Scientists discovered a 375-million-year-old fossil in Canada. The diagram below shows the top and side views of the fossil. Which observation would BEST support the hypothesis that this organism was a transitional form between amphibians and fish?
a. the fossil was discovered near a lake, which shows that the organism needed water to reproduce, as do amphibians and fish
b. the fossil has a long body, which both modern amphibians and modern fish have
c. the fossil has some body structures that are similar to amphibians and some body structures that are similar to fish
d. the fossil is larger than most modern amphibians, but smaller than most ancient fish

Answers

Answer 1

The right answer, according to the stated statement, is that both contemporary fish and amphibians have lengthy bodies.

What species of animals are amphibians?

The class of cold-blooded vertebrates known as amphibians includes, but is not limited to, frogs, toads, salamanders, newts, and caecilians (wormlike animals with poorly developed eyes).

Turtles are not amphibians, so why?

A tortoise is a reptile, not an actual amphibian. A turtle can live on land or in water, but both environments need it to have a protective shell around its whole body, including its dorsal carapace and ventral plastron. True amphibians do not have protective shells as a distinguishing trait.

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Related Questions

Which one of the following processes in a developing embryo is a prerequisite for all of the other processes?
A mitosis
B germ layer formation
C cell differentiation
D organogenesis

Answers

One of the processes in a developing embryo is mitosis, which is necessary for all the other processes.

What steps in the development of an embryo, from fertilisation to implantation, are there?

During fertilisation, the sperm and egg join to form a zygote in one of the fallopian tubes. The zygote then develops into a morula after passing through the fallopian tube. The morula grows into a blastocyst once it enters the uterus. Following that, the blastocyst undergoes implantation, during which it enters the uterine lining.

What other names are given to progenitor cells?

Progenitor cells, which are multipotent, are often referred to as precursor cells. Prior to differentiating after becoming stem cells, precursor cells are referred to as the intermediate cell.

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In 1-2 sentences, explain the role memory plays in animals' sensory systems and provide an example of this role in action.

Answers

The role memory plays in animals' sensory systems is to save the information for later use.

Which role does the brain play in an animal's sensory system?

The brain analyzes the sensory information that is received by the brain. It tells the body what to do in response of that information. Animals use sensory information to search food, avoid danger, and find their mates. When animals process information which they have received, they store it for use later in the form of memories. These memories help to affect their future actions.

Brain control the functions of the body and it is responsible for movement, communication, memory, emotion and all other activities surround by the general behavior.

So we can conclude that the role memory plays in animals' sensory systems is to store information as memories.

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Which metabolic pathway is common to both cellular respiration and fermentation?Cellular respiration:Kreb's cycleElectron transportGlycolysis:

Answers

Cellular respiration as well as fermentation both use the glycolysis metabolic pathway.

What is the purpose of glycolysis?

Glycolysis is a cytoplasmic process that breaks glucose down into two molecules having three carbon atoms apiece and releases energy. The phosphorylation mechanism that traps glucose is aided by the potassium permanganate enzyme hexokinase. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is produced in this process, and the final product, glucose-6-P, inhibits hexokinase.

How many steps in the glycolysis process need ATP?

In several of the phosphorylation actions that occur during glycolysis, ATP acts as a phosphate mediator. when glucose-6-phosphate is produced from glucose and fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate is produced from fructose-6-phosphate. In the cell metabolism called glycolysis, glucose is converted into lactate and ATP, which is used as energy by living things.

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A computer will reliably follow a set of instructions without any variation or
mistakes. Which of the following is the best explanation for why random
chance is included in a computer simulation?
A. A living thing rarely repeats a behavior in exactly the same way.
B. It is always a waste of time to repeat the same exact experiment.
C. The scientist who programmed the computer might have made a
mistake.
D. An actual event might occur too fast to be observed in an
experiment.

Answers

Answer:A. A living thing rarely repeats a behavior in exactly the same way .

Explanation:

Which hormone increases osteoclast activity to release more calcium ions into the bloodstream?a. Calcitoninb. Thyroxinec. Parathyroid hormoned. Estrogen

Answers

More calcium ions are circulated through the bloodstream as a result of the calcitonin hormone's increased osteoclastogenesis.

What are hormones and how do their differ?

