Scientists have developed a new type of solar cell with an efficiency of over 40 %.
The efficiency of the solar cell was confirmed independently by other scientists.
Suggest why it was important to confirm the efficiency independently.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

According to Carl Sagan's Baloney Detection Kit notes

"Whenever possible there must be independent confirmation of the facts"

Independent confirmation by other scientist is to ensure that the observation of the over 40% efficient solar panel is repeatable

It is also important to avoid accepting the given mandates at face value and accepting that the scientist considered all factors when taking the results or that the original developers has assigned others to check their findings before the introduction of the new type of solar cell

Explanation:


Related Questions

State Pascal’s law. (2) b) The area of one end of a U-tube is 0.01 m2 and that of the other
end the force 1 m2, when a force was applied on the liquid at the first end, the force experienced at
the other end was

Answers

Answer:

Pascal Law's says that:

If the area of one end of a U-tube is A, and the area of the other end is A'. then if we apply a force F in the first end (the one of area A), the force experienced at the other end must be:

F' = F*(A'/A).

b) Now we can apply this to our particular case:

if the area of one end is 0.01m^2, and the area of the other end is 1m^2

Then we have:

A = 0.01m^2

A' = 1m^2

So, if now we apply a force F in the first end, the force experienced at the other end will be:

F' = F*(1m^2/0.01m^2) = F*100

This means that the force in the other end must be 100 times the force in the first end.

A 75.0 kg man pushes backward on a 300.0 kg boat with a force of 150.0N causing the boat to accelerate backward at 0.5m/s^2. What is the acceleration of the man?

A) 150.0 m/s^2
B) 8.00 m/s^2
C) 2.00 m/s^2
D) 4.00 m/s^2

Answers

Answer:

C) 2.00 m/s^2

Explanation:

F = m*a

150N = 75kg(a)

a = 150N/75kg

a = 2.0m/s²

If the car falls down the side of the cliff, what is happening to the gravitational potential energy of the falling car (Assume the bottom of the cliff is zero)
Group of answer choices

the gravitational potential energy is decreasing

the gravitational potential energy has not changed

the gravitational potential energy is increasing

Answers

Explanation:

Gravitational potential energy is energy an object possesses because of its position in a gravitational field. ... The gravitational potential energy is equal to its weight times the height to which it is lifted. PE = kg x 9.8 m/s2 x m = joules. The 9.8 us the gravitational acceleration constant.

so the answer is "the gravitational potential energy is decreasing"

Where is the water table located?

Answers

Answer:

The water table is the upper surface of the zone of saturation. The zone of saturation is where the pores and fractures of the ground are saturated with water. It can also be simply explained as, the upper level, below which the ground is saturated.

velocity of B rays ?

Answers

Answer:

is from 9 x 107 m/sec to 27 x 107 m/s

Look at the image of a sports car. It has less resistance than a normal car because it is. What word fills the gap?

Answers

Answer:

It is streamlined

Explanation:

The speed of a car as well as its air resistance and fuel consumption has a lot to do with its shape.

A car that is streamlined glides through air with less resistance, moves with a higher speed and consumes less fuel.

The essence of streamlining is to reduce the aerodynamic drag on the car thereby increasing its speed, decreasing its air resistance and fuel consumption.

Answer:

it is streamlined

Explanation:

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

1) A ray of light travels from a point A to point B in a path that takes the shortest time

2) In reflection angle of incidence equal to angle of reflection

3) Magnification for a plane mirror is always unity

4) A plane mirror can form only virtual images

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

in reflection the incident ray and reflected rays are equal an angle

Question 1 of 35
Which statement applies only to magnetic force instead of both electric and
magnetic forces?
A. It can push objects apart.
B. It acts between a north pole and a south pole.
C. It acts between objects that do not touch.
D. It can pull objects together.

Answers

The answer is B
I hope this helps you

URGENT!!! PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

guard cell

hope it helps

A point charge of +3.0 X 10-7 coulomb is placed 2.0 X 10-2 meter from a second point charge of +4.0 X 10-7 coulomb. What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on the charges?
A. 6.0 X 10-12 N
B. 3.0 X 10-10 N
C. 5.4 X 10-2 N
D. 2.7 N

Answers

Answer:

D. 2.7 N

Explanation:

Applying

F = kq'q/r²................ Equation 1

Where F = force, k = coulomb's constant, q' = first charge, q = second charge, r = distance between the charge

From the question,

Given: q' = +3.0×10⁻⁷ C, q = +4.0×10⁻⁷C, r = 2.0×10⁻² m

Constant: k = 8.98×10⁹ Nm²/C²

Substitute these values into equation 1

F = ( +3.0×10⁻⁷)(+4.0×10⁻⁷)(8.98×10⁹)/(2.0×10⁻²)²

F = 26.94×10⁻¹ N

F = 2.694 N

F ≈ 2.7 N

calculate the amount of energy needed to take 34g of ice at -2°C to 118°C​

Answers

Answer:

Q = 8608.8 J

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of ice, m = 34 g

The temperature changes from -2°C to 118°C​.

