The reaction catalyzed by GAPDH involves the oxidation of G3P and the reduction of NAD⁺, resulting in the formation of 1,3-BPG and NADH.
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is an enzyme that plays a key role in the glycolytic pathway, which is the process by which glucose is metabolized to produce energy in the form of ATP.
In the glycolytic pathway, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) is a substrate molecule that undergoes oxidation to produce 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG) and a reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). This reaction is catalyzed by GAPDH and involves a series of chemical transformations that result in the conversion of G3P to 1,3-BPG.
During this reaction, the carbon atom at position 1 of the G3P molecule changes its oxidation state from an aldehyde group (-CHO) to a carboxylic acid group (-COOH). This change in oxidation state is due to the transfer of electrons from the aldehyde group to NAD⁺, which is reduced to NADH.
The reaction proceeds in two steps, with the first step involving the formation of a thiohemiacetal intermediate between G3P and a cysteine residue in the active site of GAPDH. In the second step, the thiohemiacetal intermediate is oxidized by the transfer of a hydride ion (H⁻) to NAD⁺, resulting in the formation of 1,3-BPG and NADH.
Overall, the reaction catalyzed by GAPDH involves the oxidation of G3P and the reduction of NAD⁺, resulting in the formation of 1,3-BPG and NADH. The carbon atom at position 1 of the G3P molecule changes its oxidation state during this reaction, from an aldehyde group to a carboxylic acid group, as a result of the transfer of electrons to NAD⁺.
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SCIENCE
What is it called when two or more elements are brought together?
A. Solution.
B. Mixture.
C. Chemical reaction.
Answer:
C
chemical reaction .
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Chemical reaction.
Tammy spent of her savings on a watch. She then spent-of
the remainder on a
.
5
bag. What fraction of her money did she have left?
Answer:
1 / 2 of her money would be left
Explanation:
Tammy spent 2/5 of her savings on a watch. She then spent 1/6 of the remainder on a bag. What fraction of her money did she have left?
Taking the question bits by bit;
Tammy spent 2/5 of her savings on a watch
Amount Spent = 2/5
Remainder = 1 - 2/5 = 3/5
She then spent 1/6 of the remainder on a bag
Amount Spent = 1/6 * 3/5 = 1/2 * 1/5 = 1 /10
Total amount spent = 2/5 + 1 /10 = (4 + 1 ) / 10 = 5 / 10 = 1 / 2
Amount left = 1 - 1 /2 = 1 / 2
Una sola dosis de etanol, C2 H5 OH, eleva el nivel intracelular de iones calcio. Los iones Ca2+ liberados por el etanol 0,10 M matan las células del hígado de las ratas. Expresa esta concentración en gramos por litro. ¿Cuál es el porcentaje en volumen? (La densidad del etanol es de 0,785 g/mL.)
Answer:
No se bro cual se la respuesta .......
Explanation:
lo siento(
gases are also good conductors of electricity in discharge tube at
1)high pressure high voltage
2) low pressure low voltage
3) low pressure high voltage
4) never
pls help wil marks as brainliest
Answer:
3)low pressure and high voltage
the speed of sounds depend on
Answer:
medium in which it is traveling
Explanation:
i hope it helps u
the ____metals are in the first column. each of them has full shells, plus one extra electron sitting in a new, outer shell
A) Alkali
B) Alkali Earth
C) Arthropod
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
In periodic table, group 1 (1st column) are Alkali metals and group 2 (2nd column) are Alkali Earth metals.
Describe the modern system of classification. Help please!
Answer:
its called TAXON0MY
Explanation:
they are classified in eight steps namely doma!n, k!ngdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and spec!es
but sometimes we do not include doma!n
if you want to name an organism you use both the genus group and the spec!es group
Example:
The scientific name for humans like us is h0m0 sap!ens
H0m0- This is our genus group
sap!ens- This is our spec!es group
sorry for using the exclamation mark it means i
Answer:
The modern system of classification is a hierarchy with eight levels. These levels are domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. There are three domains and six kingdoms in the modern system.
Explanation:
Clear selection
1 point
5. Choose the correct pair to
complete the given statement.
The size of the pupil _ (i) _ in
bright light to allow _ (ii) _ light
to enter our eyes.
O A. (i) increases and (ii) more
B. (i) decreases and (ii) more
O C. (i) increases and (ii) less
O D. (i) decreases and (ii) less
6. Which labelled part gives the 1 poi
human eye, its characteristic
colour
?
