Sedimentary rocks are formed due to the weathering of rocks. Therefore the second option is correct.
Sedimentary rocks are typically formed on or near the Earth's surface, while metamorphic and igneous rocks are created deep within the planet.
The most important processes that led to their creation are:
Erosion (by water, wind, etc.)Weathering (from sunlight and other elements)Dissolution (of minerals by water or other substances)Precipitation (rainwater running off of surfaces)Lithification (the formation of rock from compressed sediment).Common examples of sedimentary rocks include sandstone, limestone, and shale. These rocks often begin as sediments that are carried by rivers and deposited in lakes and oceans.
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How do logarithms relate to the Richter scale?
Earthquakes are measured using the Richter Scale, which is a base 10 logarithmic scale. The magnitude of an earthquake is measured by this scale, which is the amount of energy generated by it.
The magnitude increases by a factor of ten for every single rise on this scale.
In comparison to a linear scale, the logarithmic scale provides a simpler and more comprehensible manner to describe the large range of ground motion amplitude (sometimes several orders of magnitude) and energy release for distinct quakes within a tolerable range of values.
To calculate the Richter scale measure, express the amplitude in millimeters as 10 multiplied by an exponent (10x).
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Why is halite found on the surface of Earth
Answer:Halite and some of the other salt minerals are highly soluble, so dissolve in the presence of undersaturated water. This occurs primarily in the phreatic zone due to the circulation of meteoric groundwater and thus is characteristic of nonmarine environments.
Halite is usually found in and around salt springs, salt lakes, and in the ocean. It can also be found in salt domes, with are actually quite common in the Michigan Basin, and provide important traps for oil deposits.
Kelly had read that German meteorologist Alfred Wegener further developed a hypothesis about the continents and their positions. What was the most complete hypothesis that Alfred Wegener made
Alfred Wegener was a German meteorologist and geophysicist who made contributions to the field of geology and geography. Wegener’s hypothesis of continental drift proposed that the continents were constantly moving, but at a very slow rate.
He is best known for his hypothesis of continental drift, which he proposed in 1912. His hypothesis proposed that the Earth’s continents were once a single supercontinent called Pangaea, which had broken apart and drifted to their current locations.
Wegener’s hypothesis of continental drift was based on several lines of evidence. Firstly, he noted the similarity in the shapes of the western coasts of Africa and South America, suggesting that the two continents had once been connected. Secondly, he observed the presence of similar fossil plants and animals in both Africa and South America, suggesting that the two continents had once been connected.
Thirdly, he studied the distribution of ancient glacial deposits, which indicated that the Earth’s climate had once been much more uniform than it is now. Finally, he noted the presence of mountain ranges on the eastern coast of South America and the western coast of Africa, which he believed had formed as a result of the two continents’ separation.
Wegener’s hypothesis of continental drift proposed that the continents were constantly moving, but at a very slow rate. This was due to the fact that the continents were floating on the Earth’s mantle, which is made up of hot, viscous material. He proposed that the movement of the continents was caused by convection currents in the mantle, which slowly moved the continents in different directions.
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2a. Describe how the regions surrounding the Amazon and Mississippi rivers are different. (5 points)
Answer: Hope this helps any
Explanation: The region surrounding the Amazon is mostly tropical rain forest. The Mississippi delta is subtropical, but much of the Mississippi River region is temperate.
Explain how living in areas that are at risk from a tectonic hazard(s) may have both
advantages and disadvantages
Some individuals might not be aware of the dangers associated with living near a plate margin. Volcanoes can provide advantages including rich mineral reserves, hot water, building-grade stone, and fertile soils.
What are Volcanoes?A volcano is a crack in a planet's crust, such as the one on Earth, that permits hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface.
Most volcanoes on Earth are found underwater, and they are most frequently found where tectonic plates are diverging or convergent. For instance, the Pacific Ring of Fire has volcanoes created by convergent tectonic plates while the Mid-Atlantic Ridge has volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates.
In areas where the plates of the crust are being stretched and thinned, such as the East African Rift, the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic zone, and the Rio Grande rift in North America, volcanoes can also emerge.
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Which of the following characteristics would be helpful to a geologist who is attempting to visually identify the rock makeup of an outcrop?