The specific heat of ice, c = 2.11 J/g°C

The heat energy needed,

[tex]Q=mc\delata T\\\\Q=34\times 2.11\times (118-(-2))\\Q=8608.8\ J[/tex]

So, 8608.8 J of energy is needed.

which principle is used in mass spectrograph to estimate the mass of a charged particle​

Answers

magnetic field
The basic principle on which mass spectrometry operates is that a stream of charged particles is deflected by a magnetic field. The amount of the deflection depends on the mass and the charge on the particles in the stream.

Question 3 of 5
Which term refers to a transfer of thermal energy between objects?
O A. Temperature
OB. Heat
O C. Kinetic energy
O D. Potential energy​

Answers

Answer:

Heat

Explanation:

The term heat refers to the conduction process which occurs when energy is passed between objects

Answer

Heat

did quiz and got it correct

Hai tiếp điểm hình trụ bằng đồng có đầu hình cầu bán kính R = 70mm, lực ép tiếp điểm F = 100N, Mô đun đàn hồi của đồng là 11.8 * 106(N/cm2). Cho biết: a = 0.86 * (F*R/E)1/3, điện trở suất của đồng là 1.62 * 10-8 (Ω/m), với tiếp điểm đồng thì hệ số K1 = 3,16.10-4 (ΩN1/2). Biết các giá trị ứng suất của đồng là: σdh = 38300 N/cm2; σdẻo = 45000 N/cm2; σd.Nát = 51000 N/cm2. Tính điện trở tiếp xúc trong trường hợp thỏa mãn điều kiện tản dòng lí tưởng và trong trường hợp thực nghiệm.

Answers

Answer:

5dhydydyeze6ese6z7zuezuze6ezyezyezzeze

yeah totally we get it

How are ions formed ?

Answers

Answer:

Ions are formed by the addition of electrons to, or the removal of electrons from, neutral atoms or molecules or other ions; by combination of ions with other particles; or by rupture of a covalent bond between two atoms in such a way that both of the electrons of the bond are left in association with one of the ..

Answer:

Ions are formed when atoms lose or gain electrons, simply when electrons from the metal transfers electrons from its outermost shell( forming a positively charged metallic ion) to the outermost shell of the non-metallic atom( forming a negatively charged ion)

Which property of an object determines the strength of the buoyant force acting on the object in a fluid? A) weight B)surface area C) volume​

Answers

I think it’s c I’m not always right

A 1kΩ resistor is placed across potential difference of 100 V. Find the voltage drop across resistor.

Answers

Answer: 100 V

Explanation:

Given

Resistance [tex]R=1\ k\Omega[/tex]

Potential difference [tex]V=100\ V[/tex]

If the resistor is placed across the potential difference, then it receives a voltage of 100 V as it parallel to the source.

Voltage drop across resistor is 100 V.

1. Compared to most other metals, what properties do the alkali metals have? А low melting points and high densities B low melting points and low densities C high melting point and high densities D high melting points and low densities​

Answers

Answer:

B. low melting points and low densities

Explanation:

Alkali metals are any of the monovalent elements found in Group IA of the periodic table. They readily lose their one valence electron to form ionic compounds with nonmetals. Examples of alkali metal are Potassium (K), Lithium (L), and Sodium (Na).

Compared to most other metals, the chemical properties that alkali metals have are low melting points (28.5°C) and low densities that is typically less than 1 grams per cubic centimeters.

What are the poles of a bar magnet.is it North West South or east.​

Answers

Answer:

One end of any bar magnet will always want to point north if it is freely suspended. This is called the north-seeking pole of the magnet, or simply the north pole. The opposite end is called the south pole.

Explanation:

Answer:

North Pole and South Poles

Explanation:

There is no east or west in a magnetic field of a magnet. The magnetic field lines comes from North pole to south pole.

