Select all that are true regarding ATP cycling


A. ATP is formed from ADP and phosphate

B. Energy for ATP synthesis comes from the oxidation of glucose and other fuel molecules

C. ATP hydrolysis is an endergonic reaction

D. Oxidation of ATP can be used for performing endergonic reactions in the cell

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A, B and D are correct

Explanation:

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) can form a bond with a phosphate group to form Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the most abundant energy carrier molecule in cells. An endergonic reaction is a chemical reaction where there is a net input of energy, while an exergonic reaction generates energy. ATP hydrolysis releases energy (conversely to ATP synthesis that requires an input of free energy), and therefore ATP hydrolysis is an exergonic reaction. ATP hydrolysis releases around 7.3 kilocalories per mole. In a coupled reaction, the energy released by ATP hydrolysis is used by the cell to carry out endergonic reactions in an exergonic manner (e.g., glucose phosphorylation, which is an energetically unfavorable reaction).


Related Questions

Myoglobin transfers oxygen obtained from hemoglobin to mitochondrial proteins involved in the catabolism of metabolic fuels to produce energy for the muscle cell. What can you conclude about the structures of these mitochondrial proteins?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Mitochondria is a double membrane bound organelle that is located in most eukaryotic organisms and it has a number of different shapes.

A mitochondrion has a outer and inner membranes made up of phospholipid bilayers and proteins which have different properties. Because of the double membraned organization, mitochondria have five distinct parts:

Outer mitochondrial membrane

Intermembrane space which is the space between the outer and inner membranes

Inner mitochondrial membrane,

the cristae space which is formed by the folding in of the inner membrane and

matrix which is the space within the inner membrane.

Mitochondria has a complex structure that allows for all the activities carried out by it this includes,Energy conversion, Pyruvate and the citric acid cycle, NADH and FADH2 which are the electron transport chain, Heat production and Storage of calcium.

with the aid of the diagram describe the structure of of synapse and the roles of synapse​

Answers

Answer:

In the nervous system, a synapse is a structure that permits a neuron (or nerve cell) to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron or to the target effector cell. ... In many synapses, the presynaptic part is located on an axon and the postsynaptic part is located on a dendrite or soma.

The function of the synapse is to transfer electric activity (information) from one cell to another. The transfer can be from nerve to nerve (neuro-neuro), or nerve to muscle (neuro-myo). The region between the pre- and postsynaptic membrane is very narrow, only 30-50 nm

In 1998 paleoanthropologist Rick Potts of the Smithsonian institution published an article in the yearbook of physical anthropology a peer reviewed Journal the article was titled environmental hypotheses of hominin evolution in his paper pots provided evidence to support his claim that gray variations and environmental conditions over time or responsible for the attacks ability of humans and the success of our species why might this not be the best article to reference?

Answers

Answer:

Because the author of the article did not do an experiment to draw his own conclusions and issue his own information, but he did a bibliographic review of the work of other authors to write his own article.

Explanation:

The article presented in the question above was done through a bibliography search and not through an experiment. This means that the author did not test the hypotheses through a scientific experiment, but formulated the conclusions of his article, based on the works of other authors, which makes this article not the best option to be considered as a reference article.

Question: Do you think School is necessary during a worldwide pandemic because it’s stressing kids mental health and focus. If so explain why it’s still necessary

Answers

it is necessary to keep learning, but it shouldn’t be nearly as intense as it is right now.

Describe how Mendel's two laws are illustrated by the movement of chromosomes in meiosis. Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. Not all terms will be used.
a. metaphase I
b. anaphase I
c. in seperate gametes
d. meiosis II
e. in one gamete
f. law of Segregation
g. depend on
h. independent of
i. law of Independent Assortment
j. meiosis I
1. _____is illustrated by the behavior of two pairs of homologs during_____. The alignment of one homologous pair is_____the alignment of other pairs. 2. _____is illustrated in_____when homologs separate. Alternate alleles of a gene found on homologs segregate from each other and end up_____.

Answers

Answer:

1. law of Independent Assortment; metaphase I; independent of.

2. law of Segregation; meiosis I; in separate gametes.

Explanation:

Between 1856 and 1863, Gregor Mendel developed a series of mating experiments using pea plants, which enabled the discovery of some basic principles of inheritance. These principles/laws are stated as:

1) Law of segregation: this principle states that the inheritance pattern of phenotypic traits is characterized by the presence of a gene pair and each gamete carries only one allele for each gene pair so offspring inherit one gene variant (allele) from each parent  

2) Law of independent assortment: this principle states that the genes responsible for the inheritance pattern of different traits are independently sorted from one another and thereby different traits are independent one from another.

