Serine has pK 1 = 2.21 and PK 2 = 9.15. Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the ratio neutral form/protonated form at pH = 3.05. Calculate the ratio, deprotonated form/neutral form, at pH = 9.87. Pay attention to significant figures in both

Answers

Answer 1

The ratio of neutral form/protonated form of serine at pH 3.05 is approximately 1:6.48 and the ratio of deprotonated form/neutral form of serine at pH 9.87 is approximately 7.94:1.

The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation relates the pH of a solution, the pKa of a weak acid, and the ratio of its conjugate base and acid forms. It is given as:

pH = pKa + log ([conjugate base]/[weak acid])

Using this equation, we can calculate the ratio of neutral form/protonated form and deprotonated form/neutral form of serine at different pH values.

At pH = 3.05, the solution is acidic, and the hydrogen ion concentration is higher. The protonated form of serine predominates in this pH range. Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, we get:

3.05 = 2.21 + log ([serine-]/[Hserine])

Taking the antilog of both sides, we get:

[serine-]/[Hserine] = 10^(3.05 - 2.21) = 6.48

At pH = 9.87, the solution is basic, and the hydroxide ion concentration is higher. The deprotonated form of serine predominates in this pH range. Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, we get:

9.87 = 9.15 + log ([Hserine]/[serine-])

Taking the antilog of both sides, we get:

[Hserine]/[serine-] = 10^(9.87 - 9.15) = 7.94

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Answer 2

At pH = 3.05, the ratio of neutral form/protonated form of serine is 0.001, and at pH = 9.87, the ratio of deprotonated form/neutral form is 1000.

The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is used to calculate the ratio of a weak acid's protonated and deprotonated forms at a given pH. For serine, which has two pKa values, the equation is:

[tex]pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])[/tex]

where [A-] is the deprotonated form (negative ion) of serine and [HA] is the protonated form (positive ion) of serine.

At pH = 3.05, the pH is lower than both pKa values, so serine is mostly protonated. Plugging in the values, we get:

[tex]3.05 = 2.21 + log([A-]/[HA])[/tex]

l[tex]og([A-]/[HA]) = 0.84[/tex]

[tex][A-]/[HA] = 10^0.84 = 6.31[/tex]

Therefore, the ratio of neutral form/protonated form is 1/6.31, which is approximately 0.001.

At pH = 9.87, the pH is higher than both pKa values, so serine is mostly deprotonated. Plugging in the values, we get:

[tex]9.87 = 9.15 + log([A-]/[HA])[/tex]

[tex]log([A-]/[HA]) = 0.72[/tex]

[tex][A-]/[HA] = 10^0.72 = 5.01[/tex]

Therefore, the ratio of deprotonated form/neutral form is 5.01/1, which is approximately 1000.

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Answer:

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Answer:

8 electrons (e-)

Explanation:

In the atom of every elements, there are three sub-atomic particles namely: protons, electrons, and neutrons. The protons are the positively charged particles, the electrons are negatively charged while the neutrons are neutrally charged.

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Answer:

Just 4...

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*booyah*

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Answers

Answer:

shear adhesion

Explanation:

edge

Shear adhesion sticks best when it is pulled down parallel to the surface.

What is shear adhesion?

Shear adhesion is defined as the ability  of tape due to which it resists the static forces which are applied in same plane as in backing.It is usually expressed in terms of time required  by a given weight for an amount of tape to become loose  from a vertical plane.

Molecular weight between two entanglements is the controlling factor of shear adhesion. Shear adhesion is affected by the following parameters which areas follows:

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2)  Tan delta  minimum value of adhesive- It is found that shear adhesion improves by an increase in tan delta minimum value.

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Answer:

124g  

Explanation:

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What is Stoichiometry?

The stoichiometry is an important concept of chemistry which help us to use the balanced chemical equation to calculate the amounts of reactants and products. The stoichiometric coefficient is the number of molecules that can participate in the reaction.