"Specialized glands create and manufacture hormones, which are substances that are used to direct and the functioning of specific cells and organs. Endocrine glands are the moniker for these specialized glands.

When do girls begin feeling hormones?

Girls often experience puberty here between age of eight and 13, which lasts for a few years. Your body creates and matures throughout this time. Your body is prepared for childbirth by becoming an adult. Hormones, which are organic parts of your body, are what cause the alterations.

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What is short-term memory in psychology quizlet?

Answers

Short term memory is memory for immediate events that lasts for a short period of time and disappears if not practiced.

Short-term memory refers to the memory systems in the brain that are responsible for recalling information for a short amount of time, usually up to 30 seconds. Short-term memory generates a "visuospatial" sketch of information that the brain has recently acquired and will later integrate into memories.

Long-term memory is the long-term storing of information. Long-term memory is referred to as the preconscious and unconscious in Freudian psychology. This knowledge is mostly hidden from our consciousness, but it can be summoned up into working memory and used when needed.

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What is the definition of mummy

Answers

Mummy is a dead human or animal whose soft tissues are preserved by removing its internal organs.

What is a mummy and how it is preserved?

A person or animal whose soft tissue has been preserved is called a mummy. Egyptian mummies are purposeful, indicating that rites or procedures were carried out on the remains of a human or animal in order to preserve soft tissue.

Mummification is the technique of purposefully drying out or embalming flesh in order to preserve the body after death. This often included drying out a deceased person's body and desiccating the flesh and organs using chemicals or natural preservatives like resin.

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proteins are a chain made up of links. each link is an amino acid. there are 20 different amino acids. what binds the links together?

Answers

A protein molecule is made from a long chain of these amino acids, each linked to its neighbor through a covalent peptide bond Proteins are therefore also known as polypeptides.

Organic substances known as amino acids have both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. Alpha-amino acids, which make up proteins, are by far the most significant amino acids in nature, despite the fact that there are hundreds of them.  In the genetic code, only 22 alpha amino acids are present.

Alpha-, beta-, gamma-, or delta-amino acids can be categorized according to where the main structural functional groups are located; further classifications relate to polarity, ionization, and the kind of side chain group (aliphatic, acyclic, aromatic, containing hydroxyl or sulfur, etc.)

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where specifically does the baby get its nutrients from?

Answers

From the umbilical cord of its mother.

what are two better terms applied to eukaryotic flagella than to bacterial flagella?

Answers

The two better terms that are applied to eukaryotic flagella than to bacterial flagella are: Undulipodia and Axoneme.

Undulipodia: Eukaryotic flagella are often referred to as undulipodia because of their characteristic wavelike motion that propels the cell. The wave-like motion of eukaryotic flagella is produced by the coordinated sliding of microtubules within the flagellum.

Axoneme: Another term that is commonly used to describe the structure of eukaryotic flagella is axoneme. The axoneme is the microtubule-based cytoskeletal structure that forms the core of the flagellum and is responsible for generating the flagellar movement. The axoneme contains a characteristic 9+2 arrangement of microtubules that is unique to eukaryotic flagella and is not found in bacterial flagella.

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most of the growth of a plant body is the result of a. cell differentiation. b. morphogenesis. c. cell division. d.cell elongation.

Answers

In this question, Most of the growth of a plant body is the result of cell division.

What is cell division?

A single cell splits into two or more daughter cells during the process of cell division. This is a critical mechanism for multicellular organisms' growth and development, as well as tissue maintenance and repair. Cell division may be divided into two types: mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is the process by which two genetically identical daughter cells are formed, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Meiosis, on the other hand, is a type of cell division that happens during the creation of gametes such as sperm and eggs, resulting in the formation of four daughter cells, each having half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

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neurons have a net negative charge at rest. this means that when they are active, they must have a positive charge. True/False

Answers

A neuron is negatively charged when it is at rest because, depending on the species and the kind of neuron, a cell's inside is roughly 70 mV more negatively charged than its exterior.

Describe a neuron.

Describe a neuron. The basic building block of the central nervous is the neuron, which is designed to send information to various sections of the body. Try out your neuron knowledge! Test your comprehension of this idea by completing the

What are a neuron's projections?

