The statement that are true about dilution are:
The number of moles of substance remains the same during a dilution,Dilution is a process of decreasing the solution's concentration by the addition of a solventThe properties of dilutionDilution of a solution is the process by which more solvent that makes up a solution is added to the solution to decrease it's concentration.
The properties of a solution that is diluted include the following:
The boiling point of the solution is elevatedThe is decrease in the freezing pointThere is decrease of osmotic pressure.In dilution, the amount of solute does not change, the number of moles are the same before and after dilution.
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1. Intrusive igneous rocks form from
A. magma that cools underground
B. lava that cools on Earth's surface
C. sediment that undergoes heat and pressure
PLS HELP
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Answer:
a
Explanation:
These rocks form underground by magma as it cools down.
HOPE IT HELPED
NEED ANSWER ASAP
When a solid goes straight to a gas this is know as _____________.
Answer:
Sublimation
Explanation:
As the kinetic energy of particles of matter increases the distance between the particles what
Answer:
causing the particles to move faster and farther apart.
Explanation:
hope this helps
As the kinetic energy possessed by the particles of matter increases and so does the distance, hence particles tend to move faster.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is "a form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion".
What is particles?Particle is "a small portion of matter".
What is matter?
Matter is "anything that occupies space and has mass".
What is distance?
Distance of "an object can be defined as the complete path travelled by an object".
Hence, the kinetic energy of particles of matter increases with the increase in the distance between the particles.
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What mass of sugar C12H22O11 is required to provide 2.50 x 1023 molecules of O2?
Answer:
342.29648 g/mol
Explanation:
Mass of sugar C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ is required to provide 2.50 x 10²³ molecules of O₂ is 11.84.
What is mole concept?Avogadro's number is the number of units in one mole of any substance and equals to 6.02214076 × 10²³. The units can be electrons, atoms, ions, or molecules.
No. of moles is defined as a particular no. of particles that we can calculate with the help of Avogadro’s number.
Mass of a particular product is also find out by stoichiometry of a reaction as per the no. of mole given in the reaction.
Reaction is-
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ + 12O₂ → 12CO₂ + 11H₂O
1 mole of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ forms 12 moles of O₂.
12 × 6.02214076 × 10²³ molecules of O₂ formed by 342.3 g of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁.
1 molecule of O₂ formed by 4.73 × 10⁻²³ g of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁.
2.50 × 10²³ molecules of O₂ formed by 11.84 g of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁.
Therefore, Mass of sugar C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ is required to provide 2.50 x 10²³ molecules of O₂ is 11.84.
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Name the element in the fourth period of the periodic table with six 4p electrons.
element name:
Name the element in the third period of the periodic table with two 3p electrons.
element name:
Answer:
- Krypton.
- Silicon.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since the first element's last term in the electron configuration is 4p⁶, by looking at the fourth period, the only element having sic 4p electrons is Kr as its electron configuration is:
[tex]Kr^{36}:1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^6,4s^2,3d^1^0,4p^6[/tex]
In the second case, the element of the third period having two 3p electrons or [tex]3p^2[/tex] the last term in its electron configuration is silicon as shown below:
[tex]Si^{14}:1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^2[/tex]
Best regards.
What is the H30* concentration of 0.027 M Ca(OH)2?
Select one
O 3.9 x 10-13 M.
0 0.027 M
O 1.9 x 10-13 M
0 3.7 x 10-13 M
Answer:
1.9 x 10⁻¹³M
Explanation:
Given 0.027M Ca(OH)₂(aq) => 0.027M Ca⁺²(aq) + 2(0.027M) OH⁻(aq)
2(0.027M) OH⁻(aq) = 0.054M OH⁻(aq).
from [H⁺][OH⁻] = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴ at STP Conditions (0°C, 1Atm)
∴{H⁺] = [H₃O⁺] = (1 x 10⁻¹⁴/0.054)M = 1.85 x 10⁻¹³M or 1.9 x 10⁻¹³at 0°C & 1Atm pressure.