Answer:
I believe it is d! Reason being, when you cover your eyes with your hands for a period if time, and then move your hands, your pupils become wide, this means that when there is light your pupils are most like decreasing in size and allowing less light! :) hope this helps
PLEASE HELP!!!
How many kilograms of chlorine gas is needed to produce 45.0 grams of hydrochloric acid?
Answer:
43.76 g = 0.04376 Kg
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is given as;
H2 + Cl2 --> 2HCl
From the equation;
1 mol of Cl2 produces 2 mol of HCl
Converting to mass;
Mass = Number of mol * Molar mass
Cl2;
Mass = 1 mol * 70.906 g/mol = 70.906 g
HCl;
Mass = 2 mol * 36.458 g/mol = 72.916 g
This means;
70.906 g of Cl2 produces 72.916 g of HCl
x g of Cl2 would produce 45g of HCl
70.906 = 72.916
x = 45
x = 45 * 70.906 / 72.916
x = 43.76g
Which of these is incorrect
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Ne has 10 electrons.
so the first shell will takes 2 (10-2=8)
the second shell will take 8 (8-8=0)
Water often has dissolved gases and other chemicals in it. When this water encounters rocks, the minerals in the rocks can be changed by the process of
Which processes are part of the fast carbon cycle?
Answer:
Option C
Explanation: Pass me the brainliest I only need 1
BRAINLIEST IF YOU GET IT!! 5 STARS & A THANK YOU!!
Which of the following is a distinguishing difference between rocks and minerals?
A. Minerals are aggregates of different rocks and elements.
B. Minerals have specific chemical compositions, but rocks do not.
C. Crystals are a type of rock and granite is a type of mineral.
D. Minerals are made of rocks combined in different combinations.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Minerals are formed due to chemical composition by rocks are pressured into their formed from dirt and naturally hard things.
The statement that represents a distinguishing difference between rocks and minerals is as follows:
Minerals have specific chemical compositions, but rocks do not.Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
What is the difference between rocks and minerals?A mineral is a naturally occurring substance with distinctive chemical and physical properties, composition, and atomic structure. Rocks are generally made up of two or more minerals, mixed up through geological processes.
Minerals are definitely formed due to chemical composition by rocks being pressured into their formation from dirt and naturally hard things. A rock is an inorganic and a solid naturally-formed substance without any chemical composition or atomic structure.
A mineral is also a solid, inorganic, substance as that like a rock which has a definite crystalline structure as well as chemical composition. Rocks form, break down and move through the rock cycle.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.
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Chlorine reacts very violently. What about its electron shells makes this the case?
Answer:
it readily gains another electron. the outer electron shell is closer to the nucleus, than iodine for example, which makes it less shielded (greater attraction for another electron = violent reaction to get it)
Explanation:
ahh help, is it true or false?
HELPPPP I NEED TO SEND THEM TO MY TEACHER ITS REACTIONS AND SOME OF THEM MIGHT CANT HAPPEN
Answer:
Explanation:
follow the rule of "a weak acid can't make a stronger acid and weak base can't make a stronger base(it's pretty accurate for acid/salt reactions/replacemnts)" the last reactions won't work, but the second to last one will be kbr+pb(no3)2-> kno3 + PbBr2 (this is unballanced.) the first reaction will work. the second one i'm not too sure tbh, but i think it won't work since barium hydroxide's a weak base and if it were to react it would make koh, a super strong base
Answer:
3Ba(OH)2 + 2K3PO4 ----> 6KOH + Ba3(PO4)2
2KBr + Pb(NO3)2 ------> 2KNO3 + PbBr2
H3PO4 + 3KCl -----> K3PO4 + 3HCl
Explanation:
When elements are arranged according to increasing atomic number, there is a repeating, regular pattern of properties
This is called
periodic law
group
periodic table
family
Answer:
grpup
Explanation:
napagaralan namin yan
The transfer of ____________ is achieved when eating and feeding exists
Answer:
the transfer of energy because eating is gaining energy from a source, so the energy from that source is being transfer to the animal.
The transfer of energy is achieved when eating and feeding exists. Chemical processes may emit or absorb chemical energy.
What is energy?The ability of a physical process to carry out work is known as energy. It's crucial to remember that simply because energy exists doesn't indicate that it is always ready to do tasks. Thermal energy, sometimes known as heat, is generated when atoms or molecules move. It may be thought of as temperature-related energy.
This energy results from the location of an item. For instance, a ball resting on a table possesses potential energy in relation to the ground because of the influence of gravity. Chemical processes may emit or absorb chemical energy. It is created by atoms and molecules establishing or breaking chemical bonds.