A neuron normally has one axon, which is a long, thin projection. Vertebrate axons are often sheathed in myelin. Dendrite: At the commencement of the neuron, dendrites are root-like extensions that assist in receiving and processing signals for the cell body.

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The lumen of blood vessels is lined by which type of cell?
A. epithelium
B. adipose tissue
C. muscle cells
D. connective tissue

Answers

A. epithelium. It's significant to note that endothelial cells line and shape the lumen of every blood artery in vertebrates.

The blood vessels are lined by what kind of cells?

Depending on the vessel's diameter & function, the amount of fibrous tissue and muscle cells in the vascular wall varies, but the endothelium layer is always present.

The lumen is lined with endothelial cells?

All blood vessels' lumens are lined with endothelial cells.They protect the blood vessel's integrity and stop blood from leaking into the surrounding skin.When the vessel is whole, it offers a thromboresistant barrier that stops the coagulation system from activating.

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What are the 6 levels of organization of the human body?

Answers

Answer:

These include the chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, and the organism level

Explanation:

Correct me if im wrong

A human gene carries certain disease from the mother to the child with a probability rate of 57%. That is_ there is a 57% chance that the child becomes infected with the disease: Suppose female carrier of th gene has three children: Assume that the infections of the three children are independent of one another: Find the probability that all three of the children get the disease from their mother: Round to the nearest thousandth: 0.185 Find the probability that at least one of the children do not get the disease from their mother: Round to the nearest thousandth: Select ]

Answers

Probability that all three of the children get the disease from their mother is 18.5%, and probability that at least one of the children do not get the disease from their mother is 81.5%.

What is the probability that all three of the children get the disease from their mother?

If the probability that a child becomes infected with the disease from the mother is 57%, then the probability that a child does not get the disease from the mother is 100% - 57% = 43%.

Let's use  "D" for the event that a child gets the disease from the mother

"ND" for the event that a child does not get the disease from the mother

P(all 3 children get the disease) = P(D and D and D) = P(D) x P(D) x P(D) = 0.57 x 0.57 x 0.57 = 0.1851 or approximately 18.5%.

P(at least 1 child does not get the disease) = 1 - P(all 3 children get the disease) = 1 - 0.1851 = 0.8149 or approximately 81.5%.

Therefore, the probability that all three of the children get the disease from their mother is 18.5%, and the probability that at least one of the children do not get the disease from their mother is 81.5%.

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If a cell has an increased need for a particular molecule already present in a higher concentration within the cell than in the extracellular fluid, the cell might use?

Answers

When a chemical's concentration inside the cell is higher than its concentration in the extracellular fluid, the cell must use energy to transfer the material if it must move against its concentration gradient inside the cell.

Active transport systems must ingest the energy of the cell, which is often present as adenosine triphosphate (ATP). If a chemical must move against its concentration gradient inside the cell because its concentration inside the cell is higher than its concentration in the extracellular fluid, the cell must expend energy to do so (and vice versa). Ions and other small-molecular-weight molecules are transported through the membrane via a variety of active transport techniques. Other systems are used to transfer much larger molecules. The cell must use energy to move materials against an electrochemical or concentration gradient. This power comes from the ATP produced by the cell's metabolism.

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Which of the following does not describe a process involved in the transmission of information by the nervous system?
a. Dendrites of neurons receive signals from the axons of other neurons.
b. Motor neurons send signals to muscle cells to produce muscle contractions.
c. Neurotransmitters transfer information across synapses between neurons.
d. Sensory neurons carry impulses from the central nervous system to muscles.

Answers

Answer:

A Dendrites of neurons receive signals from the axons of other neurons.

Brainlest to whoever gets it right and sorry if blurry

Answers

Answer: What is the error rate in complementary DNA strand sequences after replication

Explanation: I asked my Science Teacher.

What is the formula for a stable, binary compound formed between Mg+2 and S-2? A.MgS2 B.Mg2S C.Mg2S2 D.MgS

Answers

D) Formula for a stable, binary compound formed between Mg+2 and S-2 will be MgS .

How do you get magnesium sulfide formula?

It will take one -2 sulfide ion to balance one +2 magnesium ion to form a magnesium sulfide.