HELP ASAP
Which list places different units of matter in the correct sequence from
largest to smallest?
A. Buildings, bricks, rock particles, protons, atoms
B. Buildings, rock particles, bricks, atoms, protons
C. Buildings, bricks, atoms, rock particles, protons
D. Buildings, bricks, rock particles, atoms, protons

Answers

Answer:

I think it's D!!

cuz protons are in the atoms

A road with a radius of 75.0 m is banked so that a car can navigate the curve at a speed of 15.0 m/s without any friction. When a car is going 31.8 m/s on this curve, what minimum coefficient of static friction is needed if the car is to navigate the curve without slipping?

Answers

Find the angle θ made by the road. When rounding the curve at 15.0 m/s, the car has a radial acceleration of

a = (15.0 m/s)² / (75.0 m) = 3.00 m/s²

There are two forces acting on the car in this situation:

• the normal force of the road pushing upward on the car, perpendicular to the surface of the road, with magnitude n

• the car's weight, pointing directly downward; its magnitude is mg (where m is the mass of the car and g is the acceleration due to gravity), and hence its perpendicular and parallel components are, respectively, -mg cos(θ) and mg sin(θ)

By Newton's second law, the net forces in the perpendicular and parallel directions are

(perp.) ∑ F = n - mg cos(θ) = 0

(para.) ∑ F = mg sin(θ) = ma

==>   sin(θ) = a/g   ==>   θ = arcsin(a/g) ≈ 17.8°

(Notice that in the paralell case, the positive direction points toward the center of the curve.)

When rounding the curve at 31.8 m/s, the car's radial acceleration changes to

a = (31.8 m/s)² / (75.0 m) ≈ 13.5 m/s²

and there is now static friction (mag. f = µn, where µ is the coefficient of static friction) acting on the car and keeping from sliding off the road, hence pointing toward the center of the curve and acting in the parallel direction. Newton's second law gives the same equations, with an additional term in the parallel case:

(perp.) ∑ F = n - mg cos(θ) = 0

(para.) ∑ F = mg sin(θ) + f = ma

The first equation gives

n = mg cos(θ)

and substituting into the second equation, we get

mg sin(θ) + µmg cos(θ) = ma

==>   µ = (a - g sin(θ)) / (g cos(θ)) = a/g sec(θ) - tan(θ) ≈ 1.12

Answer:

Explanation:

You are in the chapter on Physics about uniform circular motion and gravity. This is a centripetal force problem in particular, and the equation for that is

[tex]F_c=\frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex] where

[tex]F_c[/tex] is the centripetal force needed to keep the car moving in its circular path,

m is the mass of the car,

v is the velocity with which the car is moving, and

r is the radius of the circle that the car is moving around.

For us, the centripetal force is supplied by the friction keeping the car on the road, altering the equation to become

[tex]f=\frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex] and friction is defined by

f = μ[tex]F_n[/tex] (the coefficient of friction multiplied by the weight of the car).

Going on and getting buried even deeper,

[tex]F_n=mg[/tex] which says that the weight of the car is equal to its mass times the pull of gravity. Putting all that together, finally, we have the equation we need to solve this problem:

μ·m·g = [tex]\frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex] and we solve this for μ:

μ = [tex]\frac{mv^2}{mgr}[/tex] and it just so happens that the mass of the car cancels out. (I'll tell you why the mass of the car doesn't matter at the end of this problem). Filling in and solving for the coefficient of friction:

μ = [tex]\frac{31.8^2}{(9.8)(75.0)}[/tex] to 2 significant figures is

μ = 1.4

The mass of the car doesn't affect whether or not the car can stay on the curve. Even though a car with a greater mass will have a greater frictional force, that doesn't mean that it's easier for that car to stay on the road; a larger mass only means that a larger centripetal force is needed to keep it moving in a circle. This makes the gain in friction become offset by the fact that a larger centripetal force is necessary. Thus,

On a flat curve, the mass of the object experiencing circular motion does not affect the velocity at which it can stay on the curve.

How do you use the periodic table to recall the ionic charge of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, or aluminum?


The positive charge is the group number.

The negative charge is the group number.

The positive charge is the period number.

The negative charge is the period number.

Answers

Answer:

the positive charge is the period number

Explanation:

I might be wrong

Answer:

The positive charge is the group number.

Explanation:

M^3 is a derived unit why?