3) Law of dominance: this principle states that the dominant allele will always be expressed in heterozygous individuals (this law is only applicable in cases of complete dominance).


If the results of your experiment do not support your hypothesis, you should
a. Publish your results anyway
b. Consider the results abnormal and continue working
c. Find a way to rationalize your results
d. Try another metho

Answers

I think D should be the answer

What does dna code for

Answers

Answer:

deoxyribonucleic acid.

Explanation:

DNA

Answer:

DNA is an abbreviation of deoxyribonucleic acid

Explanation:

DNA is a blend of Deoxyribose and Nucleic Acid.

I hope this helps.

In poultry, two genes R and P, control the shape of the comb on the head. The following genotype/phenotype relationship applies to the two genes and the phenotype: R- P- animals have a 'walnut' comb, R- pp animals have a 'rose' comb, rr P- animals have a 'pea' comb, and rr pp animals have a 'single' comb. What will the comb phenotypes be for the progeny of the cross RR Pp x rr Pp

Answers

It’s the suck this left not pls

Answer:

sssssssssssszdawe

Explanation:

in the levels of organization of plants, what are the two tissues and their functions?

Answers

Not exactly sure what you are asking. However, there are two central tissues in plant cells: phloem and xylem. Phloem moves nutrients, air, and essential nutrients DOWN throughout the cells. Xylem transports water UP throughout the cell. Together, they allow photosynthesis to occur. Remember, water is separated during photosynthesis to allow the ETC (electron transport chain) to continue to flow. If the ETC flows, the organism can go. The oxygen is then released as a by-product. Sugar and nutrients such as nitrogen, then allow for the Light-Dependent Reaction to occur in the stroma. Hope this helps!

What are the major types of nutrients you can get from food?

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates (CHO), Lipids (fats), Proteins, Vitamins, Minerals, Water.

Explanation:

Water,carbohydrates,proteins,fats, minerals and vitamins

A group of scientists have created a new drug X that helps with anxiety.What is your hypothesis?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

it will help calm people that have anxietycan be used as a placebo effect

Knowing that some individuals from Island 1 colonized Island 2, biologists sample the Mainland and two Island populations fifty years after the colonization events. They determine that allele frequencies are similar on both islands, but they are significantly different than the frequencies of the mainland population. Which of the evolutionary mechanisms could be used to explain these observed

Answers

Answer:

The evolutionary mechanism that could be influencing the allele frequencies between both islands and the mainland population might be Founder Effect.

Explanation:

Genetic drift is the random change that occurs in the allelic frequency of a population through generations. The magnitude of this change is inversely related to the size of the original population. These changes produced by genetic drift accumulate in time and eventually, some alleles get lost, while some others might set. Genetic drift affects a population and reduces its size dramatically due to a disaster -bottleneck effect- or because of a population split -founder effect-. In founder effect, a new population originates when a few individuals who are coming from a bigger population carrying its genes, settle down in a new area and reproduce. This small population might or might not be genetically representative of the original one. Some rare alleles might be exceeded or might be completely lost. Consequently, when the small population increases in size, it will have a genetically different composition from the original one. In these situations, genetic variability is reduced and there exists the possibility of developing a peculiar allelic composition. If the number of individuals that originated the new population is low, the founder effect will be very extreme, because the effects of the genetic drift are inversely proportional to the original number of individuals.  

In the exposed situation, the evolutionary mechanism that could be influencing the allele frequencies between both islands and the mainland population might be Founder Effect. The fact that both islands are similar in their frequencies might be due to little genetic variation on island 1, or because dispersion to island 2 is a recent event on time.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
What is Descent with Modification?
Similarities in offspring due to having same parents
Differences in offspring due to random genetic
mutations or the recombination of parent's DNA.
Differences in offspring due to learned traits.

Answers

Difference in offspring due to random genetic mutation or the recombination of parents DNA is the correct answer

The study of the interactions between organisms and their interrelationships with the physical environment is known as

Answers

the answer is ecology

If we have a DNA gene that reads: TACGCGTCAGGCCAA
The Transcribed mRNA would read?

Answers

Answer:

AUGCGCAGUCCGGUU

Explanation:

A - U

T - A

G - C

C - G

The inside of a can has equal pressure to the outside of the can. If the pressure inside the can decreases and the
pressure outside the can increases, will the can explode, implode, or stay the same? Write your answer then draw
the final state of the can.

Answers

Implode - collapse or cause to collapse violently inward.

An individual with a personality disorder is usually too trustful of other people.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T
F

Answers

Answer:

answer is false

Explanation:

took the test!

Answer:

F

Explanation:

Took the test on Edge & got 100%!