Choose one or more:A.the presence or absence of bedding or foliationB.the color of the outcrop's exposureC.the presence or absence of faults or foldsD.the amount and type of weathering of the outcrop
A) The presence or absence of bedding or foliation, D)the amount and type of weathering of the outcrop, C)the presence or absence of faults or folds are the characteristics that would be helpful to a geologist who is attempting to visually identify the rock makeup of an outcrop.
Understanding the composition of an outcrop is essential for any geologist. To gain an accurate insight into the rock makeup of an area, there are several characteristics to consider.
These include the presence or absence of bedding or foliation, the amount and type of weathering of the outcrop, and the presence or absence of faults or folds.
With a keen eye and knowledge of the local geology, a geologist can accurately identify the makeup of an outcrop.
In order to do this, they look for certain characteristics including the presence or absence of bedding or foliation, the amount and type of weathering of the outcrop, and the presence or absence of faults or folds.
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How does the author compare gold and silver?
A. Silver is less valuable than gold.
B. Gold is more durable than silver.
C. Silver is more malleable than gold.
D. Gold conducts electricity better than silver
This means that silver is easier to shape and bend than gold, and it can be worked into thinner sheets.
Option C. Silver is more malleable than gold.
Comparing the Differences Between Gold and SilverGold and silver are two precious metals that are often compared for their differences in value, durability, malleability, and electrical conductivity. In terms of value, gold is typically more valuable than silver. In terms of durability, gold is more durable than silver.
However, when it comes to malleability, silver is more malleable than gold, meaning that it can be worked into thinner sheets and is easier to shape and bend.
Finally, in terms of electrical conductivity, gold conducts electricity better than silver. Therefore, gold and silver have a few distinct differences that can be compared and contrasted.
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How have Spanish and native cultures left their marks on culture in Pacific South America?
Please help I’m so lost and i have school tomorrow
Answer:
Some major ways that Spanish and native cultures have affected Pacific South American culture are language, cuisine, and music. Majority of Pacific south America speaks Spanish and tacos, guacamole, and most salsa and corn based snacks come from hispanic culture and very popular/common in South America. There are also a huge amount of very famous hispanic musitions such as, Pitbull, Shakira, Mariah Carey, etc.
What new countries were created following World War I?
How did the changes to the geographical boundaries in Europe after the war affect Germany?
Prior to Italy’s joining the Allied powers, France and Britain had promised Italy major land gains in the Balkans by the Adriatic Sea. Did Italy gain this land from its victory in the war? What happened to this are instead?
PLEASE HELP IT DUE TODAY
The countries that were created following the first world war are: Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia . Poland became independent.
The changes to the geographical boundaries made German to lose several of its territories.
Italy did not gain the land in the Balkans. Instead the land was given to Yugoslavia.
What happened in the first world war?Following World War I, several new countries were created in Europe. Czechoslovakia was established, which combined the territories of Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia. Yugoslavia was also created, which united the territories of Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia, and Herzegovina. Poland was re-established as an independent country after being partitioned and controlled by Russia, Prussia, and Austria for over a century. Austria-Hungary was dissolved, and Austria and Hungary became separate countries.
The changes to the geographical boundaries in Europe after World War I had a significant impact on Germany. The Treaty of Versailles, which ended the war, imposed heavy penalties on Germany, including the loss of territory and resources. Germany lost the territories of Alsace-Lorraine to France, the Sudetenland to Czechoslovakia, and parts of Pomerania and Silesia to Poland. Additionally, the treaty required Germany to disarm, accept responsibility for the war, and pay large reparations. These territorial losses and penalties significantly weakened Germany and contributed to the rise of nationalism sentiment and ultimately the rise of Nazi Party and World War II.
Italy did not gain the land in the Balkans by the Adriatic Sea from its victory in World War I, as it was promised by France and Britain. Instead, the territory was awarded to Yugoslavia and other countries. Italy was disappointed with the outcome, and its disappointment played a role in the country's alignment with Nazi Germany during World War II.
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What best determines whether a borrower's interest?
The factor that most affects whether a borrower's interest rate on an adjustable rate loan increases or decreases is market conditions, which assist to illustrate how well or poorly a country's economy is doing.
Market conditions provide insight into both the state of a country's economy and the general environment in which a market is operating at any one time. So, it follows that market conditions often indicate whether a borrower's interest rate on an adjustable rate loan would increase or decrease. The state of the market affects.
Whether a borrower's interest rate on an adjustable rate loan rises or falls. An adjustable-rate mortgage is a type of mortgage loan where the interest rate is subject to change depending on the cost of borrowing for the lender on the credit market. But this loan could be disbursed based on the base rate or standard variable rate of the lender. We can infer that the state of the market does affect whether a borrower's interest rate on an adjustable rate loan increases.