.When in lab what is the policy on tasting chemicals?
Answer:
You shouldn't smell nor taste chemicals. They are dangerous and if inhaled or swallowed, they will cause many health issues.
A pharmaceutical company needs 5.00 moles of epinephrine (C9H13NO3) for a new EpiPen they hope to put on the market. How many grams of adrenaline will the lab need for a shipment of 30.0 Epipens to be made?
Answer:
5496 g of epinephrine
Explanation:
From the question, 5.00 moles of epinephrine is required to make Epipen.
Molar Mass of epinephrine = 183.20 g/mol
mass of 5 moles of epinephrine= [tex]5.00 moles * 183.20 g/mol=916 g[/tex]
Therefore, 30.00 moles of epinephrine needs 30.00 * 916/5 =5496 g of epinephrine
If a system absorbs 155.0 kJ of heat from its surroundings and the
system does 45.0 kJ of work on its surroundings, what is the change
in the internal energy of the system, in kJ?
The change in internal energy of the system is 110 kJ.
What is a change in internal energy?Change in internal energy is the difference between the energy absorbed by the system and the work done by the system.
To calculate the change in the internal energy of the system, we use the formula below.
Formula:
ΔU = Q-W............... Equation 1Where:
ΔU = Change in internal energy of the systemQ = Heat absorbs by the systemW = Work done by the system.From the question,
Given:
Q = 155.0 kJW = 45.0 kJSubstitute these values into equation 1
ΔU = 155-45ΔU = 110 kJ.Hence, The change in internal energy of the system is 110 kJ.
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9. Why can a chicken egg grow so large?
a. It is a single cell.
b. It has a yolk and a shell.
c. It does not have to take in nutrients.
d. It grows faster than small cells.
Answer:
the answer would be (c) it does not have to take in nutrients
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
it does not have nutrients
A calorimeter contains 31.0 mL of water at 13.5 ∘C . When 2.30 g of X (a substance with a molar mass of 76.0 g/mol ) is added, it dissolves via the reaction X(s)+H2O(l)→X(aq) and the temperature of the solution increases to 29.5 ∘C . Calculate the enthalpy change, ΔH, for this reaction per mole of X. Assume that the specific heat of the resulting solution is equal to that of water [4.18 J/(g⋅∘C)], that density of water is 1.00 g/mL, and that no heat is lost to the calorimeter itself, nor to the surroundings. Express the change in enthalpy in kilojoules per mole to three significant figures.
Answer:
-73.6kJ/mol
Explanation:
The solution is increasing its temperature from 13.5°C to 29.5°C, that means the enthalpy change is < 0
The released heat is determined using the calorimeter equation:
Q = -C×m×ΔT
Where Q is heat,
C is specific heat of the solution (4.18J/g°C)
m is mass of the solution (31.0mL = 31.0g + 2.30g = 33.3g)
And ΔT is change in temperature (29.5°C - 13.5°C = 16°C)
Replacing:
Q = -4.18J/g°C×33.3g×16°C
Q = -2227J are released
This heat is released when 2.30g are dissolved, that is:
-2227J / 2.30g × (76.0g / mol) = -73591J/mol =
-73.6kJ/molKc for the reaction of hydrogen and iodine to produce hydrogen iodide.
H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2HI(g)
is 54.3 at 430°C. Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of H2, I2, and HI at 430°C if the initial concentrations are [H2] = [I2] = 0 M, and [HI] = 0.391 M.
