Show how the following compounds can be prepared, using ethyne as one of the starting materials: 1. 1-pentyn-3-ol 2. 1-phenyl-2-butyn-1-ol 3. 2-methyl-3-hexyn-2-ol

Conversion factors are useful in solving problems in which a given measurement must be expressed in some other units of measure.

Conversion factors are helpful in solving issues where one unit of measurement needs to be expressed in another. In general, a measurement's numerical value changes when it is multiplied by a conversion factor, while the quantity being measured's real size stays the same.
A conversion factor is a number that is used to multiply or divide one set of units into another. If a conversion is required, it must be done using the correct conversion factor to get an identical value. For instance, 12 inches equals one foot when converting between inches and feet.

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The molecule  is composed of two nitrogen atoms above and below the plane of four carbon atoms to which four hydrogen atoms are attached.

The Lewis structure shows the arrangement of electrons in atoms of molecules. The molecule C4H4N2 is called pyrazine. It is composed of two nitrogen atoms above and below the plane of four carbon atoms to which four hydrogen atoms are attached.

The structure of the molecule C4H4N2  in which formal charges are minimized is shown in the image attached to this answer.

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The only chiral center in the molecule is carbon 4 because is attached to four different atoms or groups.

The term chiral center refers to a carbon atom that is attached to four different atoms or groups. This kind of carbon atom is able to rotate the direction of plane polarized light.

We can see from the structure of the molecule that the only chiral center in the molecule is carbon 4 because is attached to four different atoms or groups.

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The protons of a strong acid would be completely transferred to the solvent when dissolved.

An acid is defined as a substance that contains hydrogen that it can donate when reacting with another substance.

There are two main types of an acid which include:

A strong acid is a type of acid that has the ability to donate it's hydrogen/ protons completely in a chemical reaction.

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The name of Pb(NO3)2 of is Lead II trioxonitrate V

The bond which exist in is Lead II trioxonitrate V ( Pb(NO3)2 ) are both ionic and covalent bond

A compound is a substance which contains two or more elements chemically combined together

So therefore, the name of Pb(NO3)2 of is Lead II trioxonitrate V

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Butanoic acid is converted to propanamide by first converting it to propanoic acid, then ammonium propanoate and then finally propanamide by heating.

Carboxylic acids are converted to amides by converting them into into an ammonium salt which then produces an amide on heating.

The ammonium salt is prepared by adding ammonium carbonate to an excess of the acid. The ammonium salt is then heated to give the amide

Therefore, butanoic acid is converted to propanamide by first converting it to propanoic acid, then ammonium propanoate and then finally propanamide by heating.

In conclusion, carboxylic acids are converted to amides in two steps.

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Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Conversion factor :  1 ft^3  = 28 .317  liters

$ 1.30 /( 17 ft^3 *  28.317 liters/ft^3)    =   $.0027  per liter  

Please get it cleared and stored into your cerebrum that a cation is formed when a neutral atom loses one or more electrons from its valence electron shell.

However too, on other hand an anion is formed when a neutral atom gains one or more electrons in its outermost electron shell.

A cation means a positive ion

An anion means a negative ion

Electronegativity is one of physical periodicity and property of elements that describes the tendency of an atom to attract electrons toward itself.

Generally, electronegativity of an atoms of elements in a particular trend is affected by both its atomic number and the distance that its valence electrons reside from the charged nuclei.

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Answer:

4. -ol

5. cyclic ketone

Explanation:

biology stuff

sorry it's hard to explain

Answer:

1

Explanation:

The empirical formula describes the simplest whole number ratio of each type of atom in a compound. To find this formula, you need to (1) convert grams of each element to moles (via their atomic masses) and then (2) find the ratio of each element (by dividing each molar value by the smallest mole value).

(Step 1)

Atomic Mass (Zn): 65.380 g/mol

Atomic Mass (C): 12.011 g/mol

Atomic Mass (O): 15.998 g/mol

10.40 grams Zn              1 mole
------------------------  x  ------------------------  =  0.159 moles Zn
                                   65.380 grams

1.92 grams C               1 mole
---------------------  x  -----------------------  =  0.160 moles C
                                 12.011 grams

7.68 grams O               1 mole
----------------------  x  ------------------------  =  0.480 moles O
                                 15.998 grams

(Step 2)

0.159 moles Zn / 0.159  =  1 atom Zn

0.160 moles C / 0.159  =  1 atom C

0.480 moles O / 0.159  =  3 atom O

The empirical formula is Zn₁C₁O₃. Therefore, the value that should be in the space is 1.

There are 1.48 × 10²⁵ molecules of zinc oxide in a 2 kg sample. Details about number of molecules can be found below.

The number of molecules of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of the substance by Avogadro's number.

