Magnetic materials can be categorized into four main types: ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic, paramagnetic, and diamagnetic. Each type of material has different magnetic properties that are influenced by external factors such as temperature and magnetic field.
Here is the sketch of the magnetic field-dependent and temperature-dependent magnetization characteristics of each type of magnetic material:
What are Ferromagentic materials?Ferromagnet:
Ferromagnetic materials are strongly magnetic and have a permanent magnetic moment even in the absence of an external magnetic field. The magnetization of a ferromagnet increases with an increase in the external magnetic field until it reaches its saturation point. The saturation magnetization value is material-dependent and remains constant above this point.
Temperature affects ferromagnetic materials by altering their magnetic properties. When heated, the thermal energy causes a randomization of the magnetic moments, which decreases the overall magnetization of the material. As the temperature increases, the magnetic moment eventually disappears at the Curie temperature (Tc).
Antiferromagnet:
Antiferromagnetic materials have magnetic moments that cancel each other out and the net magnetization of the material is zero. When an external magnetic field is applied, the magnetic moments align in the direction of the field, but in equal and opposite directions, resulting in no net magnetization. The temperature dependence of antiferromagnetic materials is similar to that of ferromagnetic materials. However, instead of a Curie temperature, antiferromagnets have a Néel temperature (TN), above which they lose their magnetic ordering.
Paramagnet:
Paramagnetic materials have magnetic moments that are randomly oriented in the absence of an external magnetic field, and the net magnetization is zero. When an external magnetic field is applied, the magnetic moments align in the direction of the field, resulting in a net magnetization. Unlike ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic materials, paramagnetic materials do not have a saturation point. The magnetization of a paramagnet increases linearly with an increase in the external magnetic field. Temperature affects paramagnetic materials by increasing the random motion of the magnetic moments, which decreases the overall magnetization of the material.
Diamagnet:
Diamagnetic materials have no permanent magnetic moment and do not retain any magnetization in the absence of an external magnetic field. When an external magnetic field is applied, diamagnetic materials develop a magnetic moment in the opposite direction of the applied field. The magnetization of a diamagnet is small and is independent of the magnetic field strength. Temperature affects diamagnetic materials in a similar way to paramagnetic materials, but the effect is much weaker.
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1. A stone is thrown upwards with an initial velocity of 25 m/s at angle of 30° to the ground a. Show that the vertical component if the velocity at the starting is 12.5 m/s upwards.
The vertical component of the velocity at the starting is 12.5 m/s upwards.
What is velocity?Velocity is the direction at which an object is moving and serves as a measure of the rate at which its position is changing as seen from a specific point of view and as measured by a specific unit of time.
In kinematics, the area of classical mechanics that deals with the motion of bodies, velocity is a fundamental idea.
Given that stone is thrown upwards with an initial velocity of 25 m/s at angle of 30°.
Hence, the vertical component of the velocity in upward direction = 25 sin30° m/s
= 25 × 1/2 m/s
= 12.5 m/s.
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i need help it is psychology
Answer:
C. Forebrain
Explanation:
The Basil Ganglia, sits on the base of the forebrain.
There is a scale with a basket on it. A brick, brick #1 is placed on the scale. The brick has a mass of 10 kg. What are the two forces acting on the brick?
Answer:
Weight and reaction.
Explanation:
With respect to Newton's third law of motion, action and reaction have equal magnitude but acts in opposite direction.
Thus, the brick of mass 10 kg has its weight (due to gravitational pull of the earth), which acts downwards through its center of mass. This makes the scale to produce an opposing force of equal magnitude, which acts upwards. These two forces acting in opposite directions balancing each other.
The two forces acting on the brick are: its weight and the reaction from the scale.
Physics mcq please be sure
Answer:
1. c 2.d
Explanation:
we did this in middle school
Hello anyone I need the answer to this, thank you!
Answer:
yes
yes yes yes yes
yes yes yes
Which of the following is a variable property for a gas? Select all that apply.
shape
mass
volume
density
Answer:
volume
Explanation:
mass density and shape are not variable to my view.
pressure volume
number of moles and temperature are variable
work out
A rectangular block of mass 20 kg lies with a side 0.2m by 500cm on a tab
What is the pressure exerted by its weight on the table?
Explanation:
force/area=pressure
force=10*mass
area=0.2*500
pressure=200/100=2
tartaric acid is present in spinach true or false
Answer:
falseExplanation:
because Oxalic acid is present in spinach
MARK ME AS BRAINLISTMary takes a trip to California for her vacation. Her airplane leaves Boston and flies 3,000 miles west, arriving in San Francisco 6 hours later. What was the plane’s velocity? Calculate and include proper units!
Answer:
two hr lead =90 miles
90/15=6hrs
2+6=8pm
Explanation:
what different forms of energy are demonstrated by tv remote, flashlight, string lol ights, clock, and Toys
Answer:
I hope it helps you
Explanation:
please mark me as brainllest answer please
skills needed in agawang panyo
Answer:
they are;at first its teamwork,then agility and quick thinking
What is the displacement of a car in 50 s if it is travelling with a velocity of 25 m/s?
Answer:
v =25 m/s
time= 50 s
Velocity =Displacement/Time
Displacement = Velocity × Time
S = 25×50
s=1250m
Explanation:
v =25 m/s
time= 50 s
Velocity =Displacement/Time
Displacement = Velocity × Time
Who is farther from home at 4 minutes?