Answer:
[tex][H_2]_{eq}=0.183M[/tex]
[tex][I_2]_{eq}=0.183M[/tex]
[tex][HI]_{eq}=0.025M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, for this equilibrium problem, we first realize that at the beginning there is just HI, it means that the reaction should be rewritten as follows:
[tex]2HI\rightleftharpoons H_2+I_2[/tex]
Whereas the law of mass action (equilibrium expression) is:
[tex]Kc=\frac{[H_2][I_2]}{[HI]^2}[/tex]
That in terms of initial concentrations and reaction extent or change [tex]x[/tex] turns out:
[tex]Kc=\frac{x*x}{([HI]_0-2x)^2}\\\\54.3=\frac{x^2}{(0.391M-2x)^2}[/tex]
And the solution via solver or quadratic equation is:
[tex]x_1=0.183M\\\\x_2=0.210M[/tex]
Whereas the correct answer is 0.183 M since the other value yield a negative concentration of HI at equilibrium (0.391-2*0.210=-0.029M).This, the equilibrium concentrations are:
[tex][H_2]_{eq}=0.183M[/tex]
[tex][I_2]_{eq}=0.183M[/tex]
[tex][HI]_{eq}=0.391M-2*0.183M=0.025M[/tex]
Regards.
When a 27.7 mL sample of a 0.400 M aqueous hypochlorous acid solution is titrated with a 0.335 M aqueous potassium hydroxide solution, what is the pH at the midpoint in the titration
With a 27.7 mL sample of a 0.400 M aqueous hypochlorous acid solution titrated with a 0.335 M aqueous potassium hydroxide solution, the pH value is mathematically given as
pH=12.90
What is the pH at the midpoint in the titration?Moles of HClO=0.329*21.5
Moles of HClO=7.0735
and
Moles of KOH=0.456*23.3
Moles of KOH=10.6248
Hence
The net mole of KOH=10.6248-7.0735
The net mole of KOH=3.5513
Volume of solution=21.5+23.3
Volume of solution=44.8ml
Generally, the equation for the Concentration of KOH is mathematically given as
CKOH=mole/volume
Therefore
CKOH=3.5513/44.8ml
CKOH=0.07927M
In conclusion,
pOH=-log{OH-}
pOH=-log{0.07927}
pOH=1.10
pH=14-110
pH=12.90
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In the polar molecule HBr, what charge does the H bear
Considering the definition of polar molecule, Br has a negative partial charge and H a positive partial charge.
The bond dipole moment can then be defined as the magnitude of the polarity in a bond. This moment represents the distribution of electron density in a bond.
The distribution of charges is due to the fact that the atoms that form them have different electronegativity, in such a way that when a covalent bond is created and the electrons are shared, the electrons of the bond are attracted with different force by the atoms that share them.
Then, a polar molecule is one that is neutral, that is, it does not have a net charge. But it has an internal distribution of charges that form a partially positive region and a partially negative region.
That is, polar bonds are established between atoms of different electronegativity, so that the atom with higher electronegativity will attract the electrons towards itself, giving rise to two opposite charges in the bond and creating a negative charge on the atom because the electrons have negative charge.
In this way, in a polar molecule there is separation between positive and negative charges. The bonds will be the more polar the greater the electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms.
In this case, bromine Br has a higher electronegativity and attracts electrons shared with hydrogen H more strongly. Then Br has a negative partial charge and H a positive partial charge.
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https://brainly.com/question/15326940?referrer=searchResultsChoose 2 of the above examples and explain why you chose chemical or
physical. Please choose one of each type of change. Back up your explanation.
Answer:
PHYSICAL:
An example of a physical change would be clay, for instance, you take out clay you then sculpt it into a spere, this is a physical change.
CHEMICAL
An example of a chemical change is when you take vinegar then put baking soda in it, it has a chemical reaction
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explain what role trees play in one of the three biogeochemical cycles: water or carbon or nitrogen.
Answer:
The real answer is carbon dioxide. they breath carbon and let out oxygen for us to breath
A mixture contains NaHCO3 together with unreactive components. A 1.75 g sample of the mixture reacts with HA to produce 0.561 g of CO2. What is the percent by mass of NaHCO3 in the original mixture?