According to this question, there are 2000g of ZnO in a sample. Zinc oxide has a molar mass of 81.38 g/mol.

no of moles = 2000g ÷ 81.38g/mol

no of moles = 24.57mol

number of molecules = 24.57 × 6.02 × 10²³

number of molecules = 147.95 × 10²³

Therefore, there are 1.48 × 10²⁵ molecules of zinc oxide in a 2 kg sample.

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Answer:

D.) their valence electrons are free-roaming

Explanation:

Metals tend to arrange themselves in crystalline structures once they form metallic bonds. The electrons around the positive nuclei are delocalized, and thus freely float within the structure. This is unique to metallic bonding.

The correct statement regarding the limiting reactant for the reaction between 4 moles of iron and 3 moles of oxygen is: They are both equal. (Option A)

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction between iron and oxygen. This is given below:

4Fe + 3O₂ --> 2Fe₂O₃

SUMMARY

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of Fe reacted with 3 moles of O₂

The limiting reactant is the reactant that is consumed completly in a chemical reaction.

The limiting reactant can be obtain as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of Fe reacted with 3 moles of O₂

From the illustration above, we can see that 3 moles of Fe required 4 moles of O₂ for complete reaction.

Thus, Fe and O₂ are both the limiting reactant.

Therefore, we can conclude that Fe and O₂ are equal

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when we convert 32.5 lb/in² to atmosphere, the result obtained is 2.21 atm

14.6959 lb/in² = 1 atm

14.6959 lb/in² = 1 atm

Therefore

32.5 lb/in² = 32.5 / 14.6959

32.5 lb/in² = 2.21 atm

Thus, 32.5 lb/in² is equivalent to 2.21 atm

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Flame test is a qualitative test which is used to identify the metal and metalloid ion in the sample.

A Flame test is used to identify the metal and metalloid ion in the sample. Flame test is a qualitative test. Not every metal ion emit color when it is heated in the gas burner.

The purpose of flame test is used to find the identities of ions in two solutions of unknown composition by comparing the colors they produce.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Flame test is a qualitative test which is used to identify the metal and metalloid ion in the sample.

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The mass of melted gold to release the energy would be  3, 688. 8 Kg

The formula for quantity of energy is given thus;

Q = n × HF

Where n represents number of moles

HF  represents  heat of fusion

To find the number of moles, we have

235.0 = n × 12.550

number of moles = [tex]\frac{235}{12. 550}[/tex] = 18. 725 moles

Note that molar mass of Gold is 197g/ mol

Let's note that;

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 18. 725 × 197

Mass = 3, 688. 8 Kg

Thus, the mass of melted gold to release the energy would be  3, 688. 8 Kg

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The sign of the entropy change, ΔS, for the following processes include:

What is Entropy?

This is referred to the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a system and is denoted as S.

Entropy change is usually positive when solid or liquid reactant is converted into gas product and vice versa.

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51.3 gram of water should form if 32.5 g of NH₃ react with enough oxygen.

To calculate the number of moles use the formula

Number of moles = [tex]\frac{\text{Given Mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]

                              = [tex]\frac{32.5}{17}[/tex]

                              = 1.9 mol

4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O

4 mol of NH₃ react with oxygen to given 6 mole of water.

So 1.9 mol of NH₃ produces = [tex]\frac{1.9}{4}\times 6[/tex]

                                              = 2.85 mol of water

Mass of water = Molar Mass of water × Number of moles of water

                        = 18 × 2.85

                        = 51.3 gram

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that 51.3 gram of water should form if 32.5 g of NH₃ react with enough oxygen.

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Answer:

1.33 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be calculated using the following formula:

Density = mass (g) / volume (mL)

Since you have been given both the mass and volume, you can easily calculate the density of the liquid.

Density = mass / volume

Density = 46.0 g / 34.6 mL

Density = 1.33 g/mL

33.33 grams of CH4 would be formed from 25 g C.

C + 2H2 → CH4

from given reaction we can say that ,

2 moles of hydrogen is required for 1 mole of carbon and these will react to form 1 mole of methane.

atomic mass of Carbon = 12 gm

Molecular mass of H2 = 2(H)

                                  = 2(1)

                                  =2gm

moles = molecular mass / given mass

for C,

if 12 gm = 1 mole

then 25 gm = ? mole

           =2.083 moles

1 mole of C will produce 1 moles of CH4

so, 2.083 moles of C also will produce 2.083 moles moles of CH4

molecular weight of methane= C+4(H)

                                             = 12+4(1)

                                             = 16 gm

amount of methane produced= moles × molecular mass

                                              =2.083× 16

                                              = 33.33 gm

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The melting points of sugar and salt are above 20°C.

The melting points of substances refer to the temperature at which solid substances gain enough energy to become liquids.