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Answer:

sodium example salt and soy sauce

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i have no idea sorry

Answer:

I'm pretty sure that liquid moves by vibration

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I asked my cousin

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Answers

Answer:

Here... Since there is excess HCl, you know the Zinc will be the limiting reagent.  I was able to create the reaction equation based on the info you gave: Z + 2HCl ----> ZCl2 +2H.  Now, in order to find the theoretical yield of ZCl, you need to convert Zinc from grams to moles.  Do this by dividing by its molar mass (65.38), thus: 3.68 (g) / 65.38 (g/mol) = 0.056286... moles.  

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Answer:

2 Cu2O + C = 4 Cu + CO2

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C has 1 coefficient

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CO2 has 1 coefficient

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The carbon and silicon have in common that they belong to the same column (family), therefore they have the same number of total electrons. So, option B is correct.

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true

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Answer:

True

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Answers

Answer:

A. Has only one kind of atom

Explanation:

All forms of matter are composed of elements.

An element is a substance which cannot be broken down into simpler units or converted into other substances by ordinary chemical reactions. Each element is composed of only one kind of atoms which are unique to each element. There are three fundamental sub-particles present in atoms of elements; these are: protons, electrons and neutrons. An atom of an element differs from an atom of another element by its atomic number. The atomic number of an element is the number of protons present in the nucleus of the atom of that element. For example, hydrogen atoms has an atomic number of 1, while sodium atoms has an atomic umber of 11.

Atoms of the same element or different elements may combine together to form the molecules of a substance. For example, a molecule of hydrogen gas is made up of two atoms of hydrogen whereas a molecule of water is composed of two atoms of hydrogen and an atom of oxygen.

Elements can exist in any of the three physical states: solids, liquids or gases. For example, hydrogen exists as gas, mercury as a liquid, while gold exists as a solid.

is there a relationship between the relative age of stars in the number/identity of element is found within them

Answers

Yes. Stars use fusion to create nuclear energy, which is what makes them "alive". The older they are, the "bigger" the element in them is. Hydrogen turns into Helium, and when hydrogen is used up, the helium starts fusing into bigger elements. it stops at iron however. Once stars start fusing silicon to iron, it is doomed because it takes more energy than it gives off.

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Answers

Answer:

415.401g

Explanation:

1 mol of CaCl = 75.5g

5.502mol of CaCl = xg

so 5.502 × 75.5 = 415.401g

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Answers

Answer:

Calcium carbonate is a molecule that contains one atom of calcium, one atom of carbon, and three atoms of oxygen.

:)

Answer:

i thinks its one carbon atom

Explanation:

PLS HELP *10 POINTS* I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

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Answer:

Eurkaryote... sorry if i wrong

Explanation:

6. What are formed from the chemical reaction of the substances given
below? Write the balanced chemical reaction as well.
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Answers

CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

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Answers

it’s to produce sex cells

Answer:

A)sex cells

Explanation:

it’s the production of gametes, or sperm and eggs

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a.01 (IA)
b.02 (IIA)
c.4 (IVA) or 14
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Answers

They would be in:

d.7 (VIIA) or 17.

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heredity in animals?

A Offspring show recessive traits only.
B Offspring receive genetic traits from a single parent only.
C Offspring receive genes with traits that are always physically observable.
D Offspring receive genes from each parent, which contribute to the traits in the offspring.
please help

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Offspring receive genes from both parents, they don't always have a recessive or dominant train but if they do have a dominant trait, it will always show while the recessive will only show if there is no dominant trait. For example: DD, Dr, and rr (D= dominant r = recessive)

Answer:D

Explanation:

i did this one too and it’s right

Given three (3.00) moles of gold (Au), how many grams do you have?

a. 66 g

b. 197 g

C. 591 g

d. 6.02 x 1023 g

Answers

One mol of any element is the elements atomic mass. So you would look on the periodic table to find the atomic mass of gold. Which is 197g. Knowing that that is one mol of gold you would multiply 197 by three to get three mols of gold. Which is 591g. So the answer is c. I hope this helps!!
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