Magnesium sulphide, abbreviated MgS, is an inorganic compound. It is a white crystalline material, but it is frequently encountered in impure form as a brown, non-crystalline powder. It is produced industrially during the manufacturing of metallic iron.Sulfur is the first element removed in the BOS steelmaking process. Sulfur is removed from impure blast furnace iron using a lance and several hundred kilogrammes of magnesium powder. Magnesium sulphide is formed and floats on the molten iron, where it is removed.

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What is the difference between Protostome and Deuterostome?

Answers

The main difference between Protostome and Deuterostome is in the development of the embryonic gut. Protostomes develop the mouth first while Deuterostomes develop the anus first.

Protostomes and Deuterostomes are two major groupings of animals that differ in their embryological development. Protostomes have an opening (blastopore) that becomes the mouth, and the anus forms later. Deuterostomes have an opening that becomes the anus and the mouth forms later.

Protostomes include animals such as insects, mollusks, and annelids. Examples of deuterostomes include echinoderms, chordates, and hemichordates.


In Protostomes, the first opening in the embryo, called the blastopore, develops into the mouth. The second opening that forms becomes the anus. In Deuterostomes, the blastopore develops into the anus and the second opening becomes the mouth.

Additionally, Protostomes have spiral cleavage while Deuterostomes have radial cleavage during embryonic development. Protostomes also have determinate cell fate, meaning that the fate of each cell is determined early on in development. Deuterostomes have indeterminate cell fate, meaning that cells can become any type of cell until a later stage of development.

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True or False: the shock-absorbing pads between the vertebrae are formed of fibrocartilage.

Answers

The fibrocartilage that forms the shock-absorbing cushions between the vertebrae. It's true what is said here.

Why does fibrocartilage serve a purpose?

The articular cartilage of the temporo-mandibular joint and the junction between the clavicle and the sternum are made of fibrocartilage, as are the intervertebral discs, intraarticular cartilages, and wrist, knee, and temporo-mandibular joints.

What stands out as fibrocartilage's most salient feature?

In contrast to other fibrous tissues, fibrocartilage is a strong, tough tissue that is mostly found in intervertebral disks and at the points of ligaments and tendons insertion. It is also similar to other fibrous tissues in that it is composed of chondrocytes and cartilage ground material.

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what is found in the space between the pleural layers?

Answers

The pleural cavity, also known as the thin area between the two pleural layers, typically holds a tiny amount of pleural fluid.

What is located within the pleural space?

The visceral pleura, the inner layer, wraps around the lungs and is affixed to them so firmly that it cannot be removed. The inside of the chest wall is lined with the outer layer (parietal pleura). The pleural gap refers to the incredibly thin space between the layers.

What materials make up pleural lining?

The visceral and parietal layers of the pleura are made up of underlying connective tissue and a continuous surface epithelium of mesothelial cells. The parietal pleura lines the ribs, diaphragm, and mediastinum, while the visceral pleura protects the lungs and interlobar fissures.

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What is the definition of qualitative observation?

Answers

Qualitative observation is a research approach in which researchers collect data through the use of their five senses, which are sight, smell, touch, taste, and hearing.

It is a subjective way of information collection because it is dependent on the researcher's sense organs. Quantitative observation refers to the objective collecting of data for analysis based on numerical and statistical characteristics.

This observation entails displaying obtained variables in terms of their quantity. The emphasis is on numbers and values. Qualitative observations include texture (smooth or rough), flavor (sweet or salty), temperature (hot or cold), and mood (angry or happy). We use qualitative observations on a daily basis, from purchasing veggies at the grocery store to evaluating personnel at our office.

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Which term means the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to a buildup of cholesterol plaque on the interior walls of the arteries?a. temporal arteritisb. arteriosclerosisc. vasculitisd. atherosclerosis

Answers

The accumulation of lipids, cholesterol, and other chemicals on and within the arterial walls is known as atherosclerosis. The accumulation is known as plaque.

How does cholesterol work?

In addition to being necessary for the formation of hormones, tissues, cell walls, vitamin D, or bile acid, cholesterol is crucial for optimum health.

Describe a cell?

The fundamental units of all living organisms are cells.They give the body structure, consume nutrients from meals, transform those food into energy, and perform certain tasks.

Cell is the fundamental membrane-bound biological device that contains.

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how do the hormones released by the endocrine glands get around the body?

Answers

Hormones are released into the bloodstream by endocrine glands. The hormones can now enter cells in other places of the sincerest thanks to this.