Answer:
[tex]\%NaHCO_3=61.2\%[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since the reaction between sodium bicarbonate and a symbolic HA is:
[tex]NaHCO_3+HA\rightarrow NaOH+CO_2[/tex]
For 0.561 g of carbon dioxide (molar mass = 44 g/mol) we can compute the required mass of sodium bicarbonate (molar mass = 84 g/mol ) via stoichiometry:
[tex]m_{NaHCO_3}=0.561gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44gCO_2}*\frac{1molNaHCO_3}{1molCO_2}* \frac{84gNaHCO_3}{1molNaHCO_3}\\ \\m_{NaHCO_3}=1.071gNaHCO_3[/tex]
Then, the percent by mass of sodium bicarbonate in the original mixture is obtained by dividing the mass of the sodium bicarbonate from which the CO2 was yielded by the total mass of the mixture:
[tex]\%NaHCO_3=\frac{1.071g}{1.75g}*100\%\\ \\\%NaHCO_3=61.2\%[/tex]
Best regards.
What is a phase diagram?
Please hurry!!! True or false? In a chemical reaction, energy may be gained or lost but the atoms stay the same
Answer:
it is actually false
Explanation:
1.How is sunlight different from light produced by a light blub or by a fluorescent light blub?
2.What are some examples of light sources that you have seen where the light emitted was a color other than white?
3.What are some examples you have seen where white light was split into different colors?
Answer:
lemme slurp them juices out of that p*ssy. You must taste sweet.
Explanation:
Indicate whether the following compound is saturated or unsaturated.
The compound is unsaturated due to the presence of double bond.
What is saturated and unsaturated compound?A saturated compound is a compound that have carbon-carbon single bonds while on the other hand, Unsaturated compounds are the compunds having double bonds and triple bonds. We can see that there is double bond between two carbon atoms so we can conclude that the compound is unsaturated due to the presence of double bond.
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two uses of redox reaction in medical field
Answer:
control of cancer formation and proliferation control of bacterial, fungal and microbial growth
Explanation:
Because Redox reaction are emerging as vital processes involved in cell survival and proliferation.
Need help ASAP!! ->> Neon occurs naturally as the isotopes Ne-20, Ne-21, and Ne-22. Which isotope is most abundant? Why do you say this?
Please answer in sentences thank you!
Answer:
Neon-20 would be the most abundant isotope among the three.
Explanation:
The relative atomic mass of an element is the average of the relative isotope mass of its naturally-occurring isotopes, weighted according to the relative abundance of each isotope.
The relative isotope mass of an isotope atom is approximately the same as its mass number. The relative isotope mass of one neon-20 atom is approximately [tex]20[/tex]. Similarly, the relative isotope mass of one neon-21 atom and one neon-22 atom will be [tex]21[/tex] and [tex]22[/tex], respectively.
The relative atomic mass of neon is approximately [tex]20.180[/tex] (as seen on a modern periodic table.) This number is supposed to be the weighted average of the relative isotope mass of neon-20, neon-21, and neon-22 according to their relative abundance.
If the three isotopes were to have a relatively equal abundance, then the relative atomic mass of neon should be very close to [tex]21[/tex]. However, that's not actually the case. The commonly-accepted relative atomic mass of neon, [tex]20.180[/tex], is significantly tilted towards [tex]20[/tex], which is the (approximate) relative isotope mass of neon-20.
The question assumes that neon-20, neon-21, and neon-22 are the only three naturally-occurring isotopes of neon. In other words, there's no naturally-occuring isotope of neon with an isotope mass smaller than that of neon-20. Based on that assumption, neon-20 must have been considerably more abundant than the heavier neon-21 and neon-22 to ensure that weighted average [tex]20.180[/tex] is much smaller than the relative isotope mass of neon-21 and neon-22.
The three states of matter differ primarily in terms of shape and volume. Describe solids, liquids and gases in these terms.
Answer:
solids have definite shape and volume. liquid have definite volume but not definite shape. gases do not have definite volume as well as definite shape.