Answers

Answer:

From the base unit of length, we can define volume, and from the base units of length, mass, and time, we can define energy. ... Volume. Since volume is length cubed, its SI derived unit is m3

Explanation:

Hope it helps

The momentum of an object is 35 kg•m/s and it is travelling at a speed of 10 m/s.
a) What is the mass of the object?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{ \bf{momentum = mass \times velocity}} \\ \\ { \tt{35 = m \times 10}} \\ { \tt{mass = 3.5 \: kg}}[/tex]

PLEASEE HELPP!!!
Describe melting.
Describe evaporation.
Describe boiling.
Describe condensation.
Describe freezing.

Answers

Melting: the substance changes back from the solid to the liquid

Evaporation: the process by which water changed from a liquid to a gas.

Boiling: the process by which a liquid turns into a vapor when it is heated to it's boiling point.

Condensation: the substance changed from a gas to a liquid

Freezing: the substance changed from a liquid to solid.

Answer:

Melting is a process that causes a substance to change from a solid to a liquid.

Evaporation is the process of turning from liquid into vapour.

Boiling is the rapid vaporization of a liquid, which occurs when a liquid is heated to its boiling point, the

Condensation is the process of water vapor turning back into liquid water

Freezing is a phase transition where a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered below its freezing point

Una muestra de agua (líquida) de 1220 kg se encuentra a 0° C y baja se temperatura hasta -29°C mientras se congela en el proceso. ¿Cuánta energía es liberada al ambiente (Mega Joules) ?

Answers

Answer:

-148,6 MJ

Explanation:

Dado que la liberación de calor al medio ambiente es;

H = mcθ

Dónde;

m = masa de agua

c = capacidad calorífica específica del agua

θ = aumento de temperatura

H = 1220 kg × 4200 × [-29-0]

H = -148,6 MJ

An object dropped from a cliff falls with a constant acceleration of 10 m/s2.Find its speed 5 s after it was dropped.​

Answers

Answer:

50m/s2

Explanation:

u=0m/s

a=10m/s

v=?

t=5s

v=u+at

=0+(10×5)

=0+50

=50m/s

What force is necessary to keep a mass of 0.8 kg revolving in a horizontal circle of radius 0.7 m with a period of 0.5 s? What is the direction of this force? ​

Answers

Answer:

88.34 N directed towards the center of the circle

Explanation:

Applying,

F = mv²/r................... Equation 1

F = Force needed to keep the mass in a circle, m = mass of the mass, v = velocity of the mass, r = radius of the circle.

But,

v = 2πr/t................... Equation 2

Where t = time, π = pie

Substitute equation 2 into equation 1

F = m(2πr/t)²/r

F = 4π²r²m/t²r

F = 4π²rm/t²............. Equation 3

From the question,

Given: m = 0.8 kg, r = 0.7 m, t = 0.5 s

Constant: π = 3.14

Substitute these values into equation 3

F = 4(3.14²)(0.7)(0.8)/0.5²

F = 88.34 N directed towards the center of the circle

the ratio of the energy per second radiated by the filament of a lamp at 250k to that radiated at 2000k, assuming the filament is a blackbody radiator? The filament of a particular electric lamp can be considered as a 90%blackbody radiator. calculate the energy per second radiated when its temperature is 2000k if its surface area is 10∧-6 m²

Answers

Answer:

(a) [tex]\frac{P_{250k}}{P_{2000k}}=2.4\ x\ 10^{-4}[/tex]

(b) P =  0.816 Watt

Explanation:

(a)

The power radiated from a black body is given by Stefan Boltzman Law:

[tex]P = \sigma AT^4[/tex]

where,

P = Energy Radiated per Second = ?

σ = stefan boltzman constant = 5.67 x 10⁻⁸ W/m².K⁴

T = Absolute Temperature

So the ratio of power at 250 K to the power at 2000 K is given as:

[tex]\frac{P_{250k}}{P_{2000k}}=\frac{\sigma A(250)^4}{\sigma A(2000)^4}\\\\\frac{P_{250k}}{P_{2000k}}=2.4\ x\ 10^{-4}[/tex]

(b)

Now, for 90% radiator blackbody at 2000 K:

[tex]P = (0.9)(5.67\ x\ 10^{-8}\ W/m^2.K^4)(1\ x\ 10^{-6}\ m^2)(2000\ K)^4[/tex]

P =  0.816 Watt

Brains or Brawl? List the reason why you choose what you choose.