Therefore, the transfer energy is achieved when eating and feeding exists.
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very urgent
1. Describe an experiment to show the chemical effect of electric current.
2. State three conditions necessary for combustion
3. Describe all that you observe when a piece of iron is placed in copper sulphate solution for a
few minutes.
Explanation:
STEP 1- Take two iron nails.
STEP 2- Clean it with sand paper.
STEP 3- Wrap copper wire around both the nails. And connect the other end to the battery terminal.
STEP 4- Take water in beaker and little amount of salt in it or a few drpos of sulphuric acid in it.
STEP 5- Immerse the nails in the solution.
STEP 6- Observe the nails carefully. You can see bubbles of gases coming out from water near nails.
When, electeric current is passed through water gases like hydrogen and oxygen are evolved.
2.Three things are required in proper combination before ignition and combustion can take place---Heat, Oxygen and Fuel. There must be Fuel to burn. There must be Air to supply oxygen. There must be Heat (ignition temperature) to start and continue the combustion process.
When iron is placed in Copper sulphate solution, the iron is coated with a brown coloured substance "copper" and CuSo4 solution changes from blue to light green. This is due to iron displaces copper as it is more reactive than copper.
Elements and compounds are usually more dense in their solid than in their
liquid state. However, water is one of the notable exceptions. The density
of ice is 0.917 g/mL, while the density of liquid water is 1.00 g/mL. What
natural phenomena does this explain?
Explanation:
The molecules in water is more tightly packed than in ice, so water has greater density than ice.
Nepal is rich in species diversity why?? Explain with any three reason. Help this beginer out !!!
Answer:
Nepal is a multilingual, multiethnic, multicultural and multi-religious nation. Unity in diversity is the defining characteristics of Nepali society. Mutual coexistence, tolerance and cooperation have guided the people in achieving social cohesion, peace and happiness.
Explanation:
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Metal x combines with fluorine to form XF2. what compound does it form with the sulfate ion?
A. XSO4
B. X2SO4
C.X(SO4)2
Explanation:
The answer is A b/c
the polyatomic SO4² have 2 valance electron,also
the metal X also have 2 valance electron so,They cancel each other
Which of the following statements is the best example of an interaction between the atmosphere and the hydrosphere ? Done rnnnn
Which of the following is considered a dilute solution? Choose all that apply.
Very sweet tea
Contact lens solution
Tide pods (laundry detergent)
Swimming pool water
Answer:
Very sweet tea
Explanation:
yeah... because sweet tea can cause tooth decay in our mouth thats why...(Please check the other answers also...Its all my point of view....thank you)
How many valence electrons does Oxygen have:
a) 3
b) 5
c) 13
Answer:
it has 6?
Explanation:
The answer should be 6
An iron loses electrons. State the type of charge it will end up with
write in your own words
Answer:
Most atoms do not have eight electrons in their valence electron shell. Some atoms have only a few electrons in their outer shell, while some atoms lack only one or two electrons to have an octet. In cases where an atom has three or fewer valence electrons, the atom may lose those valence electrons quite easily until what remains is a lower shell that contains an octet. Atoms that lose electrons acquire a positive charge as a result because they are left with fewer negatively charged electrons to balance the positive charges of the protons in the nucleus. Positively charged ions are called cations. Most metals become cations when they make ionic
dilute hydrochloric acid+zinc metal
Explanation:
2HCl+2Zn----> 2ZnCl+H2
Explanation:
HCL + Zn= zncl2 + H2
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what is the defination of epsom salt?
MARK ME BRAINLIST
What is the mass of a liquid that has a density of 124 g/mL and takes up a volume of 18 mL. What mass should the liquid have? (round you answer to the nearest hundredth)
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3 How many grams of hydrogen are necessary to react completely with 853.42g of nitrogen in the above reaction?
Answer: 182.87 grams of hydrogen are necessary to react completely with 853.42g of nitrogen.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is :
[tex]N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles of nitrogen}=\frac{853.42g}{28g/mol}=30.479moles[/tex]
According to stoichiometry:
1 mole of [tex]N_2[/tex] react with = 3 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex]
30.479 moles of [tex]N_2[/tex] will react with=[tex]\frac{3}{1}\times 30.479=91.437moles[/tex] of [tex]H_2[/tex]
Mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] =[tex]moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=91.437mol\times 2g/mol=182.87g[/tex]
Thus 182.87 grams of hydrogen are necessary to react completely with 853.42g of nitrogen.