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What type of rocks were once another type but have been changed as a result of intense heat and pressure?
Metamorphic Rocks were once another type but have been changed as a result of intense heat and pressure.
On Earth, rocks can be igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic. When rocks are heated to the point of melting, which results in magma, igneous rocks are created. Sedimentary rocks are produced by the cementing, compaction, or crystallisation of new mineral grains that are bigger than the original crystals, or by the compression of sediments. Rocks that have undergone metamorphism have undergone a full transformation due to heat and pressure.
The parent rock may be igneous, sedimentary, or even a different metamorphic rock. Metamorphic, which meaning "To Change Form," is a Greek term. Stresses that raise pressure and heat can transform solid rock into a new type of rock. There are three primary factors that trigger metamorphism. The three agents are those which result in a change in temperature, stress, and chemical changes.
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Which ethnicity in
South America is
a mixture of the
Spanish colonists
and the
indigenous
people?
A. criollo
B. mestizo
C. caballo
The answer is B, Mestizo
A science fiction writer describes inhabitants on Earth in 4000 AD traveling north using Polaris. What is wrong with this scenario
As a result of the precession of the Earth, Polaris will no longer be almost due north (i.e., Earth undergoes a motion like a spinning top).
The Earth wobbles slightly on its axis as it revolves, resembling a toy top spinning slightly off-center. Tidal forces brought on by the gravitational pull of the Sun and Moon, which cause the Earth to bulge at the equator and impact its rotation, are to blame for this wobble.
Axial precession is a gravity-induced, gradual, and ongoing shift in the orientation of the rotating axis of an astronomical body. The astronomical body's orbit would have axial parallelism in the absence of precession.
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How would you describe the distribution of water of water on Earth?
The distribution of water throughout the Earth's surface is rather varied. Only 3% of the water on the surface is fresh water; the remaining 97% is oceanic.
Less than 1% of freshwater is found in lakes, rivers, and marshes, whereas 69% of it is found in glaciers and 30% is found underground. Humans can only use 1% of the water on Earth's surface, and the majority of that water—99%—is found oceanic.
To see how unequal the distribution of water on Earth actually is, one only has to analyze rainfall maps. They are classified as semi-arid or arid because the white regions on the map below had annual rainfall totals below 400 mm for the previous year. Also keep in mind that estimates call for major aridification in many dry regions and more frequent, more intense rainfall events in wet places.
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How many more times intense is an earthquake that measures eight on the Richter scale than an earthquake that measures five explain your answer?
The earthquake will be 1000 times more intense when it is measured 8 on the Richter scale.
Richter scale is the numerical scale which measures the intensity of earthquake with the help of seismographic oscillations. While each whole number increase in magnitude corresponds to a tenfold rise in measured amplitude, it corresponds to a 32-fold increase in energy release.
Each level on the Richter scale is 10 times stronger than the previous one.
Richter scale measuring 8 is three levels up than the value 5 on the scale.
Hence, the earthquake having 8 on the Richter scale will be ( 10 × 10 × 10) = 1000 times more intense than the earthquake having 5 on the Richter scale.
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Give geographic locations where cool and hot regions of the mantle are located.
"Hot spots," which are volcanic zones not produced by plate tectonics, are probably caused by mantle plumes. geographic locations where cool and hot regions of the mantle are located.
What is the location?The absolute position of a place is its exact location on Earth, which is commonly described in terms of latitude and longitude. The Empire State Building, for example, is located at 40.7 degrees north latitude and 74 degrees west longitude (longitude). It is located on the corner of 33rd Street and Fifth Avenue in New York City, New York.
A mantle plume turns into a diaper as it approaches the upper mantle. Volcanic eruptions are brought on by this molten material heating the asthenosphere and lithosphere.
Therefore, Locations where the mantle's hot and cold areas are found.
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Mid-ocean ridges (MORs), which are the sites of new oceanic crust formation, are linear mountain chains that run along divergent plate boundaries. Why does an MOR sit up higher than the surrounding oceanic crust
Mid-ocean ridges (MORs), which are the sites of new oceanic crust formation, are linear mountain chains that run along divergent plate boundaries. MOR sit up higher than the surrounding oceanic crust because of the hot magma exists the MOR, it shoots up higher than the surrounding crust.