Answer:
lil's sister
hope this helps pls mark brainliest
Each external force acts on the system for 10 seconds. Rank the change in momentum of each of the cart-cart systems from largest to smallest. (The label of “m” or “2 m” desginates the relative mass of each cart.)
It is possible to have some of the categories below BLANK since you may have items that are EQUAL to each other.
Put the largest as far up as you can, and the smallest as far down as you can
Answer:
thanks me later
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Calculate the momentum of a 1kg box moving at a velocity of 50 m/s.
the momentum = m * v
m : mass
v : velocity
momentum = 1 * 50 = 50 kg.m/s
uses of electromagnetic wave
2x+1-2x=8. solve this problem math
Answer:
x=7
Explanation:
2x+1-2x=8
or,2x-2x=8-1
x=7
Will clothes dry faster when they are folded or when they are not folded on the line?
Answer:
Not folded
Explanation:
Where do electrons spend most of their time?
Answer:
around the nuclei of each atom
Explanation:
Answer:
Before bonding, the atom's electrons spend most of their time around the nuclei of each atom.
Explanation:
Once bonded, the electrons spend most of their time between the two nuclei.
how does a longshore current affect a beach?
Answer:
"Longshore currents are affected by the velocity and angle of a wave. When a wave breaks at a more acute (steep) angle on a beach, encounters a steeper beach slope, or is very high, longshore currents increase in velocity. ... This process, known as “longshore drift,” can cause significant beach erosion."
Credits to ocean service
Explanation:
Hope this helps
The angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray from a mirror is 720.
Find the angle of incidence.
Answer:
when a ray of light is incident normally on a plane mirror the angle between incident and reflected ray is 0 degree or 180 degree
Explanation:
Blake strikes a punching bag with 80N of force for 0.05 seconds. John strikes a
punching bag with 60N of force for 0.1 second. Who delivers a greater amount of
impulse?
Answer:
So impulse= force × timeP1= 80N× 0.05 = 4 P2= 60N × 0.1= 6 Hence John delivers a greater impulse I do exams and quizzes if your interestedWhich of the following waves has the longest wavelength? Group of answer choices a.ultraviolet b.gamma c.visible light d.microwaves
Answer: visible light
Explanation:
A block of mass 0.5kg is pulled to the right with an applied force 3N at an angle 30 degrees above horizontal as shown. Ignoring friction, the acceleration of the block is...
A. 1.8
B. 3
C. 5.2
D. 6
The answer is C, 5.2
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2, A rectangulv Container of base socmby 30cm is filled
with water to be depth of 5cm. how much is the pressure exerted
at the base? (take pw= 1000kg /m3 and g=10m/s)
Correct question is;
2, A rectangular Container of base 50 cm by 30cm is filled with water to be depth of 5cm. how much is the pressure exerted at the base? (take pw= 1000kg /m3 and g=10m/s)
Answer:
P = 500 N/m²
Explanation:
Pressure exerted at the base is the hydrostatic pressure and it is given by the formula;
P = ρgh
Where;
ρ is density = 1000 kg/m³
g = 10 m/s²
h is depth = 5 cm = 0.05 m
Thus;
P = 1000 × 10 × 0.05
P = 500 N/m²
Urea gets from body cells to the blood plasma by diffusion through the tissue fluid. Explain what this means?
Answer:
Glucose diffuse from the blood plasma, across the capillary walls to the tissue fluid, and then to the cell.
Glucose diffuse from the blood plasma, across the capillary walls to the tissue fluid, and then to the cell. The waste product urea diffuse from the cells of the liver to the tissue fluid, and then across the capillary walls into the blood plasma.
Name some minerals used as gems.
Answer:
Minerals to Gemstones
Mineral Name Gemstone Name
Beryl Aquamarine, Beryl, Bixbite, Emerald, Goshenite, Heliodore, Morganite
Brazilianite Brazilianite
Chalcedony Agate, Aventurine, Bloodstone, Carnelian, Chrysoprase, Heliotrope, Jasper, Onyx, Sard
Chrysoberyl Alexandrite, Chrysoberyl
Sound will travel slowest through which medium?
Alice pulls her wagon with a force of 75N. If the she pulls the wagon for 50 meters, how much work has she done?
Answer: W=75.50J
Explanation:
W=Fd
A wave hits an object as shown. A vertical line with Medium 1 to the left and Medium 2 to the right. An arrow from the left reaches the line. An arrow starts from the same point on the line and goes right at a different angle. Which kind of wave interaction is shown?
Answer:
refraction
Explanation:
When the wave moves from medium 1 to medium 2, then the wave gets refracted. Then the correct option is C.
What is the wave?A wave is an energetic disturbance in a medium that doesn't include any net particle motion. Elastic deformation, a change in pressure, an electric or magnetic intensity, an electric potential, or a change in temperature are a few examples.
A wave is a dynamic disturbance of one or more variables that propagates in physics, geometry, and related sciences. When waves oscillate frequently around an equilibrium value at a certain frequency, they are said to be periodic.
The bending of waves as they go from one substance to another is known as wave refraction. It bends when the wave enters a new material because the wave's speed changes. The optical density or index of refraction of the material affects how light waves bend.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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The missing options are given below.
absorption
diffraction
refraction
reflection