How do endocrine organs work?

a gland that secretes hormones that are immediately released into the circulation and go to all of the organs and tissues. Numerous bodily processes, including development and development, nutrition, and reproduction, are regulated by endocrine glands. The brain, thyroid, and adrenal are a few examples of adrenal gland.

What gland is considered to as the master gland?

Pituitary endocrine gland

Because it regulates the activities of many other endocrine glands, the pituitary gland is commonly referred to as the "parent" brain of the endocrine system. At the root of the brain, the pituitary gland, that is approximately the size of a pea, is situated.

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Endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands in that:

Endocrine glands are ductless and exocrine glands release secretions at the body's surface or into ducts.

Endocrine glands release hormones, whereas exocrine glands release waste.

Endocrine glands are formed by epithelial tissue, but exocrine glands are primarily connective tissue.

Endocrine glands are all interconnected; whereas exocrine glands act completely independently.

Answers

Endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands because endocrine glands are ductless and exocrine class release sections at the body's surface or into ducts.

Endocrine glands are ductless glands that secrete directly into the bloodstream. They secrete hormones like estrogen, testosterone, adrenaline, oxytocin, etc. Examples of endocrine glands are:

HypothalamusThymusThyroidParathyroidPituitaryAdrenal glandsGonads (Ovary and Testis)

Exocrine glands secrete into ducts externally. They secrete sweat, saliva, tears, milk, etc. Examples of exocrine glands are:

Sweat glandsSalivary glandsPancreasMammary glands

Pancreas can be included in both exocrine and endocrine glands.

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How do extremophiles survive in the most extreme conditions?

Answers

There are several ways that extremophiles can survive in these extreme conditions like: Heat shock proteins, Membrane adaptations, Enzyme adaptations, DNA repair mechanisms and Metabolic flexibility.

Extremophiles are organisms that can survive and thrive in extreme environments that are inhospitable to most other life forms. These environments can include high temperatures, low temperatures, high pressure, low pressure, and other extreme conditions.

Heat shock proteins: Many extremophiles produce special proteins called heat shock proteins that help protect their cells from damage caused by high temperatures.

Membrane adaptations: Extremophiles often have membranes that are adapted to withstand extreme conditions. For example, some thermophilic bacteria have membranes that are rich in saturated fatty acids, which help maintain their structure and function at high temperatures.

Enzyme adaptations: Extremophiles often produce enzymes that are adapted to work at extreme temperatures or pH levels. These enzymes may have different amino acid sequences, and different shapes, compared to enzymes from non-extremophilic organisms.

DNA repair mechanisms: Some extremophiles have specialized DNA repair mechanisms that allow them to repair DNA damage caused by extreme conditions, such as high levels of radiation.

Metabolic flexibility: Extremophiles often have a wide range of metabolic pathways, which allows them to adapt to different nutrient and energy sources in their extreme environments.

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what would be the effect of ach binding to its receptor on a skeletal muscle cell?

Answers

A membrane channel that is selectively permeable to both Na+ and K+ changes shape upon binding of ACh to its receptors.

What transpires when skeletal muscle and ACh bind?

Cholinergic opens ligand-gated sodium channels in the cell membrane when it interacts to acetylcholine receptors on skeletal muscle fibres. Then, sodium ions enter the muscle cell, causing the muscle to contract.

What receptors in skeletal muscle cells does acetylcholine bind to?

Nicotinic (nAChR) and muscarinic receptors are two physically and functionally distinct types of receptors that are activated by acetylcholine, the neurotransmitter of skeletal neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) (mAChR). While mAChRs are metabotropic receptors that signal through G-proteins, nAChRs serve as cation channels.

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how old is joseline hernandez

Answers

36 years  old is joseline hernandez. Joseline Hernandez was born on November 3, 1986, in Ponce, Puerto Rico, and grew up in Puerto Rico's public housing system.

Her biological father died of a drug overdose as well. Her younger sibling has autism and needs specific care. Joseline began stripping at the age of 16 to help support her family. Shenellica Bettencourt was imprisoned for indecent and lewd behavior in 2003 and 2007.

When addressing her academic career, she has not divulged her educational qualifications. Based on her success, we can presume she graduated from a top university.