On the ocean floor, there are ridges of mountains called mid-ocean ridges. When two or more plates are moving away from one another, they occur where there are diverging borders.
The thin crust and holes left behind by the relocating plates allow the mantle's intense pressure to easily drive the magma upward. The ocean floor is able to shift up as the magma pushes upward. Rapid magma cooling results in rapid formation of new crust. Due to the magma's ability to raise the ocean floor, the new crust is higher than the previous one.
In addition to continuously coming up and forming more and more new crust, the magma also continuously rises above previously produced layers by building a mountain of extremely hard igneous rocks around the source.
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What types of rocks would be most common in the volcano in this photograph?
A. scoria and other vesicular basalt
B. basalt mostly formed in lava flows
C. felsic and intermediate lava flows
D. pillow basalts
E. none of these
Felsic and intermediate lava flows are most common types of rocks found in the volcano that is option C is correct.
Within a volcano, the most common types of rocks that are found are the Igneous rocks. Igneous rocks are found when magma from the volcano solidifies over time due to external forces of nature. The Igneous rocks are further of many types that can be found at a volcano. The different types of Igneous rocks are:
Ultramafic rocks consisting of Olivine as major constituent.Mafic rocks consisting of Plagioclase as a major constituent.Intermediate rocks consisting of mixture of felsic and mafic mineralsFelsic rocks consisting of felsic minerals.The most common types found in the volcano are the felsic and intermediate rocks.
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What did George Washington say about political parties?
George washington say about political parties Washington has issued advisories against the political, geographic, and foreign meddling in US domestic affairs. They posed a threat to the domestic order.
He begged his fellow compatriots to put their grudges aside for the sake of the nation. In his farewell address, President george washington issues a warning against becoming too involved in international affairs. In his parting address, Washington warned against foreign intervention in domestic matters and US meddling in European affairs.
He warned against aggressive partisanship in domestic politics and urged men to rise beyond partisanship and work in the interests of the larger good. He cautioned against "permanent partnerships with any section of the outside world" and urged the US to put its own interests first. He promoted friendship and trade with other nations, but he advised people to avoid being "entangled" in long-term relationships with them.
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In Nigeria, the under-five mortality rate is nearly 120 per 1,000 births. In the UK it is 4. Calculate how many times worse the under-five mortality rate is in Nigeria compared to the UK.
The neonatal mortality rate (NMR) and under-five mortality rate (U5MR) in Nigeria are both 39 and 120 per 1,000 live births, respectively. The under-five mortality rate in Nigeria is 30 times that of the UK.
Where is Nigeria?Nigeria has a varied topography and equatorial climates with a wide range of humidity. Nigeria is most diversified in its population, nevertheless. English, Igbo, Fula, Hausa, Edo, Ibibio, Tiv, and Yoruba are just a few of the several languages used in Nigeria. The country is rich in natural resources, with significant deposits of petroleum and natural gas.
Abuja is located within the Federal Capital Territory, which was created by executive decree in 1976. Lagos, the nation's former capital, is still the leading commercial and industrial hub.
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If you wanted to avoid earthquakes, which of the following areas would be the safest and best place to live? a.divergent plate boundary b.convergent plate boundary c.island arc along a subduction zone d.shield e. Nothing matters, you got me!
Answer: A divergent one, because the earthquakes are shallow. I might be wrong we just learned this in class, but I hope this helps
Explanation:
Va rog un referat despre tipul de sol nisipos "agronomie"
What was the Oseberg ship used for a grave ship a Warshipc for Cargod none of thes?
The oseberg ship was used for a grave ship.The oak oseberg ship was built in Norway in 820 AD and is a Viking ship.
14 years after it was built and excavated in 1904 on the Oseberg farm near Tnsberg in Vestfold County, Norway, it was buried. In a burial mound, it was discovered.Numerous grave tools and skeletons were discovered on the first oseberg ship. The researchers came to the conclusion that it was a Grave ship as a result of this.
The Oseberg ship is a Viking ship that was discovered in a large Norwegian burial mound. It is one of the finest Viking artifacts that has survived. The ship is almost entirely made of oak, and woodcarvings are used to decorate the bow, prow, and stern. It has 15 pairs of oar holes, making it possible for 30 people to row it. The ship's prow has a spiral that leads to a serpent's head as one of its decorative elements.
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What did Washington say about permanent alliances?