The room temperature is approximately 20°C. At this temperature, sugar and salt are solids. This means that the melting temperature of both substances is above 20°C.

More specifically, sugar will melt around 180 °C while salt will melt at a temperature slightly above 800 °C.

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Answer:

See-saw

Explanation:

To determine the molecular shape of BrF₄⁺, you need to

1.) Calculate the valence electrons of BrF₄⁺

    ----> Add the valence electrons of each individual atom

    ----> Take the positive charge into account (subtract 1 electron)

2.) Draw the Lewis Dot diagram of BrF₄⁺

    ----> Each bond has 2 electrons

    ----> Bromine can have an expanded octet

3.) Determine the molecular shape of BrF₄⁺

Answer:

8 moles SO₂

Explanation:

To find the moles SO₂, you need to multiply the given value by the mole-to-mole ratio. This ratio, between O₂ and SO₂, is made up of the coefficients from the balanced equation.

2 H₂S + 3 O₂ -----> 2 SO₂ + 2 H₂O

12 moles O₂          2 moles SO₂
--------------------  x  ----------------------  =  8 moles SO₂
                               3 moles O₂

The balanced chemical equation is for the aqueous reaction of hydroiodic acid (HI) and zinc metal is Zn + 2HI → ZnI₂ + H₂.

The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.

Now write the balanced chemical equation

Zn + 2HI → ZnI₂ + H₂

Here Zn is a reducing agent, HI is an oxidizing agent.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The balanced chemical equation is for the aqueous reaction of hydroiodic acid (HI) and zinc metal is Zn + 2HI → ZnI₂ + H₂.

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a. The calories increase by 9:00 whenever the running speed goes up by two. so so if a dog were running at 10 km/h it would be 54 calories burnt

b. they are multiplied by 9

Enslaved African is best described as the condition which involved transporting people against their will to work on large farms without pay.

This is referred to a situation in which an individual is owned by another. Slaves were moved from Africa against their will to work on large farms.

They weren't given any pay and worked under hard conditions thereby making option B the correct choice.

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The pH of a 0.0100 M sodium benzoate solution with a Kb of 1.5 × 10-¹⁰ is 5.91 (option B).

The pH of a solution in chemistry refers to the notation expressing the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

The pH is measured on a logarithmic scale of which 7 is neutral, lower values are more acid and higher values more alkaline.

The pH of a solution can be calculated using the following formula;

pH = - log {H+}

pH = - log {0.0100}

pH = 2

Therefore, the pH of a 0.0100 M sodium benzoate solution with a Kb of 1.5 × 10-¹⁰ is 5.91.

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Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, the pH of the solution is 12.

pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.

The pH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions, that is, the concentration of hydrogen ions or H₃O⁺:

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

Similarly, pOH is a measure of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:

pOH= - log [OH⁻]

The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:

pOH + pH= 14

A solution had a hydroxide ion concentration of 1×10⁻² M. In other words [OH⁻]= 1×10⁻² M.

Replacing in the definition of pOH, it is calculated as:

pOH= - log (1×10⁻² M)

Solving;

pOH= 2

Replacing in the relationship established between pH and pOH, the pH can be calculated as:

pH + 2= 14

Solving:

pH= 14 - 2

pH= 12

In summary, the pH of the solution is 12.

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The approximate degree of dissociation of a 0.35 M solution of lactic acid is 4,87%

The degree of dissociation is the quantity used to express the strength of a base, that is, its ability to conduct electric current, which depends on the amount of ions released in the dissociation.

The degree of dissociation (α) is another way of determining the strength of a base. It indicates the fatty acids that were released from a base when it dissociates in water.

With that being said, C stands for concentration and α is the the degree of dissociation.

Latic Acid can be written as  C3H6O3

[tex]CH3Ch(OH)CO2H < -- > H^{+} + CH3CH(OH)CO2^{-}[/tex]

[tex]Ka = \frac{[H^{+}] [CH3CH(OH)CO2^{-}] }{CH#CH(OH)CO2H} = \frac{C^{2} \alpha^{2} }{C(1-\alpha )} = \frac{C\alpha ^{2} }{(1-\alpha )}[/tex]

As α is too small (1-α) can be neglected.

[tex]Ka = C\alpha ^{2} \\\\\\alpha = \sqrt[]{\frac{Ka}{C} }[/tex]

[tex]Ka = 10^{-3,08} = 8,32 .10^{-4} .10^{-4} = 0,35[/tex]

[tex]\alpha = \sqrt{\frac{ka}{C} } \\\\\alpha = \sqrt{\frac{8,32.10^{-4} }{0,35} } = 0,0487[/tex]

In this case, is possible to see that  approximate degree of dissociation of a 0.35 M solution of lactic acid is 4,87%

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