Answers

I’m assuming you meant brawn? But in today’s society brains are more powerful due to technological advances and considering fighting is illegal. Years ago brawn would have been more powerful since fighting was a regular occurrence, and there wasn’t a large array of things someone with a powerful brain would be able to use to defeat an opponent.
Other Questions
subtract a2-b2 from a2 +b2 What is the energy of a photon of red light with a wavelength of 6.47 x 10-7 m ? A uniform plane electromagnetic wave propagates in a lossless dielectric medium of infinite extent. The electric field in the wave has the instantaneous expressionE(r,t) = (ix 3 - iz) 2 sin(2.10^8t + 2x/3 + 2nz/3 + 30 ), V/m. Find: a. iE, the unit vector in the direction of the wave electric fieldb. the amplitude Eo of the wavec. the wavelength of the wave d. ik, the unit vector in the direction of propagation HELP PLEASEE NEED THIS DONE ASAP FOR FINALS!!!!Which Modern President had the Biggest Impact?John F. KennedyLyndon JohnsonRichard NixonJimmy CarterRonald ReaganGeorge H.W. BushBill ClintonGeorge W. BushFollow the following format Below !!Paragraph 1:Topic Sentence:Concrete Detail (from source):Commentary (your opinion/analysis):CommentaryParagraph 2:Topic sentenceConcrete Detail (from source):Commentary (your opinion/analysis):SummaryFinal Concluding consider the following sequence at 87;84;81 which term will be the first negative term in the sequence Is 69 square routed a even number NUMBER BASES TEST1. Write the following numbers in expanded form:(a) 11012(b) 4315(c) 210102. For the following numbers, state: (i) the place value, (ii) the value of the digit indicated in brackets.(a) 41325 (1)(b) 11012 (0)(c) 763210 (6)3. Convert each of the following base 10 numbers to the base indicated in brackets:(a) Change 8410 to base 5.(b) Change 6710 to base 5.(c) Change 2310 to base 2.(d) Change 4410 to base 2. Qu opciones incluyen la voz pasiva?Queremos incrementar el ancho de banda que tenemos.A veces no es fcil contactar con el operador.La lista de contactos fue ordenada por la computadora.El nuevo dispositivo saldr a la venta para Navidades.Las nuevas pantallas fueron creadas por un ingeniero. 1. Which of the following compounds in the main group is an alkaline earth metal?O A. SodiumO B. CalciumC. SiliconO D. Xenon Which of the following represents the factorization of the trinomial below?x2 - 14x + 49O A. (x-7)O B. (x-7)(x+7)O C. (x+7)O D. (x+2)(x+7)ANSWER ASAP!! 2. Compltez par l'adjectif, la forme correcte.a) un_______htel (grand)d) des_______restaurants (m) (bon)b) une_______femme (joli)e) une_______chambre beau)c) des lits (m)______(spar)f) des_______(nouveau) clients (m) WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Solve for x Gigantism is a result of over production ofA. Pancreas hormone B. Thyroid hormoneC. Pituitary hormone D.All above Which union in the United Statesrepresented workers from thenumber-one industry in thenation?A. Knights of LaborB. American Federation of LaborC. American Railway Union Ryan is cleaning out his room. His sister gives him 4 boxes of books to put with the 3 books he already had. When he finishes cleaning he discovers he now has 35 books on his shelves. How many books were in each box? Write an algebraic expression to represent this problem then solve. gii phng min nam l ngy bao nhiu Simplify xxx and 2xx3yyy The bookkeeper for Concord Corporation asks you to prepare the following accrued adjusting entries at December 31. 1. Interest on notes payable of $400 is accrued. 2. Services performed but not recorded total $2,000. 3. Salaries earned by employees of $670 have not been recorded.Use the following account titles: Service Revenue, Accounts Receivable, Interest Expense, Interest Payable, Salaries and Wages Expense, and Salaries and Wages Payable. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) No. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 1. Dec. 31 2. Dec. 31 3. Dec. 31 Click if you would like to Show Work for this question: The ice cream man just ended his shift for the day. Let 1/2x^2 6/11x + 8 represent the amount of chocolate ice cream bars he sold. Let 5/9x^2 + 2/3 represent the amount of vanilla ice cream bars he sold. Finally let 1/3x^2 + 4x + 4/3 represent the amount of strawberry ice cream bars he sold. Select all the statements that are truea. The total amount of ice cream bars sold can be represented by the expression 25/18x^2+ 50/11x +10 b. The total amount of ice cream bars sold can be represented by the expression 25/18x^2 + 172/33x +28/3 c. He sold 1/6x^2 + 50/11x + 28/3 more chocolate than strawberry ice cream bars. d. He sold 1/6x^2 - 38/11x + 20/3 more chocolate than strawberry ice cream bars. Find the surface area. _____ square inches