Washington preferred ephemeral alliances above those that were permanent. According to Washington, the country should maintain temporary alliances with all other countries instead of forging permanent ones.
Which is crucial and essential in times of great peril. He was aware that every nation works for its own interests, not those of others. He added that existing treaties should be upheld but not renewed. This declaration demonstrates Washington's opposition to long-term partnerships and support for short-term ones.
Washington advocated the united states primarily pursuing trade relations with foreign countries as the great norm of conduct. This referred to having the least amount of political ties possible, as he puts it.According to him, this should be in line with the nation's commitments under treaties. Washington advised against political ties and long-term partnerships rather than urging to isolate itself from the rest of the globe.
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Describe the demographics associated with democratic mainstays?
Democratic Mainstays are senior Republicans who are both socially and economically liberal. They represent 28% of the Republican alliance and 16% of the general population. Democratic Mainstays advocate greater taxation, a wider social security system, and a more aggressive foreign and defense strategy.
In Christian religions, there is often a belief that people will go to heaven after they die if they have been "good" in their lives on earth. What type of
cultural trait is this?
O A. social institution
OB. material culture
O. C. assimilation
O D. attitude towards the unknown
Answer:
I believe the answer is D. Attitude towards the unknown
Explanation:
Hope it helps:)
How are logarithms used to measure earthquakes?
The Richter Scale, a base 10 logarithmic scale, is used to quantify earthquakes. This scale measures the magnitude of an earthquake, which is the amount of energy it generates.
Every tenth increment on this scale enhances the magnitude by a factor of 10.
Because the Richter scale is a base-10 logarithmic scale, each order of magnitude is ten times greater than the preceding one. In other words, a two is 10 times more powerful than a one, and a three is one hundred times more powerful.
In the 1930s, Charles Richter developed the notion of a logarithmic earthquake magnitude scale to assess the size of earthquakes in southern California using relatively high-frequency seismic station data.
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How did the ENIAC change computing?
The ENIAC change computing used thousands of tubes to complete tasks in the right order.
One of the earliest computers ever built was the ENIAC. The Ballistic Research Laboratory of the US Army primarily used ENIAC to create artillery firing tables. The computer commenced functioning on December 10, 1945. ENIAC could compute a trajectory in 30 seconds as opposed to a person needing 20 hours to do it.
Despite this, ENIAC became the most capable calculator ever created. It was the first electrical digital computer that could be programmed for ordinary use. The British Second World War computer Colossus and Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine both contained conditional branching, which allowed them to execute various instructions or change the sequence in which they were executed depending on the value of certain data.
The complete question is, "How did the ENIAC change computing?
A. It used on and off signals to give computers instructions.
B. It used thousands of tubes to complete tasks in the right order.
C. It could perform a single task perfectly
D. It could be reprogrammed to complete new tasks."
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Was the Munich Agreement a success or failure?
A synonym for the futility of accommodating expansionist totalitarian governments, the Munich Agreement is now largely considered as a failed appeasement attempt.
Germans, the United Kingdom, French, and Italy came to an agreement known as the Munich Agreement on September 30, 1938, in Munich. Despite a 1924 alliance pact and a 1925 military contract between French and the Czechoslovakia Republic, the Munich Betrayal allowed for the cession of the Sudetenland German region of Czechoslovakia to Germany.
The majority of Europe embraced the Munich Agreement, which was marketed as a way to stop a devastating war on the continent. Germany seized the Sudetenland with the consent of the four main powers, which had a population of more over three million people, the majority of whom were of German ethnicity. It was his last historical claim in Northern Europe, according to Adolf Hitler.
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The Stave Church in Borgund, Norway is an example of _________________. a. Ottonian architecture b. Norse architecture
The Stave Church in Borgund, Norway is an excellent example of Norse architecture. So the correct option is b.
This type of architecture was used by many of the northern European peoples, including the Vikings, during the late Iron Age and early medieval period. Norse architecture is characterized by its use of timber, as well as its large, long-lasting structures that were built to last for generations.
The Stave Church in Borgund is a prime example of Norse architecture, with its timber-built construction and its ornate decorations. The church was built in the 12th century, and is one of the most well-preserved examples of medieval architecture in Norway. The church is a three-aisled stave church, which means it is made of vertical wooden posts or "staves" which are connected together and form a framework for the walls, creating a structure that is both strong and aesthetically pleasing. The church is also decorated with intricate carvings and woodwork, which is typical of Norse architecture.
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