This lady is 5 feet 5 inches tall and weighs about 56 kg. This actress also has black eyes and black hair.

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Full Question: how old is joseline hernandez?

Which of the following statements about the Earth's revolution around the Sun is correct?
One revolution requires about one month.
One revolution takes about one year.
The same side of the Earth faces the Sun during revolution around the Sun.
None of these choices are correct.

Answers

The following statements about the Earth's revolution around the Sun are correct: One revolution takes about one year; that is the second option, as the Earth takes approximately 365,24 days to complete one revolution.

What is the significance of the revolution?

The Earth's revolution, which takes about a year, is responsible for the changing of the seasons because the tilt of the Earth's axis causes different parts of the planet to receive different amounts of sunlight.

Hence, the following statements about the Earth's revolution around the Sun are correct: One revolution takes about one year; that is the second option, as the Earth takes approximately 365,24 days to complete one revolution.

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Name the programs that existed beyond the New Deal period but do not exist today If buyers and sellers in a certain market are price takers, then individuallythey have some influence on market price but that influence is limited.they have no influence on market price.buyers will be able to find prices lower than those determined in the market.sellers will find it difficult to sell all they want to sell at the market price. variations on sexual reproduction the following is a transcript of an imaginary radio talk show in which four different organisms call in for help with their love lives. read their questions and the responses of dr. morty, the show's host. sift through the information to answer the questions associated with each caller.. Which of the following statements is false with regard to the schedule of cost of goods manufactured?The schedule of cost of goods manufactured contains three elements of product costs-direct materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead.The schedule of cost of goods manufactured summarizes the portions of costs that remain in ending Work in Process inventory and that are transferred out of Work in Process to Finished Goods.The schedule of cost of goods manufactured summarizes the portions of costs that remain in ending Finished Goods inventory and that are transferred out of finished goods to Cost of Goods Sold.The schedule of cost of goods manufactured includes a calculation for raw materials used in production which is embedded in the schedule. which of the following are not the main differences between traditional and modern (world) religions as discussed by steadman and palmer? Three objects having the same mass begin at the same height, and all move down the same vertical distance H. One falls straight down, one slides down a frictionless inclined plane and one swings on the end of a string.(a) In which case does the object have the biggest total work done on it by all forces during its motion?i) Free Fallii) Inclineiii) Stringiv) Same Define a function SearchPattern() that takes one string parameter. If the string contains "py", the function prints the string followed by " contains py.". Otherwise, the function prints the string followed by " does not contain py.". End with a newline. The function does not return any value.Ex: If the input is pyrometry, then the output is:pyrometry contains py.Note: userText.find("xy") returns the index of the first occurrence of "xy" in userText, or string::npos if userText does not contain "xy".#include using namespace std;/* Your code goes here */int main() {int i;string inputString;cin >> inputString;SearchPattern(inputString);return 0;} what is the value of x? enter your answer in the box.______ units what is interpersonal skills definition The diameter of a circle is 12 millimeters. What is the circle's circumference? Which of the following was an effect of the Marshall Plan? (choose all that apply) aThe decision of the Marshall Plan created a stalemate in the Korean War. bEuropean nations that were supported by the Plan rebuilt quickly. cCommunism never took hold in countries supported by the Plan. dThe Americans were able to launch the first satellite into space. The process of dividing the potential market into sub markets with common needs and features is. Clementine Hunter painted thousands of folk art paintings in her lifetime. how does he make a living? The primary purpose of the basic economic order quantity (EOQ) model is to:__a. Minimize the sum of purchase cost and holding costb. Maximize the customer service levelc. Calculate the optimum safety stock leveld. Calculate the reorder point, so that replenishments take place at the proper timee. None of these choices are correct compute the number of ways you can select 3 elements from 7 elements.a. 343b. 10c. 21d. 35 Please help me I don't understand this. y=4x a proportionail relationship Math help! Get back to me in 30 minutes or less please! :) Please solve for the variable indicated. I= Prt, solve for t If you could break it down step by step that would be super helpful! Im very confused. Thank you! The above figure shows the market for buckets of golf balls at the driving range. A new leisure time tax is placed on suppliers in this market, shifting the supply curve from S0 to S1. The amount of this tax is ________ per bucket of golf balls Find the measure of the angle indicated