodity. People consider land and real estate as one of the most profitable investment capital as its prices always increases with time which means they become profitable in nature. In economic terms, it can also be referred to the combines value of equity and debt capital which is raised by a firm.
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What countries have become highly dependent on one or more export commodities?
Some countries that have become highly dependent on one or more export commodities include Saudi Arabia (oil), Mexico (petroleum and oil products), Chile (copper), Brazil (iron ore, coffee beans, soybeans), and Nigeria (crude petroleums and gases).
These countries rely heavily on their exports of a single or few commodities to generate revenue and support their economies. For example, Saudi Arabia is the world’s top oil producer and most of its income comes from oil exports. This level of dependence on one commodity can make these countries vulnerable to external market pressures and fluctuations in global commodity prices, as well as increased competition from other countries.
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What are 2 advantages to automatic payments?
You may unwind and let your bank or biller handle things rather than needing to remember to mail a payment or log into an account each month. Additionally, late fines won't be an issue for you. Even better, automatic payments can raise your credit score and help you establish a history of on-time payments.
E-payments are rapid and effective, and the money usually transfers right away. It is a safe way to conduct transactions. E-payments do away with the necessity for cash transactions by transferring money straight into bank accounts or mobile wallets that are connected to a cellphone number.
Use autopay for all of your credit card bills, according to experts. Autopay is one of the simplest methods to organize your finances and get a better night's sleep, as long as you are certain that you have the anticipated money in your bank account each month.
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