How do I find the moles of OH- which reacted (mol) in the titration. Table Attached
Answer:
It is equal to the number of moles of acid that reacted. When Oxalic acid is your limiting reactant it is the # of moles of oxalic acid used. When NaOH is your limiting reactant it is equal to the number of moles of NaOH used.
The moles of OH⁻ that reacted in the titration can be found by;
Determining the number of moles of oxalic acid used in the titrationThe moles of OH⁻ used in the titration experiment is dependent on the number of moles of the limiting reactant, used during the Titration in the laboratory.
From the data contained in the table, the limiting reactant is the oxalic acid. therefore the number of moles of OH⁻ is equal to the number of moles of oxalic acid used during titration.
Hence we can conclude that the moles of OH⁻ that reacted in the titration can be found by determining the number of moles of oxalic acid used in the titration
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Fe2O3+3H2=2Fe+3H2O
Calculate how many grams of iron can be made from 16.5 grams of Fe2O3 by the equation above.
Answer:
No of moles of fe2o3 = 16.5/(55.8x2+16x3)=0.103mols
No. Of moles of iron= 0.103 x 2 = 0.206mols
Mass of iron = 0.206 x 55.8 = 11.5g
Explanation:
Sry if I'm wrong
A 150 g sample of a compound is comprised of 44.07% C, 8.98% H and the remainder is O by mass. What is the compound's empirical formula
With the compounds sample mass at 150g, and we are left to decipher the proportion of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen amount, The compound's empirical formula is mathematically given as
Ep=C5H12O4
What is the compound's empirical formula?Question Parameters:
A 150 g sample of a compound is comprised of 44.07% C, 8.98% H and the remainder is O by mass
Generally, the equation for the compound is mathematically given as
CxHyOz
Where
Therefore
O percentage is
Po100-(44.07+8.98)
Po=46.95
For Cx we determine the minimum value
hence
x=1.25*4
x=5
For Hy
y=3.0*4
For Oz
y= 1*4
y=4
In conclusion, the empirical formula is
C5H12O4
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Astronomers made two observations of the Moon that were several days apart. Their observations are shown in the diagram above. The light part of the Moon appeared to get larger over time. Why did this happen?
Answer:
Explanation:
As the earth revolves around the sun, and the moon revolves around the earth, the intensity of sunlight hitting the moon changes over time. This explains why we get the phases of the moon. The answer as to why, is because the moon was moving towards a state of being a "full moon."
Please help! Each color of.light has a specific amount of energy. A
hydrogen atom will absorb and emit red, blue-green, blue, and violet light but not
yellow or orange light. Explain this phenomenon
Answer:
only certain wavelengths of the light can be absorbed.
There are no transitions in the hydrogen atom that corresponds to the wavelength of yellow or orange light.
Each color corresponds to a particular wavelength. The wavelengths that are observed for a given atom depends on the transitions that are possible for electrons of the atom.
In the hydrogen atom, there is no transition whose wavelength corresponds to the wavelength of yellow or orange light. None of the lines in the hydrogen spectrum has such wavelength.
For instance, yellow light corresponds to 590 nm - 560 nm but this wavelength is missing from the spectrum of hydrogen(crosscheck in the image attached).
As such, we do not see yellow or orange lights in the hydrogen spectrum.
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You received an unsolicited proposal from a self-declared inventor who is seeking investors for the development of his latest idea: a device that uses heat extracted from the ground by a heat pump to boil water into steam that is used to heat a home and to power a steam engine that drives the heat pump. This procedure is potentially very lucrative because, after an initial extraction of energy from the groin, no fossil fuels would be required to keep the device running indefinitely. Would you invest in this idea? State your conclusion clearly and present detailed arguments to support it.
Answer: Yes
Explanation:
Yes, i would invest in this idea, Because the procedure looks very lucrative. Because the initial extraction of the energy from the ground requires no fossil fuel to keep the device running or in operation, rather the heat extracted would be used to heat a heat pump which would boil into steam and in turn used to drive a or power a steam engine.