Which hypothesis is testable?
Plants that are grown by using brand A fertilizer taste best.
Plants that have flowers look prettier than plants that do not have flowers.
Plants will eventually die off if global warming trends continue.
Plants make more sugar on sunny days than on cloudy days.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Plants make more sugar on sunny days than on cloudy days.

Answer:Plants make more sugar on sunny days than on cloudy days.

Explanation:

d.

What is meant by the term "density"? Please provide an example of how
density is determined in air masses.

Answers

Answer:

1) density "the degree of compactness of a substance."

2) air masses "More dense, or “heavier” air will slow down objects moving through it more because the object has to, in effect, shove aside more or heavier molecules. Such air resistance is called “drag,” which increases with air density."

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST? plz

Question 4 of 20 :
Select the best answer for the question.
4. How do soils become overly saline?
O A. Salt from fertilizer accumulates in the soil
O B. Plains are flooded with seawater during large storms, which evaporates.
O C. Salts accumulate as water evaporates in poorly drained arid fields.
O D. As the climate warms, salts are deposited with acid rain.
O Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page)
<< Previous Question
Next Question >>

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

When irrigation water containing significant salt content is used—without applying extra water to leach out the salts—accumulation of salts can create a saline soil.

The correct answer is C !

How do you think Homeostasis of an organism and cell transport are connected?

Answers

Answer:

no they are not connected

Answer:

Cell transport helps maintain homeostasis because it keeps the conditions in the typical ranges within all of the cells in the organism.

Explanation:

explain what would likely happen if there were no shrimp in the close ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

It greatly affect population of fish.

Explanation:

If there were no shrimp in the close ecosystem then many fishes die due to lack f food because shrimp is the food of many small and large fishes. They also play a great role in protection of fish's skin by eating parasite, bacteria and fungi present on their skin so it also act as scavengers so if these shrimps are not present many fishes die due to various diseases and the ecosystem would be disturb.

What is interkinesis??​

Answers

Answer:

Interkinesis or interphase II is a period of rest that cells of some species enter during meiosis between meiosis I and meiosis II. No DNA replication occurs during interkinesis; however, replication does occur during the interphase I stage of meiosis.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

How much of the earth's oxygen does algae produce?
One Quarter
One third
One fifth
One half

Answers

Answer:

One Third

Explanation:

". Algae produces one third of all the oxygen produced by photosynthesis on Earth. "

Answer:

One third

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Which object has particles with the most kinetic energy

Answers

All particles have energy, and the energy varies depending on the temperature the sample of matter is in, which determines if the substance is a solid, liquid, or gas. Solid particles have the least amount of energy, and gas particles have the greatest amount of energy.
All particles have energy, and the energy varies depending on the temperature the sample of matter is in, which determines if the substance is a solid, liquid, or gas. Solid particles have the least amount of energy, and gas particles have the greatest amount of energy.

Contrast the two types of plant reproduction. Help me please its due today

Answers

Sexual reproduction produces offspring by the fusion of gametes, resulting in offspring genetically different from the parent(s). Asexual reproduction produces new individuals without the fusion of gametes, genetically indentical to the parent plants and each other, when mutations occur

is scorpion are vertebrate or invertebrate​

Answers

Answer:

invertebrates

Explanation:

hope this helped:))))))))))))))

Choose all the answers that apply.
Our bodies exhale carbon dioxide (CO2). Carbon dioxide
is a compound
has two atoms of oxygen
is made of oxygen and carbon
s an element
has two molecules of oxygen
Please hurry need help!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

CO2 is a compound, it has 2 atoms of oxygen, and is made up of oxygen and carbon

Explanation:

Answer:

CO2 is a compound, it has 2 atoms of oxygen, and is made up of oxygen and carbon

Explanation:

When does transformation occur

Answers

Answer:

Transformation results in the genetic alteration of the recipient cell. Exogenous DNA is taken up into the recipient cell from its surroundings through the cell membrane (s). Transformation occurs naturally in some species of bacteria, but it can also be affected by artificial means in other cells.

I hope it's helpful!

what are two kinds of insomnia?

Answers

Answer:

Short-Term Insomnia and Chronic Insomnia.

Explanation:

Short-Term Insomnia is a brief episode of difficulty sleeping.

Chronic insomnia is a long-term pattern of difficulty sleeping.

Answer:

Short-Term Insomnia. Also known as acute insomnia or adjustment insomnia, this is a brief episode of difficulty sleeping. ...

Chronic Insomnia. Chronic insomnia is a long-term pattern of difficulty sleeping. ...

Other Ways of Describing Insomnia.

Explanation:

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